精品解析：2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考三模英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期九年级第三次模拟考试
英语 试卷
（卷面满分：75分考试时长：70分钟）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Having failed twice before, Meng Jiao (751-814) passed the imperial examinations (科举考试) at the age of 46. He shows his wild joy by saying that the ____1____ he experienced before are no longer worth mentioning. Now he ____2____ confidence and energy, riding his horse along the flower-filled streets of Chang’an. He feels the spring breeze (微风), the wide sky, and the open road, and ____3____ his horse is running faster. In the city of Chang’ an, many flowers are ____4____ in spring, but he has seen them all in one day! The poet connects his joyful feelings with the scenery and expresses them in a clear and ____5____ way. The last two lines have become ____6____ throughout the ages.
Hilda Conkling’s poem suggests that joy cannot be seen, but rather felt through experiences in ____7____. She talks about how watching waves break or looking through violet stems (紫罗兰茎) in spring grass can give us feelings of joy. Also, joy comes from within a person and can be seen in their eyes, ____8____ being just a result of external
factors (外部因素) like sunlight or moonlight. Overall, finally the poem shows us that joy is a feeling that is often ____9____ in simple moments of beauty and nature. It celebrates the power of these moments to bring about feelings of ____10____ and highlights (强调) that joy is something that lives within us all.
1. A. importance B. joy C. difficulties D. wonders
2. A. is full of B. is worried about C. is proud of D. is prepared for
3. A. even B. really C. also D. quite
4. A. dying B. dreaming C. sleeping D. blooming
5. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live
6. A. unknown B. famous C. interesting D. useful
7. A. lives B. stories C. reality D. nature
8. A. in addition to B. as well as C. as a result of D. rather than
9. A. found B. heard C. imagined D. mentioned
10. A. sadness B. anxiety C. worry D. happiness
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个诗人在诗歌中表达自己喜悦的不同表达方式。
【1题详解】
句意：他洋洋得意地说，他以前所经历的困难都不值一提了。
importance重要性；joy欢欣，高兴；difficulties困难；wonders奇观。根据“Having failed twice before”可知，他之前失败了两次，所以此处指之前遇到的困难，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：现在，他信心十足，精力充沛，骑着马，走在满是鲜花的长安大街上
is full of充满； is worried about担心；is proud of以……为傲；is prepared for 为……做好准备。根据“...confidence and energy”以及通过了科举考试可知，应会充满了信心和活力，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他感受到了春风拂面、天空广阔和道路开阔，甚至他的马也跑得更快了。
even甚至；really真地；also也；quite十分，相当。根据“feels the spring breeze (微风), the wide sky, and the open road, and...his horse is running faster”可知，句意上是递进关系，所以even“甚至”更合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：在长安城，许多花在春天盛开，但他在一天内看到了它们！
dying死亡；dreaming做梦；sleeping睡觉；blooming盛开。 根据“flowers are ... in spring”可知，春天花会盛开，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：诗人把自己的愉悦心情与风景联系起来，用一种清晰生动的方式表达出来。
alive活着的；living活着的，活的；lively活泼的，生动有趣的；live活的，现场直播的。 根据“ He feels the spring breeze (微风), the wide sky, and the open road, and... his horse is running faster. In the city of Chang’ an, many flowers are ... in spring, but he has seen them all in one day!”可知，诗人通过对周围风景的描写，将自己的心情生动地表达了出来，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：诗中后两句已成为千古名句。
unknown未知的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“The poet connects his joyful feelings with the scenery and expresses them in a clear and... way”和“become....throughout the ages.”可知，应是后两句诗很有名，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：希尔达·康克林(Hilda Conkling)的诗表明，快乐是看不见的，而是通过现实中的经历来感受的。
lives生命；stories故事；reality现实；nature大自然。根据“experiences in...”可知，此处指现实中的经历，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：此外，快乐来自一个人的内心，可以从他们的眼睛里看到，而不是外在，比如阳光或月光的结果。
in addition to除了；as well as也；和；以及；as a result of由于……的原因；rather than而不是。 根据“joy comes from within a person and can be seen in their eyes”和上文“Hilda Conkling’s poem suggests that joy cannot be seen, but rather felt through experiences in...”可知，此处指快乐不是外在的结果，rather than符合语境，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：总之，这首诗最后向我们表明，快乐通常是一种存在于美丽和自然的简单时刻的感觉。
found发现；heard听见；imagined想象；mentioned提及。 根据“joy is a feeling that is often ...in simple moments of beauty and nature.”可知，此处是这种感觉被发现，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：它庆祝这些时刻带来的幸福感受的力量，并强调了快乐存在于我们每个人心中。
sadness悲伤；anxiety焦虑；worry担心；happiness高兴，幸福。根据“highlights (强调) that joy”可知，空处指高兴，与此相近的应是happiness。故选D。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing gather together before setting off on their run. They take garbage tongs (垃圾钳) and trash bags. They are a group of garbage collectors who keep fit while helping clean up the streets.
