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    牛津深圳版英语小升初暑假衔接 专题1.音标学习(单元音)+Unit 1 Making friends单词,课文,知识点预习(原卷版+解析版)

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    音标学习(单元音)+Unit 1 Making friends单词,课文,知识点预习


    音标学习
    [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
    Unit 1
    1 单词学习
    2 课文学习
    3 知识点学习


    音标学习
    单元音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
    前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]
    [ i: ]代表单词:eat:[i:t]吃; me:[mi:]我 ;bee: [bi:]蜜蜂 ; tea:[ti:]茶叶
    写出所有含有此发音的字母:___________________________________________________________
    [ i ]代表单词:sit [sit] 坐下; miss [mis] 想念;begin[bi’gin]开始; happy[ˈhæpi]开心
    音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]
    seat sit
    beat bit
    sheep ship
    [ e ]代表单词:head[hed] 头部; heavy[’hevi]重的;bed[bed] 床; any[eni]任何
    音标对比: [ i ] [ e ]
    sit set
    lift left
    did dead
    [ æ ]代表单词: bat: [bæt]球拍; cap:[k æp] 帽子; glad:[glæd]高兴的; map:[mæp]地图
    音标对比: [e] [æ]
    beg bag
    met mat
    bed bad
    二:中元音:[ə:] [ə]
    [ə: ]代表单词: work[wə:k]工作; girl[gə:l]女孩; her[hə:] 她; turn[tə:n]转弯; learn[lə:n]学习
    [ə ]代表单词:ruler[ru:lə] 尺子;visitor[‘vizitə] 参观者;picture[ˈpɪktʃə] 图片;dollar[‘dɔlə] 美元
    中元音小结: 英语中有_________个中元音,即:_________________________________________
    三、后元音:[a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]
    [a:]代表单词:car[ka:] 小车 ;farm[fa:m] 农场;heart [hɑːt]心; ask[a:sk] 询问;class[kla:s] 班级
    [ʌ]代表单词:duck[dʌk] 鸭子; love[lʌv] 爱情;blood[blʌd] 血液;trouble[ˈtrʌbl] 麻烦
    音标对比: [a:] [ʌ]
    fast fun
    hart but
    card cut
    [u:]代表单词:food[fu:d] 食物;room[ru:m] 房间;two[tu:] 二;group[gruːp]组;blue[blu:]蓝色
    [u]代表单词:look[luk]看;good[gud] 好的;book[buk] 书本;should[ʃud] 应该;put[put] 放置;
    音标对比: [u:] [u]
    foot food
    boot book
    cool could
    [ɔ:]代表单词:talk[tɔ:k] 谈话;walk[wɔ:k] 走路;daughter[ˈdɔ:tə] 女儿;four[fɔ:] 四;door[dɔ:] 门
    [ɔ]代表单词:hot[hɔt]炎热的;box[bɔks] 盒子;orange[ˈɔrɪndʒ]橙子;watch[wɔtʃ] 手表
    音标对比:[ɔ:] [ɔ]
    sort dog
    tort nod
    short shop
    【Unit 1 Making friends单词,课文,知识点预习】
    一.单词学习

    1. German [ˈdʒɜːmən]adj.&n.德国(人)的,德语
    2. blog [blɒɡ] n.博客  
    3. grammar[ˈɡræmə] n.语法
    4. sound[saʊnd] n.声音
    5. complete [kəmˈpliːt] v.完成
    6. hobby[ˈhɒbi] n.爱好
    7. country['kʌntri] n.国家
    8. age[eɪdʒ] n.年龄
    9. dream[driːm] n.梦想
    10. everyone['evrɪwʌn] pron.人人,所有人
    11. Germany['dʒɜːməni] n.德国
    12. mountain['maʊntɪn] n.山,山脉
    13. elder[ˈeldə] adj.年长的
    14. friendly['frendli] adj.友爱的,友好的
    15. engineer[ˌendʒɪ'nɪə] n.工程师
    16. world[wɜːld] n.世界
    17. Japan[dʒə'pæn] n.日本
    18. flat[flæt] n.公寓
    19. yourself[jʊə'self] pron.你自己
    20. US[ʌs]n.美国
    21. 短语
    22. close to(在空间、时间上)接近
    23. go to school 去上学
    24. be good at  擅长
    25. make friends with 与……交朋友
    26. all over 遍及
    27. ‘d like to =would like to  愿意

