江苏省南京鼓楼区四校2021-2022学年八年级上学期10月第一次月考英语卷

这是一份江苏省南京鼓楼区四校2021-2022学年八年级上学期10月第一次月考英语卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力部分 略，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021 鼓楼四校英语八上第一次阶段性练习

一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 略
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. Why come and play with us when you were at home alone yesterday?
A. don’t you B. not you C. didn’t you D. won’t you

17. Can you do the work better with time and people?
A. less; few B. few; little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less

18. Betty writes than student in her class.
A. more carefully; any B. more carefully; any other
C. more careful; any other D. more careful; the other

19. --- How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David?
--- them 123.
A. The number of; is B. A number of; is
C. The number of; are D. A number of; are

20. --- Can I Robinson Crusoe, Ms. Zhao?
--- Sure. It’s very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep

21. --- Who sings in your class?
--- Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
22. Which of the following words can be used as an adjective?
A. quietly B. carefully C. happily D. weekly
23. --- It’s nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings?
--- .
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right
C. That’s nice of you D. That sounds good
24. --- How hard you are working, Helen!
--- We must! we are, we will be.
A. The more hard-working; the luckier B. The hard-working; the lucky
C. More hard-working; luckier D. The most hard-working; the luckiest
25. --- Look at the students in Grade 7, they look cooler in military uniform(军服)
--- I agree with you, they look smart.
A. very B. much C. more D. really
26. --- your Geography teacher ?
--- She is friendly and helpful.
A. How is; like B. What is; like
C. How does; like D. What does; like
27. This bag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three.
A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest
28. As a student, we should do something useful to the society when we .
A. grow B. grow up C. will grow up D. will grow
29. My best friend is Daniel. He always tells funny things to me and always .
A. makes me to laugh B. make me laughing
C. makes me laugh D. make me laugh

30. Wu Fei from Class 18 is very interesting, he is tall and strong. When he walks
the desk, he always knocks the books and pens the floor.
A. past; onto B. pass; onto C. past; off D. pass; onto


三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. 31 _, there is another type of friend—one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but 32 our mind at some moment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to 33 _when I received an operation ( 手 术 )on my nose. She was about two years older, _ 34 and active ( 主 动 的 ). She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little 35 on the cold floor impressed( 留下深刻印象)me. Without her, I would have been alone and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school 36 my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our 37 started with so-called( 所 谓 的 )competitions. Although we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our 38 was made by trying to beat each other at drawing, at
game, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me 39 I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together.
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. 40 the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well.
31. A. In the end
32. A. closes
B. In general
B. clears
C. In fact
C. trains
D. In all
D. fills
33. A. his
B. hers
C. mine
D. yours
34. A. brave
B. beautiful
C. creative
D. careful
35. A. feet
B. hands
C. arms
D. legs

36. A. so
B. till
C. although
D. because
37. A hope
B. friendship
C. dream
D. energy
38. A. invitation
B. communication
C. suggestion
D. decision
39. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
40. A. Luckily
B. Naturally
C. Surprising
D. Hopefully


四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What does a typical day look like for a high school in the United States? Well everyone’s is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you.
Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m. However, some days I had cheerleading (啦啦队) practice or play practice at 6: 30a.m. If I had cheerleading practice I got ready at school, and if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.
Then I would go towards my locker and get my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We studied everything from science to match and Spanish to P.E. I played the flute (长笛) in band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunch-time would be at 12: 30 pm and then we had some time to hang out outside or by our lockers. At the end of the day there was a seminar(研讨会) period.
I could be used for studying or meetings. After school, I would cheer at a
basketball game, be a lifeguard( 救生员 )at work or have speech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7 p. m., but there wasn’t always time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m. So there you have it! That’s my typical day in high school.
41. How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day?
A. seven hours B. eight hours C. nine hours D. ten hours
42. Where did the writer eat breakfast if he had time?
A. at school B. at home C. in a restaurant D. in the park

43. When did the writer hang out with his classmates?
A. after the first class B. after lunch
C. after breakfast D. after school
44. Which of the following is not the writer’s after-school activity?
A. have meetings B. cheer at a game
C. be a lifeguard D. practice speech
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Our school day. B. Everyone’s life is different.
C. The after-school life in the US. D. A typical day in high school in the US.


