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专练05：短文首字母填空-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）
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这是一份专练05：短文首字母填空-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 at 6， .等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年上学期七年级英语期末复习大串讲(牛津译林版)
专练05 短文首字母填空（含解析）
一、 短文首字母填空 01
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It’s not easy for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the s1． problem. But luckily they have got American Girl — an American company. It is famous for i2． beautiful dolls (玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday g3． for girls.
What m4． American Girl dolls so popular? The secret (秘密) is in her matching hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for buyers to c5． and the dolls look l6． their owners (主人). The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it's OK to be d7． from others.
The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite w8． to write books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So w9． the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn something about h10． , too.
二、 短文首字母填空 02
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
I live with my parents and study in London. In the UK，schools often have a parents’ meeting. At the meetings, t 11． will meet with parents. Are the parents’ meetings r 12． scary（ 可怕）?
I am a new student from China. My teacher Mrs. Green is a nice teacher. Today my f13． parents’ evening comes. I’m very worried. M14． my teacher will say bad things about me.
My parents and I come to my school t15． at 6:30 p.m.
All the students stay in a c16． .Some of them play on iPads，some play with lego, others do all kinds of a17． .I join my friends too. My parents talk with my teacher next door.
The meeting is s18． .It doesn’t take a long time. My teacher only t19． about my work at school and my communication（交流）with my friends. She praises（表扬） me. Now I am not a20． of the parents’ evenings.
三、 短文首字母填空 03
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The Fisherman and His Soul is a story of a young man who lives by the s21． and does some fishing for life. One day, he catches a beautiful mermaid. In fact, the mermaid is a nice girl with golden hair. She has nice voice and comes and s22． for him every evening. As days pass, the Fisherman falls in love with the mermaid and decides to stay with her.
But to be with her, the Fisherman should leave his soul because the mermaid has n23． soul. At last, the Fisherman chooses to send his soul away. With the help of a witch, he c24． his soul off with a knife. His soul gets alone and travels around the world s25． .
Each year, his soul comes b26． to the Fisherman and tells him about the travels and tries to tempt（诱惑）the Fisherman to leave the mermaid. The first year, his soul tempts him with good things, beauty and riches- he shows the Fisherman beautiful girls and a lot of m27． , the Fisherman doesn't go. The next year, he shows the Fisherman b28． things, ugly and poor- he tells the Fisherman many sad stories in the world, the Fisherman doesn't go. But in the t29． year, he asks the Fisherman to let him enter his heart. This time, the Fisherman agrees.
When his soul gets in the Fisherman's heart, his heart is broken（破碎）and the mermaid dies soon. Then the Fisherman dies too.
So it's a sad story, and a story about 130． .
四、 短文首字母填空 04
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l31． . They eat much fast food l32． French fries and fried chicken. H33． too much fast food is not good. I34． you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It’s i35． to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a36． bad news, but the doctor will tell you h37． healthy you are. It’s also a g38． idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e39． healthily.
I am in good h40． now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
五、 短文首字母填空 05
阅读短文，首字母填空，每空一词。
The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily. After he died, people in the town put him up h41． in the town center as a statue. So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town. That makes him c42． . Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town.
There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich. Her son is ill and l43． on the bed, but she has only water to give him. Far across the city, there is also a young man. He is t44． to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write b45． there is no fire in the room. And a little girl who sells matches drops（掉落）them on the g46． . No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that.
The Happy Prince wants to h47． these people. He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman. Then he gives his two e48． made of jewels to the young man and the little girl. And he has the swallow to see everything for him. Since he is covered with gold, he asks the swallow to give it to the p49． in town.
The Happy Prince has no heart now ,but he is k50． and cares about people. The swallow feels quite warm because he does something good, although it is so cold. Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness.
六、 短文首字母填空 06
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One day, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis go to the canal to go fishing. After a moment, Peter catches a f51． . A few minutes later, a woman with her husband passes by and she tells the children they want to go to the inn to have a drink, leaving their b52． in the boat.
About an hour later, Roberta s53． smoke coming out of the boat. “It’s on fire!” she c54． .
