江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
One of the most important aspects of a healthy community is a clear platform for communication. Here are some of them for you to use in 2023.
● Partner Groups
Partner Groups is a common and free option to gather and grow a community of like-minded people. Whether you’re a businessman or an advertiser, Partner Groups can get your community in front of more people than almost any other community platform. With almost everyone on Partner Groups, the members will operate the platform easily.
● Heartbeat
Heartbeat is another community app, offering mass update capabilities and the import and export of member data whenever necessary. Heartbeat allows for content management and efficient event management. Users can build an active community so that every message makes its way to the people who need to see it the most.
● Circle
Circle is a community platform that offers a bit of everything. Customer communities, education course communities, start-ups, or clubs can all get what they need to start their communities. Circle offers away for users to build a well-organized community. It also offers a lot to an experienced community manager.
● Discourse
Discourse is an open-source community app that allows community creators to build their own perfect platform. While this means you may need a bit of background knowledge with open-source tools, it also means that your community will look and feel exactly the way you want. It runs on all the major browsers (浏览器) so that everyone in your community can participate.
1、What character does Partner Groups have?
A. Charging users for good service. B. Requiring the professional training.
C. Attracting users with similar interests. D. Helping the community management.
2、Which app can reflect creators’ purpose?
A. Partner Groups. B. Heartbeat. C. Circle. D. Discourse.
3、Where can the text be found?
A. In science fiction. B. In a tech website.
C. In an entertainment paper. D. In an art magazine.
In the U.S.A., labor songs are traditionally stories of struggle and pride, of timeless demands for respect and the hope for a better life. Sometimes they represent old songs with new words. One example is “We Shall Not Be Moved”. It uses the music and many of the same words of an old religious song.
Also, many classic American labor songs came from workers in the coalmines of the South. In some cases, there were open wars between oppressed (被压迫) labor activists and coalmine operators. Once, in Harlan County, company police searched for union leaders. They went to one man’s home but could not find him there. So they waited outside for several days. The coal miner’s wife, Florence Reece, remained inside with her children. She wrote the well-known song, “Which Side Are You On?”
Probably the most famous labor songwriter in America was Joe Hill. He was born in Sweden and came to the United States in the early 1900s. He worked as an unskilled laborer. Joe Hill joined the Industrial Workers of the World. More than any other union, they used music in their campaigns, urging members to “sing and fight”. One of Joe Hill’s best-known songs is “Casey Jones”. It uses the music from a song about a train engineer. In the old song, Casey Jones is a hero. He bravely keeps his train running in very difficult conditions. In Joe Hill’s version, Casey Jones is no hero. His train is unsafe. Yet he stays on the job after other workers have called a strike against the railroad company.
Another American labor song is called “Bread and Roses”. That term was connected with the women’s labor movement. The song was based on a poem called “Bread and Roses” by James Oppenheim. The poem was published in The American Magazine in December of 1911. At that time, conditions in factories were already a national issue. In 1911, a fire at a clothing factory in New York had taken the lives of 146 people. The victims were mostly immigrant women. The following month there was a famous strike by textile workers. Due to the encouragement of the poem, they won higher pay and better working conditions.
Since then, labor songs gained more attention. Union activists also realize that labor songs can unite and help people feel strong. This can be true even when the music has nothing to do with unions.
4、What can we know about Joe Hill?
A. He was good at creating encouraging labor songs.
B. He was a train driver against the railroad company.
C. He was a leader running laborer union successfully.
D. He was famous for singing labor songs for workers.
5、What is the background of “Bread and Roses”?
A. Immigrant women found no job to do.
B. Workers couldn’t get overall earnings.
C. Women had no right to be textile workers.
D. Textile workers worked in hard conditions.
6、How does the author argue for his opinion?
A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparisons. D. By providing examples.
7、What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The way the labor songs formed. B. The history of the labor union.
C. The reason for labor movements. D. The introduction to labor freedom.
Some milk drinkers like what they call “real milk,” also known as raw milk. This is milk that has not been homogenized (均质处理的) or pasteurized (巴氏消毒的). Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top. Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat. Ultra-pasteurized milk is quickly heated to an even higher temperature, which keeps it fresh in stores longer. In the United States, health officials warn that drinking raw milk can be dangerous and even deadly. But the popularity seems to be growing because supporters say raw tastes better than pasteurized.
