2023高三下学期第四次调研测试英语含答案（含听力）

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 吉林市普通中学2022-2023年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试
英 语 答 案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BCBCA
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 ABACC 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 ABACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BCC 24-27 ACDD 28-31 CBCA 32-35 CDDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EACBG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACDBC 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBACA
第二节：语法填空 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. mysteriously 57. coexistence 58.to understand 59. but 60. explaining
61. for 62. which 63. them 64. a 65. described
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
From the chart, we can see how often the students in our school skip their meals. What delights us is that 50% of the students surveyed only skip meals once a week and 37% never. But 8% skip meals several times a week. The remaining 5% give no definite answer.
What contributes to the result? Nowadays most students are aware of the importance of health, so they seldom or never skip meals. However, facing heavy study load, some students skip meals to save some time for study. Undoubtedly, there are a few students doing so to lose weight.
Personally, we shouldn’t skip meals. After all, health is a guarantee to make life better.

第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
She was assigned to tidy and clean her own room. Seeing the clothes and school supplies scattered here and there, she murmured, “How come my room is so messy?” She picked up the clothes and hung them in the cupboard as mom usually does. Then she began to sort out her school suppplies. The last step was wiping the desk and mopping the floor. Before she realized it, two hours had passed and she sweated heavily. Surprisingly, now, Kayla didn’t feel any unhappy. Rather, she felt a sense of achievement and delight.
Paragraph 2: 
Somehow, Kayla wanted to do more work. Just then, she noticed the pet dog’s white fur was a little blakened. Why not give him a bath? Kayla carefully placed the dog into warm water, applied some shampoo onto him, and gently washed. The little creature grunted happily and even kissed Kayla on the cheek. Dad gave her a thumbs-up, asking “Do you enjoy the holiday?” Kayla laughed, “I’ve understood why Labor Day was observed initially.” She realized holidays were not necessarily for fun and that doing some work could also bring pleasure.

答案详解：
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Tom, I heard you took a trip to China last week. How was your time there?
M: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake, Susan. I was in Chicago working on my new book all last week. It’s my brother Tim that went abroad.
Text 2
M: Hello, honey. It’s me. I’m calling to tell you I’ve got to work overtime in the office tonight.
W: In that case, I don’t have to cook dinner tonight. I’ll eat out with some friends instead.
Text 3
M: Pardon me, can you direct me to the train station?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I don’t know how to get there. I’m traveling in the city, but perhaps you can go to ask the police over there.
M: Thank you all the same.
Text 4
W: Mike, are you interested in learning about the Silk Road?
M: Certainly. I heard it was the most important pre-modern Eurasian trade route.
W: You’re right. There’s an exhibition about it in Museum of Chinese in America. What about going there this afternoon?
M: Why not?
Text 5
W: Henry, have you ever heard about Beauty 2 The Streetz?
M: Yes. It’s a nonprofit organization started by Shirley Raines.
W: What does it mainly do?
M: It mainly helps the homeless in Los Angeles. In the past two years, it has also taken on the challenge of helping them through the coronavirus pandemic.
Text 6
M: Good morning. ⑥I’d like to send this parcel to Toronto via Priority Mail Express International, please. There’re some clothes and one book.
W: I’ll weigh it first. Please put it here. Oh, that’s one pound and five ounces. That’ll be fifty dollars. Anything else?
M: Yes. ⑥I have a postcard, and I want to send it by the first-class mail to Beijing.
W: ⑦That’ll be one dollar and fifty cents. So altogether it’s fifty-one dollars and fifty cents.
M: OK. ⑦Here is fifty-five dollars.
W: And here is your change.
Text 7
M: Angela, I heard you are taking a weekend course now. So what course is it?
W: ⑧It’s a course on teaching English to young learners.
M: But aren’t you teaching teenagers English at a senior high school? And the pay is really good, isn’t it?
W: Yes, but I’ve already quit the job. ⑨I don’t really like teaching the same things year after year. I often feel bored, so I want a challenge.
M: Now I see. So how is the course?
W: It is great. ⑧I take the course with people who are excited about teaching children. Their passion greatly encourages me.
M: So what do you do in the course?
W: We learn about the methods of teaching young learners, ⑩and best of all, we take part in workshops where we are able to put our new ideas into practice.
M: That sounds great.
Text 8
W: What are you reading, Tom?
M: I’m reading a health report. It says that less than 20 percent of Americans have physically active jobs.
W: I’m not surprised. Today most Americans sit for long hours at work. Take me for example,
⑪ I usually begin my work around 9:00 am, and I seldom stand up until the lunch break.
