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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Doing exercise can help people lose weight and have（1） ______ healthy life.Now，a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise — it can help to improve（2） ______ grades.
Dr.William and his team from the University of California（3） ______ doing exercise.According to the new study，students who often do sports are able to get better grades.About 1，989 students took part in the study.The students（4） ______ different grades.They made all the students（5） ______ part in the one-mile running test.The students who needed more than one minute to finish the run would lose one point in the later study test.
"If people want to be clever，they should have（6） ______ bodies，" said Dr.William. "Parents should know（7） ______ doing exercise is and they must know the results of this study.If their children want to do much（8） ______ in tests，they should plan enough time for study and exercise."
（ 9） ______ they didn't find the reason.They will keep finding out（10） ______ a healthy body plays an important part in study grades.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. student B. students C. student's D. students'
3. A. will study B. studies C. studied D. studyed
4. A. came on B. came out C. came from D. came in
5. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
6. A. happy B. healthy C. huge D. poor
7. A. how important B. what important
C. how an important D. what an important
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A. Or B. But C. And D. Until
10. A. what B. who C. why D. where
Bethany Hamilton，from Hawaii，likes surfing very much.She began to surf（冲浪）（1） ______ a young age.When Bethany was eight，she took part in her first surf competition and（2） ______ .This started a love for surf competition in her.
One day，while she（3） ______ in the sea，a big shark（鲨鱼） came over to Bethany suddenly.The shark got her left arm，and hurt her（4） ______ .Luckily，she tried her best and swam back to the land.Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was taken to（5） ______ .The doctors saved her life.The girl was brave and strong-minded.
Though she lost her arm，she（6） ______ still surf.Later，Bethany returned to the water.She didn't（7） ______ her dream of becoming a surfer，but she had to practice（8） ______ than before.The next year，Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.
As time went by，Bethany became（9） ______ ，and people all over the world began to know about her and her story.Bethany set a good（10） ______ to young people.And later，an exciting movie about her came out.
11. A. in B. on C. at D. from
12. A. win B. won C. lost D. failed
13. A. was surfing B. was fishing C. was sleeping D. was sitting
14. A. easily B. badly C. simply D. clearly
15. A. hospital B. school C. home D. park
16. A. must B. could C. should D. need
17. A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give up
18. A. hard B. harder C. little D. less
19. A. interesting B. happy C. famous D. relaxed
20. A. answer B. way C. example D. reason
C
LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT
Are you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams？
Do you feel anxious（焦虑的）because of your parents' requirements（要求）？Here is a lecture（讲座）that may help you.
Topic：How to deal with pressure from school and parents
Lecturer：Mr.Li，a professor of psychology（心理学）from Hunan Normal University
Audience（观众）：Students in Grade 8（Others who are free can attend it.）
Time：2：30 p.m.—4：30 p.m.，next Friday
Address：In the lecture hall
Note：Take a pen and a notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session（互动环节）and be polite.
No noise or snacks.
21. How long will the lecture be？ ______
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours.
C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours.
22. What can the audience do during the lecture？ ______
A. Work in groups and have a discussion.
B. Be active and have some snacks quietly.
C. Take notes and interact politely and actively.
D. Play games with parents.
23. What is this lecture about？ ______
A. Pressure management. B. Study guidance.
C. Life skills. D. Voluntary service.
D
Hanfu （汉服）
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing.You may see them eating，shopping，travelling or even working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas （古装剧） have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional Chinese clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty （朝代） had its own style，but the clothes are usually loose（宽松的），with sleeves that hang down to the knees and flowing robes（长袍） around the body.
In modern China，people in different fields are interested in wearing hanfu：from history lovers to students and even young workers.
" Clothes are the foundation （基础） of culture，"said Jiang Xue，who is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"
However，there is still a long way for the style to go into people's daily life.Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
24. Why does Hanfu become popular in part？ ______
A. Because people want to be more fashionable.
B. Because the government encourages more people to know about traditional culture.
C. Because it makes the world learn more about China.
D. Because it helps people realize the beauty of hanfu.
25. Jiang Xue，a member of a hanfu club thinks that ______ .
A. clothes are the foundation of culture
B. we Chinese can't understand our traditional clothing
C. only the young should wear Han Chinese clothing
D. wearing hanfu is the best way to learn about our traditional culture
26. Which of the followıng is TRUE？ ______
A. Hanfu is in the same style since each Han-controlled dynasty.
B. In modern China，only history lovers are interested in wearing hanfu.
C. Some people are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
D. There's no need for us to understand our traditional clothing.
E
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
However，some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate （不准确的） information.Some teachers are also changing their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones for homework.
Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长） from the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use， " he said， "What we need to do is to change our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have integrity（诚信） while using the tool."
27. What can ChatGPT do？ ______
A. Write stories and e-mails.
B. Create recipes.
C. Translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.
D. All of the above.
28. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ______ .
A. students may use it to cheat on homework
B. it hardly provides right information
C. it takes the place of teachers
D. it is not good for developing students' minds
29. What did the educators in the US do to avoid（避免） the use of ChatGPT？ ______
a.They made changes to their classes to stop students from using ChatGPT.
b.They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c.They changed the forms（形式） of homework.
d.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
30. Which opinion is NOT mentioned（提到） in the story？ ______
A. ChatGPT is a powerful tool.
B. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
C. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
D. ChatGPT will completely change education.
31. Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms.Have become a new way to spread different ideas and information.（1） ______ People not only enjoy watching short videos，but also are interested in making them because it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some advantages（优点）.（2） ______ People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting.For another thing，the short videos are different so people of all ages can have fun watching them，open their eyes to many new things and learn.
（3） ______ For example，people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can make a big difference this way.
However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers，and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life，（4） ______ They hardly have time to talk with their parents.Also，spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying，working and other important things.
In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we get from the Internet. （5） ______
A.Watching too many short videos is bad for people's eyes.
B.Many housewives should spend less time watching short videos.
C.Some are about five minutes log，while others are even shorter.
D.Short videos can even help people make money.
E.This has affected（影响） the way kids communicate with their parents.
F.We still have a long way to go for improving the situation.
G.For one thing，they can help people learn new things easily and quickly.
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(2)
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32. 大熊猫是我们国家的国宝。
______ are the treasures of our country.
33. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom ______ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
34. 人生就像一次长途旅行，沿途有许多十字路口。
Life is like ______ with many crossroads along the way.
35. 到目前为止我们已经学了大约 1500个英语单词了。
We have already learned about 1500 English words ______ .
36. 这位歌唱家给需要帮助的人捐了很多钱。
The great singer has given away a lot of money to people ______ .
37.
she help student slow set work happy send at educate
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls，who has been given the title "Role Model of the Times"for（1） ______ girls from poor families.She believes（2） ______ is very important to the girls.She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county（3） ______ the age of 17.Once，she got badly ill but had no money.The local people raised money and helped her. "From then on，I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me，" Zhang said.She was sad when she saw her（4） ______ couldn't afford （负担得起） to go to school.（5） ______ ，a dream appeared in her heart.In 2008，she managed to（6） ______ up Huaping High School for Girls.This is a free school for girls from poor families.When people asked why she （7） ______ so hard，she just said， "I hope these girls can live a （8） ______ life than me."
