四川省棠湖中学2024届高三英语适应性模拟检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省棠湖中学2024届高三英语适应性模拟检测试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

棠湖中学高2024届高三适应性模拟检测试题
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the concert start?
A.At 5:15 B.At 6:00 C.At 6:40
2. How does the woman like her coffee?
A.With milk only. B.With sugar and milk. C.With sugar only.
3. When will it be sunny according to the weather forecast?
A.Tomorrow. B.The day after tomorrow. C.Next week.
4. Which subject is Emily good at?
A.English. B.Maths. C.Physics.
5. What did the woman buy for her mother?
A.Earrings. B.A necklace. C.A coat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the man break his toe?
A.A stone dropped on it. B.He kicked a wall. C.He fell off the bed.
7. What did the man think of the injury at first?
A.Nothing serious. B.It was horrible. C.It could be avoided.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the speaker talking about in general?
A.Her memory of a birthday. B.Organizations for boys. C.School activities.
9. Why did the man sell his car?
A.He spent too much money repairing it.
B.He thought having a car made him lazy.
CHe thought it was bad for the environment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like today?
A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.
11. How often does the man go jogging?
A.Hardly ever. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.
12. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night?
A.Going to the bookstore. B.Watching a movie. C.Hosting a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 At what age did Michael’s grandfather retire?
A.55. B.58. C.61.
14. How would his retired life be in Michael’s grandfather’s opinion?
A.Colorful. B.Poor. C.Dull.
15. Why did Michael’s grandfather finally retire?
A.To help out a young man.
B.To work at the Union Office.
C.To spend time with his family.
16. What is Michael’s grandfather learning now?
A.Skating. B.Painting. C.Swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How do the students usually study in the woman’s country?
A.Take no notes.
B.Do a lot of reading.
C.Go to lectures and write essays.
18. What does the woman find most difficult in reading?
A.New words. B.Reading quantity. C.Reading speed.
19. When does the lecture usually begin?
A.At one o’clock. B.At two o’clock. C.At nine o’clock.
20. Why can’t the woman get up for lectures?
A.She studies too late.
B.She attends parties until deep night.
C.She doesn’t have an alarm clock.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A layover(临时滞留) or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.
Munich Airport, Germany
Aviation(航空) lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport’s 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.
Changi Airport, Singapore
After a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport’s Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.
Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands
Schiphol is Europe’s fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport’s casino(赌场). You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.
San Francisco International Airport, California
The airport’s 24-hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums(水族馆) to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.
1. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?
A. They can have their teeth cleaned.
B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.
C. They can visit one of three aquariums.
D. They can relax in a swimming pool.
2. Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?
A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.
B. Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.
C. Passengers can get married there.
D. Passengers can play golf there.
3. Which airport was designed with kids in mind?
A. Munich Airport. B. Changi Airport.
C. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport. D. San Francisco International Airport.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munich Airport, Germany中or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands中内容You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930－style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.可知，旅客可以阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Francisco International Airport, California中If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.可知，旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词Munich Airport，然后到文章找到小标题Munich Airport, Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。
B
The American actor Bruce Willis has been diagnosed with frontotempora1 dementia (痴呆), “a cruel disease”, his family said in a statement posted on Thursday to the website of the Association for Frontotemporal Degeneration (AFTD). Last year, Willis was originally diagnosed with aphasia, a comprehension and communication disorder. His family said at the time that he was “stepping away” from his acting career as a result. “Since we announced Bruce’s diagnosis of aphasia in spring 2022, Bruce’s condition has progressed and we now have a more specific diagnosis: frontotemporal dementia (known as FTD),” continued the statement. “Challenges with communication” are one of the symptoms Willis faces with FTD, which is the most common form of dementia in people under 60-with most FTD cases occurring between the ages of 45 and 64, according to the AFTD. The disease is likely more common than statistics suggest, as it is lesser known and can take years to receive a formal diagnosis.
FTD is a degenerative (变性的，退化的) brain disorder. Symptoms may include uncharacteristic personality changes and unexplained struggles with decision-making, speaking or language comprehension are among the most common presenting symptoms.
While there is currently neither a cure nor treatments available for the condition, the Willis family writes that they hope to help change this.
