山东省济宁市鱼台县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省济宁市鱼台县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共12页。

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题
注意：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）
2．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案选项，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What's the weather like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
2. Which animal did the girl use to be afraid of?
A. B. C.
3. Where's Mary's dress made?
A. B. C.
4. How long has Susan lived in Shanghai?
A. For two months. B. For seven years. C. For ten years.
5. How will they go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
6. What book did the boy read last night?
A. Journey to the West. B. Mei Lin. C. Harry Potter.
7. What was Jimmy doing when it began to rain yesterday?
A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV.
8. What's wrong with the girl?
A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her head.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the boy think of Pingyao?
A. A big place. B. A beautiful place. C. A small place.
10. How long have the woman’s family lived in Beijing?
A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 15 years.
11. How often does the woman go back to her hometown?
A. Once every year. B. Twice every year. C. Three times every year.
听第二段较长对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What does Judy think of the story?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
13. What did Cinderella have to do day and night?
A. Hide her shoes. B. Do the chores. C. Go to the party with her stepsisters.
14. Why can’t Alex borrow the book tomorrow?
A. Because he will do his homework tomorrow.
B. Because he will go to a party tomorrow.
C. Because the library is not open tomorrow.
15. When will Alex borrow the book?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday.
注意：请同学们找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A

I have great interest in stamps (邮票). I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2012. I have collected over 300 different stamps.
They’re really amazing.
—Zhao Min, China

This toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer came to our village and she gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets (秘密).
—Julia, the US

Look! I have a toy gun. My uncle gave me the first toy gun when I was five.
I have got twelve guns from him so far. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend.
It’s really fun.
—Frank, England

I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of animals. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm.
—Lisa, Canada
16. How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps?
A. For about six months. B. For about three years.
C. For about 11 years. D. For five years.
17. What’s Frank’s dream?
A. Being a worker. B. Being a teacher. C. Being an actor. D. Being a policeman.
18. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Zhao Min has collected over 300 different stamps.
B. Julia’s friend gave her a toy bear.
C. Feeding animals is one of Lisa’s favorite hobbies.
D. Frank often plays with his uncle on the weekend.
B
You might travel to the countryside or other countries in the past. But have you ever traveled in space?
On July 20th, 2021, Amazon founder (亚马逊创始人) Jeff Bezos went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky. He didn’t go alone. He had three other people with him. The first passenger is his younger brother Mark. They come from the same family. The second passenger is an 82-year-old woman called Wally Funk. She becomes the oldest person to go into space. She was one of 13 female pilots who went through the same tests as NASA’s
Mercury 7 astronauts in the 1960s. But she never went to space because only men were allowed at that time. Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen also joins the trip. He becomes the youngest person to go into space.
Over the past six years, Jeff Bezos’ company, Blue Origin, had carried out 15 successful tests without people, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready to carry passengers. The company also carefully selected the passengers. Although they didn’t need to do much training before the trip, they still had to meet the following requirements.
Main requirements for passengers
．They must be 18 years or older.
．They must be healthy enough to climb seven flights of stairs in a minute and a half.
．They must be from 1.5 m to 1.9 m tall and weigh from 49 kg to 101 kg.
19. What do we know about Jeff Bezos?
A. He was the oldest passenger in the trip.
B. He began to prepare for the trip seven years ago.
C. He accepted strict training before the trip.
D. He took the trip with three other people.
20. In the 1960s, Wally Funk didn’t go into space because ________.
A. She was too old to go B. She didn’t pass the test
C. Only men were allowed D. Only one person was allowed
21. Which of the following person can’t take the trip?

