仁爱版英语小升初暑假衔接 专题5.英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+Unit2 Topic2 What does she look like？单词，课文，知识点预习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份仁爱版英语小升初暑假衔接 专题5.英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+Unit2 Topic2 What does she look like？单词，课文，知识点预习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含仁爱版英语小升初暑假衔接专题5英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+Unit2Topic2Whatdoesshelooklike单词课文知识点预习解析版docx、仁爱版英语小升初暑假衔接专题5英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+Unit2Topic2Whatdoesshelooklike单词课文知识点预习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语26个字母的正确书写与音标+Unit2 Topic2 What does she look like？单词，课文，知识点预习

音标学习
英语26个字母的正确书写与音标
Unit2 Topic2
1 单词学习
2 课文学习
3 知识点学习


26个字母的音标
1. 26个英文字母及发音音标如下：
A a /eɪ/ B b /biː/ C c /siː/
D d /diː/ E e /iː/ F f /ef/
G g /dʒiː/ H h /eɪtʃ/ I i /aɪ/
J j /dʒeɪ/ K k /keɪ/ L l /el/
M m /em/ N n /en/ O o /əʊ/
P p /piː/ Q q /kjuː/ R r /ɑː/
S s /es/ T t /tiː/ U u /juː/
V v /viː/ W w /'dʌbljuː/ X x /eks/
Y y /waɪ/ Z z /zed/
2.梳理字母的发音特点
(1) 含元音音素/eɪ/
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: /eɪ/ /eɪtʃ/ /dʒeɪ/ /keɪ/
(2) 含元音音素/iː/
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: /biː/ /siː/ /diː/ /iː/ /dʒiː/ /piː/ /tiː/ /viː/
(3) 含元音音素/e/
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/
(4) 含有/juː/的字母：
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: /juː/ /kjuː/ /'dʌbljuː/
(5) 含元音音素/aɪ/
字母: Ii Yy
音标: /aɪ/ /waɪ/
26个字母的书写规范
1. 大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

2. 小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但都不出格。

2. 占一格、二格的小写字母有b, d, h, k, l 共5个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线，下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

4. 小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间，f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。

5. 小写字母f g j p q y的下端抵第四线。

6. 小写字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t和u，它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩，不能写成锐角。
字母的笔顺字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写，其书写笔顺如下。（请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别）

【Unit2 Topic2 What does she look like？单词，课文，知识点预习】
一．单词学习

1. black [blæk]黑色的adj. 黑色n.
2. blond [blɑnd] 金黄色的 adj.
3. blue [bluː]蓝色的 adj. 蓝色 n.
4. color ['kʌlɚ] 颜色 n. 给......着色，涂色 v.
5. pink [pɪŋk]粉红色 n. 粉红色的 adj.
6. Red [red]红色 n. 红色的 adj.
7. purple ['pɝpl]紫色 n. 紫色的adj.
8. Brown [braʊn]棕色 n. 棕色的 adj.
9. gray(grey BrE) [greɪ]灰色 n. 灰色的 adj.
10. yellow ['jeləʊ]黄色 n. 黄色的 adj.
11. green [griːn] 绿色 n. 绿色的adj.
12. white [waɪt]白色 n. 白色的adj.
13. give [gɪv]给 v.
14. letter ['letə]信；字母 n.
15. sorry ['sɔri]对不起，抱歉interj. 难过的 adj.
16. like [laɪk] 像；跟......一样 prep. 喜欢，喜爱 v.
17. tall [tɔːl] 高的 adj
18. will [wɪl]会；将 v.
19. for [fɚ]给；因为......；对于...... prep.
20. young [jʌŋ]年轻的 adj.
21. man (pl. men) [mæn]男人
22. woman (pl. women) ['wʊmən]成年女子，妇女
23. snowman(pl. snowmen) ['snəʊmæn]雪人n.
24. want [wɑnt]想要；需要 v.
25. buy [baɪ]买v.
26. T-shirt T恤衫n.
27. cap [kæp]便帽 n.
28. pair [peə] 一双；一对 n.
29. of [əv](表示所属、数量、其中) ......的
30. shoe [ʃuː]鞋 n.
31. coat [kəʊt]外套；大衣 n.
32. dress [dres]连衣裙 n.
33. pants(trousers BrE) [pænts]裤子n.
34. skirt [skɜːt] (女士)短裙 n.
35. glove [glʌv](分手指的)手套 n.
36. at [æt]像；在(几点钟)；在(某处) prep.
37. look at 看着 v.
38. photo ['fəʊtəʊ] 照片n.
39. strong [strɒŋ]强壮的adj.
40. happy ['hæpɪ] 幸福的，快乐的；高兴的 adj.
41. next [nekst]下一个的 adj. 随后 adv.
42. next to 在......近旁，紧邻
43. shirt [ʃɜːt] （尤指男式）衬衫n.
44. cool [kuːl]酷；凉爽的 adj.
45. other ['ʌðə]另外，其他 pron.＆adj

