初中英语中考常考介词短语（共21类）

中考英语常考介词短语

1.take 短语
take part in 参加
take the lead 处于领先地位
take care of 照顾
take after 与......长得像
take away 拿走
take care 保重
take down 写下,记下
take in 吸收;吸入
take off起飞;脱掉
take on 呈现;承担；接受
take out 取出,拿出
take over 接收,接管
take place 发生
take notice of 注意到.....
take out of 取出
take a break 休息一下
take a shower 沐浴,洗澡
take up 占据，占用
take sth. seriously 认真对待，当真
2.come 短语
come true 实现
come up with 想出;提出
come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back 回来;想起
come along 一起来
come down 下来
come from来自
come in 进入;进来
come into 进人
come on 快点儿;来吧;加油
come out 出现;出版
come over 过来;来访
come to 共计,达到
3.put 短语
put in 安装
put on穿上;上演
put aside 不理睬，忽视
put away放好
put back 放回原处
put down 写下,记下；
put up 举起，搭建，张贴
put off 推迟
put out 熄灭
put through 接通电话
4.get 短语
get into 卷入,进入
get used to 习惯于
get to 到达
get away逃离
get back 回来
get down 下来
get off 下车
get on 进展;上车
get out 离开,出去
get over 克服
get together 相聚
get up 起床
get on/along with 与......相处
get ready for 为·....·做准备
5.turn 短语
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉
turn around 转身
turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)
turn on 打开(电脑.收音机.电视等)
turn out结果是，原来是
turn over 翻转
turn to转向;求助于
turn up 调高(声音);出现,出席
6.look 短语
look after 照顾
look round环顾
look like 看起来像
look for 寻找
look into 调查;观察
look out 注意;小心
look over 检查
look through 浏览
look up 查阅
look down upon 瞧不起;看低
look forward to (doing) 期待
look out of从......向外看
look up to 钦佩;仰慕
7.give 短语
give a hand 帮助
give away 捐赠，泄露
give back 还给，归还
give in 屈服,让步
give off 发出(光热等)
give out 散布,分发
give up放弃
8.go 短语
go ahead 前进
go along 沿着......走
go away走开
go back 回去
go by(时间)流逝;过去
go off 响起;消失
go on 继续
go out 外出
go over 复习;回顾
go through 通过
go up 上升;升起
go with 伴随;与·....·相配
9.make 短语
make friends 结交朋友
make money挣钱;赚钱
make noise 制造噪音
make out 辨认出
make sense 有道理;有意义
make sure确信证实
make up 编造(故事谎言等);化妆
make a decision/decisions 做决定
make a difference 有影响;起作用
Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿
make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误
make an effort 作出努力
make fun of 取笑
make use of利用
10.up 短语
give up 放弃
tidy up 整理,收拾
cheer up 使.....·高兴
eat up 吃完
get up 起床
grow up 长大
bring up提出;抚养
call up 打电话
catch up 赶上
dress up 打扮
fix up修理
look up 查阅
make up 编造(故事.谎言等);化妆
open up 打开;开发;发现
pick up 捡起;开车接......
put up搭建
set up 建立
show up出现,露面
stay up 熬夜
stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚
take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完
wake up 醒来
warm up热身
11.out 短语
run out 用完;花光
find out 发现;找出
work out 解决,算出
put out 扑灭
break out爆发
Bring out 使显现;使表现出
carry out 实施
die out 灭绝;消失
get out 离开;泄露
look out 向外看
point out 指出
cut out 裁剪
go out 出去
hand out 分发
pick out 挑选,取出
set out 出发;着手做
sell out买
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 结果是;翻转;生产
try out试验
12.in 短语
hand in 上交,提交,呈送
push in 推进,闯人
put in 插入
arrive in 到达
bring in 引进
believe in 相信
check in 报到，登记
fill in 填写
drop in拜访
come in进来
let in 让......进来
join in 参加
take in 吸收,吸人
take pride in 为......感到自豪
13.on 短语
depend on 依靠,依赖
hold on 坚持;不挂断电话
call on 拜访
carry on 继续下去,从事
catch on 理解明白
come on赶快,跟着来
focus on 集中注意力于
go on继续
live on 以......为生
put on 穿上
try on试穿;试验
turn on 打开
take on 承担;接受;从事
work on 努力完成
14.down 短语
calm down(使)平静,镇静
break down 损坏;失败
cut down 倒;减少
come down降落:倒塌
lie down 躺下
look down 俯视
put down放下
sit down 坐下
take down 拆除;记下
turn down 调小;拒绝
write down 写下;记下
15.to短语
run to 跑向......
listen to 听
belong to 属于
lead to导致;通向
reply to 回复
shout to...对......大声喊叫
stick to坚持:固守
used to 过去常常......
write to 写信给......
16.for 短语
cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩
ask for 请求
care for 照顾;关怀
go for 努力获取
leave for 动身去
look for 寻找
pay for为......付钱
prepare for 为.....做准备
search for 寻找
stand for 代表
wait for 等待
17.with 短语
keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系
agree with 赞同,持相同意见
begin with 以......开始
communicate with 与·.....交流
connect with 与.....·相连
deal with 处理,应付
end up with结束
play with玩;玩弄
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
get along with 与.....·相处
18.away 短语
pass away (委婉语)去世
get away逃脱;离开
give away赠送;分发
Go away走开
move away搬走;搬离
put away 把......收起来
run away 逃离跑开
sweep away 扫走
take away 拿走
wash away 冲走
19.off 短语
show off 炫耀
turn off 关掉
break off 突然中止;中断
cut off 切除
get off 下车
give off 释放;散发出
go off (闹钟)发出响声
keep off 让开;不接近
pay off 还(欠款等)
put off 推;拖延
let off 释放;准允......不必做
ring off 挂断电话
run off 跑掉;迅速离开
set off 出发;使(炸弹等)爆炸
take off起飞;脱下
20.about 短语
worry about 担心
argue about 为......争论
bring about 带来;造成
care about在乎;关心
hang about 闲逛
hear about 听说
know about 了解
talk about 谈论
think about 考虑
21.at 短语
aim at 致力于,旨在
arrive at 到达
knock at 敲
laugh at 嘲笑,取笑
look at 看
point at 指向
shout at 冲......大声叫嚷
smile at 冲......笑
throw at 朝......扔