The t55． children run to the boat quickly. Peter runs into the boat w56． a wet handkerchief covering his mouth and nose. There is m57． smoke here and there. Peter c58． see very well. Finally, he runs out of the boat with a baby in his a59． . Roberta goes to the inn and tells them everything.
At last, the man and his w60． put out the fire and they thank them for saving their baby.
How brave the children are!
— Taken from The Railway Children
七、 短文首字母填空 07
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t61． on the door. The door opens and the Fisherman goes into the h62． . “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I want to send my soul away. Please help me!”
“Are you mad?” replies the Priest. “Of course, you n63． your soul. God gives us our souls to do g64． things.”
The Fisherman is sad. He says, “Father, I don’t want my soul. Help me. Help me send a65． my soul.”
“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.”
The Priest is very a66． and he shuts his door.
The Fisherman walks to the market. He is sad.
The merchant in the marketplace sees him, “W67． do you have to sell?”
“My soul.” answers the Fisherman. “Please b68． it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.” B69． the merchants laugh. “We cannot buy your soul,” they say. “Your soul has no value for us. Become a slave and we can sell your b70． . You can become the great Queen’s slave.” “How strange,” thinks the Fisherman. “For the priest my soul has great value, but for the merchants it has no value.”
—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
八、 短文首字母填空 08
根据短文内容及首字母填空,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Believe it or not: The more TV you watch, the less happiness you will get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than h71． people. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a s72． time, but unhappiness for a long time. If you want to be happy, what should you do? You can r73． newspapers, visit friends, go to parties,…. but don’t watch television all the time. Now turn o74． the TV, and take a walk outside. It’s the f75． step to being happy.
专练05 短文首字母填空 参考答案
一、 短文首字母填空 01
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的父母和美国的父母可能都会为在生日时送给孩子什么礼物而感到为难。一家美国公司生产漂亮的娃娃, 这种娃娃与其他的娃娃有很多的不同。赢得了人们的喜欢。
1．根据句中的“also”可知，美国的父母和中国的父母都有买礼物的问题，也就是有同样的问题。故填same。
2．根据“beautiful dolls”可知是上文提到的这家公司的漂亮玩具娃娃，结合首字母i可知用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，修饰名词短语。故填its。
3．根据上文“It’s not easy for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. ”可知，这里讲的是生日礼物。故填gift。
4．根据句中的so popular可知，这里考查的搭配是make sb/sth adj，又因为what作主语，所以动词要加s。故填makes。
5．根据“there are different kinds of dolls”可知应该是供买家们去选择。to后面用动词原形。故填choose。
6．根据“the dolls look l... their owners”可知是玩具娃娃长得像主人，固定搭配为look like。故填like。
7．根据“the dolls look l... their owners”可知玩具娃娃和主人长得像，表明了和别人不同。所以这句考查的搭配是be different from...。故填different。
8．根据本句的“write books about her”可知，是邀请作家来写，这里应该用复数形式。故填writers。
9．根据“they can get a lot of fun and they can learn something about h... , too”可知玩和得到乐趣是同时发生的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10．根据上文“The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history.”可知，每个娃娃都有相关的美国历史，所以女孩们在玩娃娃的时候，可以学到历史。故填history。
二、 短文首字母填空 02
11．teachers 12．really 13．first 14．Maybe 15．together
16．classroom 17．activities 18．short 19．talks 20．afraid
【分析】文章主要讲述的是作者在英国学习的时候学校经常会开家长会，作者很担心家长会上老师会向家长告状，但是事实上老师只是和家长聊了作者在学校的表现，并且还表扬了作者，作者从此再也不害怕开家长会了。