Age
Time to climb seven flights of stairs
Height
Weight
Jack
21
80’’
1.75 m
80 kg
Lucy
25
100’’
1.6 m
65 kg
Tom
42
75’’
1.8 m
90 kg
Mary
19
60’’
1.55 m
55 kg
A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tom. D. Mary.
22. The passage talks about the following things EXCEPT________.
A. how the passengers spent their time during the trip
B. the information about the passengers in the trip
C. the requirements for passengers to take the trip
D. how Blue Origin prepared for the trip
C
Alice Jones was a beautiful girl with a bright smile. She loved to draw, paint, and write. And most of all, she loved her parents. Alice had dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew up, but sadly, when she was only five years old, she had a cancer(癌症).Alice spent the long days in the hospital drawing pictures, which were full of hearts and smiling families. One of her pictures was on show in a museum, right next to a Picasso painting.
As she got worse, she couldn't speak. She began to communicate with her family by writing notes.
Alice passed away in 2007, just a year after her diagnosis(诊断). Even though they knew Alice would leave them, her parents Kate and Smith were deeply sad. But they soon discovered that she had left gifts behind for them. Not long after Alice's death, Alice's parents were cleaning her room when they began to find notes that she had written to them. “They would be between CDs or between books on our bookshelf,” said Kate.
All through her final days, Alice had been writing love notes to her family, and placing them in secret places throughout the house. “We started to collect them and they would all say ‘I love you Mom, Dad and Grace.’ We kept finding them, and still to this day, we keep finding them," Kate told the reporter.
23. When she grew up, Alice wanted to be _______.
A. a writer B. an artist C. a reported D. a doctor
24. The underlined word “gifts” in the second paragraph refers(指) to ________.
A. love notes B. pretty pictures C. important CDs D. funny books
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Alice surely had no sister or brother.
B. Alice loved writing stories most of all.
C. Alice couldn't speak because of illness.
D. Alice hated to talk to her family members.
26. We can see from the passage that _________.
A. Alice stayed in hospital until she passed away.
B. Alice's notes were only between CDs or books.
C. Alice could draw pictures as well as Picasso.
D. Alice's parents haven't found all her notes yet.
D
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, others don’t have enough time to take part in it.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观).
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.
27. People may find it hard to take the first step because _________.
A. they don’t know if they can do it well B. they are afraid to change their lives
C. they have too many friends in the group D. they don’t expect to become volunteers
28._________ can help people take the first step.
A. Starting out quickly B. Inviting a friend to be with them
C. Organizing a training meeting D. Joining in a group with different values
29. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 新手的 B. 自愿的 C. 有经验的 D. 外表好看的
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to get self-improvement in volunteering.
B. How to make the world better in volunteering.
C. To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives.
D. To encourage and help people to start their volunteering.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。
Name
The name of books
Describe(描述) about books
Jenny Tom
Sawyer
A little 1. ________.
Tom
Treasure Island
2. ________.
Linda
Oliver Twist
A good 3. ________.
Susan
Harry Potter
4. ________.
Jack
Little Women
5. ________.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. Jack has c________ three hundred Chinese stamps.
2. I get up at 6 o’clock in o________ to get to school on time.
3. With the d________ of science, we can enjoy life better.
4. David was so tired that he fell a________ in a minute.
5. You can ask for help_________（无论何时）you need it.
6. Dragon Boating is a traditional game in the ________（南方的）area of China.
7.Ancient China's four great _________（发明）really changed the world.
8. Tony is very _________(诚实), so everyone likes him in his class.
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
A
Wang Wei is a middle school student. He lives in Shanghai. He l. ______（live）here since he was three years old. Every day he 2. ______(go) to school by bike. He has a very beautiful bike. His uncle 3. _______(give) it to him on his tenth birthday. He has had it for four years. Next week he 4. ______(go) to Singapore with his parents. They plan 5. _______(stay) in Singapore for a week.
B
A Survey about Where to Go
The summer holidays are coming. Now the students of Yang guang Middle School 6._____ (plan) to take a trip. They did a survey about where to go.
Here's the result: half of the students think about 7._______(visit)big cities, so they can visit museums and places of interest. One 8. _______(three) of the students agree to go to the countryside, it's so peaceful 9._______ they can enjoy the beauty of the nature. However, one sixth of the students find it is very relaxing in a small own, because they can taste many different kinds of delicious food and learn a lot about Chinese traditional food culture. I think their ideas are all very great. It’s hard 10. ________ (decide) where to go. But wherever they go, I think they will have a great time.
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
nothing，wild，speak，something，same，because，different，brought，noise
One day a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the 1. ________ tree.
"Please tie your horse to another tree," said the poor man, "My horse is 2. ________. It will kill yours." But the rich man said, "I shall tie my horse as I like!" He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3. ________. The two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich man's horse was killed. "See what your horse has done." cried the rich man. "You will have to pay for it." And he 4. ________ the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no answer. At last Mr. Know said, "This man is dumb (哑巴). He cannot 5. ________." "Oh", the rich man shouted angrily. "He can! He spoke to me when I met him." "Are you sure?" asked Mr. Know. "What did he say?" "He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree 6. ________ his horse was wild and would kill my horse."
"Oh," said Mr. Know, “so he warned(警告) you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”
The rich man said 7. ________ and left silently.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou? In 2022 Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics and Hangzhou will host the Asian Games and so it will be a big year for China in terms of sports. Before this, China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010, along with the beautiful display (展览) of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. People call the city “Heaven on Earth”. If you go there, you can’t miss the West Lake. It’s the most famous place in Hangzhou. In autumn, you can smell the sweet osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people like boating there at night. The moon seems very soft, and the lake is very quiet at that time.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou, and you can take a ride around the West Lake. After that, you can go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food. You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there, you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city, but also a pleasant (令人愉快的) one!
1. How many times has China held the Asian Games before? (no more than 2 words)
2. When do people like boating around West Lake in autumn? (no more than 2 words)
3. What does the writer think of Hangzhou? (no more than 4 words)
4. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。
5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
学校校刊英文版正在开展以"The best gift I have ever received（收到）"为主题的征文活动,内容需包括以下要点∶
1. How long have you had it?
2. When did you receive it?
3. Who gave it to you? Why did he/she buy you the gift?
4. Why do you like it?
要求∶
1.语句通顺,100词左右。
2. 不得出现真实姓名和其他透露真实身份的信息。
The best gift I have ever received
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________