二．课文学习
Section A
Hello, Kangkang! Who is that boy?
Oh, he’s my friend, Yukio.
Where is he from？
He’s from Japan.
But you look the same.
That’s right.We have black hair and black eyes.
I have blond hair and blue eyes.
We don’t look the same, but we’re good friends, too!
Section B
Please give this letter to Maria. She is in Class Four, Grade Seven.
Sorry, I don’t know her. What does she look like?
She is tall and she has short brown hair.
Oh, I see. I’ll give it to her.
Thanks.
You’re welcome!
Section C
Mom, I want to buy a T-shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes.
What color is that T-shirt ?
It’s red.
What color is that cap ?
It’s yellow.
What color are those shoes ?
They’re green.
Look at this photo. The girl in a yellow dress is Maria. She is tall.She has short brown hair.Michael is strong.He is in a black cap and blue shoes.He has blond hair.Jane is in a purple T-shirt and a pink shirt.Her hair is red.The boy in a white T-shirt is Kangkang.His pants are blue.They are good friends and they look happy.
Section D
Hello！My name is Kangkang. I come from China.I’m 12 years old.Now I’m a student in Beijing International School.I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.Look at this photo.The boy next to me is my good friend, Micheal.He is from America.He has big blue eyes and a wide mouth.His hair is blond and his nose is big.We don’t look the same.In this photo, I am in my favorite white shirt and blue pants.He is in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants.His cap is orange and his shoes are green.Isn’t he cool ?
考点清单
1. 辨析: look like, be like
look like
look like看上去像，指外观上像。
be like
be like像……一样，指品德、相貌等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。
例：She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她妈妈。
—What is she like? 她是个什么样的人？
—She is nice.她和蔼可亲。
2. 辨析：look, see, read
look
是主动地、有意识地去“看”，强调看的动作过程，是不及物动词，接宾语时要加介词at。
see
指“看见；看到”，强调看的结果，但不一定有意识地看，是及物动词，如：看电影，看望某人，看病都用see。
read
多用于指“看报纸；看书”等，这里的“看”，可以理解为“读”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动动词。
如：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
You should see a doctor when you are ill.当你生病时应该去看医生。
Mr. Li likes reading newspapers.李先生喜欢看报纸。
3. 辨析：sorry, excuse me
sorry
意为“对不起”，多用于因做错了事或说错了话而表示歉意，也可以表示委婉地拒绝或不同意等。如无意中撞了别人或踩了别人的脚或者无力完成对方的要求时为了表示歉意，也可说I’m sorry. 一般用That’s all right. / That’s OK.来回答。
excuse me
日常生活中人们询问情况而打扰别人时用的客套语，表示礼貌或歉意，意为“劳驾，原谅，请问”。
如：—Are you Ann?你是安吗？
—No, I’m Li Fen.不，我是李芬。
—Oh, sorry. / I’m sorry.噢，对不起。
一That’s OK.没关系。
—Excuse me, where is your teacher? 打扰了，请问你们的老师在哪里？
—Sorry, we don’t know.对不起，我们不知道。
4. 辨析：tall, high
tall
形容词，它主要形容人、动物及一切有生命的物体的高度，反义词是short。
high
形容词，意为“高的。”与tall不同，high多用来描述建筑物等无生命物体的高度或指事物的水平数值、指标、层次等的高度。
如：Yao Ming is tall, but I’m short.姚明个子高，但是我个子矮。
They live in high society.他们生活在上层社会。
5. 辨析：next to, next
next to
意为“靠着……，挨着……，与……相邻”。
next
作形容词，语义为“下一个的”；作副词时，语义为“随后”， 接下来”，常用来说明事情发生的先后次序。
如：They live next to my house.他们住我家隔壁。
Miss Zhang will come here next week. (形容词）张老师下周将来这里。
What can we do next? (副词
6.1ook是连系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词。
They look happy. 他们看起来高兴。
We are in the same grade,but we are in different classes. 我们在同一个年级，但在不同班级
the same+单数名词：同一个（the不可省略） different+可数名次复数：不同的
7.询问颜色用 What color is/are...?当主语是单数或不可数名词时用is，当主语是复数时用are。
What color is the pen? 这支钢笔是什么颜色?
What color are the desks? 这些桌子是什么颜色?
color是美式英语，而 colour是英式英语。
8.give sth.to sb.= give sb. sth. 意为“把某物给某人”。
Please give this letter to Maria.请把这封信给玛丽亚。
该句为祈使句,肯定句以动词原形开头，省略主语you，可以在句首加个please。
Please give the book to me.= Please give me the book. 请把这本书给我。
当某物用代词来指代时，必须把代词放在动词后面。
Give it to me. 把它给我。此句不可以写成 Give me it.
9.What does/do sb. look like?用于提问人的体貌特征，例如：高矮、胖瘦、长发短发等。
回答时三种情况：
①sb + be + 形容词: She is tall.
②sb + be + of +名词: He is of medium height.
③sb + have/has +形容词 + 名词: She has long hair.
What does she look like?=What is he like? 他长什么样子？
look like 多用来询问人的身材或长相即外貌；而be like多用于询问人的品德、相貌等。
like prep.像;跟……样
He's like his mother. 他长得像他的妈妈
look like... 看起来像……通常在后面接名词、名词短语或代词宾格。look在这个词组中是系动词。
He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。
10.当多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序应为：数量+大小/长短+颜色+名词。
two big red apples 两个红色的大苹果 short blond hair“金黄色的短发”，
11.want v. 想要 want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to meet a new friend. 我想要见一个新朋友。
I want to buy a T-shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes.我想买一件T恤，一顶帽子和一双鞋。
12.look v. 看，后面接名词或者代词的时候要加上介词at。look at...意为“看……”。
Look at the map of China. 看中国地图。Look at this photo.看这张照片。
13.in a yellow dress介词短语作定语修饰前面的名词。
in+颜色： 穿……颜色
He is in white today. 他今天穿白色。（be in作谓语，意为“穿”）
in+（冠词）+颜色+衣服 穿……颜色衣服
She is in a black dress/black shoes. 她穿着一条黑色连衣裙/黑色鞋子。
14.Isn’t he cool?他酷吗？
cool adj. 本意为“凉的，凉爽的；冷静的”。
cool drink 凉饮料
It’s cool today. 今天天气凉爽。