    二.课文学习
    Reading
    Anna’s blog
    Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog

    About me
    My name is Anna. ①I’m from ②Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live ③with my family in a house ④close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder⑤ sister and an elder brother.
    ⑥About my school and my hobbies.
    Every day, I go to school ⑦by school bus. My ⑧favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school ⑨because the teachers are all very ⑩friendly. My dream is to be an ⑪engineer.
    I like many sports. ⑫I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies.
    I ⑬want to make friends with young people from ⑭all over the world. Email me, please.
    ①be from=come from 来自
    ②Germany 德国
    German 德国人;德国的
    ③with 和 (=along with=as well as,就远原则)
    带着 take with
    使用 write with a pen
    ④close to=next to=near=beside=not far from
    ⑤elder 年长的
    older 老的;旧的
    ⑥about 关于(=on)
    大约(=about)
    ⑦by bus=take a bus=on a bus
    ⑧favourite=like…best
    ⑨because=since=for=as
    because of=as a result of
    ⑩friendly 友好的
    be friendly to
    make friends with
    ⑪engineer 工程师
    ⑫be good at=do well in
    be good for=do good to
    be bad for=do harm to=be harmful to
    ⑬want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.
    ⑭all over the world=around the world=throughout the world=everywhere in the world
    More practice
    Dear Anna,
    Hi! I ①saw your blog ②on the Internet and ③I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m ④12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair.
    I live ⑤in a flat in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher.
    My school is ⑥far away from our home. I go to school ⑦by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have ⑧lots of friends there.
    I ⑨like flying kites in my free time⑩. My favorite sports are volleyball and football.
    I ⑪hope to ⑫hear from you ⑬soon.
    Best wishes,
    Jason
    ① saw-see
    see=find 发现
    ②on the internet
    surf the internet
    ③would like to do=want to do
    ④12 years old
    12-year-old
    when I was 12=at the age of 12
    ⑤live in a flat
    ⑥be far away from=not near from
    keep away from
    ⑦by bus=take a bus=on a bus
    ⑧lots of=a lot of=many/much
    ⑨like/love doing
    like/love to do
    enjoy doing
    ⑩in my free/spare time
    ⑪hope to do
    wish to do
    wish that
    hopeful
    hopeless
    ⑫hear from=receive/get a letter from 收信
    hear of 听说
    ⑬as soon as 一…就…
    考点清单
    1. Germany&German
    Germany 德国
    German 德国人;德国的;德语。
    德国人的复数是Germans
    【延伸】(1)China n. 中国。
    Country国家
    People人
    Language语言
    单数
    复数
    China(中国)
    Chinese
    Chinese
    Chinese
    Japan(日本)
    Japanese
    Japanese
    Japanese
    America(美国)
    American
    Americans
    English
    England(英格兰)
    English/Englishman
    English/Englishmen
    English
    France(法国)
    Frenchman
    Frenchmen
    French
    Germany(德国)
    German
    Germans
    German


    用词的适当形式填空
    1)We are from China and we are C_________.
    2)New York is an A_________ city.
    3)Jane is English. She is from E_________.
    4)His girlfriend comes from ____________ (German).
    【答案】1.Chinese 中国人。名词。 2.American 美国的。形容词。还可以作名词用“美国人:3.England 英国。(国名) 4.Germany
    2.be from
    be from...意为“来自……;从……来”,表示“是哪里的人”,相当于come from,其中be动词随人称和数的变化而变化,from是介词,后接地点名词。
    【延伸】(1)若不强调从哪里来,而只是要说明身份,也可用以下表达:
    She’s a Beijinger. 她是北京人。
    They’re Americans. 他们是美国人。
    (2)询问某人是哪里人,可以使用句型Where + be动词+主语+from?或Where +do/does+主语+come from?。如:
    —Where are you from?=Where do you come from?