“Make running more than just running. Squatting (蹲) is good, too,” Sogor said jokingly. She said that besides doing exercise, Trash Running can also help make new friends and contribute (贡献) to the environment.
“The runs have become more and more popular. Now, people quickly sign up for each run on our WeChat mini program,” said Fang Lei, the leader of his group. There are now more than 200 trash runners, including office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the youngest is just 5. Sogor said that one trash runner gave up smoking after collecting so many cigarette boxes.
“I’m proud to join the group,” said 8-year-old Li Haoze. The energetic boy broke his left arm recently, but he wanted to keep running, so he picked up litter with his right hand. “Children should also have an awareness of environmental protection,” said Li Qing, the boy’s father. Li Shuai said, “We should try our best to protect our environment.” Now, each time Lishuai climbs, he makes a video of himself and his friends filling a bag with garbage, and then shares it online to encourage others. Sogor said, “what one person can do is limited (有限的), so we run together to make a greater influence.”
11. How many people have been interviewed in this passage?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
12. Which of the following is correct?
A. Only people between 5 and 40 years old are allowed to join in the event.
B. Li Haoze used to pick up litter with his left hand before breaking his left arm.
C. Only office workers and teachers take part in the event.
D. Foreign runners make up 30 percent of the group.
13. Besides doing exercise, what are the other advantages of Trash Running according to the passage?
a. making friends b. helping making videos
c. protecting the environment d. earning money
A. abd B. ac C. bed D. cd
14. Which of the following is not mentioned in the article?
A. Children should have an awareness of environmental protection.
B. People now quickly sign up for each run on the WeChat mini program.
C. Li Shuai makes a video and shares it on the Internet to encourage others.
D. Some argue that the Trash Running Campaign is of little use.
15. Which word can not be used to describe Sogor?
A. Selfish. B. Outgoing. C. Selfless. D. Humorous.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为了环保，发起了跑步时捡垃圾活动。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sogor said jokingly”“said Fang Lei, the leader of his group”“ said 8-year-old Li Haoze”“said Li Qing, the boy’s father”“Li Shuai said”可知，一共采访了五个人，故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The energetic boy broke his left arm recently, but he wanted to keep running, so he picked up litter with his right hand”可知，这个男孩最近摔断了他的左臂，但他想继续跑，所以他用右手捡垃圾，由此可推断他之前习惯用左手捡垃圾，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said that besides doing exercise, Trash Running can also help make new friends and contribute (贡献) to the environment”可知，还可以结交新朋友，为环境做贡献，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now, people quickly sign up for each run on our WeChat mini program”，“Children should also have an awareness of environmental protection”及“Now, each time Lishuai climbs, he makes a video of himself and his friends filling a bag with garbage, and then shares it online to encourage others”可知，ABC都有在文中提到，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“what one person can do is limited (有限的), so we run together to make a greater influence”可知，他认为一个人所能做的是有限的，所以我们一起奔跑，创造更大的影响力，由此可见他是无私的，故选C。
B
Kiara Lynn Garcia Hernandez, an American, went to Nan’ao in Dapeng New Area to learn how to make zongzi to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival from Zhang, the fourth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Nan’ao sea urchin (海胆) zongzi cooking skills.
Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor Qu Yuan, a famous poet who threw himself into a river sadly when he was unable to help his homeland. Zongzi is a special snack for this Chinese festival. Zhang told Hernandez stories about sea urchin zongzi-making traditions in Nan’ao and how the local zongzi has gained (获取) popularity around the whole country. Hernandez followed Zhang’s instructions step by step: positioning leaves, filling with sticky rice, peanuts and fresh sea urchin, wrapping leaves and tying the zongzi with strings (绳).
Hernandez said, “it shows that people care about the environment here and are remembering where they come from. I think it is important to show other people the culture and continue passing on the sea urchin zongzi cooking skills as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). People take a lot of pride in this,” she said.
Before saying goodbye, Zhang gave the American a box of sea urchin zongzi as a gift. “I was thinking about how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with friends. Now I can share it with my friends.” Hernandez believes she can help others with her Chinese background.
16. Why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated?
A. To honor the poet Quyuan. B. To invent a new snack.
C. To celebrate the harvest. D. To gain popularity from the whole country.
17. Which is the correct order of making zongzi?
a. tying the zongzi with strings b. wrapping leaves
c. positioning leaves d. filling with sticky rice peanuts and fresh sea urchin
A. bdca B. bcda C. cdba D. cbda
18. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph four refer to?
A. a box of sea urchin zongzi B. the way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C. the way to make the sea urchin zongzi D. Chinese and its culture
19. What do we know from paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Fewer people care about the environment here.
B. Hernandez believes the sea urchin zongzi cooking skills should be passed on as an intangible cultural heritage.
C. Hernandez helped many people with her Chinese background.
D. It was very hard for Hernandez to learn how to make zongzi.
20. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Zhang teaches Shenzhen citizens the sea urchin(海胆) zongzi cooking skills.
B. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival.
C. Chinese culture becomes well-known and popular.
D. An American learns to make zongzi.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人Hernandez向南澳海胆粽子烹饪技巧的第四代传人张学习如何包粽子来庆祝端午节的经历。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor Qu Yuan”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hernandez followed Zhang’s instructions step by step: positioning leaves, filling with sticky rice, peanuts and fresh sea urchin, wrapping leaves and tying the zongzi with strings (绳).”（Hernandez 按照张的指示一步一步地做：放好叶子，包上糯米、花生和新鲜的海胆，包好叶子，用绳子扎好粽子。）可知，正确的顺序是cdba，故选C。
【18题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Before saying goodbye, Zhang gave the American a box of sea urchin zongzi as a gift”（在告别之前，张给了美国人一盒海胆粽子作为礼物）及“Now I can share it with my friends”（现在我可以和我的朋友们分享了）可知，应是分享海胆粽子，所以it指代的是 a box of sea urchin zongzi ，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think it is important to show other people the culture and continue passing on the sea urchin zongzi cooking skills as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). People take a lot of pride in this”可知，Hernandez 认为，海胆粽子的烹饪技巧应该作为一种非物质文化遗产传承下去，故选B。
【20题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了美国人Hernandez向南澳海胆粽子烹饪技巧的第四代传人张学习如何包粽子来庆祝端午节的经历。D项“美国人学包粽子”最适合做标题，故选D。
C
China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship successfully launched (发射) on June 5th, 2022.
During a six month task, three astronauts will cooperate with the ground team to build the Tiangong space station, developing it into a national space lab (实验室) with three modules (舱) — the core (核心) module Tianhe and two lab modules Wentian and Mengtian. The Shenzhou-14 astronauts will live and work together with three Shenzhou-15 astronauts in December for several days before returning to the Earth.
