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会泽县实验高级中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开这是一份会泽县实验高级中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案),共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
会泽县实验高级中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含听力)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力题
1、What is Amy doing?
A. Looking for a box.
B. Doing some cleaning.
C. Fixing the shelf.
2、What does the man say about the restaurant?
A.The waiters were noisy.
B.The food was not his thing.
C.The atmosphere was friendly.
3、How much should the woman pay?
A. $17. B. $29. C. $45.
4、Why does Mary look worried?
A. She has lost her job.
B. She didn’t get promoted.
C. She is concerned about her father.
5、What are the speakers talking about?
A. An adventure. B. A vacation plan. C. A book.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
6、Where did the man buy the necklace?
A.On the Internet. B. In a supermarket. C. In a gold shop.
7、Why did the woman apologize to the man?
A.She was rude to the man.
B.She sent him the wrong goods.
C.She delayed sending the necklace.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
8、What is the woman doing?
A.Buying a map.
B.Asking for the directions.
C.Borrowing a phone from the man.
9、What trouble is the woman facing?
A.Her phone is out of power.
B.She couldn’t walk any farther.
C.She is late for her first job interview.
10、How did the man order a taxi for the woman?
A.By making a call. B. By signaling. C. By using a phone app.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
11、What is the woman?
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A customer.
12、What is probably the cause of the man’s problems?
A.He often overeats.
B. He works too hard.
C. He smokes heavily.
13、What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Stop working and go on a vacation.
B.Give up smoking as soon as possible.
C. Change his diet and get some exercise.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
14、What interests the woman most about the job?
A. The training. B. The high pay. C. The workplace.
15、What did the woman major in?
A. Writing. B. Journalism. C. German
16、How many languages can the woman speak?
A. Three. B. Four C. Five
17、What does the woman do to relax herself?
A. She goes swimming.
B. She climbs mountains.
C. She listens to light music.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
18、To whom is the speaker talking?
A. New employees. B. Foreign tourists. C. International students.
19、What are girls advised to do in a cafe?
A. Take care of their bags.
B. Don’t talk to strangers.
C. Leave the place quickly.
20、What is the best place to park a car?
A. Beside a house. B. On a quiet road. C. In a public car park.
二、阅读理解
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining-out experience.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.
OpenTable app
The OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预订), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
Where Chefs Eat is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
21、Who is the HappyCow app designed for?
A. Those who prefer local foods.
B. Those who prefer vegetables.
C. Those who prefer animal meat.
D. Those who prefer animal products.
22、Which app will cost you most according to the text?
A. HappyCow. B. OpenTable. C. LocalEats. D. Where Chefs Eat.
23、Where does this text most probably come from?
A. A health magazine. B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide. D. A science textbook.
Chinese writer Can Xue, along with Japanese author Haruki Murakami, was reportedly named as the fourth-ranked candidate(候选人)to have the highest chance of winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2019.
Can, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in Changsha, Hunan in 1953. Not raised as a writer, she spent almost 20 years while being a worker, tailor and medical practitioner(从业者).Yet she never gave up on her passion,and in 1985 published her first novel Yellow Mud Street. Like her other works, it made use of symbolism. The book became known as the autobiography of her inner world. Such a work was not easily accepted or understood by Chinese readers during that period. But Can never stopped pursuing her own style.
Other representative works include Old Floating Cloud and The Barefoot Doctor. Some have been translated in other languages, while others have been selected as textbooks at world-class universities in the US and Japan. Her novel The Last Lover has been honored with the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in US, widely considered a prelude award for the Nobel.
Sharing a stylistic similarity with Franz Kafka, Can has been called the "Chinese Kafka" by permanent Nobel Literature Committee judge and renowned sinologist Goran Malmqvist. Malmqvist even believed Can could achieve more than Kafka, as she has already created more than 7 million words of literary composition.
Can responded she was unworthy of that level of praise, and she is just standing on Kafka's shoulders.
Though not understood by many Chinese, Can still writes in a way that combines Western and Chinese culture. But Can said many Western readers thought her works novel enough, as she praised the virtues of introducing Chinese culture to the West.
24、When did Can Xue publish her first novel?
A. In 1953. B. In 1973. C. In 1985. D. In 2019.
25、Which of her works won a prize for literature in America?
A. The Last Lover. B. Old Floating Cloud.
C. The Barefoot Doctor. D. Yellow Mud Street.
26、Why has Can Xue been called the "Chinese Kafka"?
