2023年广东省中考英语试卷【含答案】

这是一份2023年广东省中考英语试卷【含答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Tm？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东省中考英语试卷
听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分） What is the boy doing？

2．（1分） What's the time now？

3．（1分） Who is Tom？

4．（1分） Where is the teapot？

5．（1分） How tall was Mary last year？

听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）How will John go to the museum tomorrow？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
7．（1分）Which subject does Sam like best？
A.English.
B.History.
C.Geography.
8．（1分）Why does Mandy like singing？
A.Because it makes her brave.
B.Because it makes her relaxed.
C.Because it makes her popular.
9．（1分）What does the woman order？
A.Lemon juice.
B.Green tea.
C.Apple juice.
10．（1分）Where will Lisa go for holiday？
A.To the beach.
B.To the lakeside.
C.To the mountains.

11．（2分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Mother and son.
（2）What housework will the boy do today？
A.Tidying up his bedroom.
B.Washing his clothes.
C.Setting the table.
12．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Gifts.
B.Food.
C.Gardening.
（2）Who decides to buy flowers？
A.Ben.
B.Kelly.
C.Tony.
（3）What may the boy prepare at last？
A.Books.
B.Plants.
C.Chocolates.
听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How did Frank's class feel when they got to the zoo？
A.Tired.
B.Happy.
C.Surprised.
（2）What animals did Frank go to see first？
A.Bears.
B.Tigers.
C.Monkeys.
（3）How was the weather when Frank was taking photos？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
（4）What was Frank's trouble？
A.He fell down.
B.He got lost.
C.He lost his camera.
（5）Who helped Frank？
A.A visitor.
B.A classmate.
C.A zookeeper.
听填信息 你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
A Cooking Competition
Date&Place：next （1）　 　in the school dining hall
Things provided：vegetables，（2）　 　，meat and other necessary things
Scoring standards：•how good the dishes look，smell and taste
•how （3）　 　the dishes are
Prize：a（n）（4）　 　cooking lesson at a top restaurant
Reason to join in：to show your （5）　 　and creativity

情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.But I'm afraid he is too busy these days.
B.I'm thinking of giving up.
C.You're welcome.
D.Enjoy yourself.
E.Sounds good.
F.How's that？
Jim：Hi，Sue.How's your acting class going？
Sue：The teacher is great，but I'm not learning much.
Jim：（1）　 　
Sue：I can't act as well as other students.
Jim：Hmm.Maybe you need more practice.
Sue：But I've already spent a lot of time on it.I just can't do it well. （2）　 　
Jim：Well，before you give up，I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue：（3）　 　
Jim：I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem？
Sue：（4）　 　 I'll give it a try.Thanks a lot.
Jim：（5）　 　

语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）David is a 15﹣year﹣old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him，a space camp is （1）　 　 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven，David had （2）　 　 first astronaut （宇航员） training experience.He and his parents （3）　 　 to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel （4）　 　space.Everything was magical. （5）　 　excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month，he went to （6）　 　new space camp.It had a lot of fun training programs， （7）　 　 he enjoyed all of them.There he was often asked （8）　 　he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp，and I don't even need （9）　 　 the earth，" he said.
These experiences have influenced his life.Now David （10）　 　space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
（1）A.great
B.greater
C.the greatest
（2）A.he
B.him
C.his
（3）A.invited
B.are invited
C.were invited
（4）A.on
B.in
C.for
（5）A.How
B.What
C.What an
（6）A.a
B.an
C.the
（7）A.or
B.but
C.and
（8）A.why
B.when
C.where
（9）A.leave
B.leaving
C.to leave
（10）A.study
B.is studying
C.was studying
完形填空
17．（10分）Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months，she felt very （1）　 　.But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make （2）　 　go faster？I can't wait to see the （3）　 　."Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day.She had a good （4）　 　when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to （5）　 　a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said，by the time she saw red apples on the tree，she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day，the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly （6）　 　their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
（7）　 　，Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house，Mum and Dad were （8）　 　her on the sofa.Each of them was （9）　 　a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow，I'm the （10）　 　sister in the world!"Dora said happily."Look!Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute."
（1）A.rich
B.afraid
C.nervous
D.cheerful
（2）A.air
B.time
C.light
D.water
（3）A.yard
B.tree
C.baby
D.apple
（4）A.job
B.idea
C.life
D.trip
（5）A.buy
B.take
C.draw
D.borrow
（6）A.shared
B.found
C.passed
D.changed
（7）A.Finally
B.Really
C.Usually
D.Suddenly
（8）A.waiting for
B.laughing at
C.looking after
D.learning from
（9）A.hiding
B.training
C.walking
D.holding
（10）A.funniest
B.smallest
C.luckiest
D.prettiest
阅读理解
18．（10分）
When it's hot outside and we have to go out，surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats，wear light clothing，or stay at a cool place.However，nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do It Yourself）paper fan.
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality（优质的）paper.
Then get glue，two sticks，etc.
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up（折叠）the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done.
If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time，just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
（1）Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Putting on hats.
B.Using a good fan.
C.Wearing light clothing.
D.Staying at a cool place.
（2）Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan？ 　 　
A.It is light.
B.It is colorful.
C.It lasts long.
D.It looks beautiful.
（3）What is the second step of making a paper fan？ 　 　
A.Painting the sticks.
B.Drawing pictures on the paper.
C.Folding up the paper.
D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
（4）From the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is 　 　.
A.quick
B.difficult
C.boring
D.strange
（5）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To sell paper fans.
B.To show how to save time.
C.To share a fun story.
D.To teach how to make paper fans.

