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广东省清远市英德市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省清远市英德市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第二学期初中期中学生发展素养监测活动
八年级英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
说明：
1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where were the Greens last Sunday?
A
B
C
2. Which one smells delicious?
A
B
C
3. Who was hurt in the accident?
A
B
C
4. Which picture is the girl talking about?
A
B
C
5. Why are the children so excited?
A
B
C
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How does the hamburger taste?
A. Delicious. B. Too sweet. C. Terrible.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the matter with Linda?
A. She has a headache. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When is Jane going to the seaside?
A. June. B. May. C. July.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are they talking?
A. On the street. B. On the train. C. On the playground.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How does the woman go home?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. When will Tim go to Fuzhou?
A. April 28th. B. April 29th. C. April 30th.
12. Why is Tim going there?
A. Because he misses his parents very much.
B. Because he wants to work there.
C. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What kind of room does the man book?
A. A single room
B. A standard room for two people.
C. A room for three people.
14. How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days C. 7 days.
15. How much is the room per day?
A. 300 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Where does Susan give a speech?
A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall
17. What does Susan mainly talk about?
A. Happiness. B. Exercise. C. Sleep.
18. Who does Susan always play basketball with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates.
19 How does Susan relax herself in after-school activities?
A. Play musical instruments.
B. Go outing with friends.
C. Sing and dance.
20. What does Susan like having?
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Fish and meat. C. Milk and bread.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇一个女孩如何成为一名自行车骑手的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Name
Kelly
People
21 brother and a teacher helped her.
Feeling
22 and relaxed.
Join
A bicycle training 23 .
Place
Trained on the 24 .
Time
Practiced 25 days a week.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
Clerk: Hello, Miss! ____1____
Julia: I want to book a ticket to Dali. ____2____
Clerk: Yes. What’s your name?
Julia: My name is Julia.
Clerk: Please give me your ID card.
Julia: All right. Here you are.
Clerk: ____3____
Julia: At seven o’clock this evening.
Clerk: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. ____4____
Julia: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable.
Clerk: OK. Please wait a moment.
Julia: ____5____
Clerk: It is 390 yuan.
A. Which kind of sleepers would you like?
B. Are you going to start out at night?
C. May I help you?
D. How much is it?
E. Do you still have tickets?
F. When will you take the train?
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本对话是售票人员和乘客Julia关于买票的对话。
【1题详解】
根据回答“I want to book a ticket to Dali.”可知，我想订一张去大理的票。再根据 全文可知，本对话是售票人员与Julia的对话，所以该空是服务用语，C选项“我能帮你吗？”符合情景。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据回答“Yes.”可知，该空是一般疑问句，且是Julia说的话，E选项“你还有票吗？”符合情景。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据回答“At seven o’clock this evening.”可知，在今晚七点，所以该句询问时间，F选项“你什么时候坐火车？”符合情景。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据回答“I prefer the soft sleeper.”可知，我更喜欢软卧，所以该空与询问卧铺类型有关，A选项“你想要哪种卧铺？”符合情景。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据回答“It is 390 yuan.”可知，它390元，所以该空询问价格，D选项“这票多少钱？”符合情景。故选D。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ago, ____6____ he had too much homework to do, he had no time to enjoy ____7____. He had to give up the idea of traveling. He felt sad. But now his homework is much ____8____ than before. He has time to travel. He went on a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt ____9____ when he stood in the airport. It was his first time to travel with his family ____10____ plane. He even lost sleep the night before yesterday, but now he doesn’t feel sleepy at all. He couldn’t wait to enjoy the food ____11____ drink on the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he boarded the plane, following his family. His father ____12____ him to sit near the window. Then the air hostess (空姐) came to check if everyone wore the seat belt (带). David asked, “When can I have my drink and food?” The air hostess smiled and said, “Oh, sorry, we don’t serve food or drink on this plane.” Hearing that, David felt very ____13____. As the plane took off, his mother said, “Look, how beautiful!” But David felt pain in the head. He got airsick (晕机). The air hostess gave him some medicine. Soon he seemed ____14____ much better. He fell asleep. After he opened his eyes again, he found the plane landed ____15____. He was happy again.