“As Bruce’s condition advances, we hope that any media attention can be focused on shining a light on this disease that needs far more awareness and research,” his family said, adding that Willis has always believed in using his voice to raise awareness and help others, both in and out of the public eye.
“Bruce has always found joy in life—and has helped everyone he knows to do the same,” the statement concluded. “Your continued compassion, understanding, and respect will enable us to help Bruce live as full a life as possible.”
4. From Paragraph 1 we can learn that ______.
A. Bruce Willis has released the statement about his diagnosis himself
B. Willis’ family has isolated him from the outside since last year
C. Bruce Willis is suffering from communication difficulties
D. Bruce Willis will continue his career anyway
5. Which is NOT mentioned as a symptom of FTD?
A. Sleep disorder.
B. Changes in personality.
C. Communication problems.
D. Difficulties with decision-making.
6. What is a likely purpose of the statement?
A. To call for donations from the public.
B. To criticize the inaction of scientists.
C. To announce the latest research result.
D. To raise public awareness of the disease.
7. Which of the following can best describe Bruce Willis?
A. Uncooperative. B. Warm-hearted. C. Disciplined. D. Impatient.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了好莱坞动作片明星Bruce Willis的家人在一项声明中宣布Willis罹患“失语症”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last year, Willis was originally diagnosed with aphasia, a comprehension and communication disorder.(去年，Willis最初被诊断患有失语症，这是一种理解和沟通障碍)”可知，Bruce Willis患有沟通障碍，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Symptoms may include uncharacteristic personality changes and unexplained struggles with decision-making, speaking or language comprehension are among the most common presenting symptoms.(症状可能包括非典型的性格变化和无法解释的决策困难，说话或语言理解是最常见的症状)”可知，A项Sleep disorder未被提及。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As Bruce’s condition advances, we hope that any media attention can be focused on shining a light on this disease that needs far more awareness and research(随着布鲁斯病情的发展，我们希望任何媒体的注意力都能集中在这种需要更多认识和研究的疾病上)”和“adding that Willis has always believed in using his voice to raise awareness and help others, both in and out of the public eye(他补充说，威利斯一直相信用自己的声音来提高人们的意识，帮助他人，无论是在公众视野内还是在公众视野外)”可知，这个声明的一个目的是提高公众对这种疾病的认识。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Bruce has always found joy in life—and has helped everyone he knows to do the same(Bruce总能在生活中找到快乐，并帮助他认识的每个人也这样做)”可推断出，Bruce Willis是一个热心人士。故选B。
C
TAMPA, Fla,—At USF, 21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa, majored in mathematics and microbiology, which leads him to start important research that may make him the school’s first Rhodes Scholar.
“I would say I am stubborn,” explained Mercier, who could hear as early as Saturday if he gets the honor. He says the honor is due to more than just brains. Instead, it was determination that made him an accomplished pianist. He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he also has a love of art. But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn’t let go. He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases.
“I would sleep on the couch next to the computer,” he said. “I saw a gap in epidemiological (流行病学的) research in the study of how diseases spread. I didn’t know at the time that it would become one of the most important topics in the world.”
While his work is timely and important, there’s lots of competition. Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also vying for the honor. They attend schools like MIT, Stanford and the University of Chicago.
Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well. If he doesn’t win the honor and get to study expense-free at Oxford, he says he’ll have many options. “I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,” he said.
Some are surprised that USF hasn’t had a previous Rhodes Scholar. However, many schools haven’t had one. Only 32 are selected each year from across the nation. USF has only been in existence since 1956. By contrast, the first classes at Oxford were held in 1096.
8. Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology?
A. He saw its bright future. B. He has a passion for math.
C. He wants to win the honor. D. He is talented in this field.
9. Which expression can best replace the underlined phrase “vying for”?
A. Hunting for. B. Applying for.
C. Allowing for. D. Competing for.
10. What can we infer about Mercier?
A. He will study art at Oxford. B. He tries to become a pianist.
C. He is grateful to his school. D. He studies how diseases exist.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A senior could be USF’s first Rhodes Scholar.
