人教版英语七年级暑假作业 第04练 There be句型用法 (原卷版+解析版）

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第04练There be句型的用法


1.There be 句型表示存在句型,there 在这儿没有实际意义,只是一个引导词,用来引出there be 句型。
2.There be + 某物 + 地点状语 +时间状语。汉语意思：“某地某时存在某物。”由于汉语习惯“存在”说成“有”，There be + 某物 + 地点状语 +时间状语 ，汉语意思：“某地某时有某物”，此时“有”并非“占有”“拥有”，而是“存在”。
例如：There is a book on the desk.译为“桌子上有一本书”汉语通常而不说 成“桌子上存在一本书”。
3.There be 句型中的主语通常放在后面，动词be 为谓语。如果主语为数，
用There is; 如果主语为复数用There are ; 如果主语为不可数名词用There is 。
例如：There is a book on the desk.
There are two books on the desk.
There is some water in the cup .
4.There be 句型中be 的形式（is、are )应和be 后的主语保持一致，若主语有两个，谓语动词通常和靠近be动词的那一个保持一致，即采用“就近原则”。
例如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
5.There be 句型的一般疑问句是把be动词提到句首即There前,句末用问号，朗读时用声调。肯定回答用Yes ,there is.或yes, there are .否定回答No, there isn't 或No there aren't.
例如：There is a book on the desk.
Is there a book on the desk ?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.
否定回答：No,there isn't
6.There be 句型的特殊疑问句及回答。
There be 句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词 + is/are +there +地点状语+时间状语？”构成，有时地点和时间状语可以省略。答语不能用Yes 或
No ,需要根据情况直接回答。
例如："How many people are there in your class ?" "There are Fifty-four."“你
班上有多少人？”“五十四人”
7.there be 和have 都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：
(1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；have则表示“某人/ 物所有”，强调的是“所属关系”。例如：
① There is a bus in our factory.
(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的。)
② Our factory has a bus.
(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的。)
(2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”，否定句通常是在have前加don’t ( has前加doesn’t )，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。例如：
① There isn’t a cat under the chair.
椅子下面没有一只猫。
② She doesn’t have two brothers.
她没有两个弟弟。
(3) 用there is 或there are 还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：
① There is (are) a (some) bike (s) under the tree.
树下有一（许多）辆自行车。
② You (He) have (has) a new book.
你（他）有一本新书。
③ There is an apple and two oranges on the table.
桌上有一个苹果和两个橘子。
(4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be 和have均可。
例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)



一、适当形式填空
1. There a map on the wall.
2. There many things on her desk.
3. There a big dog and a small cat near the table.
5. There a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.
6. There some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.
二、 单项选择
1. --- Is there a park near here?
2. there a map on the wall? Yes, there .
A. Are / is      B. Is / are     C. Is / is     D. Are /are
3.There two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A. has         B. are C.am D.is
4.There a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A.is          B. are C.am D.have
5. Are there pictures on the wall? No, there aren't .
A. any / any B. some / any    C. some / some D. any/some
6.There some water in the cup .
A. is B.am C. are D. Be

二、完形填空
Hello, I'm Abel. We have some ________1 in our school—the music club, the chess club and so on. Many boys want to________2the sports club. What sports can they ________3? Basketball, volleyball and tennis. They ________4 basketball best(最). They think it's interesting and ________5. They ________6 to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. Some girls ________7 like playing basketball.
Can you play basketball? If not, I can ________8 you how to play it. I'm in the basketball club. I can play it ________9. It's not ________10 to be a good player. But you should work hard and often play it.
1. A. classes B. clubs C. computers D. subjects
2. A. see B. help C. join D. sell
3. A. play B. buy C. draw D. write
4. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love
5. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. fat
6. A. sound B. want C. get D. come
7. A. also B. too C. only D. very
8. A. learn B. teach C. talk D. sing
9. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
10. A. small B. difficult C. big D. easy


三、 语法填空
Lucy is one of my friends. She is very ____1____(quiet). She often tells me something about ____2____(she) life in America. She says ____3____(child) there usually take a yellow school bus to school. But Lucy never goes to school ____4____ bus. She always ____5____(ride) her bike. She has lunch at school. She likes to have rice and chicken. She thinks chicken tastes very ____6____(good). She goes to the library to read books a____7____ school. When she wants to relax, she often listens to music. In her free time, she often does some exercise. Look! She is ____8____(swim) in a river now. Sometimes she practices ____9____(play) the violin. It usually takes her ____10____ hour.