6. A. if B. because C. after
7. A. travel B. traveled C. traveling
8. A. less B. little C. few
9. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
10. A. with B. by C. in
11. A. and B. or C. but
12. A. ask B. asks C. asked
13. A. disappointed B. disappoint C. disappointing
14. A. feel B. felt C. to feel
15. A. safely B. more safely C. most safely
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机旅行。
【6题详解】
句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。
if如果；because因为；after以后。根据该句语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。
travel旅行，动词原形；traveled动词过去式；traveling动名词。enjoy doing sth.表示“ 享受做某事的乐趣”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：但现在他的作业比以前少了很多。
less更少的，little的比较级；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。空后有比较级标志词than，且homework为不可数名词。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当他站在机场时，他感到很兴奋。
excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人。空前有系动词felt，且主语是He，所以此处应用excited。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。
with和，带有；by搭乘；in在……里。根据空后plane可知，此处结构为“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他迫不及待地想在飞机上享用食物和饮料。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据空前food和空后drink可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他父亲让他坐在靠窗的地方。
ask要求，动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数；asked动词过去式。根据前文语境可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：听到这话，David感到非常失望。
disappointed失望的，形容词，修饰人；disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，修饰物。空前有系动词felt，且主语是David，所以此处应用disappointed。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：很快，他似乎感觉好多了。
feel感觉，动词原形；felt动词过去式；to feel动词不定式。seem to do sth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当他再次睁开眼睛后，他发现飞机安全着陆。
safely安全地，副词；more safely 更安全地，副词比较级；most safely最安全地，副词最高级。此处用副词修饰动词landed“着陆”。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____16____ there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think ____17____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear ____18____ “ErBa” bikes. People ____19____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____20____ and faster.
To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ____21____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____22____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____23____ for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____24____. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their family. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____25____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary.
16. A. if B. because C. when D. though
17. A. among B. across C. beside D. between
18. A. certainly B. finally C. mainly D. especially
19. A. return B. record C. refuse D. receive
20 A. frightened B. standard C. meaningful D. comfortable
21. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience D. culture
22. A. direction B. condition C. instruction D. suggestion
23. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages D. languages
24. A. high B. low C. tall D. short
25. A. slow down B. think over C. work out D. cheer up
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。
【16题详解】
句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。
if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据“there were many bikes running on the street, we call China ‘the kingdom of bicycle’.”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。
among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“the most popular ones”可知是最高级，所以“… all those bikes”表示范围，among符合语境，among all those bikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。
certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“But now most bicycles disappear … ‘ErBa’ bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。
return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“most bicycles disappear”可知，人们拒绝使自行车，大多数自行车消失了，refuse符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。
frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more … and faster.”可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台，它们更舒适且速度更快，comfortable符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。
difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks …”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，difficulty符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。
direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad …”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，condition符合情景。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。
passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能量，可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这是自行车的优点，advantages符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：它们的价格很低。
high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“costs only a little money”可知，这些自行车价格低，只花很少的钱，low符合语境。故选B。
25题详解】
句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？
slow down放慢；think over仔细思考；work out计算出；cheer up振作起来。根据“... to keep safe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全，slow down符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome!
Opening Hours:
The first hall: 8:30—18:00.
The second hall: 8:30—18:30.
Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways to Buy Tickets:
Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).
Tickets Selling Time:
8:30—17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult: ¥72.
Student: ¥36
People aged 60 or above: Free
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Tourist Services:
1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors.
2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services.
26. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum?
A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day.
B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.
27. How can you buy tickets?
A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat.
C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash.
28. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay?
A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them.
30. Where is the text mainly from?
A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price:Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。
B
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie.
31. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home?
A. Because her parents were lost.
B. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
C. Because her grandfather missed her.
D. Because she wanted to live in the mountain.
32. Which of the following can best describe Heidi?
A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Shy.
33. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 古怪的 B. 开朗的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的
34. Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather?
A. B. C. D.
35. The text is probably a .
A. work diary B. medical report
C. film introduction D. family introduction
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places ... She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“because of her loveliness and kindness.”和“...went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后一句“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps.”“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”和“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This is from the movie Heidi”和文章最后两句“What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
___36___ Tina, can you come to my house tomorrow? I learned how to cook. Can you come and taste it with me?
___37___ Bert, when did you arrive in Guangzhou? I’ll meet you at the railway station.
___38___ Karen, can you come to my classroom to help me with math after school? I’m not good at math. My math is poor.
___39___ Jerry, do you have free time? I want to invite you to watch Guangdong Opera with me.
___40___ Molly, because I’m new, I have no friends. I feel very lonely. Can I make friends with you?
A. I’ll be there in half an hour. I’ll call you as soon as I get there. We will meet soon.
B. Sure. After we become good friends, we will get along very well. We will help each other.
C. I am very excited to hear the news. I like to watch it with you. I guess it must be wonderful. Let’s enjoy it.
D. Thank you. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll come to your house. I also want to taste your cooking.
E. Today’s food is not as delicious as yesterday’s. My father’s cooking is not as delicious as my mother’s.
F. Certainly. Don’t worry. I’ll help you after I finish my homework.
G. School is a place for teaching and educating people. As students, we follow the rules of the school. This is very important.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五则消息和对应的回复。
【36题详解】
根据“can you come to my house tomorrow? ... Can you come and taste it with me?”可知，蒂娜问明天能来她家，能否来和她一起品尝，D选项“如果明天不下雨，我就去你家。我也想尝尝你做的菜。”与之对应，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“I’ll meet you at the railway station.”可知，Bert会在火车站等。A选项“我一到那里就给你打电话。我们很快就会见面。”与之对应，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“can you come to my classroom to help me with math after school? I’m not good at math. My math is poor.”可知，Karen问放学后能否来教室帮她学数学，她数学不好。她的数学很差。F选项“我做完作业后会帮你的。”与之对应，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“I want to invite you to watch Guangdong Opera with me.”可知，Jerry想邀请你一起看粤剧。C选项“我喜欢和你一起看，我认为它一定很棒。”与之对应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Can I make friends with you?”可知，Molly问能否和你交朋友，B选项“当然。当我们成为好朋友后，我们会相处得很好。”与之对应，故选B。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Tony is a junior high school student. He always studies hard at school. ____41____ home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at discovering Tony’s advantages. He often ____42____ about his growth. But his mother is ____43____ with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony disagrees ____44____ her. He stays in a nervous mood. He sometimes keeps silent at home. His father asks him to ____45____ up his bad mood and encourages (鼓励) him to do his best. He cheers Tony ____46____. With the help of his father, Tony is happy again.
I think parents should ____47____ relaxed about their children. Everyone has many difficulties in life. We must face them without fear anyway. Children can deal with their difficulties ____48____. As parents, we should not force our children to do anything. It is important ____49____ let them play freely. It is enough for children to often help others. _____50_____ this way, every child will have a bright future.