    1.They are from Beijing.(同义改写)
    =They __________ ___________ Beijing.
    =They are____________.
    【答案】1.come from=be from 来自。若不强调从哪里来,而只是要说明身份,也可用以下表达They are Beijingers.
    3.would like
    would like的用法意为“想;想要”。常用于以下表达中:
    (1)would like sth. 意为“想要某物”
    I’d like a cup of boiled water. 我想喝杯白开水。
    (2)would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”
    I’d like to buy two kilos of apples. 我想买两公斤苹果。
    (3)would like sb.to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”
    I’d like you to visit your grandparents with me this weekend.这个周末我想让你和我一起去看望你的爷爷和奶奶。
    (4)Would you like sth.? 意为“你想要某物吗?”
    —Would you like some tea?想喝点茶吗? —Yes, please.是的。(肯定回答)—No, thanks.不,谢谢。(否定回答)
    (5)Would you like to do sth.? 意为“你(们)愿意做某事吗?”
    —Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你们愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
    —Yes, I’d like/love to.(肯定回答)是的,我愿意。
    —I’d like/love to, but I.../I’m sorry, I have to...(否定回答)我非常乐意,但是我……/很抱歉,我不得不……

    1.按要求完成下列各题
    1)I'd like to go to the park on Sunday.(改为否定句)
    I ________ like ________ ________ to the park on Sunday.
    2)She'd like to visit the Great Wall.(对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ she ________ to do?
    【答案】1)wouldn't; to go 2)What would; like
    3).Do you want to go shopping with us?(同义改写)
    = _________ _________ _______ _________ ________ shopping with us?
    4).Would you like some rice?
    ________________. I’m full.(判断做出肯定或否定回答)
    5).Would you like something to drink?
    ____________. I’m thirsty. (判断做出肯定或否定回答)
    【解析】1.Would you like to go 2. Sorry,(No, thanks.) 3. Yes, I ‘d love to.
    4. by+交通工具
    Every day, I go to school by school bus.
    ① “by+表示交通工具的单数名词”,且之间不能有冠词,意为“乘坐(交通工具)”。
    如: by underground 乘地铁;by train 乘火车;
    ② go to ... by ...=take / ride ... to ...
    如:go to the library by bike = ride a bike to the library
    go to school by bus = take a bus to school

    1.My sister goes to work by bus. (改为同义句)
    =My sister _________ _________ _________ to work.
    =My sister goes to work ________ ________ ______.
    【答案】takes a bus / on a bus
    2.He sometimes takes the train to go to Beijing.(改为同义句)
    = He sometimes goes to Beijing __________ __________.
    【答案】by train
    3. He often walks to school.(改为同义句)
    = He often goes to school __________ __________.
    【答案】on foot
    5. friendly的用法
    friendly 形容词,友好的。be friendly to 对……友好(注意:虽然以-ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词)
    类似的词有:
    lovely(可爱的)lonely(孤独的)lively (生动的) ugly(丑的) silly (傻的)
    be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。
    Our English teacher is very friendly to me.我们的英语老师对我很友好。

    1 — Is your new classmate Jack ________ to you?
    — Yes, and now we are good _____.
    A. friends; friends B. friendly; friendly C. friends; friendly D. friendly; friends
    【答案】D
    【解析】be friendly to 对某人友善。我们现在是好友了。后一空用名词friends。
    6 hope的用法
    hope一词意为希望。在使用时应该注意以下几点:
    (1) 从说话语气上看,hope用于表示可能实现的事情,后接从句时,用陈述语序。如:
    I hope I shall see him again .我希望再次见到他。
    (2) 从含义上看,hope多用于指对好事的盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用I’m afraid...。如:
    I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望买明天天气好。
    (3) 从时间上看,hope所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情,不用于指过去的事情。如:
    I hope he will come.我希望他会来。
    (4) 从句型结构上看,hope可用hope to do sth结构,而不能用hope sb to do sth结构。如:
    I hope to watch the football match again.我希望再看一场足球赛。
    (5) hope后面还可以接that从句,意为:希望......;能......就好了。如:
    She hopes that I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。
    wish:“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实现的可能性较小。
    常用于以下几种结构:wish + to do sth ; wish sb + to do sth ; wish +that宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气)。