B. 32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar.
C. Math may help control the spread of diseases.
D. A senior found the most vital topics in the world.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在USF大学，21岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn't let go. He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases.（但吸引他的是数学，他不肯放手。他正在研究数学如何帮助控制疾病的传播。）”可知，梅塞尔选择主修数学和微生物学，因为他热爱数学。故选B。
【9题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第四段“While his work is timely and important，there's lots of competition.Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also vying for the honor.They attend schools like MIT,Stanford and the University of Chicago.（虽然他的工作是及时和重要的，但有很多竞争。来自该地区的其他11名决赛选手也在争夺这一荣誉。他们就读于麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和芝加哥大学。）”可知，vying for的意思是“争夺”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“If he doesn't win the honor and get to study expense-free at Oxford, he says he'll have many options.‘I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,’ he said.（他说，如果他不能赢得荣誉，在牛津大学免费学习，他会有很多选择。“我将继续做我喜欢的工作，我认为这将有益于人们，”他说。）”可知，他感激他的学校。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“At USF，21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa，majored in mathematics and microbiology，which leads him to start important research that may make him the school's first Rhodes Scholar.（在USF大学，21岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。）”可知，本文的最佳标题是A senior could be USF's first Rhodes Scholar.（一位高年级学生可能成为USF第一位罗兹奖学金获得者）。故选A。
D
Scientists at Purdue University created the world’s whitest paint — a discovery that not only adds yet another choice to the“which white should we paint this wall” dilemma, but also might help the climate crisis.
The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team. It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming. “When we started this project seven years ago we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind,”Ruan said in a podeast (播客) episode of This Is Purdue. They wanted to create a paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building, dramatically decreasing the need for air conditioning.
Heating, cooling, and lighting account for 28 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions. And overusing air conditioning can overwhelm a city’s power grid and cause blackouts (停电). In a Queens blackout in 2006,175,000 people were left without power, which lead to 40 deaths. This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.
The paint reflects 98.1%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared (红外线的) heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power. Covering a roof area of 1,000 square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts ofcooling power, the researchers found.“That’s more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses,”Ruan told This Is Purdue.
You can’t buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market. While individual action to fight elimate change can help save our planet, it’s important to note that the vast majority of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to 100companies. Maybe we can douse(浇) those companies with this white paint, too — it could be worth a shot.
12. What is known about the paint?
A. It has different colors. B. It doesn’t cost much.
C. It uses heating technology. D. It is climate-friendly.
13. What is the Queens blackout mentioned to show?
A. The poor management of power. B. The significance of the paint.
C. The importance of air conditioning. D. The result of global warming.
14. Which aspect of the paint is talked about in Paragraph 4?
A. Its application. B. Its function.
C. Its composition. D. Its disadvantage.
15. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. The quality of the paint needs improving.
B. The paint will bring profits to the 100 companies.
C. Researchers want to see the paint in commercial use.
D. Individual efforts matter in creating the whitest paint.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了普渡大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的涂料——这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”的困境增加了另一个选择，而且可能有助于解决气候危机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team. It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming.”（这种涂料是由普渡大学机械工程教授阮秀林和他的团队开发的。它的工作原理是一种被动冷却技术，这种技术很有希望降低空间冷却成本和全球变暖。）可知，关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a Queens blackout in 2006,175,000 people were left without power, which lead to 40 deaths. This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.”（在2006年皇后区的一次大停电中，17.5万人没有电，导致40人死亡。在一些地方，这种涂料可以有效地替代空调。）可推知，皇后区停电事件是为了说明涂料的意义。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The paint reflects 98.1%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared (红外线的) heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power. Covering a roof area of 1,000 square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts ofcooling power, the researchers found. “That’s more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses,”Ruan told This Is Purdue.”（这种涂料能反射98.1%的太阳辐射，同时还能发出红外线。由于这种涂料从太阳吸收的热量比散发的热量少，涂上这种涂料的表面可以在不使用电力的情况下冷却到周围温度以下。研究人员发现，用这种涂料覆盖1000平方英尺的屋顶可以产生10千瓦的冷却功率。“这比大多数家庭使用的空调更强大，”阮告诉This Is Purdue。）可知，第4段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can’t buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market. While individual action to fight elimate change can help save our planet, it’s important to note that the vast majority of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to 100companies. Maybe we can douse(浇) those companies with this white paint, too — it could be worth a shot.”（你现在还不能买到这种涂料，但研究人员正在与一家公司合作，将这种涂料推向市场。虽然个人行动对抗气候变化可以帮助拯救我们的地球，但重要的是要注意，世界上绝大多数温室气体排放可以追溯到100家公司。也许我们可以把这些公司也涂上这种白漆——值得一试。）可推知，从最后一段可以得知研究人员希望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Sometimes you may want to start a new good habit and it's difficult to do. You 've made good plans, but your body just doesn't do what you want it to do. On the other hand all bad habits started innocently enough, ____16____ Then, over time, as you practiced the habit over and over again, they seemed like they were a natural way to behave. Here are some tips for doing away with bad habits,
Create or change one habit at a time.