三、 短文首字母填空 03
【分析】文章主要讲述了渔夫在一次捕鱼中遇到了美人鱼。他为了能够和美人鱼在一起，把自己的灵魂切除了。以及他的灵魂与渔夫之间的事情。
21． 根据下文“does some fishing for life”以捕鱼为生，可知是住在海边，故答案为sea。
22． 根据前文“She has nice voice她有美妙的声音可知，这里表达的是“来为他唱歌”，而and并列两部分要在形式上保持一致前面，前面的comes是三单形式，所以后面也要用三单形式，故答案为sings。
23． 根据上文“But to be with her, the Fisherman should leave his soul”.但是为了和她在一起，渔夫应该离开他的灵魂。可知美人鱼是没有灵魂的，故答案为no。
24． 根据上文“At last, the Fisherman chooses to send his soul away”.最后，渔夫选择送走他的灵魂。可知这里表达的是“砍掉他的灵魂”，英语是cut off，而句子主语是第三人称，所以动词要用三单形式，故答案为cuts。
25．根据后文中的内容“Each year, his soul comes back to the Fisherman and tells him about the travels and tries to tempt（诱惑）the Fisherman to leave the mermaid”.可知，这里表达的是“悲伤地”，英语是sad，空格修饰的是动词travels，笋子要用副词，故答案为sadly。
26． 根据后文“tells him about the travels and tries to tempt（诱惑）the Fisherman to leave the mermaid”.告诉他旅行的经过，并试图引诱渔夫离开美人鱼，可知这里表达的是“回来”，英语是come back，故答案为back。
27． 根据前文“The first year, his soul tempts him with good things, beauty and riches”第一年，他的灵魂用美好的事物、美丽和财富诱惑着他。可知这里表示的是对财富的具体体现，故答案为money。
28．根据上文提到的“his soul tempts him with good things”他的灵魂用美好的事物以及后文ugly and poor丑陋和贫穷，可知这里表达的是“坏东西”，故答案为bad。
29．根据前文的The first year和The next year可知，这里应该表达的是“第三年”，英语中表达“第几”要用序数词，故答案为third。
30． 根据整篇文章的讲述可知，这是关于渔夫和美人鱼的爱情故事，且除去了自己的灵魂，但是灵魂想进入他心里的故事，故答案为love。
四、 短文首字母填空 04
31．(l)ifestyles 32．(l)ike 33．(H)aving 34．(I)f 35．(i)mportant
36．(a)ny 37．(h)ow 38．(g)ood 39．(e)at 40．(h)ealth
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。
31．根据“They eat much fast food”可知，许多孩子有不健康的生活方式；再者根据“many children”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合首字母提示， lifestyles符合句意。故填(l)ifestyles。
32．根据“French fries and fried chicken.”可知，是举例说明哪些食物是快餐，结合首字母提示，like符合句意。故填(l)ike。
33．分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，结合首字母提示，是说吃太多快餐是不好的，因此Having符合句意。故填(H)aving。
34．根据“you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，前一句是后一句的假设，结合首字母提示，if符合句意。故填(I)f。
35．根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“get a yearly physical examination”可知，每年做一次身体检查很重要，结合首字母提示，important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
36．根据“bad news”可知，不希望听到任何坏消息，结合首字母提示，any符合句意。故填(a)ny。
37．根据“healthy you are.”可知，此句是一个感叹句，结合首字母提示，how符合句意。故填(h)ow。
38．根据“read a book on healthy eating.”可知，是一个不错的主意，结合首字母提示，good符合句意。故填(g)ood。
39．根据“healthily”可知，此空需要一个动词，结合首字母提示和全文可知，是如何健康地吃，因此eat符合句意。故填(e)at。
40．根据“People tell me that I look so young.”可知，我现在身体很好；再者根据固定搭配“in good health”可知，此空health符合句意。故填(h)ealth。
五、 短文首字母填空 05
41．(h)igh 42．(c)ry 43．(l)ying 44．(t)rying 45．(b)ecause
46．(g)round 47．(h)elp 48．(e)yes 49．(p)oor 50．(k)ind
【分析】本文讲述了城堡里住着的一位快乐王子做的一些善事。
六、 短文首字母填空 06
51．(f)ish 52．(b)aby 53．(s)ees 54．(c)ries 55．(t)hree
56．(w)ith 57．(m)uch 58．(c)an’t 59．(a)rms 60．(w)ife
【分析】 本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们 》，讲述了三个孩子救了一个婴儿的故事。
51．根据“go fishing”可知，他们在钓鱼，所以此处指“抓到了一条鱼”，fish符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(f)ish。
52．根据“he runs out of the boat with a baby ”可知，此处指婴儿，故填baby。
53．根据“Roberta ...smoke coming out of the boat”及首字母可知，是看到烟从船里冒出来，see符合语境，主语是Roberta，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)ees。
54．根据“It’s on fire!”及首字母可知，此处指呼喊，cry符合语境，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ries。
55．根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis”可知，是三个孩子，故填(t)hree。
56．根据“a wet handkerchief covering his mouth and nose”及首字母可知，此处指用湿手帕捂住了嘴和鼻子，with符合语境。故填(w)ith。
57．smoke是不可数名词，结合首字母可知，用much修饰，表示“大量的”。故填(m)uch。
58．上文讲到“到处都是烟”，所以应是看不清楚，can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。