With her great efforts，she has（9） ______ more than 1，800 students to universities up to now.As a teacher，Zhang loves the children like they were （10） ______ own.She says，"Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students.The children gave me the honor of a teacher，the consolation（安慰） of being a mother，and the happiness of being a woman.My life is my teaching."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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38. Hoeing millet in mid-day heat，Sweat dripping to the earth beneath.
Do you know the food on your plate， Each grain was hard-earned.
Have you ever learned the poem Sympathy for the Peasants（悯农） of Li Shen？Can you imagine turning your school into a farm？This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.Because of the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策），students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities.One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. "At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here，" said Zhang，a member of the club."But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology."After studying some vegetables，the students tried to grow them. "My group tried growing leeks（韭菜），"said Zhang. "We first dug a hole and put the roots（根） into it.Then we covered them with soil（土） and watered them.After doing all this，we had a great feeling of achievement and satisfaction.We hope the leeks can grow strong!"Other groups grew different things like carrots and cabbages.To tell them apart，students put up boards （木板） with the vegetables' names on them.The school looks like a small farm now. "In the 38 years of our school's history，we are the first to grow vegetables，" said Zhang. "This is really a special experience!"
Let's produce ample food and clothing with our own hands.（自己动手，丰衣足食。）
(1) What does "Each grain was hard-earned" mean in Chinese？
It means ______ .
(2) When did the students try to grow vegetables？
The students tried to grow vegetables after ______ .
(3) How did Zhang like the activity？
Zhang thought it was ______ .
(4) What did Zhang's group grow？
Zhang's group grew ______ .
(5) What can we know from the boards？
We can know ______ from the boards.
39. A：Long time no see. （1） ______ ？
B：I have been to Zibo in Shandong.
A：Zibo？The most popular city nowadays.
B：So it is.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：I went there with my parents.We had a great time there.
A：（3） ______ ？
B：We ate a lot of fried meat and we went to many places of interest.
A：Anything else？
B：We also went to the beach.The beach was so beautiful that my parents enjoyed themselves so much.
A：（4） ______ ？
B：People there were really friendly.
A：Great!I can't wait to go there with my family.Could you please give me more advice？
B：（5） ______ .
A：Thanks a lot.
B：My pleasure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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40. Tom 是 Lily的一个朋友，他最近很苦恼，因为他太痴迷于电脑游戏，学习成绩下降了，父母很生气。他写信给 Lily，让 Lily帮他解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给他提供一些建议。要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（3）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Tom，
I'm happy to hear from you.___________
Yours， Lily
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：做运动可以帮助人们减肥，拥有健康的生活。a一个，泛指，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个，泛指，放在元音音素开头的名词前；the，那个，特指；/，零冠词，表示抽象概括意义、不可数名词或复数名词前。have a healthy life，固定搭配，意为"有健康的生活"。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在，一项新的研究发现了锻炼的另一个很好的理由——它可以帮助提高学生的成绩。student名词单数；students名词复数；student's名词单数所有格；students'名词复数所有格。根据…it can help to improve…grades（它可以帮助提高……的成绩）并结合选项可知，提高学生的成绩，符合语境，所以要用名词所有格的形式。又因为此处泛指学生，故用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
（3）考查时态。句意：来自加州大学的威廉博士和他的团队研究了锻炼。will study用于一般将来时；studies用于一般现在时；studied用于一般过去时；studyed错误拼写。根据下文About 1，989 students took part in the study.（大约有1989名学生参加了这项研究。）可知，该研究已经做了，所以动词用过去式。study过去式为studied。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：这些学生来自不同的年级。came on来吧，得了吧，加油；came out出版；cane from来自；came in进来。根据The students…different grades.（这些学生……不同的年级。）可知，来自不同的年级，符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们让所有的学生参加一英里跑步测试。to take动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动词现在分词；took动词过去式。make sb.do sth.固定搭配，让某人做某事，故空处动词用原形。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果人们想要聪明，就应该有健康的身体。happy高兴的；healthy健康的；huge巨大的；poor贫穷的。根据Now，a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise — it can help to improve students' grades.（现在，一项新的研究发现了锻炼的另一个很好的理由——它可以帮助提高学生的成绩。）可知，锻炼能提高成绩，即身体健康能提高成绩，让人变得聪明。故选B。
（7）考查感叹句。句意：父母应该知道锻炼的重要性，他们必须知道这项研究的结果。how important多么重要；what important错误表达；how an important错误表达；what an important错误表达。how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，感叹句固定句型，表示"……多么……"故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果他们的孩子想在考试中做得更好，他们应该计划足够的时间来学习和锻炼。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；身体状况好的，形容词；better更好的（地）；best最好的（地）。do well in sth.在……方面做的好，又因为much修饰比较级，所以well要变成比较级的形式，well的比较级是better。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：但他们没有找到原因。Or或者；But但是；And那么；Until直到。根据 If their children want to do much better in tests，they should plan enough time for study and exercise.（如果他们的孩子想在考试中做得更好，他们应该计划足够的时间来学习和锻炼。）以及They will keep finding out why a healthy body plays an important part in study grades.（他们会不断弄清楚为什么健康的身体在学习成绩中起着重要的作用。）可知，尽管研究得出了想要得高分就要多锻炼的结论，但是并没有找到是什么原因导致成绩和锻炼身体之间存在关联。故此处表示转折。故选B。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：他们会不断弄清楚为什么健康的身体在学习成绩中起着重要的作用。what什么；who谁；why为什么；where哪里。根据But they didn't find the reason.（但他们没有找到原因。）可知，研究得出了想要得高分就要多锻炼的结论，但是并没有找到是什么原因导致成绩和锻炼身体之间存在关联，所以团队将继续研究为什么健康的身体在学习中起着重要的作用。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了运动对人们的好处，包括帮助减肥和拥有健康的生活。一项新的研究发现，运动还可以帮助提高成绩。加利福尼亚大学的威廉博士和他的团队对运动进行了研究。根据这项新的研究，经常参加体育运动的学生能够取得更好的成绩。约有1，989名学生参加了这项研究。学生们的成绩各不相同。他们让所有学生参加了一英里的跑步测试。需要超过一分钟才能完成跑步的学生在后续的学习测试中会扣一分。威廉博士说："如果人们想聪明，他们应该拥有健康的身体。父母应该知道运动的重要性，并且他们必须了解这项研究的结果。如果他们的孩子想在考试中取得更好的成绩，他们应该安排足够的时间来学习和运动。"虽然他们没有找到原因，但他们将继续研究健康身体在学习成绩中的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、A、A、B、D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在她小时候就开始冲浪。A在……里；B在……上面；C在……时候；D从。这里应该指在小时候，at a young age，意为"在年轻的时候"，故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当贝瑟尼八岁的时候，她参加了第一次的冲浪比赛并且赢了。A赢，动词原形；B赢，动词过去式；C丢失；D失败。根据后文This started a love for surf competition in her.（这才开始爱上冲浪。）可知，贝瑟尼参加了第一次的冲浪比赛并且赢了，才爱上冲浪的，故选win。根据took part in和and可知，本空应与took的时态保持一致都用过去式，故选：B。