【答案】41. At 42. cares
43. strict 44. with
45. clean
46. up
47. be
48. alone##themselves
49. to 50. In
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。
【41题详解】
句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。at home“在家”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填At。
【42题详解】
句意：他经常关心他的成长。根据“He is good at discovering Tony’s advantages.”可知，他善于发现托尼的优点，关心他的成长。care about“关心”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词care填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填cares。
【43题详解】
句意：但是他的母亲对他很严格。be strict with“对……严格”，固定短语，故填strict。
【44题详解】
句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagree with sb“不同意某人的观点”，故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：他的父亲让他收拾坏心情，并鼓励他尽自己最大的努力。根据“His father asks him to ... up his bad mood and encourages him to do his best.”可知，父亲让托尼清理掉坏心情，鼓励他尽最大努力。clean up“清理”，且to后动词原形，故填clean。
【46题详解】
句意：他使托尼高兴起来。根据“Tony is happy again.”可知，托尼很开心。由此可知是父亲使得托尼开心起来，cheer sb up“使某人高兴起来、使某人振作”，故填up。
【47题详解】
句意：我认为父母应该对孩子放松。be relaxed about“对……感到轻松”，且情态动词should后加动词原形，故填be。
【48题详解】
句意：孩子们可以独自应付他们的困难。/孩子们可以自己处理他们的困难。根据“As parents, we should not force our children to do anything.”可知，作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子们可以独自/自己应付困难。“独自”alone，“他们自己”themselves指“孩子们自己”，故填alone/themselves。
【49题详解】
句意：让他们自由发挥是很重要的。“It is +形容词+ to do”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to。
【50题详解】
句意：用这种方法，每个孩子都会有一个光明的未来。in this way“用这种方式”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填In。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities. They can enjoy themselves. For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball. Some students like music. They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there. Some students like painting. They can learn to draw pictures. Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? It has at least three advantages. Firstly, it is a good short break from studying. After the break, students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities. They will become good friends. Finally, they can get some new skills from it. Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.
51. Why can students have time to enjoy after-school activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Where can students play musical instruments?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What do many parents think of after-school activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How many advantages does the writer think after-school activities have?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What is the most important for students?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：图中的所有的要点。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：双减 double reduction
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because the double reduction policy requires teachers to reduce the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible./Because of the double reduction policy.
52. In the music room.
53. They think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
54. At least three.
55. Learning how to deal with problems by themselves.
56. 例文：
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students think the double reduction bring them wonderful and relaxing weekends. I want to share my weekend life.
On Saturday, I finish doing exercises in the morning, and I have more free time to enjoy my hobbies in the afternoon and evening, such as listening to music and reading books. English songs make me relaxed and improve my English. Good books gives me a lot of knowledge.
On Sunday, I help my mother with housework in the morning, which makes her happy. I with my parents go to the museum or parks in the afternoon. I learn to cook food with my mother and now I have been able to cook some delicious dishes by myself. I have gained more life skills that are good for my growth.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了双减政策及其三个好处。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Since the double reduction policy requires teachers to reduce the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities.”可知，由于双减政策要求教师减少学生的作业量，并尽可能让孩子在学校完成作业，许多学生有时间参加课后活动。故填Because the double reduction policy requires teachers to reduce the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible./Because of the double reduction policy.
【52题详解】
根据第一段“They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there.”可知，他们可以去音乐室学习音乐，他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或演奏一些乐器。故填In the music room.
【53题详解】
根据第一段“Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多家长认为课外活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
【54题详解】
根据第二段“What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? It has at least three advantages.”可知，参加课外活动至少有三个优点。故填At least three.
【55题详解】
根据第二段“Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.”可知，学生学会如何自己处理问题很重要。故填Learning how to deal with problems by themselves.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：内容包括这次调查的情况、自己的亲身经历和感受，感受可以与具体活动一起表达。具体活动图上已经给出要点，需要补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描写这次调查的情况；
第二步，具体描写周六的活动和感受；
第三步，具体描写周日的活动和感受。
[亮点词汇]
① bring them wonderful and relaxing weekends 给他们带来美妙而放松的周末
② share my weekend life 分享我的周末生活
③ have more free time to enjoy my hobbies 有更多的空闲时间来享受我的爱好
④ be able to cook some delicious dishes 会做一些美味的菜
[高分句型]
① I help my mother with housework in the morning, which makes her happy.（定语从句）
② I have gained more life skills that are good for my growth.（定语从句）
2022学年第二学期初中期中学生发展素养监测活动
八年级英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
说明：
1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where were the Greens last Sunday?