B
I am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty (空的) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be a coincidence,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other’s life.
Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again.
46. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .
A. at the age of 13 B. before the writer could speak

C. after they moved to new homes D. before the writer’s family moved away
47. The writer lost touch with Linda Evans because .
A. they were busy with studies B. Linda’s address changed
C. she moved to another city D. Linda forgot Jenny
48. What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Chinese?
A. 误会 B. 巧合 C. 机会 D. 安排
49. The writer was years old when she got the news of Linda again. A. 30 B. 13 C. 53 D. 40
50. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she .
A. was in trouble
B. got the card that she sent
C. didn’t know Linda’s address
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness


C
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a
temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. It you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you

should respect differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practise tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept (接受) people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
51. What do students do at school according to this article?
A. Only studying.
B. Studying and playing.
C. Only studying.
D. Studying and getting along with others.
52. This passage is trying to tell us .
A. what is important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
53. From the first paragraph we know that at school .
A. It’s easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is helpful
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning more things than studying
54. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3?
A. gentle B. impolite C. useful D. lucky.
55. The last paragraph tells us that .
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practising tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities

五、填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A） 根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
56. Her designer clothes were from the pages of a famous fashion _(杂志).
57. National English Proficiency (竞赛) is coming. We’re looking forward to joining in it.
58. Jim, would you help me buy an (橡皮) from the shop?
59. Chinese is one of the six working (语言) of the UN.
60. The children are too young to sit (从头至尾) the film.
B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. She is (helpful) among all the students in our class.
62. --- Who is (slim) of the twin sisters?
--- Millie is.
63. We will not have a (month) test on each subject this term any more.
64. Many students plan to have (far) study after graduation from college.
65. He began to learn (France) at the age of 7. Now he is very fluent in it.
六、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
66. The green bag is cheaper than the white one.（同义句转换） The green bag isn’t as the white one.
67. The Eiffel Tower is about 325 meters high.（对划线部分提问）
of the Eiffel Tower?


68. Most of my classmates think Jim is humorous. He can tell funny jokes（.
换）
同义句转

Most of my classmates think Jim . He can tell funny jokes.
69. In my ideal school, students have 4 hours for after-school activities.（对划线部分提问）
time do students have for after-school activities in your ideal school?
70. The man had to work header than before.（改为否定句）
The man to work harder than before.

七、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1．个．单．词．。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule（进度表）, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people’s attention（注意力）doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Title: Homework Help

Topic
Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make
homework much 71_ .

Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.










Useful
72


Making a homework plan
Heavy homework means 73 more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can 74 in all kinds of after-school
activities.
75 where you
work
It is necessary for you to study in a 76 place, so a
bedroom or a study is a good choice.


Taking a break
If you 77 too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 78 every hour.


Getting help
The 79 one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get 80 from your classmates but
this may not give you what you want.


B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this e 81 chance to learn?
Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or boring. You should be i 82 in your school life and school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put your hands q 83 in class. Go round the school with a big s 84 on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about f 85 in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play sports o 86 one hour every day in order to keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life c 87 .
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow, if you get behind the

class, you will have t _88 catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems s 89 very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do e 90 quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!


八、书面表达（满分 10 分）
每个人心中都有自己的理想学校。阳光中学的校报的 Teens 栏目，面向全体中学生征集英语节上的演讲稿，请从以下几方面来描述自己的理想学校。
要求：1. 不出现真实人名、地名；
My ideal school
2. 语句连贯，语法正确，行文流畅；
3. 演讲稿开头已给，文章不少于 80 词。
School time Activities



Environmen（t 环境）
Favourite subjects





Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen, teachers and classmates. I am glad to be here to talk about my ideal school.





【鼓楼四校英语】2021 八上第一次阶段性练习答案+解析
答案

Part 1 参考答案一、听力（略） 二、单选
16-20 CCBAC 21-25ADDAB 26-30 BABCA
三、完形
31-35 CDCAA 36-40 DBBAB
四、阅读理解
41-45 CABAD
46-50 DBBCD
51-55 DCDAC
五、填空
56. magazine
57. Competition
58. eraser
59. languages
60. through
61. the most helpful
62. the slimmer
63. monthly
64. further
65. French
六、句型转换
66. so/as expensive
67. What’s the height
68. has a sense of humour/humor
69. How much