（3）考查时态。句意：一天，当她在海里冲浪时，一个大鲨鱼突然朝她过来。A正在冲浪；B正在钓鱼；C正在睡觉；D正在坐。根据前文可知她在海里肯定是冲浪，故选：A。
（4）考查副词。考查副词。句意：鲨鱼咬掉了她的左臂，受伤很严重。A容易地；B严重地；C简单地；D清楚地。根据The shark got her left arm可知，她应该受伤很重，故选：A。
（5）考查名词。句意：贝瑟尼流了60%的血，被送到医院。A医院；B学校；C家；D公园。根据The doctors saved her life.（医生们救了她的命。）可知这里是被送到了医院，故选：A。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：尽管她失去了胳膊，但是仍然能冲浪。A必须；B能；C应该；D需要。这里指贝瑟尼虽然失去了胳膊，但仍然能冲浪，can表示某种能力。根据lost可知，本空也应该用过去式，故选：B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：她没有放弃成为冲浪者的梦想，但是她不得不比以前更努力地练习。A送掉；B分发；C屈服；D放弃。根据Later，Bethany returned to the water.（之后，贝瑟尼回归到水中。）可知贝瑟尼没有放弃梦想，故选：D。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：她没有放弃成为冲浪者的梦想，但是她不得不比以前更努力地练习。A刻苦地；B更刻苦地；C少；D更少。根据上句她不放弃她的梦想可知，本句的意思应是"她必须比以前训练更加努力"，故选：B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：随着时间推移，贝瑟尼变得出名，全世界的人们开始知道她和她的故事。A有趣的；B开心的；C出名的；D放松的。根据people all over the world began to know about her and her story.（全世界的人们开始知道她和她的故事。）可知她开始变得出名，故选：C。
（10）考查名词。句意：贝瑟尼对青少年来说是一个好榜样。A回答；B方式，方法；C例子，榜样；D理由。根据贝瑟尼的事迹可知，贝瑟尼是对青少年来说是一个好榜样。故选：C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位来自夏威夷的女孩贝瑟尼，她是一名冲浪爱好者，2003年10月31日她在冲浪时，被鲨鱼咬去了左臂，幸运的是她被救了过来，为了梦想她仍然在冲浪，而且比以前更加努力，后来，她在一次重要的比赛中获得冠军，而被人们熟知，并拍成电影。贝瑟尼作为一名勇敢的女孩是青少年的好榜样。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：2：30 p.m.—4：30 p.m.，next Friday（时间：下周五下午2：30 - 4：30）可知持续两个小时，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Note：Take a pen and a notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session（互动环节）and be polite.No noise or snacks.（注意：带一支笔和一个笔记本，记下一些有用的东西。在互动环节要积极，要有礼貌。没有噪音和零食。）可知可以做笔记，礼貌而积极地交流，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT（压力管理讲座）可知是关于压力管理的，故选A。
文章介绍了一个压力管理讲座的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional Chinese clothes.（汉服之所以流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。）可知，汉服流行的原因是政府正在发展传统文化。故选B。
（2）根据倒数第二端" Clothes are the foundation of culture，"said Jiang Xue，who is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"（"服装是文化的基础，"北京一家汉服俱乐部的成员姜雪说。"如果我们作为一个民族和一个国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？"）可知，姜雪认为服装是文化的基础。故选A。
（3）根据最后一段Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.（有些人说他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被别人看到。）可知，有人害怕穿汉服在公共场合被别人看到。故选C。
短文主要写了现在越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，汉服因为政府在发展传统文化方面的努力而变得流行起来。历史剧也帮助培养了公众对传统中国服装的兴趣。汉服的样式因不同的汉族王朝而异，但通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，身上有流动的长袍。在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣，从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工作者。然而，汉服还有很长的路要走才能进入人们的日常生活，一些人担心在公共场合穿汉服会被他人盯着看。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个功能强大的工具。你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）可知，ChatGPT可以写故事、邮件、制作食谱、回答各种问题等。故选D。
（2）根据第三段However，some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices.（然而，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用聊天语言。例如，在美国，纽约市的公立学校禁止学生和教师在该地区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。）以及第四段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易作弊或在家庭作业中少思考的担忧。）可知，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为有的学生在家庭作业上作弊。故选A。
（3）根据第四段Some teachers are also changing their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones for homework.（一些老师也在改变他们的课程，停止使用ChatGPT。美国的一些大学老师试图在家庭作业中加入更多的口语考试和手写论文，而不是打印论文。）可知，为了避免使用ChatGPT，美国的教育工作者改变了课程形式，停止使用ChatGPT以及改变了作业形式。故选B。
（4）根据第二段Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.（ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个功能强大的工具。）可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的工具，故A正确；根据第四段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易作弊或在家庭作业中少思考的担忧。）可知，ChatGPT让学生懒得思考，故B正确；根据最后一段Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor from the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.（英国剑桥大学副校长巴斯卡尔•维拉表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。）可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的，故C正确。文章没有提及D。故选D。
短文主要介绍了智能AI聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育界的流行以及一些学校对其使用的禁令。根据一项对1000多名学生的美国调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助他们的作业。ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，可以用来写作文、电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言和回答各种问题。然而，一些美国、澳大利亚和法国的学校禁止使用ChatGPT，担心这个工具会让学生更容易作弊或者对作业思考得更少。一些教师也改变了他们的课程，停止使用ChatGPT，并尝试使用口语考试和手写作业代替打字作业。英国剑桥大学的副校长Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止使用ChatGPT等AI软件是不明智的，我们需要改变学习、教学和考试的方式，以确保在使用这个工具的同时保持诚信。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Short videos online ，such as the ones on Douyin ，bilibili and many other media platforms ，have become a new way to spread different ideas and information. （在线短视频，如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频，已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。）可知说的是在线短视频，结合选项，应说有些大约五分钟长，而另一些则更短。故选C。
（2）根据上文Short videos have some advantages. （短视频有一些优势。）可知说的是短视频有一些优势，结合选项，应说首先，他们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新事物。故选G。
（3）根据下文For example ，" people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can have an influence this way. （例如，"乡村城镇或山区的人们可以通过使用短视频让更多的人了解他们，从而在线销售他们的商品。短视频可以通过这种方式产生影响。）可知说的是在线销售商品，结合选项，应说短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。故选D。
（4）根据上文However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers and even adults ，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. （然而，这些视频也有一些缺点。许多青少年，甚至成年人，都沉浸在其中，并将其视为生活的重要组成部分。）可知说的是然而，这些视频也有一些缺点。许多青少年，甚至成年人，都沉浸在其中，并将其视为生活的重要组成部分，结合选项，应说这影响了孩子们与父母沟通的方式。故选E。
