2023年中考英语考前冲刺全真模拟卷(1)

这是一份2023年中考英语考前冲刺全真模拟卷(1)，共9页。试卷主要包含了书面表达（15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生模拟考试
英语
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
You can move more air than you might think just by blowing with your lungs(肺)
You'll need
A helper
A tape
A large plastic dry
cleaner's bag
Experiment Steps


Fold over Fold over bottom of bag and tape(用胶带粘) it closed. Leave a small hole open for clothes hanger to go through.

2 Ask a helper to hold bottom of bag, and see if you can blow through the small hole and fill the bag with air with one breath.
3 Press air out of bag.
Ask helper to hold bottom of bag again, and blow air into the small hole while keeping mouth about 25 cm from the hole.


What happened?
The second time, you were able to blow a large amount of air into the bag.
The stream of air you blew into the bag the second time created a partial vacuum(半真空) as it entered the bag




That pulled in a lot of  surrounding  air with it, filling up the bag.

( )1. The  experiment  shows .
A. how to hold our breath for a longer time
B. how to move air around us
C. how vacuums help bring in more air
D. how our lungs usually work
( )2. What do we need to make a bag of wind?
A. Tape,a clothes hanger and a small plastic. bag.
B. Tape,a clothes hanger and a large plastic. bag.
C. Tape,a helper and a large plastic dry cleaner's bag.
D. Tape,a clothes hanger and large plastic dry cleaner's bag.
( )3. Which of the following pictures best describe step 3?.






A B







C D

( )4. More air went into the wind bag the second time because _.
A. air went into the bag by itself while no air was in it
B. the people who blow held a longer breath
C.  surrounding  air was pulled in the bag while blowing
D. air inside the bag was blown out of the bag
( )5. What’s the best title of the article?
A. The move of air
B. The spirit of team work
C. A magic bag of wind
D. The game of blowing air



B
It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets(小黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap. I suddenly felt scared. I shared the ladies' fear.
Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps(黄蜂) have attacked(攻击) me while I was cutting the grass，stinging(蛰) me each time I ran over their nests. The worst time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease(减轻) the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.
Still, I knew I couldn't let fear stop me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel l had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies thanked me for what I did.
You can't let the fear of being stung-either  physically  or  emotionally -keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. Don't let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.
( )26. Why was there shock and fear on the women's faces?
A. They saw a fire in the gas station.
B. They were scared of yellow jackets.
C. They were too old to drive the car.
D. They couldn't find their way out.
( )27. The writer tells his  experiences  in Paragraph 2 to show ___.
A. what his childhood life was like
B. what to do after being stung
C. why he was sacred of the wasps
D. how to deal with yellow jackets
( )28. What did the writer's mother do first after the writer got stung?
A. She gave him some medicine.
B. She asked him to step on the nests.
C. She took him to see a doctor.
D. She put him into a cold bath.
( )29. What did the writer do to save the two women?
A. He. drove away the yellow jackets.
B. He ran away from the gas station.
C. He destroyed the yellow jackets'nest.
D. He told them to take a cold bath.
( )30. The story mainly tells us that ___.
A. animals are harmful to human beings
B. elderly people always need our help
C.a friend in need is a friend indeed
D. we shouldn't let fear hold us back

C
We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However, an art  exhibition  in 2019 proves that “useless” things can actually be helpful.
Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWFN)and digital media art company Black bow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful  consumption (消耗) and asked questions about the  relationship  between our  lifestyles  and our garbage.
“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how' useless things' are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether useless things are really useless,”said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow.
The  organizers  said that all the raw materials for the  exhibition  were collected from community garbage cans.
Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties(尼龙扎带)，LED lights and beverage bottles from designers' workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells,“grow”in a corner. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly to imitate(模仿)“breathing". When people walk near it, the work responds by forming light patterns, as if  communicating  with the visitors.
Speaking about the work, Zhou said: “It's like some kind of  communication  between humans and plastics.”
Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people blame plastics for damage to the  environment , they are a big part of our daily lives.
“So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile(和解) with plastics?" said Zhou.
( )31. What is the purpose of “Dear Pretty Rubbish"?
A. To show how to break down plastic products  effectively .
B. To show how to recycle different types of useless things around home.
C. To get people to realize the  importance  of not using plastics.
D. To get people to reflect on the  relationship  between  lifestyles  and garbage.
( )32. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Artists who collected materials from garbage cans.
B. One of the artworks at the  exhibition .
C. Ways to turn useless things into different shapes.
D.  Communication  between artists and visitors at the  exhibition .
( )33. Which phrase can take the place of the  underlined  phrase“tossed out”?
A. worked out
B. usedup
C. thrown away
D. put off
( )34. Which of the following might Zhou agree with?
A. Useless things are really useless.
B. Artists should make works from garbage.
C. Plastics should be left to break down on their own.
D. Humans should find a better way to live with plastics.
( )35. Which word can best describe the art event?
A. Wasteful.
B. Creative.
C. Balanced.
D.  Disgusting .