    Do you hope _______________ a picnic with me this weekend?
    A. to have B. have C. having D. has
    【答案】A 句意:你希望在这周末和我一起去野餐吗?考查易混动词用法辨析。根据句中的hope判断hope常用搭配为hope:意思为“希望”,表示实现可能性很大的希望;后接动词不定式或宾语从句。常用于两种结构:hope to do sth ; hope + that宾语从句;hope不能连接宾语sb+to do。故选A。
    7.noise,voice和sound辨析
    noise
    表示让人感觉不舒服的声音,一般指噪音
    Don’t make any noise in class.课堂上不要制造噪音。
    voice
    表示优美的声音,也可以表示音量。 一般指人的声音
    She has a beautiful voice.
    她有一副优美的嗓音。
    sound
    “声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound,该词还可以用作感官动词,意思是“听起来”。
    You can hear all kinds of sounds in the city.
    在城市你能听到各种声音。
    This music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很优美。

    用noise sound 和voice填空。
    1.Don’t make any _________!
    2.At midnight he heard a strange __________
    3.The girl has a beautiful __________.
    4.They are talking in low ___________
    5.I heard the__________ of running water
    【答案】1.noise 2.sound/noise 3.voice 4.voices 5.sound
    8everyone 与every one
    everyone
    意为“每个人,人人”,相当于 everybody,只可指人,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,其后不跟of短语
    every one
    意为“每个”,通常指物,后常跟of短语。与of短语连用之后, every one既可指人,也可指物
    Is everyone here?大家都在这儿吗?
    Every one of us goes there.我们每个人都去那儿。
    【辨析】everyone与every one
    everyone只能指人,不与of短语连用。而everyone(每一个)既可指人,也可指物,且可与of短语连用。

    1.Everyone in the class (like) playing basketball.
    【答案】everyone likes作主语时强调是个体用单数形式。
    2.All the students ________ here and everyone ________ happy.
    A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
    【答案】C句意:所有的学生都在这里,每个人都很高兴。主语all the students是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故第一空为are。主语everyone是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故第二空为is。故选C。
    9.family
    family是名词,意为“家庭、家人”。当“家庭”讲时,是整体概念,谓语用单数;当“家人”讲时,是复数概念,谓语用复数。
    例如:I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。

    1.My family_________ a big one.
    A. is B. am C. are
    【答案】A 当“家庭”讲时,是整体概念,谓语用单数.
    2. My family_________ watching TV at home.
    A. is B. am C. are
    【答案】C 当“家人”讲时,是复数概念,谓语用复数。
    10.how many
    How many +n.(复数)+ 其他 ?(问数量的多少)
    How much +n.(不可数) + 其他 ? (问数量的多少)
    How much +be + 主语? (问价钱)
    how many
    后跟可数名词复数
    提问可数名词的数量
    how much
    后跟不可数名词
    提问不可数名词的数量
    单独使用,后不跟名词
    提问物品价格
    How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生?
    How much rice do you need?你需要多少米饭?
    How much is the bike?这辆自行车需要多少钱?

    1.There are twenty girls in my class.(划线提问)
    ________ _________ girls are there in your class?
    【答案】How many 后面接可数名词。
    2.__________ _______ milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶?
    【答案】How much 后接不可数名词。milk 不可数。
    3.______ _______ _______ the shoes? 这鞋子多少钱?
    【答案】How much are 多少钱。
    11.be good at擅长
    It likes water and is good at swimming.它喜欢水,并且擅长游泳。
    Little Tony is good at/does well in maths. 小托尼擅长数学。
    be good at意为“擅长”,介词at表示“在某方面”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式,其同义词组为do well in。
    ⑤be good at, be good for, be good to 与be good with
    be good at
    “擅长.....”,后跟名词、代词或动名词,同义词组为 do well in
    be good for
    对“有.....好处”,反义词组为be bad for
    be good to
    对……好
    be good with
    善于应付....的,灵巧的
    He is good at playing basketball.他擅长打篮球。
    Vegetables are good for us.蔬菜对我们有益。
    Our teachers are very good to us.我们的老师对我们很好。
    She is good with children她对孩子很有一套。