When you want to change a bad habit don't try to work on more than one at a time. ____17____ You may want to start with a smaller habit first, and once you' ve mastered it then you can move on to another habit that's more difficult for you.
____18____
Tell your commitment to create a new habit to your family, friends and co-workers. The more people, the better. Make a promise to text them, call them or con-tact them online as soon as there's a problem. Keep all these people updated on your progress to make you responsible to them.
Communicate with yourself too.
Remind yourself often of your commitment. ____19____.Write down every day what happens, what your feelings are, and how you'll continue to create the new habit or change this bad habit. The journal helps you stay motivated, especially if you can see your progress every day.
Deal positively with relapse( 退步).
If you relapse, don't give up. First, figure out what happened what thoughts went through your mind and what to do or think differently next time. ____20____ Learn from your failure so that your failure becomes a positive thing that helps you to succeed.
A. Share with others.
B. Keep focused on improving.
C. You know what you want to do, but doing it isn't easy.
D. They started as things you learned to do or enjoyed doing.
E. Then be consistent from that time forward in creating the new habit.
F. Devote all of your time and energy to working on that one habit first.
G. Keep a journal of everything that is relevant to making your change day by day.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍的是摒弃陋习的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“On the other hand all bad habits started innocently enough（另一方面，所有的坏习惯一开始都很天真）”可知，空处承接上文，D项中的“They”指代设空上一句中的“all bad habits”；且“started”是对设空上一句中的“started”的原词复现。D项：They started as things you learned to do or enjoyed doing（它们一开始是你学会做或喜欢做的事情）符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When you want to change a bad habit don't try to work on more than one at a time.（当你想改掉一个坏习惯时，不要一次尝试改掉一个以上的坏习惯。）”可知，空处和上文形成解释说明关系，F项中的“working on that one habit first”先改掉这个习惯；与设空上一句中的“don't try to work on more than one at a time”不要尝试同时改掉多个习惯。属于同义表达。F项：Devote all of your time and energy to working on that one habit first.（首先，把你所有的时间和精力花在培养一个习惯上。）符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
设空为段落小标题。根据下文“Tell your commitment to create a new habit to your family, friends and co-workers. The more people, the better.（告诉你的家人、朋友和同事你要养成的新习惯。人越多越好。）”可知该段的主要内容“告知他人你要建立好习惯的意愿，并在有困难时向他们求助。”可知，A项“与他人分享”适合作本段标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Write down every day what happens, what your feelings are, and how you'll continue to create the new habit or change this bad habit. The journal helps you stay motivated, especially if you can see your progress every day.（写下每天发生的事情，你的感受，以及你将如何继续养成新习惯或改掉坏习惯。日记可以帮助你保持动力，尤其是当你每天都能看到自己的进步时。）”可知，空处提到了经常提醒自己的方法。G项中的“day by day”与设空后一句中的“every day”属于同义表达；且“a journal”与下文的“The journal”为同一所指。G项：Keep a journal of everything that is relevant to making your change day by day（记日记，记下每一件与你每天做出改变有关的事情。）符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
E项中的“Then”与设空上一句中的“First”为时间标记词，E项“接下来，从那个时候开始，养成新的习惯。”与设空上一句“First, figure out what happened, what thoughts went through your mind, and what to do or think differently next time.（首先，弄清楚发生了什么，你脑子里有什么想法，下次要做什么或者有什么不同的想法。）”构成语义上的顺承关系。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
It was Barton's third Sunday volunteering at the retirement home(养老院). He had thought it would be a good way to ____21____.
