山东省济南市东南片区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省济南市东南片区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了7）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
2022—2023学年第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题（2023.7）
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I．听力测试（30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. We study hard. B. They can help us. C. He is popular now.
2. A. Let’s go shopping. B. Nice to meet you. C. Have a good day.
3. A. Can you play the guitar? B. Do they walk to school? C. Does she have a baseball?
4. A. I won’t go swimming. B. We don’t like hamburgers. C. He didn’t go to the beach.
5. A. When is his birthday? B. What’s his name? C. Who’s your P.E. teacher?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. How many books does the girl want?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
7. What will Kate have to do this afternoon?
A. Prepare for a test. B. Help with the housework. C. Go to the movie.
8. How does Anna get home from school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
9. How is the weather in Shanghai?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
10. What does Gina think of koalas?
A. Cute. B. Shy. C. Friendly.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
11. What does the man want to do?
A. Have an English evening. B. Have a birthday party. C. Have a music festival.
12. When will the event start?
A. On Friday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.
13. How long does the event take?
A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
14. How much should the man pay one hour?
A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
15. Who will the man arrive with?
A. His foreign friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers.
D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16.What was the matter with Bob?
A. He had a fever. B. He couldn’t sleep easily. C. He hurt his leg.
17.What did the doctor give him?
A. Some medicine. B.A lot of candies. C. Some food.
18.Where did Bob meet his boss?
A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the office door.
19. How was the boss when he saw Bob?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry.
20. In fact, how many days did Bob sleep?
A. One day. B. One night. C. Two days.
II．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Coming home from school, I opened the door of the living room. I was 21 by what I saw. Mother sat on the sofa and she was 22 . I had never seen that.
“Mother?” I said. “What happened?” she wiped away tears(擦掉眼泪) and put on a weak smile. “ 23 important. Just that I’m going to 24 the job at the radio station. I can’t type(打字) fast enough.”
“You have been practicing typing on your green typewriter 25 and I believe you’ll catch on,” I said. “You always said you could do anything if you set your 26 to it.”
“I think I can in most things, 27 I can’t do this,” she said. She put her face 28 my shoulder(肩膀). Finding Mother in tears, I began very slowly to 29 the pressure on her. She was still my mother, but she was also a 30 person like me, capable of(会……的)fear, hurt and failure.
A week later, Mother took a 31 selling dry goods (商品、货物). But the evening practice on that green typewriter 32 . I had a very 33 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type.
Several years later, Mother 34 took up working as a newspaper reporter. The green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. When I have trouble writing an article and think about 35 , I will think of my mom, looking at the typewriter. What keeps in my mind then is not her failure, but her will to go ahead.
21. A. moved B. shocked C. excited D. interested
22. A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. kidding
23. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
24. A. change B. get C. lose D. achieve
25. A. recently B. clearly C. suddenly D. actually
26. A. force B. mind C. opinions D. feelings
27. A. because B. so C. and D. but
28. A. against B. over C. in D. with
29. A. hide B. introduce C. understand D. hold
30. A. unusual B. common C. sweet D. brave
31. A. ticket B. hobby C. job D. trip
32. A. developed B. worked C. stopped D. continued
33. A. crazy B. peaceful C. different D. same
34. A. successfully B. simply C. hardly D. quietly
35. A. giving off B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away
III．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Sandy: Hello, Linda. 36
Linda: No, I have never been to the Disneyland. How about you?
Sandy: I have been there once.
Linda: 37
Sandy: Last November.
Linda: 38
Sandy: It’s fantastic. I have many sweet memories there.
Linda: What do you like best in the Disneyland?
Sandy: I like the cruise best. There are many Disney cartoon characters.
Linda: 39
Sandy: Oh, yes. There are thousands of tourists.
Linda: Wow, it seems to be popular. I will visit it in summer vacation.
Sandy: 40
36. A. Are you going to Shanghai Disneyland? B. Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland?
C. Will you go to Shanghai Disneyland? D. Have you gone to Shanghai Disneyland?
37. A. When did you go there? B. How long have you been there?
C. How many times have you been there? D. Where will you go?
38. A. Do you like it? B. Would you like to go there?
C. How much is it? D. What do you think of it?
39. A. Are there many tourists? B. Are there any museums?
C. How many tourists are there? D. How much is the ticket?
40. A. Congratulations! B. Thanks so much!
C. Have a good trip! D. You are welcome.
IV．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly, the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by (经过) and help him.
Just at this moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time!” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.”
41. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell down from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag. D. His bag was stolen.
42. The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because _________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy D. the farmer was ill
43. The farmer disappointed because he thought the great man _________.
A. couldn’t see him B. could take away his bag
C. could take away his horse D. couldn’t help him
44. Who helped the farmer?
A. A great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man. D. A friend.
45. What does the story tell us?
A. Everybody should become a great man.
B. We should help the man who is in trouble.
C. Everybody couldn’t learn from the farmer.
D. We should pay for others’ help.
B
The Underwater Museum
Time: July 5-10
Age: 8-18
Ticket: ¥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time: July 16-21
Age: 8-15
Ticket: ¥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time: August 3-8
Age: 12-18
Ticket: free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time: August 23-28
Age: over 6
Ticket: free
You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
46. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit?