A
B
C
2. Which one smells delicious?
A
B
C
3. Who was hurt in the accident?
A
B
C
4. Which picture is the girl talking about?
A
B
C
5. Why are the children so excited?
A
B
C
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How does the hamburger taste?
A. Delicious. B. Too sweet. C. Terrible.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the matter with Linda?
A. She has a headache. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When is Jane going to the seaside?
A. June. B. May. C. July.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are they talking?
A. On the street. B. On the train. C. On the playground.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How does the woman go home?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. When will Tim go to Fuzhou?
A. April 28th. B. April 29th. C. April 30th.
12. Why is Tim going there?
A. Because he misses his parents very much.
B. Because he wants to work there.
C. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What kind of room does the man book?
A. A single room
B. A standard room for two people.
C. A room for three people.
14. How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days C. 7 days.
15. How much is the room per day?
A. 300 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Where does Susan give a speech?
A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall
17. What does Susan mainly talk about?
A. Happiness. B. Exercise. C. Sleep.
18. Who does Susan always play basketball with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates.
19 How does Susan relax herself in after-school activities?
A. Play musical instruments.
B. Go outing with friends.
C. Sing and dance.
20. What does Susan like having?
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Fish and meat. C. Milk and bread.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇一个女孩如何成为一名自行车骑手的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Name
Kelly
People
21 brother and a teacher helped her.
Feeling
22 and relaxed.
Join
A bicycle training 23 .
Place
Trained on the 24 .
Time
Practiced 25 days a week.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
Clerk: Hello, Miss! ____1____
Julia: I want to book a ticket to Dali. ____2____
Clerk: Yes. What’s your name?
Julia: My name is Julia.
Clerk: Please give me your ID card.
Julia: All right. Here you are.
Clerk: ____3____
Julia: At seven o’clock this evening.
Clerk: OK. We have hard sleepers and soft sleepers. ____4____
Julia: I prefer the soft sleeper. It’s more comfortable.
Clerk: OK. Please wait a moment.
Julia: ____5____
Clerk: It is 390 yuan.
A. Which kind of sleepers would you like?
B. Are you going to start out at night?
C. May I help you?
D. How much is it?
E. Do you still have tickets?
F. When will you take the train?
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本对话是售票人员和乘客Julia关于买票的对话。
【1题详解】
根据回答“I want to book a ticket to Dali.”可知，我想订一张去大理的票。再根据 全文可知，本对话是售票人员与Julia的对话，所以该空是服务用语，C选项“我能帮你吗？”符合情景。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据回答“Yes.”可知，该空是一般疑问句，且是Julia说的话，E选项“你还有票吗？”符合情景。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据回答“At seven o’clock this evening.”可知，在今晚七点，所以该句询问时间，F选项“你什么时候坐火车？”符合情景。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据回答“I prefer the soft sleeper.”可知，我更喜欢软卧，所以该空与询问卧铺类型有关，A选项“你想要哪种卧铺？”符合情景。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据回答“It is 390 yuan.”可知，它390元，所以该空询问价格，D选项“这票多少钱？”符合情景。故选D。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ago, ____6____ he had too much homework to do, he had no time to enjoy ____7____. He had to give up the idea of traveling. He felt sad. But now his homework is much ____8____ than before. He has time to travel. He went on a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt ____9____ when he stood in the airport. It was his first time to travel with his family ____10____ plane. He even lost sleep the night before yesterday, but now he doesn’t feel sleepy at all. He couldn’t wait to enjoy the food ____11____ drink on the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he boarded the plane, following his family. His father ____12____ him to sit near the window. Then the air hostess (空姐) came to check if everyone wore the seat belt (带). David asked, “When can I have my drink and food?” The air hostess smiled and said, “Oh, sorry, we don’t serve food or drink on this plane.” Hearing that, David felt very ____13____. As the plane took off, his mother said, “Look, how beautiful!” But David felt pain in the head. He got airsick (晕机). The air hostess gave him some medicine. Soon he seemed ____14____ much better. He fell asleep. After he opened his eyes again, he found the plane landed ____15____. He was happy again.