In all of the fifty states but Michigan, people are permitted to buy raw milk only for animals. But only farms in twenty-eight states can sell it for humans, under restrictions that differ from state to state. People may also buy raw milk in stores in California, Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico and South Carolina. Besides, some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. People buy shares of cows. Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives. Some of these clubs operate outside the law.
In 1924, the United States Public Health Service proposed rules against the interstate sale of raw milk. Today forty-six states have passed what is known as the Pasteurized Milk Law. The exceptions are Pennsylvania, California, New York and Maryland. Earlier this year, federal health officials had another warning for the public about raw milk. They warned of the risks from bacteria including salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, campylobacter and brucella. There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk, as supporters say. And raw milk is natural because it does not contain compounds (化合物) that kill harmful bacteria, as some also say. Among them, some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk. They argue that outbreaks of sickness from drinking it are not as widespread as reports have suggested.
8、Why do health officials consider raw milk risky?
A. Because it contains too much fat. B. Because it is too fresh to drink at once.
C. Because it holds bacteria bad for health. D. Because it tastes better than pasteurized.
9、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How to promote raw milk. B. How to operate cow clubs.
C. How to get milk for humans. D. How to get a raw-milk permit.
10、Why do some people buy cow shares?
A. To take in the essence of real milk. B. To obtain raw milk as cow owners.
C. To form clubs to sell raw milk legally. D. To avoid punishment for selling raw milk.
11、What is raw-milk supporters’ common view?
A. Raw milk cannot cause some sickness at all.
B. Raw milk can kill harmful bacteria by itself.
C. Raw milk should be legally consumed now.
D. Raw milk should be traded with prejudice.
Taking a trip to the grocery store with an empty belly is a risky business, as anyone who ever went to the market on an empty stomach and exited with a cart (手推车) full of chips and cookies can prove. We wonder how our brain works when making bigger decisions. A study conducted by researchers from the University of Dundee shows why we may want to have a small bite before making a big decision.
Benjamin Vincent from the University of Dundee’s Psychology department and his co-author Jordan Skyrnka tested 50 people two times: once when they followed their normal eating patterns and once when they did not eat anything during the day. Using three different types of rewards (food, money, and song downloads) , the team discovered that when people were hungry they would choose a smaller reward immediately rather than a larger one in the future. In fact, the team noted that when presented with the option of receiving the reward now versus (与……相对) double the award at some point in the future, participants would usually volunteer to wait for 35 days to earn a double bonus, but when they were hungry, they said they would only wait three days.
“We wanted to know whether being in a state of hunger had a specific effect on how you make decisions only relating to food or if it had broader effects, and this research suggests decision-making gets more present-focused when people are hungry,” Vincent said in a story about the study on the university’s website.
In an earlier study of the subject by a team at Cambridge University in England, the researchers noted that serotonin (血清素) plays an important role in the decision-making process. “Since the raw material for making serotonin—an amino acid (氨基酸) called tryptophan—only comes from diet, levels of the chemical decline between meals,” reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. “This can lead to decision-making resistance and thoughtlessness, say the team. Some foods are particularly rich in the amino acid, notably chicken soup and chocolate. Red meat, dairy products, nuts, seeds, bananas, tuna, shellfish, and soy products are also good sources.” Consequently, being in a state of hunger can throw your decision-making off balance. It’s best to grab a snack and refuel before making any important choice.
12、What could a hungry customer do at a grocery store?
A. Purchase too many snacks. B. Eat more food than usual.
C. Wander longer than before. D. Buy many small necessities.
13、What did Vincent discover in the study?
A. Hunger may have no effect on decision-making.
B. Hunger may cause people to choose an instant prize.
C. Hungry people prefer future rewards to present ones.
D. Hungry people are more patient than non-hungry people.
14、What can a decline in serotonin levels lead to?
A. Positive influences. B. Negative results.
C. Energetic behaviors. D. Favorable responses.
15、Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How to make a diet plan before a dinner.
B. Where to pick up food when shopping.
C. Why not choose snacks when in hunger.
D. What to eat before making a big decision.
二、七选五
16、Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one)? Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out fine, is called optimism and it’s known to boost your well-being. ①_______
Why is thinking positively good for you?
Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass. Scientists have even found that thinking positively can make you live longer. ②_______ This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them.