A. Her works made use of symbolism.
B. She introduced Chinese culture to the West.
C. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2019.
D. Her works shared a similar style with Franz Kafka.
27、What word can describe Can Xue best according to the text?
A. Passive. B. Modest. C. Mean. D. Generous.
There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier, “Paper or plastic?” Well, which type of bag would you choose?
While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are better. They are made from a renewable source, are broken down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true?
Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times larger. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happen to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper.
Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered as the more harmful of the two by governments. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.
There's no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we don't seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of "Paper or plastic?" It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: "What can I do to help the environment?"
28、Why does the author ask the question at the end of paragraph 1?
A. To express the author's doubts.
B. To tell readers how to save money.
C. To show the kindness of the cashier.
D. To introduce the point for discussion.
29、Compared with plastic bags, paper bags
A. need more water to produce
B. require less energy to recycle
C. have less influence on forests
D. take more time to break down
30、What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Shared. B. Discussed. C. Given up. D. Put forward.
31、Which question does the author probably hope the cashier ask?
A. Paper or cloth? B. A new bag or your own one?
C. Paper or plastic? D. A small bag or big one?
Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.
Some of Greece’s vast heritage of ancient shipwrecks are accessible to the public (divers and non-divers) for the first time ever in a series of underwater museums. The first opened on August 3, allowing visitors to explore the “Peristera shipwreck”, which has been at the bottom of the Aegean Sea for more than two thousand years after it sank in the 5th century BC near the northern Greek island of Alonissos. Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985, it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.
Researchers believe it’s the most important shipwreck from the classical era. It had been believed that a trading ship of that type didn’t exist until the Roman era some 400 years later. So when it was discovered years ago, it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.
Experts have yet to determine how or why it sank although there are some indications that a fire may have broken out. It’s believed that it was carrying 4, 000 vases of wine when it sank, most of which are still lying on the seabed, along with fishes and some little creatures who now call it home.
Greece had banned diving until 2004 or so, due to worries that undersea ancient heritage would be taken away but now the country is wholeheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage. Access to the Peristera shipwreck is available through a new project that will create underwater museums across the Greek islands over the next two years. Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they’re underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.
32、What is the main idea of the text?
A.An underwater museum is under construction.
B.An ancient merchant ship is discovered.
C.Greece is trying to protect its heritage.
D.Divers are interested in Greece.
33、How long has the ship remained off-limits to the public?
A.For about 2,000 years. B.For about 400 years.
C.For about 40 years. D.For about 20 years.
34、Why do researchers regard it as the most important shipwreck?
A.It carried 4,000 vases of valuable wine.
B.It becomes the first underwater museum.
C.It corrected some of our misunderstanding.
D.It is the oldest merchant ship in the world.
35、What can be inferred from the text?
A.Some virtual reality equipment is on the ship.
B.All the visitors need to stay underwater to visit.
C.A fire must have broken out on the ancient ship.
D.There is more than one way to visit the museum.
三、七选五
36、Being a Successful High School Student
Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation(动力). Unfortunately, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. Here are some tips which can help you become a successful high school student.
Remember that school is important.
It's important to have fun and have lots of extra after-school activities, but school study should always be your top priority(优先事项). ①______
Get involved at your school.
②______ All you need to do is stay on top of things. These may include recent events, such as the basketball game held on Friday or school events like dances and variety shows.
Take up a sport to get fit.
It's easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ③______ So join a sports team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.
④______
Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you're interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school's clubs, advise your principal to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes.
Focus on yourself.
Don't compare yourself with others. ⑤______ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc.
A. Join all kinds of clubs.
B. Find a club to develop your interests.
C. High school is only a competition with yourself.
D. So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly!
E. You don't have to be a superstar or a cheerleader to do this.
F. Changing your study timetable can contribute to your success.
G. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study.
四、完形填空(15空)
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I 1 to my mother as we moved boxes. 2 , going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.
I was born and 3 in Virginia. Virginia was my home,and I never expected that to 4 . Last year, my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown, New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the 5 to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 6 the new environment was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. Far away from almost everyone and everything I had ever known, I was 7 . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Starting high school is a scary 8 on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, 9 wanting to go back to Virginia. But after that, I 10 that I had a choice. I could continue missing my old home, or I could start trying to build a new home right here. I 11 the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my 12 to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that local people were giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbors taught me how to cook some local food, and I found a wonderful 13 of neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to 14 myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience(适应力) in creating a new home for myself and the 15 that local people have shown to me, home is right here.