6. A. if B. because C. after
7. A. travel B. traveled C. traveling
8. A. less B. little C. few
9. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
10. A. with B. by C. in
11. A. and B. or C. but
12. A. ask B. asks C. asked
13. A. disappointed B. disappoint C. disappointing
14. A. feel B. felt C. to feel
15. A. safely B. more safely C. most safely
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机旅行。
【6题详解】
句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。
if如果；because因为；after以后。根据该句语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。
travel旅行，动词原形；traveled动词过去式；traveling动名词。enjoy doing sth.表示“ 享受做某事的乐趣”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：但现在他的作业比以前少了很多。
less更少的，little的比较级；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。空后有比较级标志词than，且homework为不可数名词。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当他站在机场时，他感到很兴奋。
excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人。空前有系动词felt，且主语是He，所以此处应用excited。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。
with和，带有；by搭乘；in在……里。根据空后plane可知，此处结构为“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他迫不及待地想在飞机上享用食物和饮料。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据空前food和空后drink可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他父亲让他坐在靠窗的地方。
ask要求，动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数；asked动词过去式。根据前文语境可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：听到这话，David感到非常失望。
disappointed失望的，形容词，修饰人；disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，修饰物。空前有系动词felt，且主语是David，所以此处应用disappointed。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：很快，他似乎感觉好多了。
feel感觉，动词原形；felt动词过去式；to feel动词不定式。seem to do sth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当他再次睁开眼睛后，他发现飞机安全着陆。
safely安全地，副词；more safely 更安全地，副词比较级；most safely最安全地，副词最高级。此处用副词修饰动词landed“着陆”。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____16____ there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think ____17____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear ____18____ “ErBa” bikes. People ____19____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____20____ and faster.
To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ____21____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____22____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____23____ for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____24____. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their family. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____25____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary.
16. A. if B. because C. when D. though
17. A. among B. across C. beside D. between
18. A. certainly B. finally C. mainly D. especially
19. A. return B. record C. refuse D. receive
20 A. frightened B. standard C. meaningful D. comfortable
21. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience D. culture
22. A. direction B. condition C. instruction D. suggestion
23. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages D. languages
24. A. high B. low C. tall D. short
25. A. slow down B. think over C. work out D. cheer up
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。
【16题详解】
句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。
if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据“there were many bikes running on the street, we call China ‘the kingdom of bicycle’.”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。
among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“the most popular ones”可知是最高级，所以“… all those bikes”表示范围，among符合语境，among all those bikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。
certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“But now most bicycles disappear … ‘ErBa’ bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。
return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“most bicycles disappear”可知，人们拒绝使自行车，大多数自行车消失了，refuse符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。
frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more … and faster.”可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台，它们更舒适且速度更快，comfortable符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。
difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks …”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，difficulty符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。
direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad …”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，condition符合情景。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。
passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能量，可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这是自行车的优点，advantages符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：它们的价格很低。
high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“costs only a little money”可知，这些自行车价格低，只花很少的钱，low符合语境。故选B。
25题详解】
句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？
slow down放慢；think over仔细思考；work out计算出；cheer up振作起来。根据“... to keep safe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全，slow down符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome!
Opening Hours:
The first hall: 8:30—18:00.
The second hall: 8:30—18:30.
Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways to Buy Tickets:
Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).
Tickets Selling Time:
8:30—17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult: ¥72.
Student: ¥36
People aged 60 or above: Free
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Tourist Services:
1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors.
2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services.
26. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum?
A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day.
B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.
27. How can you buy tickets?
A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat.
C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash.
28. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay?
A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them.