    1.Kate is good at dancing. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
    A.do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for
    【答案】be good at 擅长。与do well in 同义。在。。。做得好。
    2. This kind of animal can swim. It is _________ swimming.
    A. good at B. good for C. good to D. good with
    【答案】A
    【解析】结合本题中的“这种动物会游泳”,由此可知,它“擅长”游泳。故答案为 A。
    3.My little sister is good at ________ the guitar.
    A.playing B.plays C.play D.to play
    【答案】 A
    【解析】be good at 擅长做某事。At介词后面接动词ving形式。
    12.with用法归纳
    (1)“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。
    We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。
    (2) “和……在一起”,表示伴随。例如:
    Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗?
    (3) “带有,具有”。例如:
    He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。
    (4) “随着,与……同时”。例如:
    He came into the classroom with some books.

    President Xi said that people in the world should build a community _______ a shared future .
    A. to B. at C. with D. from
    【答案】C 句意:习主席说,世界人民应该要建设命运共同体。
    13.close to的用法
    I live with my family in a house close to some mountain.我和我的家人居住在靠近群山的一座房子里。
    close to意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,与near意思相近,与far( away) from意思相反,可放于被修饰词后作后置定语
    He buys a house close to his office.他买了一所靠近他办公室的房子。
    在(be) close to短语中,close是形容词,意为“接近的”,读音为/kləus/
    拓展
    ① close作形容词时还可意为“亲密的”。
    ② close还可作动词,意为“关,关闭”,读音为/kləuz/

    1.The Smith family live in a flat ______ a big market.
    A. close B. close to C. near for D. next
    【答案】B
    【解析】close to 靠近,接近
    14.冠词用法 a/an/the
    不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,有a和an两种形式。a用于以辅音发音(不一定是辅音字母)开头的单词之前,an用于以元音发音(不一定是元音字母)开头的单词之前。如:
    a boy 一个男孩 a worker 一个工人 a pencil 一支铅笔
    an hour 一小时 an elephant 一头大象 an engineer 一个工程师
    形容词修饰名词时,不定冠词要放在形容词前,用a还是an取决于形容词的开头读音。如:
    a bike 一辆自行车 → an old bike一辆旧自行车 an egg 一个鸡蛋 → a big egg 一个大鸡蛋
    不定冠词的用法:
    1. 表示一类人或事物。如:
    I want to be a doctor. 我想当医生。
    You can use a dictionary. 你可以用字典。
    2. 表示第一次提及某人或某物。如:
    A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你。
    There is a new book on the desk. 书桌上有一本新书。
    3. 表示“每一”,相当于every或one。如:
    We study eight hours a day. 我们每天学习八小时。
    These apples are ten yuan a kilo. 这些苹果每公斤十元。
    4. 用于固定搭配中。如:
    a little 一点 a lot of 许多 go for a walk 去散步
    have a bath 洗澡 have a cold 感冒
    have a good time 过得愉快 have a look 看一看
    take a rest 休息一会儿 keep a diary 记日记

    一、选用a或an填空。
    1. My sister is ________ teacher.
    2. This is ________ old film.
    3. Sam wants to be ________ engineer.
    4. Miss Li is ________ nice nurse.
    5. ________ friendly girl sits near me.
    6. I will come back in half ________ hour.
    7. We have three meals ________ day.
    8. Tom is ________ honest boy.
    9. What ________ interesting book it is!
    10. My dream is to be ________ good engineer.
    【答案】1.a 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.A 6.an 7.a 8. an 9.an 10.a
    2,特殊疑问句
    以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:
    what 什么,who 谁,whose 谁的,which 哪个,哪些
    when 什么时候,where 哪里,why 为什么,how 怎么,怎样
    how old 多大年纪,how many 多少,how much 多少(钱)how far 多远
    ★特殊疑问句的语序:
    1. 如疑问词对主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+动词+其他成分?
    Who are your friends?谁是你的朋友?
    How many people speak English? 有多少人讲英语?
    2. 如疑问词对其他成分提问,其语序是:
    疑问词+一般疑问句?如:
    What are you good at?你擅长什么?
    Whose bike is this?这是谁的自行车?
    Where do you come from?你是哪儿人?
    When does he get up?他什么时候起床?
    How do you go to school?你怎么去学校的?