While on a short break, Barton took a walk through the ____22____. There he saw many elderly sitting on benches, ____23____ together joyfully. Crossing the courtyard, he ____24____ a man sitting alone at a table with a chessboard(棋盘) in front of him. Barton watched with ____25____ as the man stared at the pieces(棋子), ____26____ them and did the same from the other side of the ____27____.
Each Sunday, Barton would see the man doing the ____28____ thing. While everyone else talked with one another or happily____29____, the man would sit, slightly hunched(弓背) over, and scratch his chin. His eyes ____30____ came off the chessboard.
One Sunday, Barton went to the garden on his break, ____31____ to see the man at his normal spot. But he wasn't there. It was Father's Day, and there were many ____32____ at the retirement home. They had joyful family ____33____, enjoying each other's company. Barton shrugged and thought the man must be busy with his family.
That afternoon, Barton was mopping the hallways ____34____ he happened to pass by the man's room. The door was slightly ____35____, and he could see the man sitting in a chair next to the window, glaring out at the courtyard. Barton ____36____ lightly and asked to come in. The man ____37____. Barton saw a collection of framed(放在框中的) photographs on the bedside table. “Are those your ____38____?” he asked. “Yes, they're all ____39____ and live far away. They have their own kids now.” he replied. Barton, not wanting the man to feel lonely on ____40____, stayed to play chess with him.
21. A. give back B. take back C. drive back D. turn back
22. A. chess B. garden C. home D. window
23. A. working B. arguing C. chatting D. mopping
24. A. prevented B. watched C. allowed D. noticed
25. A. curiosity B. anger C. satisfaction D. joy
26. A. exchanged B. threw C. moved D. removed
27. A. way B. courtyard C. chessboard D. bench
28. A. special B. interesting C. wrong D. same
29. A. carried on B. carried away C. carried off D. carried out
30. A. eventually B. constantly C. gradually D. rarely
31. A. planning B. expecting C. happening D. intending
32. A. visitors B. games C. performances D. pieces
33. A. photos B. feasts C. gatherings D. activities
34. A. after B. before C. when D. while
35 A. broken B. tight C. twisted D. open
36. A. touched B. checked C. pushed D. knocked
37. A. unmoved B. refused C. hesitated D. nodded
38. A. children B. neighbors C. pets D. relatives
39. A. useless B. grown C. lost D. distant
40. A. his birthday B. holiday C. Father's Day D. Christmas
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Barton在养老院做志愿工作，父亲节那天陪一个孤单的老人下棋的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他认为这是回报的一种好方法。A. give back回报，归还；B. take back取回，拿回；C. drive back驱车返回；D. turn back往回走。根据上文的“volunteering”可知，做志愿工作是回报社会的一种好方法。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在短暂的休息期间，Barton穿过花园散步。A. chess象棋；B. garden花园；C. home家；D. window窗户。根据下一句“There he saw many elderly sitting on benches(在那里，他看到许多老人坐在长凳上)”可知，此处应是穿过花园。下文“One Sunday, Barton went to the garden on his break”也是提示。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他看到许多老人坐在长凳上愉快地聊天。A. working工作；B. arguing争吵；C. chatting聊天；D. mopping拖地，擦去。结合“many elderly sitting on benches”可知，很多老人应是坐在长凳上愉快地聊天。下文“While everyone else talked with one another or happily 9 ”也是提示。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿过院子，他注意到一个男人独自坐在桌前，面前摆着棋盘。A. prevented阻止；B. watched观看；C. allowed允许；D. noticed注意到。结合“a man sitting alone at a table with a chessboard(棋盘) in front of him”的描述可知，此处是Barton注意到的事情。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barton好奇地注视着，那个男人盯着棋子，移动它们，在棋盘的另一边也这样做。A. curiosity好奇；B. anger生气；C. satisfaction满意；D. joy欢乐。结合“watched”及空后描述男人的举动可知，Barton是出于好奇才注视着男人的举动。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barton好奇地注视着，那个男人盯着棋子，移动它们，在棋盘的另一边也这样做。