30. Where is the text mainly from?
A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price:Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。
B
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie.
31. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home?
A. Because her parents were lost.
B. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
C. Because her grandfather missed her.
D. Because she wanted to live in the mountain.
32. Which of the following can best describe Heidi?
A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Shy.
33. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 古怪的 B. 开朗的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的
34. Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather?
A. B. C. D.
35. The text is probably a .
A. work diary B. medical report
C. film introduction D. family introduction
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places ... She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“because of her loveliness and kindness.”和“...went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后一句“He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps.”“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”和“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This is from the movie Heidi”和文章最后两句“What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
___36___ Tina, can you come to my house tomorrow? I learned how to cook. Can you come and taste it with me?
___37___ Bert, when did you arrive in Guangzhou? I’ll meet you at the railway station.
___38___ Karen, can you come to my classroom to help me with math after school? I’m not good at math. My math is poor.
___39___ Jerry, do you have free time? I want to invite you to watch Guangdong Opera with me.
___40___ Molly, because I’m new, I have no friends. I feel very lonely. Can I make friends with you?
A. I’ll be there in half an hour. I’ll call you as soon as I get there. We will meet soon.
B. Sure. After we become good friends, we will get along very well. We will help each other.
C. I am very excited to hear the news. I like to watch it with you. I guess it must be wonderful. Let’s enjoy it.
D. Thank you. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll come to your house. I also want to taste your cooking.
E. Today’s food is not as delicious as yesterday’s. My father’s cooking is not as delicious as my mother’s.
F. Certainly. Don’t worry. I’ll help you after I finish my homework.
G. School is a place for teaching and educating people. As students, we follow the rules of the school. This is very important.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五则消息和对应的回复。
【36题详解】
根据“can you come to my house tomorrow? ... Can you come and taste it with me?”可知，蒂娜问明天能来她家，能否来和她一起品尝，D选项“如果明天不下雨，我就去你家。我也想尝尝你做的菜。”与之对应，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“I’ll meet you at the railway station.”可知，Bert会在火车站等。A选项“我一到那里就给你打电话。我们很快就会见面。”与之对应，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“can you come to my classroom to help me with math after school? I’m not good at math. My math is poor.”可知，Karen问放学后能否来教室帮她学数学，她数学不好。她的数学很差。F选项“我做完作业后会帮你的。”与之对应，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“I want to invite you to watch Guangdong Opera with me.”可知，Jerry想邀请你一起看粤剧。C选项“我喜欢和你一起看，我认为它一定很棒。”与之对应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Can I make friends with you?”可知，Molly问能否和你交朋友，B选项“当然。当我们成为好朋友后，我们会相处得很好。”与之对应，故选B。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Tony is a junior high school student. He always studies hard at school. ____41____ home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at discovering Tony’s advantages. He often ____42____ about his growth. But his mother is ____43____ with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony disagrees ____44____ her. He stays in a nervous mood. He sometimes keeps silent at home. His father asks him to ____45____ up his bad mood and encourages (鼓励) him to do his best. He cheers Tony ____46____. With the help of his father, Tony is happy again.
I think parents should ____47____ relaxed about their children. Everyone has many difficulties in life. We must face them without fear anyway. Children can deal with their difficulties ____48____. As parents, we should not force our children to do anything. It is important ____49____ let them play freely. It is enough for children to often help others. _____50_____ this way, every child will have a bright future.
