河北省承德市平泉市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省承德市平泉市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡上交， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分;
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. flower B. power C. water
2. A. June 15th B. June 5th C. July 5th
3. A. a small house B. a big house C. a new house
4. A. There is much information on the web.
B. People can find information on the web easily.
C. People like to look for information on the web.
5. A. Tigers are dangerous animals.
B. Tigers are very important to people.
C. The number of tigers is smaller and smaller.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6.A. It gets up early. B. It is loyal. C. It loves meat.
7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s a good idea. C. Yes, all right.
8. A. Since 2021. B. For two years. C. Two years ago.
9. A. All right. B. Sounds great. C. My pleasure.
10. A. You’re welcome. B. Good luck. C. Have a good trip.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11. How does the girl go to school every day?
A. B. C.
12. What will the boy do this afternoon?
A. B. C.
13. Where are they talking?
A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the restaurant.
14. Why can’t Ann take part in basketball game?
A. Because she is afraid to lose the game.
B. Because she has to look after her grandpa.
C. Because she has too much homework.
15. What is Nancy good at?
A. Passing the ball. B. Running with the ball. C. Throwing the ball into the basket.
16. How many flower pots does the woman order?
A.50. B. 15. C. 55.
17. What isn’t the woman interested in?
A. Planting roses. B. Growing indoor plants. C. Teaching gardening.
18. What may the woman do next?
A. Have lessons on gardening. B. Teach gardening. C. Plant trees on the hill.
Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. Where will they travel over the next seven days?
A. The northern part of Taiwan.
B. All the places of interest in Taiwan.
C. Some kinds of shops.
20. What’s the weather like in the south in May?
A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and wet. C. Hot and dry.
21. What shouldn’t they forget to take?
A. Cameras. B. Books. C. water.
22. Where did Jim go last week?
A. To a river. B. To the mountains. C. To a big forest.
23. What happened to Jim half an hour later?
A. He hurt himself. B. He lost his way. C. He felt tired.
24. What did Jim do after that?
A. Shouted for help. B. Asked his friend. C. Called his mother.
25. When did Jim’s friends come up to him?
A. Two hours later. B. Half an hour later. C. An hour later.
Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Information Sheet (信息表)
26. Paul was born on ____________ 24th.
27. Paul has ____________ sisters, a brother and an uncle.
28. Paul’s favorite subject is ____________.
29. He wants to be a (an)____________ when he grows up.
30. His hobbies are drawing and taking ____________.

笔试部分（选择题50分）
VI．单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31.How poor the old man is! Let's do ________to raise money for him.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
32.Nowadays WeChat makes it convenient to communicate _____ others.
A. for B. of C. about D. with
33.This morning, I had to eat my breakfast _____ because I got up too late.
A. quickly B. early C. suddenly D. quietly
34.I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. It's even ___ than grades.
A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important
35. Boys and girls, Believe in yourself. If you _____ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study B. studied C. study D. are studying
36. Could you tell me how to succeed in _______ a speech in front of people?
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
37. Be careful! The bowl _____with soup. It's too hot.
A. fill B. is filled C. is filling D. fills
38.The film was so wonderful that all of the tickets were ______ within two hours.
A. cut out B. put out C. took out D. sold out
39. My mother ________ to the supermarket. I decide to cook for myself.
A. went B. has been C. has gone D. goes
40. —I’m sorry I’m late.
—Could you tell me __________?
A. why you are late again B. how do you go to school
C. what were you doing D. who did you talk with
VII．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Gardening is my favourite hobby. We usually 41 summers in a small village not far from my hometown. It’s very beautiful. There is a garden in front of the house. My mother and grandmother grow vegetables and 42 there. My father and I help them to plant the 43 , water the plants and gather the crop.
We usually have a good crop of strawberries, cucumbers, and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of 44 strawberries in summer, and my parents also make strawberry jam 45 winter. They are good for our health because we grow them by ourselves.
I grow my favourite flowers in my garden. Tulips (郁金香) are the 46 flowers that appears in my little garden in spring. They 47 very well. Then are snapdragon (金鱼草) and other plants. I’m also preparing a small flower bed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 48 they are not easy to grow. Now I’m reading an interesting book on gardening. The book is full of interesting tips on growing flowers. I learn a lot about how to grow roses. I hope to have nice 49 next summer.
During autumn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers on the windowsills (窗台). My eyes really rest when I 50 different plants.
41. A. spend B. cry C. avoid D. protect
42. A. insect B. fruit C. coin D. river
43. A. models B. trees C. candles D. seeds
44. A. bad B. terrible C. fresh D. awful
45. A. in B. for C. on D. from
46. A. second B. third C. first D. last
47. A. grow B. stand C. rise D. shake
48. A. and B. but C. or D. so
49. A. fruits B. vegetables C. roses D. flowers
50. A. pay for B. hold on C. take up D. look at
VIII．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents.
Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim and Brownie became very close friends.
There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went fishing there with his friends to have some fun. One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he suddenly felt a big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, but it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled (挣扎) in the water for a while but soon went down.
As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking（舔） his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged （拥抱） his best friend at once.
51.Where did Jim get the dog?
A. From his grandma. B. From his father.
C. From his friend. D. From the pet shop.
52. Why did Jim take Brownie to go fishing?
A. To have some fun with Brownie. B. To get some fish for Brownie.
C. To show his fishing skills. D. To teach Brownie swim.
53.What happened after Jim fell into the water?
A. He swam to the river bank himself.
B. He cried and called his father for help.
C. His friend jumped into the water and saved him.
D. The dog pulled him to the river bank.
54.What does the story of Jim and his dog tell us?
A. Dogs are human’s friends. B. We can’t go fishing with dogs.
C. Dogs are the best swimmers. D. Don’t be afraid of the dogs.
B
In 2060, there are many robots in the world. Four students are talking about their robots.