37、A. turned B. replied C. announced D. pointed
38、A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
39、A. trained B. fed C. promoted D. raised
40、A. develop B. change C. exist D. continue
41、A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
42、A. disliked B. missed C. preferred D. imagined
43、A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
44、A. performance B. region C. experience D. presentation
45、A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly
46、A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained
47、A. favored B. ignored C. began D. chose
48、A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
49、A. generation B. community C. race D. school
50、A. better B. accept C. judge D. teach
51、A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
五、短文填空
52、China on October 12 ①______(official) announced the first group of national parks. Home to nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species found in China,they cover ②______ protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers.
The ③______ (establish) of the first group of national parks is a practical move by China ④______ (show) its effort to promote natural ecological protection.
The Three- River- Source National Park ⑤______ (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateaur known as the world's “third pole”. The Giant Panda National Park protects the major habitats of 70 percent of the country's wild giant pandas. The Hainan Rainforest National Park is home to China's largest rainforest and the Hainan gibbon. The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China ⑥______ is listed as a UNESCO cultural and ⑦______ (nature) heritage site. It emphasizes sustainable development between ⑧______ (human) and nature, ⑨______ (reflect) China's environmental protection principle.
Commercial activities are banned in the national parks and are all put ⑩______ the control of the national rules for ecological protection.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华,你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生,并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加,内容包括:
1.自我介绍;
2.你的优势;
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Surprise!" was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, "Thank you! I love you guys!"
"You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
"Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:M: Amy, what's in that black box on the top shelf?
W: You will know if you come over and clean up the garage with me, Jim. All the stuff on the top shelf is Dad's.
2、答案:A
解析:W: How do you like the restaurant?
M: Well, I have to say it's not my thing. The food was fine, but the restaurant was too crowded and the waiters kept shouting all the time. I thought they should be working in a quieter and friendlier way.
3、答案:B
解析:W: Hello, I want to order two large pizzas. I'd like them for delivery. My address is 14 Walnut Drive.
M: OK. The pizza is 12 dollars each and you need to pay 5 dollars for delivery. It should take about forty-five minutes to get to your place.
4、答案:C
解析:M: You look worried, Mary.
W: Yes. My father didn't get the promotion he wanted at work, so he has been upset these days.
5、答案:C
解析:W: Have you read this new best-seller by Mike Brooklyn?
M: No, I haven't. I'm not really into fiction.
W: I think you'd like this one-it's a very fast paced adventure, and Brooklyn has a wild imagination.
M: Really? Maybe I'll try to read it when I'm on vacation.
6、答案:A
解析:
7、答案:B
解析:M: Hello, my name is Lance Alien. I'm calling about the gold necklace I bought from you on the Internet five days ago.
W: What can I do for you? Is there a problem?
M: Please forgive me if I sound rude, but I wouldn't call you unless there was a problem. In fact, I never got the necklace. You sent me a cheap watch instead. The delivery person can prove that.
W: Oh, I'm terribly sorry for the mistake, sir. I will try to fix it as soon as possible.
M: Thanks. Would you please send me the gold necklace right now? My wife's birthday is the day after tomorrow.
W: Certainly, sir. I sincerely apologize for this problem. I will arrange it right away, and I promise you will receive the necklace before your wife's birthday.
8、答案:B
解析:
9、答案:A
解析:
10、答案:C
解析:W: Excuse me? I'm sorry to bother you, but do you know where the Baxter Building is?
M: Yes. If you head down this way, go straight down this street for four blocks, then in the fourth block turn right and you should see it in front of you.
W: Thank you. I'm late for an interview. This is my second time for a job interview. My phone battery died so I cannot see a map or call the company to tell them I'm running late.
M: In that case you'd better get a taxi instead of walking.
W: I tried signaling three but none were stopping for me.
M: I have a taxi app on my phone. Maybe I could order one for you.
W: That's very kind of you. Please, take the money to cover the cost.
M: That's not necessary. I just hope you can get the job!
11、答案:A
解析:
12、答案:B
解析:
13、答案:C
解析:W: How can I help you, Mr Daniels?
M: Well, I started having headaches a couple of weeks ago and they're getting worse. I can't sleep properly. I feel tired all the time. And the worst thing is my hair is going grey and I'm only 30.