（5）根据上文However，we still need to be careful about the information we get from the Internet. （然而，我们仍然需要小心我们从互联网上得到的信息。）可知说的是需要小心互联网上得到的信息，结合选项，应说要改善这种状况，我们还有很长的路要走。故选F。
本文讲述了在线短视频，如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频，已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】Pandas
【解析】根据句意和空后关键词are可知，空处应填可数名词panda"熊猫"的复数形式pandas，句首字母要大写。
故答案为：Pandas。
大熊猫是我们国家的国宝。
根据关键词和句意，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
33.【答案】fell in love with
【解析】fall in love with sth.爱上某物，结合题干中saw，可知要用一般过去时，所以fall改为fell。
故答案为：fell in love with。
小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34.【答案】 a long journey
【解析】考查完成句子。根据汉语提示及所给单词，缺少"一次长途旅行"，a long journey。
故答案为：a long journey。
人生就像一次长途旅行，沿途有许多十字路口。
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给句意确定句式和时态，写出正确的句子。
35.【答案】so far
【解析】考查副词短语，根据句意，需要翻译的短语"到目前为止"所对应的是"so far"；
故填：so far。
so far意为"到目前为止"，常和现在完成时连用。
熟记常考短语的含义，结合句意翻译。
36.【答案】in need
【解析】in need在危难中，是介词短语。people in need"需要帮助的人们"。
故答案为：in need。
这位歌唱家给需要帮助的人们捐了很多钱。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】helping
【小题2】education
【小题3】at
【小题4】students
【小题5】Slowly
【小题6】set
【小题7】works
【小题8】happier
【小题9】sent
【小题10】her
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：张桂梅是华平女子中学的校长，她因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。根据前面who has been given the title "Role Model of the Times"（她被授予"时代楷模"的称号），可知此处表示原因，"因帮助贫困家庭的女孩"，for因为后接动名词，help（帮助）的动名形式是helping。故填helping。
（2）考查名词。句意：她认为教育对女孩来说很重要。根据短文最后一句My life is my teaching.（我的生命就是教学。），可知此次表示"她认为教育对女孩来说很重要"，可知此处填"教育（名词形式）"，后面is可知用可数名词单数形式，educate（教育）的名词形式是education。故填education。
（3）考查介词。句意：在17岁时，她搬到了丽江，在华坪县的一所中学教书。根据the age of 17（17岁）可知此处表示"在17岁时"，at the age of在……岁时。故填at。
（4）考查名词。句意：当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很伤心。根据后面couldn't afford to go to school（上不起学），可知此处表示"她的学生上不起学"，可数名词的复数形式表示一类人，student（学生）的复数形式是students。故填students。
（5）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，一个梦想出现在她的心中。根据前面a dream appeared in her heart（一个梦想出现在她的心中），可知此填副词，表示"慢慢地"，slow（慢的）副词形式是slowly，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。
（6）考查动词。句意：2008年，她成功地创办了华平女子中学。根据manage to do sth.成功做某事，后接动词原形，又根据后面Huaping High School for Girls（华平女子中学），可知此处表示"创办"，set up（创办）符合题意。故填set。
（7）考查动词。句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力时。根据后面With her great efforts（在她的努力下），可知此处表示"努力工作"，work hard努力工作，此句描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是she（她）第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，work（工作）的第三人称单数是works，故填works。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：，她只是说："我希望这些女孩能过得比我幸福。"根据后面than（比）可知此处用比较级，又根据life（生活）是名词，可知此处用形容词的比较级，表示"过得比我更幸福"，happy（幸福）的比较级形式是happier。故填happier。
（9）考查动词。句意：在她的努力下，到目前为止，她已经把1800多名学生送进了大学。根据前面has，和后面up to now（到目前为止），可知此句是现在完成时，主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其它，send to发送，可知此处表示"她已经把1800多名学生送进了大学"，send（发送）的过去分词是sent。故填sent。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为一名老师，张老师爱孩子们就像爱自己的孩子一样。根据后面own自己的，又根据one's own某人自己，可知此处填形容词性物主代词，主语是she（她），此处填she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
这篇短文主要写了张桂梅是华坪女子中学的校长，她因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。她认为教育对女孩非常重要。她在17岁时搬到丽江，在华坪县的中学任教。有一次，她生病了但没有钱，当地人筹集了钱帮助她。从那时起，她告诉自己一定要为那些帮助过她的人做些事情。当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很伤心。于是，她心中产生了一个梦想。2008年，她设立了华坪女子中学，这是一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的学校。通过她的努力，到目前为止，她已经帮助超过1800名学生进入大学。作为一名教师，张桂梅像对待自己的孩子一样爱护孩子们。她说："爱是师生之间心灵沟通的关键。孩子们给了我作为一名教师的荣誉，作为一名母亲的安慰，以及作为一个女人的幸福。我的生活就是我的教学。"
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】粒粒皆辛苦
【小题2】studying some vegetables
【小题3】really a special experience
【小题4】leeks
【小题5】the vegetables' names
【解析】（1）句意猜测题。根据第一、二段Hoeing millet in mid-day heat，Sweat dripping to the earth beneath.Do you know the food on your plate， Each grain was hard-earned.（锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。）和第三段Have you ever learned the poem Sympathy for the Peasants（悯农） of Li Shen？（你学过李珅的《悯农》这首诗吗？）可知，"Each grain was hard-earned" 意为"粒粒皆辛苦"。故填：粒粒皆辛苦。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After studying some vegetables，the students tried to grow them.（在学习了一些蔬菜之后，学生们试着种植它们。）可知，在学习了一些蔬菜之后，学生们试着种植它们。故填studying some vegetables。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This is really a special experience!（这真是一次特别的经历!）可知，张认为这真的是一次特别的经历。故填really a special experience。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"My group tried growing leeks（韭菜），"said Zhang. （"我们小组试着种韭菜，"张说。）可知，张的小组种了韭菜。故填leeks。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段To tell them apart，students put up boards （木板） with the vegetables' names on them.（为了把它们区分开来，学生们竖起了写有蔬菜名字的木板。）可知，我们可以从木板上知道蔬菜的名字。故填the vegetables' names。
本文介绍了由于"双减"政策，学校开放了许多新的俱乐部和课外活动。郑州外国语中学最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。文章还介绍了学生对此俱乐部的感受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】Where have you been to
【小题2】Who did you go there with
【小题3】What did you do there
【小题4】How are the people there
【小题5】Sure，take a camera
【解析】（1）根据答语I have been to Zibo in Shandong.（我去过山东淄博。）可知，此处应该询问对方去过哪里。故填Where have you been to。
（2）根据答语I went there with my parents.（我和父母亲去那里了。）可知，此处应该询问对方和谁去了那里。故填Who did you go there with。
（3）根据答语We ate a lot of fried meat and we went to many places of interest.（我们吃了很多烤肉，去了很多名胜古迹。）可知，此处应该询问对方在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。
（4）根据答语People there were really friendly.（那里的人们非常友好。）可知，此处应该询问那里的人们怎么样。故填How are the people there。
（5）根据问句Could you please give me more advice？（你能给我更多的建议吗？）和下文Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答，并给对方提出建议。故填Sure，take a camera
这篇对话中A询问了B在淄博旅游的一些问题。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Doing exercise can help people lose weight and have（1） ______ healthy life.Now，a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise — it can help to improve（2） ______ grades.