59．根据“with a baby in his...”及首字母可知，是抱着孩子，in one’s arms表示“在某人怀里”。故填(a)rms。
60．根据上文“a woman with her husband”可知，此处指他的妻子，wife符合语境。故填(w)ife。
七、 短文首字母填空 07
61．(t)imes 62．(h)ouse 63．(n)eed 64．(g)ood 65．(a)way
66．(a)ngry 67．(W)hat 68．(b)uy 69．(B)ut 70．(b)ody
【分析】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》的节选。说的是渔夫的苦恼，即他要让神父把自己的灵魂出卖掉，但是神父不允许；他要把自己的灵魂出卖给商人，但是商人认为他的灵魂没有任何价值，他们可以出卖他的身体。
八、 短文首字母填空 08
【分析】文章主要讲的是研究表明，电视看的越多，快乐越少。电视带来的快乐很短暂，不快乐时间长。如果想要快乐，可以看报纸、看朋友、去聚会……不要一直看电视，出去散散步，这是快乐的第一步。
71． 根据所给空后面的“people”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由前面的“unhappy people watch more TV”可知，应该是开心的人，happy意为“开心的”，故填happy。
72． 根据所给空前面的“a”和后面的“time”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，a short time意为“短时间”，故填short。
73．根据所给空前面的“can”可知，应该填的是动词原形，由后面的“newspaper”可知，应该是看报纸，read意为“读，看”后面接文字性的东西，故填read。
74． 根据所给空后面的句子“take a walk outside”可知，应该是关闭电视，turn off意为“关闭”，故填off。
75．根据所给空前面的“the”和后面的“step”可知，应该填的是序数词表顺序，the first step意为“第一步”，故填first。
2023-2024学年上学期七年级英语期末复习大串讲(牛津译林版)
专练05 短文首字母填空（含解析）
一、 短文首字母填空 01
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It’s not easy for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the s1． problem. But luckily they have got American Girl — an American company. It is famous for i2． beautiful dolls (玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday g3． for girls.
What m4． American Girl dolls so popular? The secret (秘密) is in her matching hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for buyers to c5． and the dolls look l6． their owners (主人). The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it's OK to be d7． from others.
The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite w8． to write books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So w9． the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn something about h10． , too.
二、 短文首字母填空 02
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
I live with my parents and study in London. In the UK，schools often have a parents’ meeting. At the meetings, t 11． will meet with parents. Are the parents’ meetings r 12． scary（ 可怕）?
I am a new student from China. My teacher Mrs. Green is a nice teacher. Today my f13． parents’ evening comes. I’m very worried. M14． my teacher will say bad things about me.
My parents and I come to my school t15． at 6:30 p.m.
All the students stay in a c16． .Some of them play on iPads，some play with lego, others do all kinds of a17． .I join my friends too. My parents talk with my teacher next door.
The meeting is s18． .It doesn’t take a long time. My teacher only t19． about my work at school and my communication（交流）with my friends. She praises（表扬） me. Now I am not a20． of the parents’ evenings.
三、 短文首字母填空 03
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The Fisherman and His Soul is a story of a young man who lives by the s21． and does some fishing for life. One day, he catches a beautiful mermaid. In fact, the mermaid is a nice girl with golden hair. She has nice voice and comes and s22． for him every evening. As days pass, the Fisherman falls in love with the mermaid and decides to stay with her.
But to be with her, the Fisherman should leave his soul because the mermaid has n23． soul. At last, the Fisherman chooses to send his soul away. With the help of a witch, he c24． his soul off with a knife. His soul gets alone and travels around the world s25． .