And I have to sit for hours in the afternoon. I even don’t want to walk my dog in the neighborhood after a long tiring day, let alone exercise at a gym.
M: Jennifer, it can be challenging to fit physical activity into your busy workday, but it doesn’t mean you can’t move for a little at times. You should get up from your chair and move around at least once an hour.
W: You’re right. So do you have any other tips?
M: Well, you can stand when you are talking on the phone, take the stairs instead of the elevator, ⑫ use your break or part of your lunch hour to walk around the building, and
walk to a colleague’s office instead of sending an email.
W: Do you often do those things?
M: Yes. ⑬ And lucky for me, my boss has bought a treadmill for us. I usually run on it
for about twenty minutes every day. Most of my colleagues love using it.
W: That’s really great!
Text 9
W: Roger, I just watched some news about a pilot in Australia.
M: Is there anything interesting about the pilot?
W: Yeah. The pilot fell asleep flying from Cairns to Redcliffe in Queensland. When air traffic controllers on the ground tried to contact him, they got no response.
M: They must have been concerned.
W: Certainly. ⑭They believed the pilot might have fallen asleep, and asked other nearby
planes to help. The pilots of other planes tried to wake the pilot up, but they couldn’t do it.
M: I hope nothing bad happened.
W: 40 minutes later, the pilot woke up. He had traveled 69 miles past the place where he was supposed to land. ⑮Luckily, he landed safely at a nearby airport.
M: That’s unbelievable! So how could the pilot fall asleep?
W: He hadn’t been sleeping well and was exhausted. ⑯Also, the plane had climbed higher
than expected because of icy conditions, so the air held less oxygen than normal. That made the pilot even sleepier.
M: It seems having a good night’s sleep is very important.
W: ⑰ You said it, Roger, and that’s what I want you to know. It’s almost eleven o’clock, but you’re still burning the midnight oil to play on the cellphone.
M: Oh, I’m dealing with some work.
Text 10
W: Good evening, everyone! I’d like to tell you an organization called Love for the Elderly. The elderly have paved the pathway of success for my generation. They deserve to be shown appreciation and kindness but are often neglected. The idea of appreciating the elderly kept inside my head. Finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.
⑱My passion for writing led me to create an organization where people from all across the globe send letters filled with kindness and joy. I then send these letters to senior centers, nursing homes, and retirement communities across the country. To this date, I have collected over 1, 000 letters, and the response I have received has been truly unbelievable.
This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness contest to help my organization. This money has been of great help. ⑲We do not receive much funding, so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes. This gesture of kindness has been very beneficial to my organization, and I could not be more appreciative.
⑳Last but not least, if any of you would like to get involved in my organization, please visit lovefortheelderly. org. com.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