（20秒左右轻快的音乐）
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语听力部分
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. W：What are you going to do tomorrow, James?
M：It will be sunny tomorrow. So I am going out with my classmates.
2. M： Holly, your pet dog is so lovely. But you used to be afraid of them very much, didn’t you?
W：Yes, but now I find dogs are really cute.
3. M：Mary, the dress looks beautiful on you. Was it made in Shanghai?
W：Yes. I bought it when I traveled there.
4. M: I have lived in Shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Susan?
W: I came here only two months ago. But my father has stayed here for ten years.
5. M: The museum isn't far from here. Why not go there by bike?
W: Good idea. And it's good for our health.
6. M: I read some magic stories in the book Mei Lin last night. It's very interesting like Harry Potter.
W: Wow, I like magic stories too. Can I read this book?
7. W: Jimmy, were you doing your homework when it began to rain yesterday?
M: No, I was watching a movie on TV then.
8. W: I can't move. Could you please help me call one hundred and twenty?
M: No problem. What's wrong with you?
W: I fell down from stairs and my leg hurts badly now.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
M: Hello! I’m from England. I have been in China for eleven months.
W: What places have you been to?
M: I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.
W: Which places of Shanxi have you been to?
M: I’ve only been to Pingyao. I think it’s a beautiful place.
W: Yes. And it has a long history. It’s my hometown.
M: Really? Are your family living there now?
W: No. We are living in Beijing now.
M: When did you move to Beijing?
W: Fifteen years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.
M: How often do you go back to your hometown?
W: We go back to our hometown once every year.
听第二段较长对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
M: Judy. Did you watch a movie yesterday?
W: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book.
M: What book did you read?
W: Cinderella. The story is very interesting.
M: Can you tell me more about it?
W: Sure. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to do the chores day and night.
M: What a poor girl! Anything else?
W: One day, the prince held a party, and he wanted to choose a wife at the party.
M: Wonderful! I want to read it, too. Can I borrow your book?
W: Sorry, Alex. I returned it to our school library this morning.
M: OK. I’ll borrow it tomorrow.
W: But tomorrow is Saturday. The library is not open.
M: OK. I’ll borrow it next Monday.
注意：请同学们找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。
W: My name is Jenny. I have four friends. We all like reading. We have an English writing class this Friday. Tom decided to write about Treasure Island, because he has read it twice. He thinks the book is very interesting. Linda has read Oliver Twist, and she thinks it's a good book. Susan thinks Harry Potter is exciting and she wants to write about it, but she hasn't finished reading it. Jack has already finished reading Little Women. He thinks it's fantastic, so he has decided to write a book report about it. I have chosen Tom Sawyer. Though it's a little boring, I'll still write a book report about it. I hope we can write good book reports.
听力测试到此结束.
八年级英语试题参考答案
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
1—15 ABC ACBCA BCA BBCA
二．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
16—30. CDB DCBA BACD ABCA
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
1. boring　2. Interesting　3.book 4. Exciting　5. Fantastic
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
1. collected 2. order 3.development 4. asleep
5. whenever 6. southern 7. inventions 8. honest
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
1. has lived 2. goes 3. gave 4. will go 5. to stay
6. are planning 7. visiting 8. third 9. that 10. to decide
六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分）
1. same 2. wild 3. noise 4. brought 5. speak 6. because 7. nothing
七．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
1. Twice/Two times
2. At night.
3. Beautiful and pleasant.
4. 杭州到处都是免费自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。
5. A beautiful city—Hangzhou
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）