③_______
Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things would turnout, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm.” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face.” ④_______
You should learn to think positively.
Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained from your parents, and by what happens to you. ⑤_______ Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschool.
A. Worrying is like a fire alarm.
B. Avoid worrying is beneficial to our health.
C. Asking others for help positively makes sense.
D. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively.
E. When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.
F. However, whatever your starting point is, you can learn to be more optimistic.
G. Being positive about the future goals can make you happier and more successful.
三、完形填空（15空）
Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue. The latest promotion gives visitors 1 admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train ticket as long as their final 2 is Zibo.
This measure 3 the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers on the train are 4 by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. They also 5 items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. “The high-speed trains are 6 with passengers,” wrote one netizen.
Barbecue is popular in China, 7 Zibo’s barbecue is unique. It’s made on a stove, and is 8 with flatbread (薄饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of 9 .
The barbecue 10 became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 11 them. Since then, many people, mostly the young, have 12 the city to try the dish. On several streets, 13 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters.
Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to 14 the city as a whole, and its culture and tourism. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take 15 follow-up measures.
17、A. formal B. free C. limited D. necessary
18、A. departure B. preparation C. destination D. quarter
19、A. follows B. inspires C. ensures D. affects
20、A. greeted B. blocked C. wrapped D. reminded
21、A. reject B. sell C. share D. receive
22、A. covered B. packed C. equipped D. surrounded
23、A. and B. or C. but D. so
24、A. steamed B. fried C. served D. boiled
25、A. direction B. community C. security D. participation
26、A. suddenly B. obviously C. slightly D. constantly
27、A. downloaded B. posted C. deleted D. hid
28、A. dived into B. knocked into C. poured into D. broken into
29、A. passers-by B. fires C. sights D. lines
30、A. promote B. transform C. beautify D. invest
31、A. temporary B. proper C. fair D. common
四、短文填空
32、A farewell party for 22-year-old Ya Ya at Memphis Zoo took place last Saturday. Ya Ya, a giant panda, was surrounded by bamboo and given a special ice cake made of grapes, sugar cane (甘蔗) , and cookies, ①_______(take) on a harmonious scene, according to pictures and videos shared online,
In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur, ②_______ skin issue leading to fur loss, which worsened in 2014. Ya Ya’s health ③_______ (weigh) on a majority of Chinese people. And online, people started pressing for Ya Ya’s return to China.
Since the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition, Chinese experts have swung ④_______ action to assist in the care of Ya Ya to ensure her health and well-being. “Contrary to ⑤_______ most netizens might assume, Ya Ya is in a relatively stable (稳定的) health condition other than the fur loss, having a good appetite and stable weight. China will get Ya Ya home ⑥_______ (safe) at the fastest speed,” spokesperson of China’s ministry of foreign affairs, Wang Wenbin, said on Tuesday.
On April 27t, Ya Ya returned to Shanghai, safe and sound. One of the local ⑦_______ (resident) said, “The number of people waving at Ya Ya’s aircraft before it lands in Shanghai ⑧_______ (be) beyond our imagination. Having anticipated Ya Ya’s return for a longtime, we, at this moment, are so ⑨_______ (excite)! It is crucial that Ya Ya be exposed to a familiar circumstance ⑩_______ is of great benefit to her health recovery.” To our shock, Chinese people’s affection for Ya Ya hasn’t reduced despite the elapse (流逝) of 20 years.
五、书面表达
33、4月30日，振华中学为高二学生举办了主题为“学生择业指导与促进（Guidance and Promotion of Student Career Choices）”的专家讲座，并取得圆满成功。请你用英语为校英文报撰写一篇报道，鼓励同学们明晰自己的职业与人生规划。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成完整的短文。
With only a week before Easter knocked on their door, Faith, the eldest daughter, sat at her old sewing machine—a special gift from her late mother aside from her sewing skills. Her father, George, lost his arm in an accident.
“Let’s have a festive dinner, Dad!” she told George. “We haven’t celebrated anything since Mom’s death.”
“Honey, I barely have any money left.”
“But,” he added. “I can buy some groceries to make a big one.”
“Perfect!” Faith screamed.
In the street, no one noticed George carrying the groceries alone with only one arm. One of his shopping bags slipped and he knelt topic kit up, unaware of an SUV rushing toward him. The harm was done before George could act, with groceries scattering everywhere.