Jake
My robot can help look after sick children. It has a computer program that can tell it what to do at the right time. The robot sends medicine to the sick children. The robot also has a cooker, so it can cook for the children, and it can play music to make them happy.

Susan
I have a human-like robot. It is called Dr. IQ. It is about a meter high. It can paint pictures and its paintings are really good. Sometimes when I can’t draw the human body, it can teach me how to draw the shape, how to use color and so on. It helps me a lot!

Cathy
My robot Peg has a square face. Its body is a big circle, and it has a small mouth. It can jump high, swim slowly, and it can even fly with me! It likes eating some bread for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge for dinner. Look! Peg is riding a bicycle. Be careful, Peg!

Kate
I like rabbits very much, so my robot looks like a lovely rabbit. It has two long ears and two big eyes. It can walk like a human being (人类) . It can sing and talk, so if I want to listen to music, I can turn it on like a radio. My robot is like a friend. If I feel lonely, it can chat with me. It can also help me to study.
55. Whose robot will offer help if you make a poster?
A. Kate’s robot. B. Cathy’s robot. C. Susan’s robot. D. Jake’s robot.
56. Why does Kate thinks her robot is like a friend?
A. It can paint well and teach her to paint.
B. It can do different sports and fly with her.
C. It can look after sick children and cook for them.
D. It can chat with her and help with her study.
57. How does the robot look after the sick children?
A. It eats bread, noodles and porridge with them.
B. It can send medicine, cook and play music for them.
C. It can draw and paint pictures for them.
D. It can sing, talk and chat with them.
C
Dear Andy,
How is it going? I’ve stayed in Marseilles for about a year. It’s in the south of France and is the second largest city of the country. It’s a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know my home town Scotland is famous for its awful weather—always cold and rainy! But I’m lucky with the weather here this year. I only started wearing a coat a few days ago.
I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard!
In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing (清凉的) . I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it.
Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September, and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday! So I’m already counting down (倒计时) the months to next September!
Yours,
Lucy
58. What’s the weather like in Lucy’s hometown?
A. Cold and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and windy. D. Cold and windy.
59. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Postcards are very popular in Marseilles.
B. Autumn is the best season to visit Marseilles.
C. In autumn every place in Marseilles is very beautiful.
D. Visitors can buy beautiful postcards everywhere they go in Marseilles.
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lucy celebrated her birthday at home with her friends.
B. Lucy loves running around outside on winter mornings.
C. Marseilles is the second largest city in the north of France.
D. Lucy is looking forward to her birthday next September.
61. From Lucy’s letter, we can know ______.
A. what Marseilles is famous for
B. how the weather in Marseilles is
C. what the people in Marseilles are like
D. which places people should visit in Marseilles
D
Nowadays, mobile phones take up most of our time. We look at our mobile phones as we’re walking, play with them as we’re studying, and don’t want to put them down as we go to bed.
The Internet Development Research Institution (机构) of Peking University says over half of internet users say they want to get away from the internet and stay away from mobile phones. However, it is a very tall order especially now in China because we use our phones to pay for everything we bought every day.
There’s a new app (软件) which has a function (功能) to help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day. After seeing this information, the users will make some changes.
With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve reached the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.
But if people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, it will not need to depend on any apps.
After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower (毅力).
62.What does the underlined phrase “tall order” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. long list B. important thing C. difficult thing D. easy purpose
63. Which of the followings is NOT included in the new app’s functions?