One of the important tasks for the Shenzhou-14 crew is to test and operate the large and small mechanical (机械的) arms. The core module has a 10-meter-loag big mechanical arm, and the Wentian lab module with a small one. The weight and length of the small mechanical arm are about half of that of the large one, but it can perform operations more correctly. The astronauts will be helped by the small mechanical arm to get out of the space station. The small arm can also be joined by the large one to form a combined arm that can perform better operations.
The Tiangong space station is designed to be a space lab that can hold 25 experiment rooms for scientific exploration. The experiment rooms on Wentian can support experiments on life and ecology and biotechnology (生物科技). The Mengtian lab module is equipped with (配备) experiment rooms to study the effects of basic physics.
This is the 23rd fight task since the launch of the country’s manned (人载) space program. And the three astronauts are expected to carry out the tasks successfully.
21. How long will the Shenzhou-14 crew work in the space?
A. For three months. B. For several days.
C. For half a year. D. For six weeks.
22. What will not Shenzhen-14 astronauts do?
A. Inventing a new kind of mechanical arms.
B. Testing and operating the large and small mechanical arms.
C. Getting out of the space station.
D Communicating with the Shenzhou-15 astronauts.
23. What can we infer from the passage?
A. There are 25 modules in Tiangong space station in total.
B. This is the greatest flight task in China’s manned space program.
C. The 5-metre-long small mechanical arm can perform better than a combined arm.
D. The experiments on Wentian are about physics while the ones on Mengtian are about ecology.
24. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤
25. Where is probably this article from?
A. science fiction. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A poster. D. A newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During a six month task, three astronauts will cooperate with the ground team to build the Tiangong space station”可知，神舟十四号机组人员将在太空中工作6个月。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-14 astronauts will live and work together with three Shenzhou-15 astronauts in December for several days before returning to the Earth.”、“One of the important tasks for the Shenzhou-14 crew is to test and operate the large and small mechanical (机械的) arms.”和“The astronauts will be helped by the small mechanical arm to get out of the space station. ”可知，神舟十四号宇航员会测试和操作大型和小型机械臂，并将在小机械臂的帮助下走出空间站，而且还需要在返回之前与三名神舟15号宇航员一起工作了几天，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Tiangong space station is designed to be a space lab that can hold 25 experiment rooms for scientific exploration”可知，天宫空间站被设计成一个空间实验室，可容纳25个实验室，而不是25个舱，排除A；根据“The small arm can also be joined by the large one to form a combined arm that can perform better operations.”（小手臂也可以由大手臂连接起来，形成一个组合式手臂，可以更好地执行操作）可知，C项表述错误；根据“The experiment rooms on Wentian can support experiments on life and ecology and biotechnology (生物科技). The Mengtian lab module is equipped with (配备) experiment rooms to study the effects of basic physics.”（
“问天”实验室可支持生命与生态、生物技术等实验。“梦天”实验舱配备了用于研究基础物理效应的实验室。）可知，D项表述错误；故选B。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是总述神舟十四号的成功发射；中间三段是介绍后续的航天人任务；最后一段是总结并表示期许，D项符合文章结构，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务，最可能出现在报纸上，故选D。
第二节
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. Its name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name.
____26____. A show from the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put behind the seat.
Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! ____27____. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. ____28____.
____29____. They’re mostly snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After walking out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today. ____30____.
A. At first, I thought the game was boring.
B. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either.
C. These products often remind my parents of their childhood.
D. The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s.
E. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be so fun.
F At the front was an old TV.
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的一个商店——儿时文创，以及对比之后，作者的感悟。
【26题详解】
根据“ A show from the 80s was playing. ”和“On the wall were...”可知，这里应是介绍店内陈设，且与节目上演有关，F项“前面是一台旧电视机。”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“ But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. ”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是表达自己对这款游戏的不屑，A项“起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“The game was easy but so interesting.”可知，此处与游戏简单有趣有关，E项“我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。”符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“They’re mostly snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs.”可知，空处应是介绍they指代的对象，且“snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs.”这些都是一些物品，结合“ In the end, I bought...”可知，空处应是介绍商店出售的商品，D项“这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today”可知，此处是对比过去和现在，得出的结论，B项“所以也许今天，我们也不需要太多这样的东西了。”符合语境，故选B。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据以下5个人的需求选择适合他们的影片。
____31____Even—is a big fan of animation. He is brave and likes to go on an adventure. He treasures his friendship very much.