    意思
    用法
    who

    问人的身份,姓名等
    whom

    问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
    what
    什么
    问人的职业或事物是什么
    which
    哪一个
    问一定范围内特指的人或物
    whose
    谁的
    问所属关系
    what color
    什么颜色
    问颜色(表语)
    What time
    几点
    问点时间
    when
    什么时候
    问时间
    where
    什么地方
    问地点(状语)
    why
    为什么
    问原因
    how
    怎样
    问健康状况、/做事的方式等
    how old
    多大几岁
    问年龄
    how many
    多少
    跟复数名词/问数量
    how much
    多少
    跟不可数名词/问数量或价钱
    how far
    多远
    问路程
    how soon
    多久
    问in+一段时间
    how long
    多久
    问一段时间,/问物体的长短
    how often
    多久(一次)
    问频率


    1.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
    —Once a year.
    A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远,提问距离;how soon多久,多快;how long多长时间,对一段时间提问;how often多久一次,提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知,这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”,故应选D。
    2. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric?
    -For about eight hours.
    A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——埃里克,你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少,问数量,修饰不可数名词;B. 多快,问速度;C. 多常,问频率;D. 多长,问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间,故选D。
    3. _________ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman?
    A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:你姐姐是做什么工作的?她是一名女警察吗?
    本题考查特殊疑问句。What什么,who谁,where哪里,when何时。根据Is she a policewoman?可知,此处是对职业询问,用特殊疑问句What is sb?“某人是做什么工作的?” 故选A。
    4. _________ water is there in the world?
    A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:世界上有多少水?
    本题考查特殊疑问句。How old多大,对年龄提问;How much多少,修饰不可数名词,对数量提问;How many多少,修饰可数名词,对数量提问;How如何,对方式提问。此处water是不可数名词,用疑问词how much,故选B。