Each year, his soul comes b26． to the Fisherman and tells him about the travels and tries to tempt（诱惑）the Fisherman to leave the mermaid. The first year, his soul tempts him with good things, beauty and riches- he shows the Fisherman beautiful girls and a lot of m27． , the Fisherman doesn't go. The next year, he shows the Fisherman b28． things, ugly and poor- he tells the Fisherman many sad stories in the world, the Fisherman doesn't go. But in the t29． year, he asks the Fisherman to let him enter his heart. This time, the Fisherman agrees.
When his soul gets in the Fisherman's heart, his heart is broken（破碎）and the mermaid dies soon. Then the Fisherman dies too.
So it's a sad story, and a story about 130． .
四、 短文首字母填空 04
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l31． . They eat much fast food l32． French fries and fried chicken. H33． too much fast food is not good. I34． you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It’s i35． to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a36． bad news, but the doctor will tell you h37． healthy you are. It’s also a g38． idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e39． healthily.
I am in good h40． now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
五、 短文首字母填空 05
阅读短文，首字母填空，每空一词。
The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily. After he died, people in the town put him up h41． in the town center as a statue. So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town. That makes him c42． . Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town.
There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich. Her son is ill and l43． on the bed, but she has only water to give him. Far across the city, there is also a young man. He is t44． to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write b45． there is no fire in the room. And a little girl who sells matches drops（掉落）them on the g46． . No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that.
The Happy Prince wants to h47． these people. He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman. Then he gives his two e48． made of jewels to the young man and the little girl. And he has the swallow to see everything for him. Since he is covered with gold, he asks the swallow to give it to the p49． in town.
The Happy Prince has no heart now ,but he is k50． and cares about people. The swallow feels quite warm because he does something good, although it is so cold. Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness.
六、 短文首字母填空 06
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One day, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis go to the canal to go fishing. After a moment, Peter catches a f51． . A few minutes later, a woman with her husband passes by and she tells the children they want to go to the inn to have a drink, leaving their b52． in the boat.
About an hour later, Roberta s53． smoke coming out of the boat. “It’s on fire!” she c54． .
The t55． children run to the boat quickly. Peter runs into the boat w56． a wet handkerchief covering his mouth and nose. There is m57． smoke here and there. Peter c58． see very well. Finally, he runs out of the boat with a baby in his a59． . Roberta goes to the inn and tells them everything.
At last, the man and his w60． put out the fire and they thank them for saving their baby.
How brave the children are!
— Taken from The Railway Children
七、 短文首字母填空 07
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t61． on the door. The door opens and the Fisherman goes into the h62． . “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I want to send my soul away. Please help me!”
“Are you mad?” replies the Priest. “Of course, you n63． your soul. God gives us our souls to do g64． things.”
The Fisherman is sad. He says, “Father, I don’t want my soul. Help me. Help me send a65． my soul.”
“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.”
The Priest is very a66． and he shuts his door.
The Fisherman walks to the market. He is sad.
The merchant in the marketplace sees him, “W67． do you have to sell?”
“My soul.” answers the Fisherman. “Please b68． it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.” B69． the merchants laugh. “We cannot buy your soul,” they say. “Your soul has no value for us. Become a slave and we can sell your b70． . You can become the great Queen’s slave.” “How strange,” thinks the Fisherman. “For the priest my soul has great value, but for the merchants it has no value.”
—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
八、 短文首字母填空 08
根据短文内容及首字母填空,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Believe it or not: The more TV you watch, the less happiness you will get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than h71． people. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a s72． time, but unhappiness for a long time. If you want to be happy, what should you do? You can r73． newspapers, visit friends, go to parties,…. but don’t watch television all the time. Now turn o74． the TV, and take a walk outside. It’s the f75． step to being happy.