Dr.William and his team from the University of California（3） ______ doing exercise.According to the new study，students who often do sports are able to get better grades.About 1，989 students took part in the study.The students（4） ______ different grades.They made all the students（5） ______ part in the one-mile running test.The students who needed more than one minute to finish the run would lose one point in the later study test.
"If people want to be clever，they should have（6） ______ bodies，" said Dr.William. "Parents should know（7） ______ doing exercise is and they must know the results of this study.If their children want to do much（8） ______ in tests，they should plan enough time for study and exercise."
（ 9） ______ they didn't find the reason.They will keep finding out（10） ______ a healthy body plays an important part in study grades.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. student B. students C. student's D. students'
3. A. will study B. studies C. studied D. studyed
4. A. came on B. came out C. came from D. came in
5. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
6. A. happy B. healthy C. huge D. poor
7. A. how important B. what important
C. how an important D. what an important
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A. Or B. But C. And D. Until
10. A. what B. who C. why D. where
Bethany Hamilton，from Hawaii，likes surfing very much.She began to surf（冲浪）（1） ______ a young age.When Bethany was eight，she took part in her first surf competition and（2） ______ .This started a love for surf competition in her.
One day，while she（3） ______ in the sea，a big shark（鲨鱼） came over to Bethany suddenly.The shark got her left arm，and hurt her（4） ______ .Luckily，she tried her best and swam back to the land.Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was taken to（5） ______ .The doctors saved her life.The girl was brave and strong-minded.
Though she lost her arm，she（6） ______ still surf.Later，Bethany returned to the water.She didn't（7） ______ her dream of becoming a surfer，but she had to practice（8） ______ than before.The next year，Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.
As time went by，Bethany became（9） ______ ，and people all over the world began to know about her and her story.Bethany set a good（10） ______ to young people.And later，an exciting movie about her came out.
11. A. in B. on C. at D. from
12. A. win B. won C. lost D. failed
13. A. was surfing B. was fishing C. was sleeping D. was sitting
14. A. easily B. badly C. simply D. clearly
15. A. hospital B. school C. home D. park
16. A. must B. could C. should D. need
17. A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give up
18. A. hard B. harder C. little D. less
19. A. interesting B. happy C. famous D. relaxed
20. A. answer B. way C. example D. reason
C
LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT
Are you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams？
Do you feel anxious（焦虑的）because of your parents' requirements（要求）？Here is a lecture（讲座）that may help you.
Topic：How to deal with pressure from school and parents
Lecturer：Mr.Li，a professor of psychology（心理学）from Hunan Normal University
Audience（观众）：Students in Grade 8（Others who are free can attend it.）
Time：2：30 p.m.—4：30 p.m.，next Friday
Address：In the lecture hall
Note：Take a pen and a notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session（互动环节）and be polite.
No noise or snacks.
21. How long will the lecture be？ ______
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours.
C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours.
22. What can the audience do during the lecture？ ______
A. Work in groups and have a discussion.
B. Be active and have some snacks quietly.
C. Take notes and interact politely and actively.
D. Play games with parents.
23. What is this lecture about？ ______
A. Pressure management. B. Study guidance.
C. Life skills. D. Voluntary service.
D
Hanfu （汉服）
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu，or Han Chinese clothing.You may see them eating，shopping，travelling or even working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas （古装剧） have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional Chinese clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty （朝代） had its own style，but the clothes are usually loose（宽松的），with sleeves that hang down to the knees and flowing robes（长袍） around the body.
In modern China，people in different fields are interested in wearing hanfu：from history lovers to students and even young workers.
" Clothes are the foundation （基础） of culture，"said Jiang Xue，who is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"
However，there is still a long way for the style to go into people's daily life.Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
24. Why does Hanfu become popular in part？ ______
A. Because people want to be more fashionable.
B. Because the government encourages more people to know about traditional culture.
C. Because it makes the world learn more about China.
D. Because it helps people realize the beauty of hanfu.
25. Jiang Xue，a member of a hanfu club thinks that ______ .
A. clothes are the foundation of culture
B. we Chinese can't understand our traditional clothing
C. only the young should wear Han Chinese clothing
D. wearing hanfu is the best way to learn about our traditional culture
26. Which of the followıng is TRUE？ ______
A. Hanfu is in the same style since each Han-controlled dynasty.
B. In modern China，only history lovers are interested in wearing hanfu.
C. Some people are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
D. There's no need for us to understand our traditional clothing.
E
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes（食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
However，some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate （不准确的） information.Some teachers are also changing their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones for homework.
Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长） from the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use， " he said， "What we need to do is to change our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have integrity（诚信） while using the tool."
27. What can ChatGPT do？ ______
A. Write stories and e-mails.
B. Create recipes.
C. Translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.
D. All of the above.
28. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ______ .
A. students may use it to cheat on homework
B. it hardly provides right information
C. it takes the place of teachers
D. it is not good for developing students' minds
29. What did the educators in the US do to avoid（避免） the use of ChatGPT？ ______
a.They made changes to their classes to stop students from using ChatGPT.
b.They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c.They changed the forms（形式） of homework.
d.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
30. Which opinion is NOT mentioned（提到） in the story？ ______
A. ChatGPT is a powerful tool.
B. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
C. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
D. ChatGPT will completely change education.
31. Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms.Have become a new way to spread different ideas and information.（1） ______ People not only enjoy watching short videos，but also are interested in making them because it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some advantages（优点）.（2） ______ People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting.For another thing，the short videos are different so people of all ages can have fun watching them，open their eyes to many new things and learn.
（3） ______ For example，people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can make a big difference this way.
However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers，and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life，（4） ______ They hardly have time to talk with their parents.Also，spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying，working and other important things.
In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we get from the Internet. （5） ______
A.Watching too many short videos is bad for people's eyes.
B.Many housewives should spend less time watching short videos.
C.Some are about five minutes log，while others are even shorter.
D.Short videos can even help people make money.
E.This has affected（影响） the way kids communicate with their parents.
F.We still have a long way to go for improving the situation.
G.For one thing，they can help people learn new things easily and quickly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 大熊猫是我们国家的国宝。
______ are the treasures of our country.
33. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom ______ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
34. 人生就像一次长途旅行，沿途有许多十字路口。
Life is like ______ with many crossroads along the way.
35. 到目前为止我们已经学了大约 1500个英语单词了。
We have already learned about 1500 English words ______ .
36. 这位歌唱家给需要帮助的人捐了很多钱。
The great singer has given away a lot of money to people ______ .
37.
she help student slow set work happy send at educate
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls，who has been given the title "Role Model of the Times"for（1） ______ girls from poor families.She believes（2） ______ is very important to the girls.She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county（3） ______ the age of 17.Once，she got badly ill but had no money.The local people raised money and helped her. "From then on，I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me，" Zhang said.She was sad when she saw her（4） ______ couldn't afford （负担得起） to go to school.（5） ______ ，a dream appeared in her heart.In 2008，she managed to（6） ______ up Huaping High School for Girls.This is a free school for girls from poor families.When people asked why she （7） ______ so hard，she just said， "I hope these girls can live a （8） ______ life than me."