A. exchanged交换；B. threw扔；C. moved移动；D. removed移除。根据空前“the man stared at the pieces(棋子)”可知，此处指移动棋子。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barton好奇地注视着，那个男人盯着棋子，移动它们，在棋盘的另一边也这样做。A. way方法；B. courtyard院子；C. chessboard棋盘；D. bench长凳。结合语境可知，这个男人是一个人在下棋，所以此处指在棋盘的另一边也移动棋子。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个周日，Barton都会看到那个男人做同样的事情。A. special特殊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. wrong错误的；D. same同样的。结合语境及下文的描述可知，每周日那个男人总是做同样的事情。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别的人都在互相交谈或愉快地继续时，这个男人会微微弓背坐着，挠着下巴。A. carried on进行，继续；B. carried away运走；C. carried off夺走；D. carried out执行，实施。结合语境可知，此处指“继续愉快地交谈”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛很少离开棋盘。A. eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. gradually逐渐；D. rarely很少，难得。根据上文的描述可知，别人都在聊天，只有那个男人在下棋，所以此处指目光“很少”离开棋盘。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，Barton去花园休息，期待在平常的地方看到那个男人。A. planning 计划；B. expecting期望，期待；C. happening碰巧；D. intending打算，意图。上文提到每个周日那个男人都会做同样的事，结合下一句“But he wasn't there.”可知，Barton期待在老地方看到那个男人，但是他不在。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这天是父亲节，养老院有很多访客。A. visitors访问者，参观者；B. games游戏；C. performances表演；D. pieces棋子，碎片。根据“It was Father's Day”及下文“enjoying each other's company”可知，父亲节应是有很多家人来看望老人， “visitors”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有快乐的家庭聚会，享受彼此的陪伴。A. photos照片；B. feasts宴会；C. gatherings聚会，聚集；D. activities活动。根据“enjoying each other's company”可知，此处指家庭聚会，享受彼此陪伴。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，Barton 正在走廊拖地时，碰巧经过那个男人的房间。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时；D. while当……时。结合句意可知，此处指“拖地时碰巧经过那个男人的房间”，且从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，应用when引导。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门微微开着，他可以看到那个男人坐在窗边的椅子上，盯着外面的院子。A. broken坏掉的，破碎的；B. tight紧的；C. twisted扭曲的；D. open开着的。根据“he could see the man…”可知，门微微开着。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barton 轻轻地敲门，请求进来。A. touched触摸；B. checked检查；C. pushed推；D. knocked敲。根据“asked to come in”可知，应是敲门请求进来。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人点点头。A. unmoved没有移动；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. nodded点头。根据“Barton saw a collection of framed(放在框中的) photographs on the bedside table.”可知，Barton进了房间，所以男人应是点头。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那都是你的孩子吗？”他问。A. children孩子；B. neighbors邻居；C. pets宠物；D. relatives亲戚。结合下文“they're all 19 and live far away. They have their own kids now.”及语境可知，此处应是问照片里的人是不是他的孩子。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是的，他们都已经长大了，住得很远。他们现在都有自己的孩子。”他回答。A. useless没有用的；B. grown长大的；C. lost迷路的；D. distant遥远的。根据“They have their own kids now.”可知，他们都已经长大。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词、固定短语辨析。句意：Barton 不想让这个男人在父亲节感到孤单，就留下来陪他下棋。A. his birthday他的生日；B. holiday假期；C. Father's Day父亲节；D. Christmas圣诞节。根据上文“It was Father's Day”可知，这天是父亲节。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Chenliang is ____41____ influential vlogger (视频活记录者) with expert knowledge of animals and plants, having over 22 million followers on Douyin. His humorous ____42____ (express) has helped him become one of the most influential creators of the popular science content.
Zhang ____43____ (feel) a deep love for nature since he was a child. In 2011, while working as an intern (实习生) at Nature History magazine, he took charge of the magazine’s official account on Weibo. To make the account more ____44____ (attract), Zhang actively communicated with followers and answered their questions in a way ____45____ was both approachable and professional.
“There are many species in our country, but people don’t ____46____ (entire) know about them. I communicate a lot with fans, so I know what they want to know,” said Zhang.