专练05 短文首字母填空 参考答案
一、 短文首字母填空 01
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的父母和美国的父母可能都会为在生日时送给孩子什么礼物而感到为难。一家美国公司生产漂亮的娃娃, 这种娃娃与其他的娃娃有很多的不同。赢得了人们的喜欢。
1．根据句中的“also”可知，美国的父母和中国的父母都有买礼物的问题，也就是有同样的问题。故填same。
2．根据“beautiful dolls”可知是上文提到的这家公司的漂亮玩具娃娃，结合首字母i可知用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，修饰名词短语。故填its。
3．根据上文“It’s not easy for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. ”可知，这里讲的是生日礼物。故填gift。
4．根据句中的so popular可知，这里考查的搭配是make sb/sth adj，又因为what作主语，所以动词要加s。故填makes。
5．根据“there are different kinds of dolls”可知应该是供买家们去选择。to后面用动词原形。故填choose。
6．根据“the dolls look l... their owners”可知是玩具娃娃长得像主人，固定搭配为look like。故填like。
7．根据“the dolls look l... their owners”可知玩具娃娃和主人长得像，表明了和别人不同。所以这句考查的搭配是be different from...。故填different。
8．根据本句的“write books about her”可知，是邀请作家来写，这里应该用复数形式。故填writers。
9．根据“they can get a lot of fun and they can learn something about h... , too”可知玩和得到乐趣是同时发生的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10．根据上文“The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history.”可知，每个娃娃都有相关的美国历史，所以女孩们在玩娃娃的时候，可以学到历史。故填history。
二、 短文首字母填空 02
11．teachers 12．really 13．first 14．Maybe 15．together
16．classroom 17．activities 18．short 19．talks 20．afraid
【分析】文章主要讲述的是作者在英国学习的时候学校经常会开家长会，作者很担心家长会上老师会向家长告状，但是事实上老师只是和家长聊了作者在学校的表现，并且还表扬了作者，作者从此再也不害怕开家长会了。
三、 短文首字母填空 03
【分析】文章主要讲述了渔夫在一次捕鱼中遇到了美人鱼。他为了能够和美人鱼在一起，把自己的灵魂切除了。以及他的灵魂与渔夫之间的事情。
21． 根据下文“does some fishing for life”以捕鱼为生，可知是住在海边，故答案为sea。
22． 根据前文“She has nice voice她有美妙的声音可知，这里表达的是“来为他唱歌”，而and并列两部分要在形式上保持一致前面，前面的comes是三单形式，所以后面也要用三单形式，故答案为sings。
23． 根据上文“But to be with her, the Fisherman should leave his soul”.但是为了和她在一起，渔夫应该离开他的灵魂。可知美人鱼是没有灵魂的，故答案为no。
24． 根据上文“At last, the Fisherman chooses to send his soul away”.最后，渔夫选择送走他的灵魂。可知这里表达的是“砍掉他的灵魂”，英语是cut off，而句子主语是第三人称，所以动词要用三单形式，故答案为cuts。
25．根据后文中的内容“Each year, his soul comes back to the Fisherman and tells him about the travels and tries to tempt（诱惑）the Fisherman to leave the mermaid”.可知，这里表达的是“悲伤地”，英语是sad，空格修饰的是动词travels，笋子要用副词，故答案为sadly。
26． 根据后文“tells him about the travels and tries to tempt（诱惑）the Fisherman to leave the mermaid”.告诉他旅行的经过，并试图引诱渔夫离开美人鱼，可知这里表达的是“回来”，英语是come back，故答案为back。
27． 根据前文“The first year, his soul tempts him with good things, beauty and riches”第一年，他的灵魂用美好的事物、美丽和财富诱惑着他。可知这里表示的是对财富的具体体现，故答案为money。
28．根据上文提到的“his soul tempts him with good things”他的灵魂用美好的事物以及后文ugly and poor丑陋和贫穷，可知这里表达的是“坏东西”，故答案为bad。
29．根据前文的The first year和The next year可知，这里应该表达的是“第三年”，英语中表达“第几”要用序数词，故答案为third。
30． 根据整篇文章的讲述可知，这是关于渔夫和美人鱼的爱情故事，且除去了自己的灵魂，但是灵魂想进入他心里的故事，故答案为love。
四、 短文首字母填空 04
31．(l)ifestyles 32．(l)ike 33．(H)aving 34．(I)f 35．(i)mportant
36．(a)ny 37．(h)ow 38．(g)ood 39．(e)at 40．(h)ealth
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。
31．根据“They eat much fast food”可知，许多孩子有不健康的生活方式；再者根据“many children”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合首字母提示， lifestyles符合句意。故填(l)ifestyles。