19．（10分）Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it？Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants，for example，can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert（沙漠），so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field （磁场），while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that？It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.
However，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example，many birds depend on stars for direction，but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem，we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly，one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
（1）Where is this passage most probably from？ 　 　
A.A storybook.
B.An art magazine.
C.A guidebook.
D.A science magazine.
（2）How can a certain kind of ants find their way？ 　 　
A.By imagining the way.
B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together.
D.By walking through a forest.
（3）What does the underlined word "mystery" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Secret.
B.Choice.
C.Reason.
D.Feeling.
（4）What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To help animals.
B.To travel at night.
C.To keep city lights on.
D.To develop unusual abilities.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Birds' Sense of Light
B.Fish's Sense of Smell
C.Animals' Sense of Direction
D.Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
（1）　 　My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her.
（2）　 　I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.But I don't want to ask my parents for money.
（3）　 　I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.
（4）　 　I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father doesn't allow me to.
（5）　 　My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely.
A.You can make a shopping list first.And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.
B.You should understand your mum.A model car is not a must.Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.
C.Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook.This may help you avoid unnecessary spending.
D.You can learn numbers first.For example，you can count coins and banknotes with your parents.
E.Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes.There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines.
F.I agree with your father.You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up.This can help you save money for the future.
G.You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk.In this way，you can know more about how banks work.
短文填空
21．（15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put （1）　 　in the bathroom.Without it，we might have tooth problems.Can you guess （2）　 　 it is？Yes，it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history？
According to some research，before toothbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese people （3）　 　their teeth with some small tree branches （树枝）.About 800 years ago，people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might （4）　 　 the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went （5）　 　 ，the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example，people chose horse﹣tail hair instead of pig hair （6）　 　pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to （7）　 　 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic，doesn't it？
Around the 15th century，the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became （8）　 　among local people soon.The （9）　 　of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper﹣making，but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good （10）　 　 of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22．（10分）
Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly？Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories（记忆）.As your brain connects things，it turns them into a story，and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying，especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative，too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream，and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.
（1）Who discovered that dreams may make you smart？ 　 　
（2）When does the brain review your experiences in the day？ 　 　
（3）Where does the brain replay the painful memories？ 　 　
（4）What might help you get higher marks according to the passage？ 　 　
（5）Which matters more for creativity，hard work or dreams？ 　 　

书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。

注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you.______

15．（1）F （2）B （3）A （4）E （5）C
16． BCCBA
ACACB
17． DBCBC
DAADC
18．BCCAD
19．DBAAC
20．BECFA
21．（1）it
（2）what
（3）cleaned
（4）be
（5）by
（6）because
（7）hundreds
（8）popular
（9）invention
（10）habit
22．（1）Scientists who do research on dreams.
（2）During sleep time .
（3）In a safe dream space.
（4）A sweet dream.
（5）Hard work.
23．略