W: I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke?
M: No. I gave it up a month ago.
W: Right. I see you're a salesman. How many hours a week do you work?
M: Normally, I do eight hours a day. But at the moment I'm working at least 10 hours and some Saturdays.
W: That's too much. What do you do when you don't have to work?
M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a sandwich and a few beers.
W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment?
M: Not really. But I'm losing a lot of weight and I don't know why.
W: I think you are suffering from overwork. I want you to eat a wider variety of food and do some exercise. Come back and see me in four weeks and I'll give you a check-up.
14、答案:A
解析:
15、答案:B
解析:
16、答案:B
解析:
17、答案:C
解析:M: Good morning. Come in and sit down. Now then, I wonder if you could tell us why you are interested in this job.
W: Well, it's my dream to become a writer. And you offer higher pay than my previous job. What attracts me most is that your magazine provides training.
M: Thank you for the answer. What qualities do you have for this job?
W: I learned journalism in college. I'm good at writing and expressing myself. I have my own ideas and opinions on the things that I am faced with and I'm imaginative. And most importantly, I have great enthusiasm for the job, Besides, I can speak three foreign languages: German, French and Chinese, except our native language.
M: Now, I'd like to listen to your ideas about yourself. Do you have any hobbies?
W: Yes, I like swimming very much. I also spend some time climbing mountains, I turn to some light music when I want to relax myself.
M: Well, let's finish this interview for the moment. If you want to wait in the library for about ten minutes, we'll let you know whether we need you or not.
18、答案:C
解析:
19、答案:A
解析:
20、答案:C
解析:Hello everybody. My name is David Anderson. I'm glad to be invited by the International Student Centre to give you a talk on how to protect yourselves and avoid losses, both on and off campus. First, if you, especially the girls, are in a café or restaurant, make sure that your bag is where you can keep an eye on it. If you want to leave for a while, don't ask a stranger to take care of it. Just take it with you. Second, if you have to walk home alone late at night, stick to well-lighted areas. If you really think someone is going to hurt you, go to the nearest house and ask for help. If a car stops and asks for information, just keep well clear of the door. Third, if you drive, park in a public car park, or at least in a well-lighted area if it's at night. Avoid the quiet dark roads, and don't leave your passport, laptop, or cash in the car. At last, I just want to say that in this country, it is not allowed to carry a knife, or anything that can be used as a weapon, even if it's for self-defense. Actually, this isn't a dangerous town if you're careful enough.
21、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据HappyCow app部分中的“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.”并结合选项可知,HappyCow 应用程序是为 喜欢蔬菜的人设计的。
22、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据HappyCow app的最后一句可知它有免费的版本;根据OpenTable app中的“It is a free service”可知,它是免费的;根据LocalEats app中的“It costs about a dollar.”可知它需要花费一美元左右;根据Where Chefs Eat app 中的“But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.”可知它需要花费十五美元,所以Where Chefs Eat 应用程序花费最多。
23、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,文章介绍这四个帮助人们了解食物的应用程序,是为了帮助改善人们的健康状况和外出就餐的体验,所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。
24、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Yet she never gave up on her passion, and in 1985 published her first novel Yellow Mud Street.”可知。
25、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Her novel The Last Lover has been honored with the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in US, widely considered a prelude award for the Nobel."可知。
26、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Sharing a stylistic similarity with Franz Kafka, Can has been called the ‘Chinese Kafka’ by...”可知。
27、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段她对赞美的回应"Can responded she was unworthy of that level of praise, and she is just standing on Kafka's shoulders."可推知。
28、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are better.”可知,作者提出问题是为了引出下文的讨论“纸袋真的更好吗?”。
29、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times larger.”可知,制作纸袋的用水量更大。
30、答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Research shows it requires about 98%less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper.”可知,回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源,故“the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones”可能很快会被放弃。
31、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There's no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags.”可知,作者建议人们循环使用纸袋。
32、答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段"Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界,希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)"可知,本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。