____32____Justine—is fond of science fiction. He has a strong sense of humor and justice(正义). He always dreams of being a superhero.
____33____Laura—wants to be an actress good at body language in the future. She thinks acting without voices can be challenging but funny.
____34____Alex—feels excited about adventures in the wild. He wonders what may happen if he could travel back to the prehistoric period.
____35____Bill—sometimes imagines leaving his school and family so that he could get rid of his pressure from his parents and study.
A. Turning Red—It’s an animation about a 13-year-old Asian girl Mei Lee in Canada turns into a huge, messy red panda whenever she is stressed because of the pressure from study.
B. The Batman—Bruce’s parents were shot by a robber. Since then, Bruce had a strong desire to kill the bad guys. He is a rich man without aims in the daytime while he becomes a powerful dark knight(黑暗骑士) at night.
C. Everything Everywhere All At Once—Evelyn can learn the memories and skills of a number of Evelyns from multiverses(多元宇宙) and she must use that power to save all of those universes from the bad guys. It is humorous and full of fights.
D. Mr. Bean’s Holiday—It’s a story about Mr. Bean’s vacation in France. However, it is full of ups and downs. His rich body movements and changeable facial expressions never let people down and are as funny as usual.
E. Toy Story—It’s an animation about the secret life of toys when people are not around. They take pride in being treasured by their owners. After four Toy Story films, everyone’s favourite space ranger action figure(太空战警察人偶), Buzz Lightyear, gets to leave Woody and friends behind, and go off on an adventure on his own. What will happen to their friendship in the end?
F. Jurassic (侏罗纪) World Dominion(统治)—Yes, prehistoric monsters are out and about in the wild this time around, rather than in a theme park. A dinosaur might run out in front of your car on a back road, or go to your campground looking for food.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文要求根据5个人的需求选择适合他们的影片。
【31题详解】
根据“Even—is a big fan of animation. He is brave and likes to go on an adventure”可知，他是动画的忠实粉丝，他很勇敢并喜欢冒险，所以应为他选择与冒险有关的动画电影，E选项“《玩具总动员》——这是一部关于玩具在没有人在场时的秘密生活的动画。它们以被主人珍惜而自豪。在四部《玩具总动员》电影之后，大家最喜欢的太空游侠玩偶巴斯光年离开了胡迪和朋友们，开始了自己的冒险之旅。他们的友谊最后会发生什么？”符合，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Justine—is fond of science fiction”可知，他喜欢科幻片，所以应为他选择科幻电影，C选项“《瞬息全宇宙》——伊芙琳可以从多重宇宙中学习许多伊芙琳的记忆和技能，她必须使用这种力量从坏人手中拯救所有这些宇宙。它是幽默的，充满了战斗。”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Laura—wants to be an actress good at body language in the future. She thinks acting without voices can be challenging but funny.”可知，劳拉想成为一名擅长肢体语言的女演员。她认为没有声音的表演很有挑战性，但很有趣，D选项“《憨豆先生的假期》——这是一个关于憨豆先生在法国度假的故事。然而，它充满了起伏。他丰富的肢体动作和多变的面部表情从来没有让人失望，和往常一样有趣。”符合，故选D。
34题详解】
根据“Alex—feels excited about adventures in the wild. He wonders what may happen if he could travel back to the prehistoric period.”可知，亚历克斯对野外探险感到兴奋。他想知道如果他能回到史前时代会发生什么，F选项“《侏罗纪世界3》——是的，这次史前怪兽是在野外活动的，而不是在主题公园里。一只恐龙可能会在小路上跑到你的车前，或者去你的露营地寻找食物。”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Bill—sometimes imagines leaving his school and family so that he could get rid of his pressure from his parents and study”可知，比尔有时会想象离开他的学校和家庭，这样他就可以摆脱父母的压力，A选项“《青春变形记》——这是一部关于加拿大一个13岁的亚洲女孩Mei Lee在学习压力大的时候就会变成一只邋遢的巨大小熊猫的动画。”符合，故选A。
三、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of ____36____ (education) stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born into a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the day time, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor ____37____ (buy) a candle.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for ____38____ while, he had an idea. He dug a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his ____39____ (neighbour) house to read books.