With her great efforts，she has（9） ______ more than 1，800 students to universities up to now.As a teacher，Zhang loves the children like they were （10） ______ own.She says，"Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students.The children gave me the honor of a teacher，the consolation（安慰） of being a mother，and the happiness of being a woman.My life is my teaching."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Hoeing millet in mid-day heat，Sweat dripping to the earth beneath.
Do you know the food on your plate， Each grain was hard-earned.
Have you ever learned the poem Sympathy for the Peasants（悯农） of Li Shen？Can you imagine turning your school into a farm？This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.Because of the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策），students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities.One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. "At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here，" said Zhang，a member of the club."But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology."After studying some vegetables，the students tried to grow them. "My group tried growing leeks（韭菜），"said Zhang. "We first dug a hole and put the roots（根） into it.Then we covered them with soil（土） and watered them.After doing all this，we had a great feeling of achievement and satisfaction.We hope the leeks can grow strong!"Other groups grew different things like carrots and cabbages.To tell them apart，students put up boards （木板） with the vegetables' names on them.The school looks like a small farm now. "In the 38 years of our school's history，we are the first to grow vegetables，" said Zhang. "This is really a special experience!"
Let's produce ample food and clothing with our own hands.（自己动手，丰衣足食。）
(1) What does "Each grain was hard-earned" mean in Chinese？
It means ______ .
(2) When did the students try to grow vegetables？
The students tried to grow vegetables after ______ .
(3) How did Zhang like the activity？
Zhang thought it was ______ .
(4) What did Zhang's group grow？
Zhang's group grew ______ .
(5) What can we know from the boards？
We can know ______ from the boards.
39. A：Long time no see. （1） ______ ？
B：I have been to Zibo in Shandong.
A：Zibo？The most popular city nowadays.
B：So it is.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：I went there with my parents.We had a great time there.
A：（3） ______ ？
B：We ate a lot of fried meat and we went to many places of interest.
A：Anything else？
B：We also went to the beach.The beach was so beautiful that my parents enjoyed themselves so much.
A：（4） ______ ？
B：People there were really friendly.
A：Great!I can't wait to go there with my family.Could you please give me more advice？
B：（5） ______ .
A：Thanks a lot.
B：My pleasure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. Tom 是 Lily的一个朋友，他最近很苦恼，因为他太痴迷于电脑游戏，学习成绩下降了，父母很生气。他写信给 Lily，让 Lily帮他解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给他提供一些建议。要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（3）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Tom，
I'm happy to hear from you.___________
Yours， Lily
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：做运动可以帮助人们减肥，拥有健康的生活。a一个，泛指，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个，泛指，放在元音音素开头的名词前；the，那个，特指；/，零冠词，表示抽象概括意义、不可数名词或复数名词前。have a healthy life，固定搭配，意为"有健康的生活"。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在，一项新的研究发现了锻炼的另一个很好的理由——它可以帮助提高学生的成绩。student名词单数；students名词复数；student's名词单数所有格；students'名词复数所有格。根据…it can help to improve…grades（它可以帮助提高……的成绩）并结合选项可知，提高学生的成绩，符合语境，所以要用名词所有格的形式。又因为此处泛指学生，故用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
（3）考查时态。句意：来自加州大学的威廉博士和他的团队研究了锻炼。will study用于一般将来时；studies用于一般现在时；studied用于一般过去时；studyed错误拼写。根据下文About 1，989 students took part in the study.（大约有1989名学生参加了这项研究。）可知，该研究已经做了，所以动词用过去式。study过去式为studied。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：这些学生来自不同的年级。came on来吧，得了吧，加油；came out出版；cane from来自；came in进来。根据The students…different grades.（这些学生……不同的年级。）可知，来自不同的年级，符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们让所有的学生参加一英里跑步测试。to take动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动词现在分词；took动词过去式。make sb.do sth.固定搭配，让某人做某事，故空处动词用原形。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果人们想要聪明，就应该有健康的身体。happy高兴的；healthy健康的；huge巨大的；poor贫穷的。根据Now，a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise — it can help to improve students' grades.（现在，一项新的研究发现了锻炼的另一个很好的理由——它可以帮助提高学生的成绩。）可知，锻炼能提高成绩，即身体健康能提高成绩，让人变得聪明。故选B。
（7）考查感叹句。句意：父母应该知道锻炼的重要性，他们必须知道这项研究的结果。how important多么重要；what important错误表达；how an important错误表达；what an important错误表达。how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，感叹句固定句型，表示"……多么……"故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果他们的孩子想在考试中做得更好，他们应该计划足够的时间来学习和锻炼。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；身体状况好的，形容词；better更好的（地）；best最好的（地）。do well in sth.在……方面做的好，又因为much修饰比较级，所以well要变成比较级的形式，well的比较级是better。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：但他们没有找到原因。Or或者；But但是；And那么；Until直到。根据 If their children want to do much better in tests，they should plan enough time for study and exercise.（如果他们的孩子想在考试中做得更好，他们应该计划足够的时间来学习和锻炼。）以及They will keep finding out why a healthy body plays an important part in study grades.（他们会不断弄清楚为什么健康的身体在学习成绩中起着重要的作用。）可知，尽管研究得出了想要得高分就要多锻炼的结论，但是并没有找到是什么原因导致成绩和锻炼身体之间存在关联。故此处表示转折。故选B。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：他们会不断弄清楚为什么健康的身体在学习成绩中起着重要的作用。what什么；who谁；why为什么；where哪里。根据But they didn't find the reason.（但他们没有找到原因。）可知，研究得出了想要得高分就要多锻炼的结论，但是并没有找到是什么原因导致成绩和锻炼身体之间存在关联，所以团队将继续研究为什么健康的身体在学习中起着重要的作用。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了运动对人们的好处，包括帮助减肥和拥有健康的生活。一项新的研究发现，运动还可以帮助提高成绩。加利福尼亚大学的威廉博士和他的团队对运动进行了研究。根据这项新的研究，经常参加体育运动的学生能够取得更好的成绩。约有1，989名学生参加了这项研究。学生们的成绩各不相同。他们让所有学生参加了一英里的跑步测试。需要超过一分钟才能完成跑步的学生在后续的学习测试中会扣一分。威廉博士说："如果人们想聪明，他们应该拥有健康的身体。父母应该知道运动的重要性，并且他们必须了解这项研究的结果。如果他们的孩子想在考试中取得更好的成绩，他们应该安排足够的时间来学习和运动。"虽然他们没有找到原因，但他们将继续研究健康身体在学习成绩中的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、A、A、B、D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在她小时候就开始冲浪。A在……里；B在……上面；C在……时候；D从。这里应该指在小时候，at a young age，意为"在年轻的时候"，故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当贝瑟尼八岁的时候，她参加了第一次的冲浪比赛并且赢了。A赢，动词原形；B赢，动词过去式；C丢失；D失败。根据后文This started a love for surf competition in her.（这才开始爱上冲浪。）可知，贝瑟尼参加了第一次的冲浪比赛并且赢了，才爱上冲浪的，故选win。根据took part in和and可知，本空应与took的时态保持一致都用过去式，故选：B。