33、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中"Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985, it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.(自1985年一名渔民发现这艘船以来,公众一直禁止进入,但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)"可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今,由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。
34、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"So when it was discovered years ago.it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.(所以当它在几年前被发现时,它彻底改变了我们对古代造船的理解。)"可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。
35、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一句"Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they're underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.(潜水员可以在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船,而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在水下。)"可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。
36、答案:①-⑤DEGBC
解析:
37、答案:C
解析:根据空前引号内的内容可知,作者向妈妈宣称自己不喜欢新奥尔良。第三段中的“My announcement to my mother”亦是提示。
38、答案:C
解析:根据空前的“I wanna go home”和空后的“going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away”可知,空处前后是转折关系。
39、答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“Virginia was my home”可知,作者在弗吉尼亚长大。
40、答案:B
解析:根据空前的“I never expected”和空后的“my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown, New Orleans”可知,作者过去一直住在弗吉尼亚,并没想过这一境况会改变。
41、答案:D
解析:根据上文中的“my parents decided to move”可知,此处指代上文中提到的作者父母作出的搬家的决定。
42、答案:A
解析:根据文章开头提到的“I hate NewOrleans!”可知,作者不喜欢这个新的环境。
43、答案:B
解析:联系语境可知,作者远离了自己所熟知的人与事物,感到害怕。
44、答案:C
解析:联系语境并结合常识可知,作者认为上高中本身就是一个可怕的经历。
45、答案:B
解析:联系语境可知,作者待在新奥尔良的前几个月里非常想回到弗吉尼亚。下文中的“missing my old home”也是提示,故badly(非常)符合文意。
46、答案:A
解析:联系上下文可知,作者在前几个月非常想念从前的家,但之后他意识到自己是有选择的。realize意为“意识到”。
47、答案:D
解析:根据上文中的"I had a choice"和下文中的"I stopped giving all my __12__ to how much I missed Virginia”可知,作者选择了后者。
48、答案:A
解析:联系语境可知,作者不再把所有注意力都放在自己有多想念弗吉尼亚上。
49、答案:B
解析:结合上下文可知,作者的邻居教他做一些当地的食物,所以此处表示他发现了一群很棒的邻居。community意为“群体,团体”。
50、答案:A
解析:联系上下文可知,作者抓住每一个可能的机会来使自己变得更好,重建自己的生活。better意为“改善,改进”。
51、答案:C
解析:根据语境及上文中的“the love that local people were giving me”可知,此处指当地人展现给作者的爱。
52、答案:①officially②a③establishment④to show⑤is located⑥that⑦natural⑧humans⑨reflecting⑩under/in
解析:①officially 考查副词。这里用副词修饰谓语动词 announced,故填officially。
②a考查冠词。此处考查短语an area of,意为“面积为……”,protected land修饰area, protected是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词a。
③establishment 考查名词。前有定冠词the,且谓语动词为is,故用名词形式establishment。
④to show 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里是不定式to show作目的状语,故填to show。
⑤is located考查动词时态、语态。这里讲述的是地理位置,应用一般现在时,并且主语The Three-River-Source National Park与locate之间是被动关系,且The Three-River-Source National Park为单数,因此谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is located。
⑥that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是the only park,在定语从句中作主语,指物,有only修饰,只能用that。
⑦natural考查形容词。根据空后的名词heritage site可知,这里是用形容词作定语,与cultural并列共同修饰heritage site,故填natural。
⑧humans 考查名词复数。human为可数名词,前无冠词,故用复数形式humans。
⑨reflecting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式,主语It 指The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area,与reflect为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,意为“显示中国的环保理念”。
⑩under/in 考查介词。这里考查固定短语under/in the control of...,意为“在……的控制下”。
53、答案:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senior two student. The moment I saw your poster asking for volunteers, I knew I should have a try.
I'm confident that I am a right person for the job, On the one hand, I've been learning English for 10 years, and I am fluent in English. On the other hand, I am outgoing, which will enable me to get along well with others, Most importantly, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese tea culture so that I will have the ability to give them a vivid introduction of tea culture and teach them how to make tea. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your volunteers.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
54、答案:Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
解析:本文讲述了作者生日时,因为他已经12岁,并且在学校表现非常出色,父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物,作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机,记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机,背着老师玩手机,无心听课学习。考试了,成绩一塌糊涂,他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字,妈妈既生气又失望。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"意识到我失败的原因,我的父母开始不想要我有手机。"可知,第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容"我开始怀疑是不是我错了。"可知,第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后,开始放下手机,做出改变。
2.续写线索:父母抱怨—我的反思—放下手机—关注交流—改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注:pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about
②. 交流:communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变:change one's mind/have a different opinion towards
情绪类
①. 抱怨:complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint
②. 抱歉:feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic
[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. (省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.(关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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