Faith turned around after hearing her father scream but couldn’t locate him. When she dashed down the street, she found George in front of the SUV.
The driver was rushing to get to a meeting and didn’t notice George. She stuffed the money in George’s fist and was about to leave. But George refused.
“I maybe poor, but I can’t take it. My father didn’t raise me to become such a man. Have a good Easter. Try to be more empathetic to others if possible!”
The rich woman couldn’t believe it.
“Sorry, Faith. You have to go through Easter without a dinner.” George said.
“Dad, don’t say that,” Faith wrapped her arms around her father and told him not to worry. She had a brilliant idea!
For the next two days, Faith didn’t sleep a wink (整夜未合眼). She sat at her old sewing machine, making new garments (服装) for an online sale. Luckily, everyone loved Faith’s designs.
On Easter morning, Faith got a strange message from a woman named Emma, who was interested in her designs and wanted to meet her. Faith was so delighted and wrote a reply, accepting the meeting.
The next day, Faith got up early, George preparing breakfast. When she heard the sound of tires, she raced to the window and saw a familiar SUV pull up.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma bought the dress from Faith, and Faith took the money politely.
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参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Partner Groups中“Partner Groups is a common and free option to gather and grow a community of like-minded people.(Partner Groups是一种常见且免费的选择，可以聚集和发展志同道合的人的社区)”和“With almost everyone on Partner Groups, the members will operate the platform easily.(由于几乎所有人都在合作伙伴组中，成员将轻松操作平台）”可知，Partner Groups允许有共同兴趣的人们在线聚集、讨论并分享内容，它免费且易于使用，使其成为许多人的选择。所以Partner Groups对兴趣爱好相似的人群有吸引力。故选C项。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Discourse中“Discourse is an open-source community app that allows community creators to build their own perfect platform. While this means you may need a bit of background knowledge with open-source tools, it also means that your community will look and feel exactly the way you want.（Discourse是一个开源的社区应用程序，允许社区创作者建立自己的完美平台。虽然这意味着你可能需要一些开源工具的背景知识，但这也意味着你的社区将以你想要的方式呈现和感受）”可知，Discourse是一款开源的社区应用程序，这意味着社区创建者可以根据自己的需求和喜好来定制平台，相比之下，其他社区应用程序如Partner Groups, Heartbeat和Circle也提供了一些自定义选项，但它们的自定义程度远不及Discourse。因此，Discourse是一款很适合创建者意图的应用程序。故选D项。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章向读者介绍最新的社区应用程序，其主要目的是提供2023年最新的社区应用程序，以及每个平台的主要功能和优点，所以文章最有可能来源于技术类的网站。故选B项。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Probably the most famous labor songwriter in America was Joe Hill.He was born in Sweden and came to the United States in the early 1900s.He worked as an unskilled laborer.Joe Hill joined the Industrial Workers of the World.More than any other union，they used music in their campaigns，urging members to "sing and fight".One of Joe Hill's best-known songs is "Casey Jones".It uses the music from a song about a train engineer.In the old song，Casey Jones is a hero.He bravely keeps his train running in very difficult conditions.In Joe Hill's version，Casey Jones is no hero.His train is unsafe.Yet he stays on the job after other workers have called a strike against the railroad company. （美国最著名的劳工歌曲作者可能是乔•希尔。他出生于瑞典，20世界初期来到美国。他是一名非熟练工人。乔•希尔加入了世界产业工人组织。他们比其他任何工会都更多地在竞选中使用音乐，敦促成员"唱歌和战斗"。乔•希尔最著名的歌曲之一是《凯西琼斯》。它使用了一首关于火车工程师的歌曲中的音乐。在老歌中，凯西琼斯是一个英雄。他勇敢地让他的火车在非常困难的条件下运行。在乔•希尔的版本中，凯西•琼斯不是英雄。他的火车不安全。然而，在其他工人呼吁对铁路公司进行罢工后，他仍然留在工作岗位上。）可知Joe Hill是擅长创作鼓动工人战斗的劳动歌曲的。故选A项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的The song was based on a poem called "Bread and Roses" by James Oppenheim.The poem was published in The American Magazine in December of 1911.At that time，conditions in factories were already a national issue.（这首歌是根据詹姆斯•奥本海姆的一首名为"面包和玫瑰"的诗改编的。这首诗于 1911 年 12 月发表在《美国杂志》上。当时，工厂的条件已经是一个全国性的问题。） 可知那时的纺织工人的工作状况是很糟糕的。故选D项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Probably the most famous labor songwriter in America was Joe Hill.（美国最著名的劳工歌曲作者可能是乔•希尔。）即第四段段中Another American labor song is called "Bread and Roses" （另一首美国劳工歌曲叫《面包与玫瑰》），结合第一段提到劳动歌曲《我们不应该被感动》，之后第二段提到《凯西琼斯》，可知本文主要是通过列举多个劳动歌的创作过程展开文章的。故选D项。