70. didn’t have 六、阅读填空任务型阅读
71. easier
72. suggestions
73. spending
74. join
75. Watching
76. quiet
77. sit
78. minutes
79. first
80. help
首字母填空
81. excellent
82. interested
83. quickly
84. smile
85. food
86. over
87. colorful
88. trouble
89. seem
90. everything


Part 1 重难点解析单项选择
18. B carefully 修饰 writes，副词修饰动词；Betty 与她班上的其他同学处在同一范围，比较级表最高级时需要用 other。

20. C keep 意为“保留”，后接时间段。
26. B What is sb like 提问性格。
29. C 句子主语为 he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；make 是使役动词，
make sb do。


完形填空
31. C in the end 最后；in general 一般来说；in fact 实际上；in all 总共
32. D fill one's mind 意为“充满某人的思绪”。
38. B invitation 邀请；communication 沟通，交流；suggestion 建议；decision 决定

阅读理解
43. B 细节题，第三段倒数第二行可得。
49. C 细节题原文中作者搬走的时间是 13 岁，倒数第 2 段作者再次听到 Linda
的声音已经是 40 年后，因此是 53 岁。
55. C 主旨题，由最后一段第一句话可得。


填空
57. Competition，比赛的名称为专有名词，需大写。
62. the slimmer，两者之间进行比较，用比较级。


句型转换
68. has a sense of humour/humor，有幽默感，可与幽默的同义替换。


任务型阅读
71. easier 转化词，定位原文第一段第二句，much 修饰比较级，应填 easy 的比较级。
72. suggestions 原文词，定位原文第一段第二句。
73. spending 转化词，定位原文第二段第二句，spend 在题目当中作宾语从句的

主语，应转化为动名词。
74. join 释义词，定位原文第二段最后一句话，做运动即参加体育活动，join in
表示参加（活动）。
75. Watching 转化词，定位原文第二个小标题，根据前后文格式，首字母应大写并转化为动名词形式。
76. quiet 释义词，定位原文第三段第一句，由“get away from noise”可知应为安静的地方。
77. sit 转化词，定位原文第四段第二句话，此处应填动词原形。
78. minutes 转化词，定位原文第四段最后一句，此处应填名词复数。
79. first 原文词，定位原文最后一段第二句话。
80. help 释义词，定位原文最后一段第四句话，“give you a hand”意为帮助你。

首字母填空：
81. excellent 判断词性此处应为形容词，由第一段第一句“the best and happiest” 可知应该是很棒的机会。
82. interested 由前一句话可知此处应为感兴趣，be interested in 固定搭配。
83. quickly 判断词性此处应为副词，迅速举手。
84. smile 判断词性此处应为名词，with a smile on one’s face，面带微笑，固定搭配。
85. food 判断词性为名词，由前文没吃早饭可知此处应为食物。
86. over 判断词性应为介词，根据题意应为超过。
87. colorful 判断词性应为形容词，根据前文，与朋友相处、参加各种俱乐部会让你的生活更加丰富多彩。
88. trouble 判断词性应为名词，根据题意，落后的话要赶上其他人会很麻烦，have trouble doing sth.，固定搭配。
89. seem 根据题意，不要把小问题看成大问题。
90. everything 根据题意，没有人认为你应该把所有事都做到尽善尽美。

【鼓楼四校英语】2021 八上第一次阶段性练习
【总评】
此次试卷难度适中。单项选择题考察的知识点都比较基础，核心在基础知识的掌握。完型填空难度适中，需要认真审题，注意上下文。阅读理解部分， 细节题为主，不难定位；排序题要注意文章细节总结题需要一定的总结及推断能力；词意猜测题要放到语境中进行合理猜测。任务型阅读以原文词和转化词为主，需要注意理解原文。首字母填空部分，整体难度不大，注意上下文；做首字母注意两点：第一点，首先要结合上下文去理解词意，看所填词放在原文中是否合理与贴切；第二点，运用课堂所学词汇。平常也要多注意词组的积累， 而不是单纯地记忆个别单词。


整体难度星级： ★★★☆☆
范围：（Unit1-3）
题型
知识点
备注
难度
语法单选
16
Why don’t you










★★★

17
比较级


18
比较级


19
The number of


20
Borrow,lend,keep


21
最高级


22
构词法


23
口语交际


24
比较级


25
比较级


26
询问性格


27
最高级


28
主情从现


29
使役动词


30
Past,knock

完形填空

★★
阅读理解

★★
任务型阅读

★★★
首字母填空

★★
写作

★★★