32．根据“French fries and fried chicken.”可知，是举例说明哪些食物是快餐，结合首字母提示，like符合句意。故填(l)ike。
33．分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，结合首字母提示，是说吃太多快餐是不好的，因此Having符合句意。故填(H)aving。
34．根据“you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，前一句是后一句的假设，结合首字母提示，if符合句意。故填(I)f。
35．根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“get a yearly physical examination”可知，每年做一次身体检查很重要，结合首字母提示，important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
36．根据“bad news”可知，不希望听到任何坏消息，结合首字母提示，any符合句意。故填(a)ny。
37．根据“healthy you are.”可知，此句是一个感叹句，结合首字母提示，how符合句意。故填(h)ow。
38．根据“read a book on healthy eating.”可知，是一个不错的主意，结合首字母提示，good符合句意。故填(g)ood。
39．根据“healthily”可知，此空需要一个动词，结合首字母提示和全文可知，是如何健康地吃，因此eat符合句意。故填(e)at。
40．根据“People tell me that I look so young.”可知，我现在身体很好；再者根据固定搭配“in good health”可知，此空health符合句意。故填(h)ealth。
五、 短文首字母填空 05
41．(h)igh 42．(c)ry 43．(l)ying 44．(t)rying 45．(b)ecause
46．(g)round 47．(h)elp 48．(e)yes 49．(p)oor 50．(k)ind
【分析】本文讲述了城堡里住着的一位快乐王子做的一些善事。
六、 短文首字母填空 06
51．(f)ish 52．(b)aby 53．(s)ees 54．(c)ries 55．(t)hree
56．(w)ith 57．(m)uch 58．(c)an’t 59．(a)rms 60．(w)ife
【分析】 本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们 》，讲述了三个孩子救了一个婴儿的故事。
51．根据“go fishing”可知，他们在钓鱼，所以此处指“抓到了一条鱼”，fish符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(f)ish。
52．根据“he runs out of the boat with a baby ”可知，此处指婴儿，故填baby。
53．根据“Roberta ...smoke coming out of the boat”及首字母可知，是看到烟从船里冒出来，see符合语境，主语是Roberta，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)ees。
54．根据“It’s on fire!”及首字母可知，此处指呼喊，cry符合语境，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ries。
55．根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis”可知，是三个孩子，故填(t)hree。
56．根据“a wet handkerchief covering his mouth and nose”及首字母可知，此处指用湿手帕捂住了嘴和鼻子，with符合语境。故填(w)ith。
57．smoke是不可数名词，结合首字母可知，用much修饰，表示“大量的”。故填(m)uch。
58．上文讲到“到处都是烟”，所以应是看不清楚，can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。
59．根据“with a baby in his...”及首字母可知，是抱着孩子，in one’s arms表示“在某人怀里”。故填(a)rms。
60．根据上文“a woman with her husband”可知，此处指他的妻子，wife符合语境。故填(w)ife。
七、 短文首字母填空 07
61．(t)imes 62．(h)ouse 63．(n)eed 64．(g)ood 65．(a)way
66．(a)ngry 67．(W)hat 68．(b)uy 69．(B)ut 70．(b)ody
【分析】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》的节选。说的是渔夫的苦恼，即他要让神父把自己的灵魂出卖掉，但是神父不允许；他要把自己的灵魂出卖给商人，但是商人认为他的灵魂没有任何价值，他们可以出卖他的身体。
八、 短文首字母填空 08
【分析】文章主要讲的是研究表明，电视看的越多，快乐越少。电视带来的快乐很短暂，不快乐时间长。如果想要快乐，可以看报纸、看朋友、去聚会……不要一直看电视，出去散散步，这是快乐的第一步。
71． 根据所给空后面的“people”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由前面的“unhappy people watch more TV”可知，应该是开心的人，happy意为“开心的”，故填happy。
72． 根据所给空前面的“a”和后面的“time”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，a short time意为“短时间”，故填short。
73．根据所给空前面的“can”可知，应该填的是动词原形，由后面的“newspaper”可知，应该是看报纸，read意为“读，看”后面接文字性的东西，故填read。
74． 根据所给空后面的句子“take a walk outside”可知，应该是关闭电视，turn off意为“关闭”，故填off。
75．根据所给空前面的“the”和后面的“step”可知，应该填的是序数词表顺序，the first step意为“第一步”，故填first。
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