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段In the U.S.A.，labor songs are traditionally stories of struggle and pride，of timeless demands for respect and the hope for a better life.Sometimes they represent old songs with new words.One example is "We Shall Not Be Moved". It uses the music and many of the same words of an old religious song.（在美国，劳工歌曲传统上是斗争和骄傲的故事，是对尊重和对更好生活的希望的永恒要求。有时他们用新词代表老歌。一个例子是《我们不应该被感动》。它使用了一首古老的宗教歌曲的音乐和许多相同的单词。），再结合紧随其后列举的乔•希尔的劳动歌曲，以及第三段提到的《面包与玫瑰》，可知本文主要通过举例的写作方式阐述了它们关于斗争和骄傲的故事内容讲述的是劳动歌曲产生的背景。A．The way the labor songs formed.劳动歌曲形成的方式；B．The history of the labor union.工会的历史；C．The reason for labor movements.劳工运动的原因；D．The introduction to labor freedom.劳动自由导论。故选A项。
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Some milk drinkers like what they call "real milk，" also known as raw milk.This is milk that has not been homogenized （均质处理的） or pasteurized （巴氏消毒的）.Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top.Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat.Ultra-pasteurized milk is quickly heated to an even higher temperature，which keeps it fresh in stores longer.（一些牛奶饮用者喜欢他们所谓的"真正的牛奶"，也称为生牛奶。这是未经均质处理或巴氏消毒的牛奶。均质化是防止所有脂肪上升到顶部的混合过程。巴氏杀菌法用热量杀死细菌。超巴氏杀菌牛奶被迅速加热到更高的温度，使其在商店中保持更长时间的新鲜。）可知生牛奶必须经过均质处理和巴氏消毒两个程序，其目的在于杀死生牛奶中的能够致病的细菌。故选C。
9、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。由本文第二段的内容In all of the fifty states but Michigan，people are permitted to buy raw milk only for animals.But only farms in twenty-eight states can sell it for humans，under restrictions that differ from state to state.People may also buy raw milk in stores in California，Connecticut，Maine，New Mexico and South Carolina.Besides，some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares.People buy shares of cows.Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives.Some of these clubs operate outside the law.（在除密歇根州以外的所有五十个州，人们只被允许为动物购买生奶。但只有二十八个州的农场才能在各州不同的限制下将其出售给人类。人们也可以在加利福尼亚州、康涅狄格州、缅因州、新墨西哥州和南卡罗来纳州的商店购买生牛奶。此外，一些居住在禁止销售原奶的人通过奶牛股份制度获得。人们购买奶牛的股票。其他人通过牛奶俱乐部或合作社获得生牛奶。其中一些俱乐部在法律之外运作。）可知主要讲述了如何为人类获取牛奶。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由本文第二段中的关键句Besides，some people who live where the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares.People buy shares of cows.Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives.Some of these clubs operate outside the law.（此外，一些生活在生牛奶销售被禁止的地方的人通过奶牛股份制度来获得生牛奶。人们买牛的股份。其他人通过牛奶俱乐部或合作社获得生牛奶。这些俱乐部中有些是非法经营的。）可知有些人购买奶牛股份是为了作为奶牛所有者获得生牛奶。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk，as supporters say.And raw milk is natural because it does not contain compounds （化合物） that kill harmful bacteria，as some also say.Among them，some activists accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk.（正如支持者所说，巴氏灭菌牛奶和生牛奶之间没有任何有意义的营养差异。还有人说，生牛奶是天然的，因为它不含杀死有害细菌的化合物。其中，一些活动人士指责政府对生奶有偏见。）可知生奶支持者的普遍观点是生奶现在应该合法食用。故选C。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Taking a trip to the grocery store with an empty belly is a risky business，as anyone who ever went to the market on an empty stomach and exited with a cart （手推车） full of chips and cookies can prove.（空腹去杂货店是一件冒险的事情，任何空腹去市场，带着装满薯条和饼干的手推车离开的人都可以证明这一点）可知，空腹去杂货店会是一个冒险行为，因为如果空着肚子去市场，离开时就会买很多的薯片和饼干等零食。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Using three different types of rewards （food，money，and song downloads），the team discovered that when people were hungry they would choose a smaller reward immediately rather than a larger one in the future.（通过使用三种不同类型的奖励——食物、金钱和下载的歌曲，研究小组发现，当人们饿了时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是将来选择较大的奖励）可知，当人们饥饿时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是在未来选择更大的奖励，这说明饥饿可能会影响人们的决策，使其更倾向于选择即时奖励。故选B项。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Since the raw material for making serotonin — an amino acid （氨基酸） called tryptophan — only comes from diet，levels of the chemical decline between meals，" reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. "This can lead to decision-making resistance and thoughtlessness，" say the team.（《每日电讯报》的一篇关于这项研究的文章报道称："由于制造血清素的原材料——一种称为色氨酸的氨基酸——仅来自饮食，因此两餐之间的化学物质水平会下降。该团队表示："这可能会导致决策阻力和轻率。"）"可知，制造血清素的原材料来自饮食，两餐之间的化学物质水平的下降可能会导致决策阻力和思考不周，这是负面的影响。A.Positive influences.积极的影响；B.Negative results.负面结果；C.Energetic behaviors.精力充沛的行为；D.Favorable responses.