一．单项选择
1. —____ orange is ____ orange.
—That’s right.
A. An; / B. /; an C. An; an D. /; /
2. —What do you want to buy?
—____
A. Two pairs of glove. B. Two pair of gloves.
C. Two pair gloves. D. Two pairs of gloves.
3. —____ is his car?
—It’s black.
A. How B. What C. What color D. Where
4.找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A. sun B. ruler C. much D. bus
5. —What does Yang Ping look like?
—____
A. He is a student. B. He looks happy.
C. He looks at the photos. D. He has a big head.
6. —Do you know Alice?
—____, I don’t know her.
A. Sorry B. Yes C. Excuse me D. Thanks
7. —What color ____ her shoes?
—Black.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
8. —Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?
—No. He’s in ____ coat and ____ pants now.
A. black; a white B. a black; white C. black; white D. a black; a white
9. —Lucy, do you ____ your sister, Lily?
—No, we look different.
A. look B. look at C. look the same D. look like
10. —That’s my cap. Please ____.
—OK.
A. give it to me B. give me to it C. give it me D. give me it
二．根据句意及首字母提示填词
1. —Yao Ming is tall and strong.—Yes. He is c____.
2. The apple is g____. Please give me a red one.
3. Here’s a picture(图片). C____ it yellow, please.
4. Look at that girl! She is in yellow d____.
5. The teacher is old, but the students are y____.
三．根据句意, 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
have shoe woman buy arm
6. —Who are the two ？—They’re my teachers.
7. Paul is short and he ____ blue eyes.
8. —Are these your ____?—Yes, they are.
9. —Do you want to a skirt for Mary?—No, I don’t.
10. We have two long and two short hands.
四．书面表达
根据卡片内容, 写一篇短文(首句已给出)。60词左右。
Name: Zhang Jun
Age: 13
From: Shanghai, China
Looks: round face, short black hair, big eyes, tall and strong, yellow skin(皮肤)
Favorite clothes(衣服): white shirts, black pants
Favorite color: white







一．词汇。
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1. —Yao Ming is tall and strong.
—Yes. He is c____.
2. The apple is g____. Please give me a red one.
3. Here’s a picture(图片). C____ it yellow, please.
4. Look at that girl! She is in yellow d____.
5. The teacher is old, but the students are y____.
(B)根据句意, 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
have shoe woman buy arm
6. —Who are the two ？
—They’re my teachers.
7. Paul is short and he ____ blue eyes.
8. —Are these your ____?
—Yes, they are.
9. —Do you want to a skirt for Mary?
—No, I don’t.
10. We have two long and two short hands.
二．综合填空。(5分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。
other young next but man
This is a photo of my family. The young 11 is my dad. He is not tall, 12 he is strong. He is in a white shirt and black trousers. The 13 woman is my mom. Her hair is long. She is in a blue dress. The boy 14 to my mom is my brother(弟弟). The 15 boy is me. We look happy.
二．完形填空。
My name is Tony. I’m 16 English boy. I’m twelve years old. I’m a 17 . Jim is my good friend. He 18 from the USA. We are in 19 class. He’s twelve years old, 20 . I have a nice photo. Now, look 21 my photo. Jim 22 a long face, small eyes, brown and short hair. And the boy in a yellow cap is me. I like this 23 . Jim has a 24 . Her name is Kate. She is ten years old. Kate has a round face and 25 eyes. They look different.
( )16. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )17. A. student B. teacher C. girl D. sister
( )18. A. come B. am C. are D. is
( )19. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
( )20. A. to B. too C. but D. and
( )21. A. like B. / C. at D. different
( )22. A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )23. A. girl B. teacher C. color D. actor
( )24. A. student B. sister C. friend D. mom
( )25. A. big B. wide C. short D. long