A. It stops the users from using willpower.
B. It checks how much time the users spend on apps.
C. It lists the times the users have unlocked the phone.
D. It shows the times the users have checked social media apps.
64. How can the users get incoming calls silent with the help of the app?
A. Turn off the phone. B. Turn down the sound.
C. Put up the phone. D. Put the phone face down.
65. What is the writer’s purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us the functions of a new app.
B The easiest way to stop us from using mobile phones is our willpower.
C. Mobile phones take up most of our free time.
D. You need to depend on some apps if you manage your free time.
笔试部分（非选择题40分）
IX．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
David is in his school curling (冰壶运动) team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs. Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.
"I started playing when I was 10 years old. My father, my brother and my sister all played and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I also like it because it is mentally challenging (智力挑战) . In the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team."
"Sweeping (清扫冰道) is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight."
"Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started playing. Then they tried and now they play, too."
"Curling has been an event of the Winter Olympic Games since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend (推荐) curling to everyone, because it's different from other sports."
66题完成句子；67、68题回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70
题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
66.Maybe the most difficult part of the curling game is __________________.
67.How often does David play curling?
____________________________________________________________
68.Why would David recommend curling to everyone?
____________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________
70. ____________________________________________________________
X．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。
Recently, many people have 71._______ (begin) a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very 72._______ (interest) in it. Why is it 73.________ (become) more and more popular now? There are some 74._______ (reason) First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be 75._______ ( join) with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to shops 76. (them). Because of these advantages, few people refuse it.
However, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are 77.______(worry) about the safety of shopping online. Customers can only see the pictures of a product 78._______the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in 79._______ large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. 80.______ I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
XI.基础写作（包含A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
81．you, feel, do, how
___________________________________________________________?
82.there, pandas, are, any
_____________________________________________________________？
83.schoolyard, should, we, clean, the
____________________________________________________________.
84. rich culture, China, known, is, for
___________________________________________________________.
85.our, colourful, the Internet, makes, life, more
___________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达（计15分）
86.生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以“My favorite sport”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给你们班的英语园地小报投稿。
提示：
(1) What's your favorite sport?
(2) How often do you play the sport?
(3) How long do you play the sport each time?
(4) Who do you often play the sport with？
要求：
1.短文必须包括提示所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.短文中不要出现真实的人名及校名；
3.词数60—80词左右。
My Favorite Sport
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023暑期考试八年级英语参考答案（冀教版）
1-5CBABC 6-10BACBB 11-15CBABA 16-20BCABB 21-25ACBAC
31-35BDABC 36-40CBDCA 41-45ABDCB 46-50CABCD 51-55BCDAC
56-60DBACD 61-65BCADB
26.December 27.two 28.science 29.teacher 30.photos
66.sweeping
67.About three times a week. /He plays about three times a week.
68.Because it's different from other sports.
69.Let's listen to his (David’s)story and learn more about curling.
70.我喜欢冰壶运动，因为我喜欢在真冰上比赛的感觉。
71.begun 72.interesting 73.becoming 74.reasons 75.joined
76.themselves 77.worried 78.on 79.a 80.But
81.How do you feel?
82.Are there any pandas?
83.We should clean the schoolyard.
84.China is known for rich culture.
85.The Internet makes our life more colourful.
86.略