良好的反应。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段中的A study conducted by researchers from the University of Dundee shows why we may want to have a small bite before making a big decision.（邓迪大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明了我们可能想在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口的原因）引出话题，为什么要在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口？接下来具体讲述了研究的结果，揭示了饥饿对人们决策的影响，而且研究者还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食。并在最后一段中的"Some foods are particularly rich in the amino acid，notably chicken soup and chocolate.Red meat，dairy products，nuts，seeds，bananas，tuna，shellfish，and soy products are also good sources.（有些食物的氨基酸含量特别丰富，尤其是鸡汤和巧克力。红肉、乳制品、坚果、种子、香蕉、金枪鱼、贝类和豆制品也是很好的来源）"推荐了一些氨基酸含量丰富的食物。文章主要聚焦于饥饿及饮食与决策的关系。由此可知，D选项What to eat before making a big decision（在做重大决定之前吃什么）是最佳标题。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DGAEF
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实。
①由上文“Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation; do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one)? (你那杯牛奶是半满还是半空？这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法；他们关注的是积极的一面（半满的杯子）还是消极的一面（半空的杯子）？)”和下文第三个小标题“You should learn to think positively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知，文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点，承接上下文，D选项“好消息是，每个人都可以学会更积极地思考。”切题。故选D项。
②由小标题“Why is thinking positively good for you? (为什么积极思考对你有好处？)”可知本段主要分析了具体原因，下文“This is because you believe your goals are achievable and within reach, which encourages you to work towards them. (这是因为你相信你的目标是可以实现的，并且触手可及，这鼓励你朝着这些目标努力)”和该空是因果关系，承接上下文，G选项“对未来的目标持积极态度可以让你更快乐、更成功。”切题。故选G项。
③该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried and were greatly positive about how things would turnout, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be something threatening, which functions as a fire alarm.” says child psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. (每个人都会时不时地担心。担心有助于保护你的安全。如果你从不担心，并且对投票结果非常乐观，你就不会意识到风险。儿童心理治疗师Rachel说：“担心是我们的大脑警告我们可能有什么威胁，它起到了火警的作用。”)”可知，下段内容主要讨论的是担忧就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生，承接下文，A选项“担心就像火警。”切题，B项是建议避免担忧不符合文意。故选A项。
④由小标题“Worrying is like a fire alarm. (担心就像火警)”和上文“The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. (问题是，有时在没有巨大危险的情况下，担心（火警）会消失)”可知，作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它不会发出警报，该空讲这种情况发生的后果，承接上文，E选项“当这种情况发生时，你可能会对未来感到焦虑和绝望。”切题，选项中“When this happens”指的是上文“sometimes it goes off”。故选E项。
⑤由小标题“You should learn to think positively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知最后一段是关于建议学习积极思考，上文“Optimism is shaped by your genes, which carry characteristics obtained from your parents, and by what happens to you. (乐观主义是由你的基因和你身上发生的事情塑造的，这些基因携带着从父母那里获得的特征)”和下文“Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive, like an image of you playing guitar and having passed your next grade. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschool. (研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助，比如你弹吉他并通过下一级考试的照片。想象这一点可以激励你努力实现它，比如每天放学后练习)”讲述了乐观是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观，承接上下文，F选项“然而，无论你的出发点是什么，你都可以学会更加乐观。”切题。故选F项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点。A. formal正式的；B. free免费的；C. limited有限的；D. necessary必要的。根据“admission to 10 tourist attractions”可知，此处表示“凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点”。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点。A. departure离开；B. preparation准备；C. destination目的地；D. quarter四分之一。根据下文“Zibo”可知，此处表示“最终目的地是淄博”。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车（该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车）。A. follows跟随、沿袭；B. inspires激励；C. ensures确保；D. affects影响。根据下文“the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo”可知，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车，也就是该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车。故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列”。A. greeted欢迎，迎接；B. blocked堵塞；C. wrapped打包；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train””可知，句子表示“列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列””，空格处意为“欢迎，迎接”。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食。A. reject拒绝；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. receive收到。