D
When your alarm clock rings and you get out of bed, you probably wonder: 36
Fortunately , there is a new law to back you up-or better still, science.
A law in  California , passed on Oct 13, 2019. requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. 37
Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.
“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults.”Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford  University , told The New York Times. He said not having enough sleep is a terrible thing. 38
39 Kyla Wahlstrom, a  researcher  at the  University  of Minnesota's College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more awake in class and get better grades.
Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school schedule across a whole state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, kids go through physical changes when they enter their teens, which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep  before11pm . 40 it is 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest, so they can do their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony  Portantino , said,“ Generations  of children will come to  appreciate  this historic day and our governor for taking bold action."
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。（每小题1分，共5分）
A. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.
B. It can affect students' mental health and increase the risk of some diseases.
C. Why does school have to start so early?
D. So when school starts at 8 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal amount of sleep.
E. In the short run, students' school  performances  should improve right away.

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入横线处的正确选项。
One weekend, my husband suggested we cook together. I'd spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone. I'd told her about our life. She yawned(打哈欠) and we said goodbye to one another.
I didn't know then that just 16 hours later, my mother would 41
My mother was my best friend. After she died, I felt 42 . She was the only person I wanted to talk to. The 43 person who could help me was the one who was missing.
My mother gave me many things, 44 she'd never taught me how to cook. She liked to eat more than cook. She loved to eat fish pie and 45 it to us for dinner. Almost every week, she would 46 a prepared fish pie. Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce.
My mother 47 got around to teaching me how to make a white sauce-and I never got around to asking her. Now that she was gone, I would have to teach 48 .
So this became my focus. For the first few weeks，I survived(生存) on cheap food. But one night, a fish pie mix 49 my eye at the store.
When I got home, I 50 myself in front of our electric stove. I tried to 51 myself to make a white sauce.
Halfway through the recipe, I couldn't believe it-I'd made a white sauce! Then I  remembered: I had always 52 fish pie.
Admiring(欣赏) my sauce，I wondered 53 l wanted to make a dish I had hated for 25 years. Why was it suddenly so important?
I poured the sauce over the fish. Then I ate the pie. I realized that the act
of 54 calmed me down.
It helped me find 55 .
( )41. A. pass away B. pass out C. pass by D. pass over
( )42. A. lively B. pleased C. serious D. lonely
( )43. A. just B. only C. first D. next
( )44. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )45. A. make B. manage C. add D. serve
( )46. A. steal B. buy C. borrow D. cook
( )47. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
( )48. A.me  B. herself C. myself D. ourselves
( )49. A. got B. preferred C. showed D. caught
( )50. A. saw B. set C. picked D. packed
( )51. A. teach B. imagine C. allow D. reach
( )52. A. loved B. ate C. hated D. cooked
( )53. A. why B. where C. how D. when
( )54. A. teaching B. cooking C. fishing D. resting
( )55. A. wealth B. family C. health D. peace
四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读文章，选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。
bully, equal, like, mention, public,
protect, see, instead, serious, part

A school campus, in many people's minds, is a safe place for students. But in recent years, problems 56. bullying(霸凌) have  influenced  many students and drew lots of attention.
A new  regulation (规章) on these problems is on the way. On April 6, 2021, the Ministry of Education made a draft(草案)  regulation  on the 57. of kids at school. The  regulation  will be 58. of the newly revised(修订的)Law on the  Protection  of Minors, which took effect on June 1, 2021.
According to the draft, 59. includes both language and physical behavior. Laughing at someone or giving insulting(侮辱的)nicknames is now 60. as bullying. Teachers should report bullying to school  authorities (权力机构). Ifthe situation is 61. , local police need to join the  investigation (调查). The draft  regulation  also requires teachers to treat all students 62. .
The draft caused heated  discussion  online. Besides the more detailed rules above, there are many other topics 63. in the draft.
One of the hottest topics is about school grades, as the  regulation  says that schools should not make students' test scores 64. Nowadays, many parents care only about their children's scores instead of other aspects(方面).
To know how their kids are doing in school, it's better to use a rating system
65. of simply giving scores, experts suggested.
第二节
Facial recognition(人脸识别) is one of 66. biggest uses for AI. Subway stations and parks in Zhengzhou, Henan province uses FR technology because it can greatly speed up security（安全） checks. However, some people are worried 67. the security risks 68. FR can bring. For example, many people worry that their information could be stolen. 69. is no law in China about the use and collection of this. Companies and local governments should be
careful 70. prevent abuse(滥用) of the technology.


五、 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

A: Hi, Sam, you look excited today!
B:Yes, Tom. I went shopping with my parents just now.
A:71. ?
B:We bought new sports shoes. It’s Hongxing Erke, a very popular brand in China.
A:Wow, it’s said that it’s a large company. 72. ?
B: It was found in 2,000 in Xiamen.
A: What does it sell?
B:73. . Would you like to go shopping there?
A: Yes, sure. I’d like some sports clothes. 74. ?
B: Of course. Just go straight and turn left at the first crossing. The store is on your right. You can call your parents to help you choose the style.
A: 75. . I’m already 15 years old.
B: Good! I should learn from you. Call me next time, OK?
A: No problem!
六、书面表达（15分)
一场突如其来的新冠病毒疫情，打破了所有人的生活节奏。尽管病毒多次变异，无论是德尔塔还是奥密克戎，我们的应对方法都万变不离其宗---严格做好个人防护。请以“How to protect ourselves from the virus”为题写一篇文章。
要点提示：1.在公共场所佩戴口罩，不到人多的地方；
2．保持良好的个人和环境卫生，如勤洗手、勤换衣、开窗通风…;
3.积极接种疫苗（get Covid-19 vaccine）
要求：1.写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；
2.100词左右。