本文为应用文。介绍了去加拿大旅行的参团信息。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Expedition Overview部分第二句Explore Banff, Yoho, and Jasper National Parks in countless ways, including going sightseeing by boat, nature hikes, and a thrilling skytram trip.可知，答案为B项。根据该部分第一句中GoldLeaf service cars of the Rocky Mountaineer train可知，A错误；根据该部分最后一句Learn about the geology of the powerful Athabasca Glacier on an outing with an expert guide.可知，Glacier的名字是Athabasca，而Fairmont Chateau是酒店的名字；根据What to Expect中第二句Trips include a range of hikes, a lake cruise（游船）, a guided glacier walk and the option to go on a rafting trip.可知，D错误。
22.C细节理解题。根据Dates: Jul 10-17, 2023; Jul 24-31, 2023; Aug 14-21, 2023; Sep 4-11, 2023; Sep 18-25, 2023.可知，每次行程历时8天。固选择C项。
23.C细节理解题。根据Prices: Double Occupancy: $11,295; Single Occupancy: $14,795. Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy (unless otherwise noted) and do not include airfare to/from your destination. 可知，a couple with an adult son参团的最低价格为$11,295+$11,295+ $14,795=$37,385。
B
本文为说明文。介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，《韩熙载夜宴图》是作者为了说明第一句When a scroll (卷轴) is opened, the art of painting is transformed into a living story, and the hidden history wakes up from the painting. （翻开画卷，绘画艺术变成了活生生的故事，隐藏的历史从画中苏醒过来。）而举的例子。故选择A项。
25.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，《唐太宗接见藏使图》，描绘了唐太宗李世民（Emperor Taizong）接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞（the Tibetan Envoy）的情景。故画中描述的为政治事件。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第五段可知：后人希望用先进的技术和创新的理念，让历史和故事活起来。因此，在2022年春节联欢晚会上，根据《千里江山图》改编的《只此青绿》成为轰动的当红作品。这让我们意识到，图片不仅可以在纸上栩栩如生，而且通过3D技术还可以让画中的一切活起来。故选择D项。
27.D 推理判断题。该句意思为：你可以用放大镜欣赏古画中的中国。从上句可知，古画中的美不仅仅是风景（more than landscapes），言外之意：还有关于中国的方方面面。再根据下句：让我们一起倾听古画的低语，欣赏古卷中传统文化的美妙。因此，拿着放大镜、细致地观赏，就会了解很多中国文化。
C
本文为说明文。介绍了娱乐恐惧的概念、好处及作者的建议。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 So, yes, fear is a feel-bad emotion, but also the engine in a whole range of pleasurable activities and behaviors, which inspire what we can call recreational fear.可知，恐惧也是一系列愉快活动和行为的引擎，这些活动和行为激发了我们所谓的娱乐恐惧。因此，坐海盗船符合娱乐恐惧的特点，此外，海盗船与第二段中提到的roller coasters（过山车）同属一类娱乐设施。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其第二句 When an organism plays, it learns important skills and develops strategies for survival.可知，娱乐恐惧有助于提高生存技能。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句，句意为：例如，研究发现，在第一次新冠疫情封锁期间，经常看恐怖电影的人比不看恐怖电影的人表现出更好的心理承受力。该例子是为了解释前一句，也是该段的主题句In the studies of engagement with recreational fear, we’ve seen it improve people’s ability to cope with stress and anxiety.（在对娱乐恐惧的研究中，我们发现它能提高人们应对压力和焦虑的能力。）因此，作者举例子的目的是为了证明娱乐恐惧能让我们内心强大。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知：作者建议家长们，不要过于热衷保护孩子和年轻人而不让他们体验娱乐恐惧。他们迟早会接触现实世界，如果他们假装以前曾经历过，则会更好地应对现实世界。因此，作者对娱乐恐惧的态度是积极的。
D
本文为说明文。作者向读者介绍了人们爱吃辣椒不仅是因为喜欢它的味道，还因为辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多其他功能：自卫、缓解疼痛、减肥、使身体健康等。科学家们对辣椒的研究仍在持续进行中。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight loss and possibly affect microbes（微生物）in the gut（肠道）to keep people healthier. 可知，辣椒中的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中But long ago, those appliances weren’t available. Peppers were. Their capsaicin and other chemicals, it turns out, can slow or stop microbial growth.可知，很久以前，没有冰箱这类家用电器，但是有辣椒。其中的辣椒素和其他化学物质证明可以减缓或阻止微生物的生长。因此，在食物中加入辣椒可以为食物保鲜。
34. D 猜词题。根据本段内容可知：Baskaran Thyagarajan的团队现在正致力于研制一种药物，使人体比平常更快地燃烧脂肪，药物的主要成分为辣椒素。2015年的一项研究表明，食用含有辣椒素的、高脂肪饮食的老鼠不会额外增加体重。由划线词所在的句子中的but可知，另一组只吃高脂肪食物的老鼠情况相反，也就是说会增加体重。故选D项。
35. A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多有益的功能。随着科学研究的进一步发展，辣椒中所蕴含的更多科学将被揭示。因此，选择A项：辣椒中的酷科学。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
本文为说明文。介绍了提高工作效率的方法。
36.E考查句间关系。与上句Being productive is not working every day 15 hours without any break. 构成并列关系。这两句向读者介绍Being productive的内涵：不是每天工作15个小时不休息，而是通过提高效率来节省时间。此外，横线后的句子是对E项的解释：如果你能变得更有效率，你就能节省你所拥有的最宝贵的东西：时间!