（3）考查时态。句意：一天，当她在海里冲浪时，一个大鲨鱼突然朝她过来。A正在冲浪；B正在钓鱼；C正在睡觉；D正在坐。根据前文可知她在海里肯定是冲浪，故选：A。
（4）考查副词。考查副词。句意：鲨鱼咬掉了她的左臂，受伤很严重。A容易地；B严重地；C简单地；D清楚地。根据The shark got her left arm可知，她应该受伤很重，故选：A。
（5）考查名词。句意：贝瑟尼流了60%的血，被送到医院。A医院；B学校；C家；D公园。根据The doctors saved her life.（医生们救了她的命。）可知这里是被送到了医院，故选：A。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：尽管她失去了胳膊，但是仍然能冲浪。A必须；B能；C应该；D需要。这里指贝瑟尼虽然失去了胳膊，但仍然能冲浪，can表示某种能力。根据lost可知，本空也应该用过去式，故选：B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：她没有放弃成为冲浪者的梦想，但是她不得不比以前更努力地练习。A送掉；B分发；C屈服；D放弃。根据Later，Bethany returned to the water.（之后，贝瑟尼回归到水中。）可知贝瑟尼没有放弃梦想，故选：D。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：她没有放弃成为冲浪者的梦想，但是她不得不比以前更努力地练习。A刻苦地；B更刻苦地；C少；D更少。根据上句她不放弃她的梦想可知，本句的意思应是"她必须比以前训练更加努力"，故选：B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：随着时间推移，贝瑟尼变得出名，全世界的人们开始知道她和她的故事。A有趣的；B开心的；C出名的；D放松的。根据people all over the world began to know about her and her story.（全世界的人们开始知道她和她的故事。）可知她开始变得出名，故选：C。
（10）考查名词。句意：贝瑟尼对青少年来说是一个好榜样。A回答；B方式，方法；C例子，榜样；D理由。根据贝瑟尼的事迹可知，贝瑟尼是对青少年来说是一个好榜样。故选：C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位来自夏威夷的女孩贝瑟尼，她是一名冲浪爱好者，2003年10月31日她在冲浪时，被鲨鱼咬去了左臂，幸运的是她被救了过来，为了梦想她仍然在冲浪，而且比以前更加努力，后来，她在一次重要的比赛中获得冠军，而被人们熟知，并拍成电影。贝瑟尼作为一名勇敢的女孩是青少年的好榜样。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：2：30 p.m.—4：30 p.m.，next Friday（时间：下周五下午2：30 - 4：30）可知持续两个小时，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Note：Take a pen and a notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session（互动环节）and be polite.No noise or snacks.（注意：带一支笔和一个笔记本，记下一些有用的东西。在互动环节要积极，要有礼貌。没有噪音和零食。）可知可以做笔记，礼貌而积极地交流，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT（压力管理讲座）可知是关于压力管理的，故选A。
文章介绍了一个压力管理讲座的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional Chinese clothes.（汉服之所以流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。）可知，汉服流行的原因是政府正在发展传统文化。故选B。
（2）根据倒数第二端" Clothes are the foundation of culture，"said Jiang Xue，who is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"（"服装是文化的基础，"北京一家汉服俱乐部的成员姜雪说。"如果我们作为一个民族和一个国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？"）可知，姜雪认为服装是文化的基础。故选A。
（3）根据最后一段Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.（有些人说他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被别人看到。）可知，有人害怕穿汉服在公共场合被别人看到。故选C。
短文主要写了现在越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，汉服因为政府在发展传统文化方面的努力而变得流行起来。历史剧也帮助培养了公众对传统中国服装的兴趣。汉服的样式因不同的汉族王朝而异，但通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，身上有流动的长袍。在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣，从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工作者。然而，汉服还有很长的路要走才能进入人们的日常生活，一些人担心在公共场合穿汉服会被他人盯着看。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个功能强大的工具。你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）可知，ChatGPT可以写故事、邮件、制作食谱、回答各种问题等。故选D。
（2）根据第三段However，some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices.（然而，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用聊天语言。例如，在美国，纽约市的公立学校禁止学生和教师在该地区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。）以及第四段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易作弊或在家庭作业中少思考的担忧。）可知，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为有的学生在家庭作业上作弊。故选A。
（3）根据第四段Some teachers are also changing their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones for homework.（一些老师也在改变他们的课程，停止使用ChatGPT。美国的一些大学老师试图在家庭作业中加入更多的口语考试和手写论文，而不是打印论文。）可知，为了避免使用ChatGPT，美国的教育工作者改变了课程形式，停止使用ChatGPT以及改变了作业形式。故选B。
（4）根据第二段Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.（ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个功能强大的工具。）可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的工具，故A正确；根据第四段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat or think less on homework.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易作弊或在家庭作业中少思考的担忧。）可知，ChatGPT让学生懒得思考，故B正确；根据最后一段Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor from the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.（英国剑桥大学副校长巴斯卡尔•维拉表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。）可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的，故C正确。文章没有提及D。故选D。
短文主要介绍了智能AI聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育界的流行以及一些学校对其使用的禁令。根据一项对1000多名学生的美国调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助他们的作业。ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，可以用来写作文、电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言和回答各种问题。然而，一些美国、澳大利亚和法国的学校禁止使用ChatGPT，担心这个工具会让学生更容易作弊或者对作业思考得更少。一些教师也改变了他们的课程，停止使用ChatGPT，并尝试使用口语考试和手写作业代替打字作业。英国剑桥大学的副校长Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止使用ChatGPT等AI软件是不明智的，我们需要改变学习、教学和考试的方式，以确保在使用这个工具的同时保持诚信。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Short videos online ，such as the ones on Douyin ，bilibili and many other media platforms ，have become a new way to spread different ideas and information. （在线短视频，如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频，已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。）可知说的是在线短视频，结合选项，应说有些大约五分钟长，而另一些则更短。故选C。
（2）根据上文Short videos have some advantages. （短视频有一些优势。）可知说的是短视频有一些优势，结合选项，应说首先，他们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新事物。故选G。
（3）根据下文For example ，" people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can have an influence this way. （例如，"乡村城镇或山区的人们可以通过使用短视频让更多的人了解他们，从而在线销售他们的商品。短视频可以通过这种方式产生影响。）可知说的是在线销售商品，结合选项，应说短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。故选D。