根据下文“items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture, small gifts and snacks”可知，句子表示“他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食”。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位网友写道：“高铁上挤满了乘客。”A. covered覆盖；B. packed挤进，塞满；C. equipped装备；D. surrounded包围。根据下文“with passengers”可知，此处表示“高铁上挤满了乘客”。故选B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤是独一无二的。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据上文“Barbecue is popular in China”和下文“Zibo’s barbecue is unique”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用but。故选C。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料。A. steamed散发蒸汽；B. fried油煎，油炸；C. served端上（食物）；D. boiled煮沸。根据下文“with flatbread (薄饼) and dressings (蘸料)”可知，句子表示“它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料”，空格处意为“端上（食物）”。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感。A. direction方向；B. community社区；C. security安全；D. participation参加。根据上文“The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves”可知，这些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感，空格处意为“参加”。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。A. suddenly突然；B. obviously明显地；C. slightly稍微；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and ___11___ them”可知，在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红。A. downloaded下载；B. posted发帖子；C. deleted删除；D. hid躲藏。根据上文“a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal”可知，句子表示“在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红”。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这道美食。A. dived into深入研究；B. knocked into撞上；C. poured into涌入；D. broken into闯进。根据下文“On several streets, ___13___ can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知，句子表示“许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这道美食”。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延100多米。A. passers-by过路人；B. fires火；C. sights视野；D. lines队，队伍。根据下文“which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知，在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延100多米。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游。A. promote推广；B. transform转换；C. beautify美化；D. invest投资。根据上文“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city”可知，淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游。故选A。
31、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束。A. temporary暂时的；B. proper恰当的；C. fair公平的；D. common常见的。根据上文“The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take”可知，句子表示“如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束”。故选B。
32、答案：①taking②a③weighed④into⑤what⑥safely⑦residents⑧is⑨excited⑩that/which
解析：本文改编自China Daily新闻报道。文章讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：根据网上分享的图片和视频，大熊猫丫丫被竹子包围，并被给予了一个由葡萄、甘蔗和饼干制成的特殊冰蛋糕，呈现出一个和谐的场景。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。take与pictures and videos shared online是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动，作结果状语。故填taking。
②考查冠词。句意：2006年，丫丫开始轻微脱毛，这是一个导致毛皮流失的皮肤问题，2014年情况恶化。a skin issue和前面的shed fur是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，skin是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
③考查动词的时态和语态。句意：丫丫的健康状况让大多数中国人感到不安。weigh on意为“使……焦虑不安”，根据下文并列句子的时态可知，应用一般过去式。故填weighed。
④考查介词。句意：自从中国动物园协会收到丫丫健康状况不佳的报告以来，中国专家已经采取行动协助照顾雅雅，以确保她的健康和幸福。固定搭配swing into action意为“立即开始行动”。故填into。
⑤考查宾语从句。句意：与大多数网友的猜测相反，除了掉毛之外，丫丫的健康状况相对稳定，食欲良好，体重稳定。介词to后面的宾语从句中谓语动词assume的缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
⑥考查副词。句意：中国将以最快的速度把丫丫安全送回家。此处修饰动词get，应用副词，作状语。故填safely。
⑦考查名词复数。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动！至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”one of后面接复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。故填residents。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”以the number of“……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实。故填is。
⑨考查形容词。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”句中用形容词作表语。修饰人时，用-ed形式形容词。故填excited。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”修饰先行词circumstance，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that或which。
33、答案：
April 30th witnessed a career guidance lecture titled “Guidance and Promotion of Student Career Choices” in the school auditorium. All second-year students of Zhenhua High School attended the lecture, which went with a bang.