37.A 考查句间关系。本段第一句为该段的主题句，可见本段要探讨a physical and digital working environment的问题。第二句on your desk为a physical working environment；三、四句为a digital working environment。本句起到连接上、下句的作用。前一句说移除办公桌上让你分心的东西；本句说移除台式电脑上让你分心的东西；下句意思为：是的，我说的是那些有太多文件夹以至于看不到（电脑桌面）墙纸的那些人。三句话中连贯与衔接的词包括：That、the same、desktop、files、wallpaper。
38.C 考查段首句。本句为该段的主题句：使你的领域多样化是另一个你可以采取的行动。本段与上、下段构成并列关系（another）。本段的二、三、四句对该句话起到支撑、解释的作用。句意为：就我个人而言，我喜欢在一天中做不同的事情。在一个领域工作不应该成为只在那个特定领域工作的借口。世界上有那么多的领域等你去发现。different things，so many fields与选项中的Diversifying为近义词。
39.B 考查段尾句。本句是作者为了解释Diversifying your fields而举的例子中的一句话，作者的专业是计算机，但是他会写一些自己喜欢的文章，它们可能是关于、但不必非得是关于计算机的。本句中的They指代上句中的articles。
40.G 考查段中句。本句是对上句的解释，即如何relax，以改变feeling overwhelmed的状态。从下句中的Then go back to what you have postponed也可以看出，该空的内容为与工作无关的活动。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己83岁的父亲成为作者儿子学校摔跤队助理教练的故事。
41. A考查名词。“我省略了他的年纪”，即作者没有告诉教练爸爸的年纪。42空所在的句子是对该题的提示。
42. C 考查名词。作者的爸爸是作者儿子的外祖父。
43. D 考查形容词。从后一句可以看出作者此刻的心情是紧张的。
44. B 考查动词。make the team“加入摔跤队”，47空前有原词复现。
45. C 考查形容词。句意为：我还指出，他的助听器已经五年没用过了。此句中的sit意思为“处于（某状况）”。下句为该答案的提示。
46. B 考查动词。句意为：第一次训练时，爸爸见到并告诉教练，他愿意做任何需要他做的事，甚至擦垫子。擦垫子是清理训练场地的一项工作，其他词都与该语境不符。
47. A 考查动词。句意为：天啊，我真希望能听见教练所说的话啊！上文提到爸爸不喜欢戴助听器，已经被闲置五年了，因此，在第一次作为助理教练参与训练中，他听不到教练所说的话。下文提到有一天他忘带助听器了，特意返回家里去取。所以可以判断出，此处表示爸爸希望能听到教练的话，也正因为这个原因，从今以后他每次去参加训练都会带着助听器。
48. D 考查副词。句意为：有一天，我送他和儿子去训练，当我正要让他俩下车时，他发现自己忘了带助听器。所以我们返回家去取。drop out：辍学、中途退出；drop back：退后；drop in：顺便拜访；drop off：让……下车。
49. C 考查动词短语。参见48题解释。turn back：原路返回、折返回去。
50. A 考查名词。上一句提到，爸爸空闲时去图书馆借了一本与摔跤有关的书——Wrestling for Dummies。因此，他研读的内容一定与摔跤有关系——不同的动作及得分系统。下句中I must update them.也是对本句的提示，说明此空与摔跤运动相关的知识有关。
51. D 考查名词。句意为：现在摔跤的动作和得分系统与我在大学时代有很大的不同。因此，我要重新学习和了解这方面的知识。文章第一段中提到爸爸在大学时学过摔跤。
52. B 考查形容词。由该句中的and可知，所选词与kind同向。由后面的句子可知，其中一个摔跤手每次训练完都会走向他，对他表示感谢。因此，选择polite。
53. A考查名词。下文提到，由于新冠疫情作者不被允许到训练场地，因此可以推断在训练场地的人只可能有教练及参加训练的摔跤手，因此C、D排除。从上文看，训练中只有一个教练，因此也不能是B项。
54. C 考查名词。句意为：由于新冠疫情作者不被允许到训练场观看儿子的训练。上文多次提到。
55. A 考查动词。句意为：我依靠爸爸详细地告诉我摔跤室里所发生的事情。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文为说明文。介绍了中国横断山脉的花海美景。
56. mysteriously 考查词形变化。修饰动词live，故用副词形式。
57. coexistence 考查词形变化。此处为名词。
58. to understand 考查非谓语动词。一支中国的科学家团队打算去更好地了解这种现象。set out to do：打算或着手做……。
59. but 考查连词。与逗号前构成not...but...的结构：“不是……而是……”。
60. explaining 考查非谓语动词。此处为-ing形式做状语。该句句意为：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式，研究人员发现它们不同时开花，而是在同一季节的不同时间开花，这解释了它们为什么长地如此紧密却都能繁荣生长的原因。
61. for 考查介词。be known for：“以……闻名”。
62. which 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为weather，此处为非限制性定语从句。
63. them 考查代词。此处的them指代该句中的mountains。该句句意为：然而，在植物学家的圈子里，这些山脉也很壮观，因为估计有12,000种花以这些山脉为家。
64. a 考查冠词。此处为Qin Li的同位语，说明其身份，故用不定冠词。
65. described 考查谓语动词。根据定语从句中的spent及主句中的once可以判断出describe的时态为过去时。