（4）根据上文However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers and even adults ，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. （然而，这些视频也有一些缺点。许多青少年，甚至成年人，都沉浸在其中，并将其视为生活的重要组成部分。）可知说的是然而，这些视频也有一些缺点。许多青少年，甚至成年人，都沉浸在其中，并将其视为生活的重要组成部分，结合选项，应说这影响了孩子们与父母沟通的方式。故选E。
（5）根据上文However，we still need to be careful about the information we get from the Internet. （然而，我们仍然需要小心我们从互联网上得到的信息。）可知说的是需要小心互联网上得到的信息，结合选项，应说要改善这种状况，我们还有很长的路要走。故选F。
本文讲述了在线短视频，如抖音、哔哩哔哩和许多其他媒体平台上的视频，已经成为传播不同思想和信息的新方式。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】Pandas
【解析】根据句意和空后关键词are可知，空处应填可数名词panda"熊猫"的复数形式pandas，句首字母要大写。
故答案为：Pandas。
大熊猫是我们国家的国宝。
根据关键词和句意，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
33.【答案】fell in love with
【解析】fall in love with sth.爱上某物，结合题干中saw，可知要用一般过去时，所以fall改为fell。
故答案为：fell in love with。
小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34.【答案】 a long journey
【解析】考查完成句子。根据汉语提示及所给单词，缺少"一次长途旅行"，a long journey。
故答案为：a long journey。
人生就像一次长途旅行，沿途有许多十字路口。
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给句意确定句式和时态，写出正确的句子。
35.【答案】so far
【解析】考查副词短语，根据句意，需要翻译的短语"到目前为止"所对应的是"so far"；
故填：so far。
so far意为"到目前为止"，常和现在完成时连用。
熟记常考短语的含义，结合句意翻译。
36.【答案】in need
【解析】in need在危难中，是介词短语。people in need"需要帮助的人们"。
故答案为：in need。
这位歌唱家给需要帮助的人们捐了很多钱。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】helping
【小题2】education
【小题3】at
【小题4】students
【小题5】Slowly
【小题6】set
【小题7】works
【小题8】happier
【小题9】sent
【小题10】her
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：张桂梅是华平女子中学的校长，她因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。根据前面who has been given the title "Role Model of the Times"（她被授予"时代楷模"的称号），可知此处表示原因，"因帮助贫困家庭的女孩"，for因为后接动名词，help（帮助）的动名形式是helping。故填helping。
（2）考查名词。句意：她认为教育对女孩来说很重要。根据短文最后一句My life is my teaching.（我的生命就是教学。），可知此次表示"她认为教育对女孩来说很重要"，可知此处填"教育（名词形式）"，后面is可知用可数名词单数形式，educate（教育）的名词形式是education。故填education。
（3）考查介词。句意：在17岁时，她搬到了丽江，在华坪县的一所中学教书。根据the age of 17（17岁）可知此处表示"在17岁时"，at the age of在……岁时。故填at。
（4）考查名词。句意：当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很伤心。根据后面couldn't afford to go to school（上不起学），可知此处表示"她的学生上不起学"，可数名词的复数形式表示一类人，student（学生）的复数形式是students。故填students。
（5）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，一个梦想出现在她的心中。根据前面a dream appeared in her heart（一个梦想出现在她的心中），可知此填副词，表示"慢慢地"，slow（慢的）副词形式是slowly，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。
（6）考查动词。句意：2008年，她成功地创办了华平女子中学。根据manage to do sth.成功做某事，后接动词原形，又根据后面Huaping High School for Girls（华平女子中学），可知此处表示"创办"，set up（创办）符合题意。故填set。
（7）考查动词。句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力时。根据后面With her great efforts（在她的努力下），可知此处表示"努力工作"，work hard努力工作，此句描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是she（她）第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，work（工作）的第三人称单数是works，故填works。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：，她只是说："我希望这些女孩能过得比我幸福。"根据后面than（比）可知此处用比较级，又根据life（生活）是名词，可知此处用形容词的比较级，表示"过得比我更幸福"，happy（幸福）的比较级形式是happier。故填happier。
（9）考查动词。句意：在她的努力下，到目前为止，她已经把1800多名学生送进了大学。根据前面has，和后面up to now（到目前为止），可知此句是现在完成时，主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其它，send to发送，可知此处表示"她已经把1800多名学生送进了大学"，send（发送）的过去分词是sent。故填sent。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为一名老师，张老师爱孩子们就像爱自己的孩子一样。根据后面own自己的，又根据one's own某人自己，可知此处填形容词性物主代词，主语是she（她），此处填she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
这篇短文主要写了张桂梅是华坪女子中学的校长，她因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。她认为教育对女孩非常重要。她在17岁时搬到丽江，在华坪县的中学任教。有一次，她生病了但没有钱，当地人筹集了钱帮助她。从那时起，她告诉自己一定要为那些帮助过她的人做些事情。当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很伤心。于是，她心中产生了一个梦想。2008年，她设立了华坪女子中学，这是一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的学校。通过她的努力，到目前为止，她已经帮助超过1800名学生进入大学。作为一名教师，张桂梅像对待自己的孩子一样爱护孩子们。她说："爱是师生之间心灵沟通的关键。孩子们给了我作为一名教师的荣誉，作为一名母亲的安慰，以及作为一个女人的幸福。我的生活就是我的教学。"
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】粒粒皆辛苦
【小题2】studying some vegetables
【小题3】really a special experience
【小题4】leeks
【小题5】the vegetables' names
【解析】（1）句意猜测题。根据第一、二段Hoeing millet in mid-day heat，Sweat dripping to the earth beneath.Do you know the food on your plate， Each grain was hard-earned.（锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。）和第三段Have you ever learned the poem Sympathy for the Peasants（悯农） of Li Shen？（你学过李珅的《悯农》这首诗吗？）可知，"Each grain was hard-earned" 意为"粒粒皆辛苦"。故填：粒粒皆辛苦。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After studying some vegetables，the students tried to grow them.（在学习了一些蔬菜之后，学生们试着种植它们。）可知，在学习了一些蔬菜之后，学生们试着种植它们。故填studying some vegetables。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This is really a special experience!（这真是一次特别的经历!）可知，张认为这真的是一次特别的经历。故填really a special experience。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"My group tried growing leeks（韭菜），"said Zhang. （"我们小组试着种韭菜，"张说。）可知，张的小组种了韭菜。故填leeks。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段To tell them apart，students put up boards （木板） with the vegetables' names on them.（为了把它们区分开来，学生们竖起了写有蔬菜名字的木板。）可知，我们可以从木板上知道蔬菜的名字。故填the vegetables' names。
本文介绍了由于"双减"政策，学校开放了许多新的俱乐部和课外活动。郑州外国语中学最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。文章还介绍了学生对此俱乐部的感受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】Where have you been to
【小题2】Who did you go there with
【小题3】What did you do there
【小题4】How are the people there
【小题5】Sure，take a camera
【解析】（1）根据答语I have been to Zibo in Shandong.（我去过山东淄博。）可知，此处应该询问对方去过哪里。故填Where have you been to。
（2）根据答语I went there with my parents.（我和父母亲去那里了。）可知，此处应该询问对方和谁去了那里。故填Who did you go there with。
（3）根据答语We ate a lot of fried meat and we went to many places of interest.（我们吃了很多烤肉，去了很多名胜古迹。）可知，此处应该询问对方在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。
（4）根据答语People there were really friendly.（那里的人们非常友好。）可知，此处应该询问那里的人们怎么样。故填How are the people there。
（5）根据问句Could you please give me more advice？（你能给我更多的建议吗？）和下文Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答，并给对方提出建议。故填Sure，take a camera
这篇对话中A询问了B在淄博旅游的一些问题。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
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