Equipped with valuable insights on how to choose a career path and plan for the future, the lecture was found informative and inspiring. Also, it emphasized the importance of self-awareness, enabling students to explore different career options and set achievable goals, which were warmly embraced by students
It’s high time that all students should make clear career and life plans, living life to the fullest
解析：高分句型一：All second-year students of Zhenhua High School attended the lecture，which went with a bang.
翻译：振华中学二年级全体学生参加了讲座，这引起了很大的轰动。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Equipped with valuable insights on how to choose a career path and plan for the future，the lecture was found informative and inspiring.
翻译：讲座内容丰富，鼓舞人心，对如何选择职业道路和规划未来有着宝贵的见解。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语Equipped with valuable insights on how to choose a career path and plan for the future作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
34、答案：
As Faith opened the door, followed by George, she found herself face-to-face with a fashion woman she’d never forget. “So you’re Emma?” Faith asked. “I can’t believe this!” “And you’re… Faith?” she paused. “Wait a minute! You’re the girl… the poor man’s daughter! Sorry, sorry, that day, I rushed for a meeting. Now I apologize for being brainless.” Sensing her sincerity, Faith and George accepted her apology and greeted her. Emma was moved by the family’s generosity and wondered if Faith could pick a dress for her. “Sure!” Faith nodded with a radiant smile. (75)
Emma bought the dress from Faith, and Faith took the money politely. But she could barely conceal her inner excitement, saying, “I just need the money to get my family a good Easter dinner!” George felt blessed that Emma had come to their help when they really needed it. “But it is your daughter’s genuine efforts and love for a family that made the dinner eventually come true!” Emma exclaimed. The Easter dinner was plain and simple but the whole family was quite contented with its delicacy. (77)
解析：本文以故事发展为线索展开。文章围绕复活节展开，因一次事故失去一只手臂的父亲George想要给女儿Faith一顿大餐，但在购物回来的路上不小心被一辆SUV撞了。George拒绝了开SUV的女士给的钱，只希望她更有同理心。而Faith决定靠自己出色的缝纫技巧赚钱来准备一顿丰盛的复活节大餐。
1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当Faith打开门，George紧随其后时，她发现自己与一位她永远不会忘记的时尚女性面对面。”可知，第一段可以描写Faith发现购买自己衣服的人就是那位SUV的车主Emma，Emma为那天的事故真诚道歉，Faith和George原谅了她。
由第二段首句内容“Emma从Faith那里买了这条裙子，Faith礼貌地收下了钱。”可知，第二段可以描写Faith得到钱后因为可以为家人准备复活节晚餐而兴奋，一家人享用了一顿简单但精致的晚餐。
2. 续写线索：开门发现买主就是撞人的车主——车主真诚道歉并获得Faith和父亲的原谅——车主从Faith那里买到裙子——Faith赚到了钱——一家人享受精致的复活节晚餐
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①停顿：pause/stop/halt
②匆忙：rush/be in a hurry
③隐藏：conceal/hide/cover
情绪类
①真诚：sincerity/genuineness/earnestness
②感动的：moved/touched
③对……满意：be contented with/ be satisfied with
【高分句型1】Emma was moved by the family’s generosity and wondered if Faith could pick a dress for her.(使用了and连接并列句和if引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】But it is your daughter’s genuine efforts and love for a family that made the dinner eventually come true!(使用了it is…that…强调句型和“make+宾语+宾补”结构)