In 2019, he opened his personal account on Douyin. From that time on, he was “addicted” to ____47____ (make) science about animals and plants popular, and has since built ____48____ many fans in the field. In March 2021, a team of 10 people ____49____(organize). “We have opened a window for everyone ____50____ (understand) nature and science, so that the public can feel that science can be very interesting,” Zhang said.
【答案】41. an 42. expression
43. has felt
44. attractive
45. which##that
46. entirely
47. making 48. up
49. was organized
50. to understand
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。文章主要报道了张辰亮成为一位有影响力的视频博主的过程。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。此处泛指“一位视频博主”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且influential发音是以元音因素开头，应用an，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他幽默的表达方式帮助他成为最有影响力的科普内容创作者之一。此处应用名词expression作主语，由助动词has可知，应用单数形式，故填expression。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意： 从小张辰亮就对大自然充满了热爱。此处在主句中作谓语，由since he was a child可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直对大自然充满了热爱，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has felt。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。此处应用形容词attractive与more构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，表示“更有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which来引导，故填which/that。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们国家有许多物种，但人们并不完全了解它们。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词know，故填entirely。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。be addicted to doing固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做……”，to是介词，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填making。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。build up固定搭配，意为“积累”，故填up。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：2021年3月，一个10人的团队被组织起来。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词organize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语是a team of 10 people，此处强调这一团队，为单数意义，所以be动词应用was，故填was organized。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们为每个人打开了了解自然和科学的窗口，这样公众就会感到科学可以是非常有趣的，”张辰亮说。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰window，且此处用for sb.指出动作的执行者，即everyone是动词understand的执行者，所以此处应用不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprise and joys, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone have enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.
【答案】1.去掉enter后into
2.lie→ lying
3.of→ with
4.energy→ energetic
5.that→ if/whether
6.joys→ joy
7.member前加a
8.have→ has
9.Looked→ Looking
10.ourselves→ us
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回家的路上遇到了一只流浪狗，作者非常喜爱这只狗就收留了这只狗，而这只流浪狗也给作者一家带来了快乐。
【详解】1. 考查动词。句意：放学后，我正要进入我的公寓时，我看到一只小脏狗躺在垃圾箱旁边。动词enter为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。故将into去掉。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后，我正要进入我的公寓时，我看到一只小脏狗躺在垃圾箱旁边。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“a little dirty dog”之间为主动关系，表示“宾语正在做某事”，用动词的现在分词形式。故将lie改为lying。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：那只无家可归的狗立刻使我充满了同情。固定搭配：fill sb. with sth.，意为“使某人充满……”。故将of改为with。
4. 考查形容词。句意：洗完澡后，他显得精力充沛，神清气爽。这里为形容词担当表语，表示“精力充沛的”。故将energy改为energetic。
5. 考查宾语从句。句意：当我的父母回家时，我问我是否可以养狗。这里为宾语从句的连接词，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”，用if或whether。故将that改为if或whether。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：令我又惊又喜的是，他们同意了。名词“joy”，意为“快乐”，不可数名词。故将joys改为joy。
7. 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，他已经成为我们家庭的一员，每个人都很喜欢他的陪伴。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故在member前加a。
8. 考查主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他已经成为我们家庭的一员，每个人都很喜欢他的陪伴。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为“everyone”，单数。故将have改为has。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着今天可爱又快乐的小狗，我意识到我帮助它是对的。逻辑主语I与look之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将Looked改为Looking。
10 考查代词。句意：给他提供了一个庇护所，但他给我们带来了巨大的快乐和笑声。本句主语为“he”，宾语指的是“我们”，用“us”。故将ourselves改为us。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown:
I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus”. I’m writing to apply for this position. The position can provide me with a good chance to spread lively and elegant Chinese martial arts.
I think I’m equal to the job. To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently. Besides, I have a wide knowledge of Chinese martial arts. What’s more, I have gained outstanding organizational and interpersonal skills from previous voluntary work.
I am looking forward to your reply. I would be grateful if I could get admitted.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，申请成为学校下周准备开展的“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动的志愿服务人员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
胜任：be equal to→be competent for
精通：command→mastery
杰出的：outstanding→excellent
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
拓展句：To begin with, it is with a great command of English that I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would be grateful if I could get admitted. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)