From that day on, he read books every night ____40____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read.
Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him ____41____ paying for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still ____42____ (ask), “You meant you would work for me for free. But ____43____?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.”
The rich man was ____44____ (deep) moved and he agreed. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者).
If you are still worried about reading ____45____ (book), it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
【答案】36. the most educational
37. to buy 38. a
39. neighbour’s
40. until
41. without

42. asked 43. why
44. deeply 45. books
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：这是最有教育意义的故事之一。本句是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”的结构，所以此处用education的形容词educational的最高级most educational。故填the most educational。
【37题详解】
句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。too...to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用buy的不定式，故填to buy。
【38题详解】
句意：想了一会儿，他有了一个主意。for a while“一会儿”，固定搭配。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：他在房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。空处作定语修饰名词house，所以用neighbour的所有格形式neighbour’s。故填neighbour’s。
【40题详解】
句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。根据“he read books every night...the light went out.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故填until。
【41题详解】
句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要报酬。根据下文“You meant you would work for me for free”可知，此处指没有报酬，without“没有”，介词后跟动名词，符合语境，故填without。
【42题详解】
句意：财主听了，觉得匡衡很傻，但还是问。根据“thought ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用ask的过去式，故填asked。
【43题详解】
句意：但是为什么呢？根据“I only want to borrow your books to read”可知，此处指匡衡解释免费工作的原因，所以空处是问“为什么”，why符合语境，故填why。
【44题详解】
句意：富人深受感动，同意了。空处修饰动词moved，所以用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”，故填deeply。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你还在担心读书，你有必要向匡衡学习。此处表示泛指，所以应用book的复数形式books，故填books。
四、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
46. 随着社会竞争日益激烈，中学生的压力也日趋增加。对于中学生早上的进校时间是否应该被推迟到八点，大家各抒己见。你认为推迟入校时间的做法好不好？你觉得最合理的入校时间是几点？请以“When should school begin?”为题写一篇短文。
要点：
1.中学生是否有充足的睡眠？
2.你是否赞同进校时间推迟到八点。（写出至少两点理由）
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；
2.文中不得提及个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；
3.词数80—100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。
词汇：推迟put off；合理的reasonable
When should school begin?
Recently, the latest survey released by the China Youth Research Center shows that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
When should school begin?
Recently, the latest survey released by the China Youth Research Center shows that middle school students haven’t got enough sleep every night. The issue “When should school begin” has aroused the concern of society.
From my point of view, starting the school day later could benefit students a lot. My reasons are as follows. First, sufficient sleep time enables students’ bodies to get enough rest, which is good for their health. Second, a later start can give students more time to eat breakfast at home. Finally, it also means that lessons finish later so that parents can pick their children up on their way home.
In brief, delaying the school day is helpful not only to students but also to their parents. I think that school beginning at eight o’clock every morning is reasonable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明中学生是否有充足的睡眠；
第二步，介绍你是否赞同进校时间推迟到八点并给出理由；
第三步，最后总结文章。
[亮点词汇]
①from my point of view在我看来
②be good for对……有好处
③in brief总之
[高分句型]
①First, sufficient sleep time enables students’ bodies to get enough rest, which is good for their health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Finally, it also means that lessons finish later so that parents can pick their children up on their way home.（so that引导的目的状语从句）