【答案】41. At 42. cares
43. strict 44. with
45. clean
46. up
47. be
48. alone##themselves
49. to 50. In
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。
【41题详解】
句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。at home“在家”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填At。
【42题详解】
句意：他经常关心他的成长。根据“He is good at discovering Tony’s advantages.”可知，他善于发现托尼的优点，关心他的成长。care about“关心”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词care填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填cares。
【43题详解】
句意：但是他的母亲对他很严格。be strict with“对……严格”，固定短语，故填strict。
【44题详解】
句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagree with sb“不同意某人的观点”，故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：他的父亲让他收拾坏心情，并鼓励他尽自己最大的努力。根据“His father asks him to ... up his bad mood and encourages him to do his best.”可知，父亲让托尼清理掉坏心情，鼓励他尽最大努力。clean up“清理”，且to后动词原形，故填clean。
【46题详解】
句意：他使托尼高兴起来。根据“Tony is happy again.”可知，托尼很开心。由此可知是父亲使得托尼开心起来，cheer sb up“使某人高兴起来、使某人振作”，故填up。
【47题详解】
句意：我认为父母应该对孩子放松。be relaxed about“对……感到轻松”，且情态动词should后加动词原形，故填be。
【48题详解】
句意：孩子们可以独自应付他们的困难。/孩子们可以自己处理他们的困难。根据“As parents, we should not force our children to do anything.”可知，作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子们可以独自/自己应付困难。“独自”alone，“他们自己”themselves指“孩子们自己”，故填alone/themselves。
【49题详解】
句意：让他们自由发挥是很重要的。“It is +形容词+ to do”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to。
【50题详解】
句意：用这种方法，每个孩子都会有一个光明的未来。in this way“用这种方式”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填In。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities. They can enjoy themselves. For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball. Some students like music. They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there. Some students like painting. They can learn to draw pictures. Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? It has at least three advantages. Firstly, it is a good short break from studying. After the break, students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities. They will become good friends. Finally, they can get some new skills from it. Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.
51. Why can students have time to enjoy after-school activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Where can students play musical instruments?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What do many parents think of after-school activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How many advantages does the writer think after-school activities have?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What is the most important for students?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：图中的所有的要点。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：双减 double reduction
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because the double reduction policy requires teachers to reduce the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible./Because of the double reduction policy.
52. In the music room.
53. They think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
54. At least three.
55. Learning how to deal with problems by themselves.
56. 例文：
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students think the double reduction bring them wonderful and relaxing weekends. I want to share my weekend life.
On Saturday, I finish doing exercises in the morning, and I have more free time to enjoy my hobbies in the afternoon and evening, such as listening to music and reading books. English songs make me relaxed and improve my English. Good books gives me a lot of knowledge.
On Sunday, I help my mother with housework in the morning, which makes her happy. I with my parents go to the museum or parks in the afternoon. I learn to cook food with my mother and now I have been able to cook some delicious dishes by myself. I have gained more life skills that are good for my growth.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了双减政策及其三个好处。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Since the double reduction policy requires teachers to reduce the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities.”可知，由于双减政策要求教师减少学生的作业量，并尽可能让孩子在学校完成作业，许多学生有时间参加课后活动。故填Because the double reduction policy requires teachers to reduce the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible./Because of the double reduction policy.
【52题详解】
根据第一段“They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there.”可知，他们可以去音乐室学习音乐，他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或演奏一些乐器。故填In the music room.
【53题详解】
根据第一段“Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多家长认为课外活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
【54题详解】
根据第二段“What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities? It has at least three advantages.”可知，参加课外活动至少有三个优点。故填At least three.
【55题详解】
根据第二段“Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.”可知，学生学会如何自己处理问题很重要。故填Learning how to deal with problems by themselves.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：内容包括这次调查的情况、自己的亲身经历和感受，感受可以与具体活动一起表达。具体活动图上已经给出要点，需要补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描写这次调查的情况；
第二步，具体描写周六的活动和感受；
第三步，具体描写周日的活动和感受。
[亮点词汇]
① bring them wonderful and relaxing weekends 给他们带来美妙而放松的周末
② share my weekend life 分享我的周末生活
③ have more free time to enjoy my hobbies 有更多的空闲时间来享受我的爱好
④ be able to cook some delicious dishes 会做一些美味的菜
[高分句型]
① I help my mother with housework in the morning, which makes her happy.（定语从句）
② I have gained more life skills that are good for my growth.（定语从句）
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