A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies.
C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum
47. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on_________.
A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24
48. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?
A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥150.
49. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can _________.
A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater
C. experience VR games D. watch movies
50. The reading may come from_________.
A. a textbook B. a storybook C. science fiction D. the Internet
C
March 2nd is Old Stuff Day(旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things that you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it and reusing (重新使用) it.
It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. Technology grows so quickly, and new things keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop. Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could become a great gift for someone else, or you could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send you old things to a charity(慈善机构) shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.
51. What is Old Stuff Day?
A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology.
C. A day to get together with families. D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things.
52. From Paragraph 3, we know_________.
A. age brings people new things B. people love buying new things
C. people always clean up old stuff D. old stuff is still valuable and useful
53. Which of the following is a right way to deal with old things?
A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops.
C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things.
54. On Old Stuff Day, what can you do according to the text?
① Visit your older families.
② Remember the things we leave behind.
③ Forget the old stuff and get some new ones.
④ Clean up your old stuff and send it to others.
A. ①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
55. The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is to make people_________.
A. realize the value of old stuff B. introduce new technology
C. produce more old things D. remember family history
D
Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistic (语言学) in China, is helping deaf students live a better life.
Like many people with impaired hearing (听力受损), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence. When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips. After class, she borrowed notes from her classmates and studied really hard.
In 1998, Zheng was one of the small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She went to Wuhan University to study. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I wanted to make a difference,” said Zheng. “I wanted to apply (应用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel inferior (自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University.
Over the past 10 years, she had trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers for deaf children,” said Zheng. “Deaf people can do anything but listen. We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future.”
56. How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing?
A. She had a car accident. B. She had a fever.
C. She had a medical accident. D. She had a headache.
57. What does the underlined word “staring” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.听着 B.盯着 C.模仿 D.学习
58. Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language?
A. Wuhan University. B. Peking University.
C. Chongqing University. D. Fudan University.
59. How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years?
A. Nearly 240. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. D. Nearly 800.
60. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child.
B. Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student.
C. Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students.
D. Zheng Xuan trained teachers.
非选择题部分 共60分
V.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
Today, I’m going to share a story with you. So far, I 61 (read) it many times.
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife. One day, they found their hen laid (下蛋) a golden egg. The man 62 (sell) the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. 63 the man was very greedy (贪婪的) . The more money he had, the 64 (many) eggs he wanted. He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard and he got a plan in the end. He decided 65 (kill) the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan, because he wanted to give her 66 big surprise. He was so 67 (excite) about his great plan. He even sang 68 (happy) when he thought of the hen.
The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg, the man took a knife and cut 69 (it) body open. However, there weren’t any eggs at all!
Their life used to be easy and 70 (comfort) with one golden egg a day, but it changed a lot. How stupid he was!
VI．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures and kids’ toys. 71 It is popular in the UK.
If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be satisfied about what you find.
You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and rings... Most of the things are second-hand. 72 I like to hunt for books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they cost me just over £2.
73 When it’s nearly the end of the sale (the sale usually finishes in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “All for 10 pounds”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!” 74 However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end—the things people really want are sold quickly. So, as they say, “ 75 ”
A. This is a car boot sale.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. So they are usually at a low price.
D. That’s why they are very expensive.
E. A good beginning makes a good ending.
F. Here is a little tip that not everybody knows.
G. It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away.
VII．书面表达(35分)
A．翻译句子。（10 分）
76. 熊猫现在是中国的一个象征。
_______________________________________________________________________________.
77. 我已经读完了这本书。
_______________________________________________________________________________.
78. 你去过新加坡（Singapore）吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________?
79. 直到你走到森林里再吃它。
______________________________________________________________________________.
80. 它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的。
______________________________________________________________________________.
B．作文(25分)
时光如梭，八年级学习生活即将结束，九年级学习生活即将开始。请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文章通顺，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

八年级期末考试 2023.7
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
I. 听力测试（30分）
1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BACAA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BACCC
Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）
21-25 BAACA 26-30 BDACB 31-35 CDCAB
III.补全对话（5分）
36-40 BADAC
IV. 阅读理解（40分）
41-45BCDAB 46-50 DCACD 51-55 DDBCA 56-60 CBDAC
V. 选词填空（15分）
61. have read 62. sold 63.But 64. more 65. to kill 66. a 67. excited 68. happily
69. its 70. comfortable
VI. 阅读理解七选五（10分）
71-75 ACFGB
VII．书面表达 （35分）
第一部分 翻译（10分）
76. Pandas are a symbol of China./The panda is a symbol of China.
77. I’ve already finished reading the book.
78. Have you ever been to Singapore?
79. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
80. It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
第二部分 作文 （25分）
作文评分标准：
略