    一.单选题
    1..Li Mei is from __________ and she is __________.
    A. Chinese; China             B. China; Chinese             C. Chinese; Chinese             D. China; China
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:李梅来自中国,她是中国人。China中国;Chinese中国人。故选B。
    2. The_______ teacher told us something about his country--________.
    A. Germans, Germany B. Germany, German's
    C. German, Germany D. Germany, Germans
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查单词意义,不要混淆。German是形容词和名词,意思是“德国人的;德国的;德国人”,Germany是名词,意思是“德国”,故选C。
    3.My sister is Chinese, so she _________ China.
    A. is from B. come from C. is come from D. coming from
    【答案】A
    【解析】本题考查be from和come from的用法,根据上面所讲的内容主语为she,因此只有两种形式是正确的,一个是is from,另外一个是come from,因此选择A。
    4. --Where _____ he _____? --Germany.
    A. is; come B. does; come from C. does; from D. come; from
    【答案】B。
    【解析】be from=come from 所以A 不对。要改成:Where is he from?
    5. The girl ______ the US. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents.
    A. come from B.is from C.is come from D. comes
    【答案】B
    【解析】考查“来自...”词组的用法,只能用be from或come from,不能同时叠加使用。A答案没有注意时态,三单一般现在时come应该加s,故选答案B。
    6.—Would you like to play tennis with me?
    —______
    A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Good luck!
    C. I don’t agree with you. D. You’re welcome!
    【解析】A 句意:----你和我一起打网球好吗?----是的,我想去。考查情景交际。A. Yes, I’d like to. 是的,我想去;B. Good luck! 祝你好运;C. I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的看法;D. You’re welcome! 不客气,不用谢。句型Would you like to do sth.?:你做....好吗;请求要求某人做某事的句型,它的否定回答一般是:I'd love to, but......(自己找个理由把省略号的那部分换掉);它的肯定回答一般是:Yes, I'd love to.结合句意可知选A。
    7.What would you like   at weekends?
    A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查非谓语动词,句意:“周末你想去看什么?”,根据“would like to do sth.想要做某事”,故选C。
    8. Do you know the boy ____the bike?
    A.on B.in C.by D .at
    【答案】A 句意:你认识骑自行车的那个男孩吗?
    【解析】考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;by用,表方式。by用于交通方式,交通工具名词前面不用冠词,可排除C项。on the bike骑自行车,固定搭配;根据句意语境,可知in不合句意,故选A。
    9. Jason went to Shanghai ______ air.
    A.by B.to C. on D. with
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查介词的固定搭配,by air坐飞机,故选A。
    10. ---______________ is the playground?
    ---It’s about 7,000 square meters.
    A. How long B. How large C. How far D. How much
    【答案】B句意:---这个操场又多大?---它是大约7000平方米。考查易混疑问副词辨析。根据how long:意为(多长时间,指自始至终时间),询问(for/since引导的时间段);How large意为多大(提问面积);how far:意为(多远距离),询问(距离、路程);How much意为多少(提问不可数名词数量);再跟句中的7000 square meters,判断为面积。故选B。
    11. ---_______________ do you brush your teeth?
    ---Twice or more a day.
    A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
    【答案】D句意:---你多长时间刷一次牙齿?---一天两次或更多。考查易混疑问副词辨析。根据how long:意为(多长时间,指自始至终时间),询问(for/since引导的时间段);how soon:意为(多久,指从现在起之后),询问(in +时间段表示现在起之后时间);how often:意为(多长时间一次;多久一次),询问(动作发生的频率);how far:意为(多远距离),询问(距离、路程);再根据twice or more a day为频率。故选D。
    12.-___________ have you worked here?
    -For just one month.
    A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
    【答案】B句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量,后接不可数名词)。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用how long,故选B。
    13.The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.
    A.shout  B.noise C.voice  D.sound
    【答案】D
    【解析】A.shout 喊声。  B.noise不好听的声音。噪音 C.voice 人的声音,
    D.sound自然界所发出的声音。流动小溪的声音。故答案选D。
    14. Don’t make so much _______. My baby is sleeping.  
    A. voice  B. sound  C. noise  D. choice
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查名词辨析。voice嗓音; sound声音; noise噪音; choice选择。根据句意“不要制造这么多噪音, 我的孩子在睡觉。”可知选noise。
    15.—________apples are there in the basket? —Six.
    A. How old                           B. How much                           C. How many                      D. How
    【答案】C句意:——在篮子里有多少苹果?——6个。apples是名词复数,how many提问名词复数的量,多少,故选C。
    16. --_____ did the trousers cost? -100 yuan.
    A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的意思,how much意为“多少钱?”故选C。
    17My brother likes music and he is good _____ playing the guitar.
    A. at B. to C. for D. with
    【答案】A
    【解析】be good at 擅长。。。 be good to 对。。。很好(友善) be good for 对。。。有利,be good with善于应付....的,灵巧的。根据句意选A
    二.写作
    人物介绍
    假设你叫小华(Xiaohua),在网上看到一位名叫汤姆 (Tom)的男孩的信息,你很想与他交朋友。请就此写一封信给汤姆,向他介绍你的年龄、外貌、兴趣爱好、家庭成员、学校状况、你的理想等,并希望能尽快收到他的来信并与之成为好朋友。
    要求:语意连贯,条理清楚,信中不能出现真实姓名和校名,60字左右。
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【范文赏析】
    Dear Tom,
    I'm so happy to get your information on the Internet today. I would like to be your e-friend. Now, I want to tell you something about myself.
    I'm Xiaohua. I am thirteen years old. My height is 150 centimetres. I have black hair and black eyes. I like playing basketball. I enjoy playing badminton, too.
    There are four people in my family: my parents, my elder sister and me. My father is a Chinese teacher. My mother is a doctor. My sister and I are middle school students.
    I study in Grade Seven at No. 2 Middle School. My favourite subject is English. I like my school very much. I would like to be a doctor in the future.
    I hope to hear from you soon and make friends with you.
    Yours,
    Xiaohua


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