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    江苏省南通市通州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
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    江苏省南通市通州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

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    这是一份江苏省南通市通州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题,共14页。试卷主要包含了听力部分,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇,句型转换,短文填空,阅读与回答问题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2021~2022学年(下)初二期末学业水平质量监测
    英语试卷
    注意事项
    考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
    1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷1至8页,第二卷9至12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
    3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再正确填涂该答案。
    第I卷 (非选择题共75分)
    一、听力部分 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
    第一部分 听对话,选择合适的图画或答案,每段对话读两遍。
    1. What sign can they see?
    A. B. C.
    2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for?
    A. B. C.
    3. What happened according to the woman?
    A. B. C.
    4. What should the students do when they first see the exchange students?
    A. B. C.
    5. When did China send the spacemen to the space?
    A. On September 25th. B. On September 26th. C. On September 28th
    6. What does the man say about Nancy?
    A. She doesn’t like washing dishes.
    B. She doesn’t know how to wash dishes.
    C. She hasn’t finished washing dishes.
    7. How is the man feeling now?
    A. Hungry. B. Full. C. Thirsty.
    8. Why does Amy look sad?
    A. Because her aunt was angry with her. B. Because she lost her aunt’s mobile phone.
    C. Because she lost her new mobile phone.
    9. What time is it now?
    A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.
    10. What does the woman mean?
    A. Alice isn’t at home.
    B. She knows Alice very well.
    C. The man has called the wrong number.
    第二部分 听对话或短文,选择正确的答案,每段对话或短文读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
    11. Why can’t Tom ride his bike to school?
    A. Because the weather turns cold. B. Because his bike is broken. C. Because the traffic is busy.
    12. Which bus should Tom take?
    A. Bus No. 16. B. Bus No. 6. C. Bus No. 60.
    听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
    Henry Ford
    Experience
    He went to 13 and worked there as an engineer.
    Success
    He was the first person to build many cars.
    By the age of 14 , he had build his first car.
    In 15 , he made the famous “Model T”.
    13. A. Washington DC B. Australia C. Detroit
    14. A. 29 B. 20 C. 39
    15. A. 1892 B. 1908 C. 1903
    听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
    16. Who is speaking?
    A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. An answer machine.
    17. What’s the new telephone number of the Seas Travel Office?
    A. 868—7669. B. 874—8996. C. 847—8696.
    18. Where is the Seas Travel Office now?
    A. At Peace Road. B. At Bank of China. C. At Park Road.
    19. How long does the Seas Travel Office keep open?
    A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours.
    20. What present can you get if your holiday costs more than $ 600?
    A. A free ticket. B. A travel bag. C. A special price.
    二、单项选择 (本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分;其中34~35小题为文学阅读题)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    21. I found ________ generous ________ David to share her toys with the other kids.
    A. it; for B. it; of C. it’s; for D. it’s; of
    22. The story “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” shows that a mother did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
    A. instruction B. introduction C. environment D. experience
    23. This car is quite small for a family trip, ________ if you have two children.
    A. mostly B. especially C. finally D. luckily
    24. Mum is out, so I ________ look after my younger brother and play games with him.
    A. must B. have to C. can D. may
    25. They have ________ an organization to provide help for the people in poor areas.
    A. set up B. used up C. given up D. put up
    26. Harry was ________ to sleep last night because he won first prize in the school football match.
    A. very excited B. excited enough C. too excited D. enough excited
    27. —Excuse me, where are Mr and Mrs Li?
    —They ________ Hangzhou for half a year. They moved there in January.
    A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
    28. In Britain, people won’t push past you if you are ________. They will wait until you move away.
    A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. in some ways
    29. —Why hasn’t Tony come?
    —The invitation message ________ to Toby by accident. I was so careless.
    A. sent B. has sent C. is sent D. was sent
    30. —Which dress do you like best, madam?
    —Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
    A. buy which one B. to buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
    31. —Daddy, when can I go to the sports center with my friends?
    —________.
    A. Until you finish your homework B. Until you will finish your homework
    C. Not until you finish your homework D. Not until you will finish your homework
    32. We can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing. When we describe a place or an object, we use ________.
    A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general
    33. I have spent several nights to prepare for the final exam.
    —It’s bad for your health to stay up too late. There is a saying that ________.
    A. no pain, no gain B. actions speak louder than words
    C. every dog has its day D. you can’t burn the candle at both ends
    34. Do you surely know who gives Black Beauty some good advice when he is young if you read the novel Black Beauty?
    A. His master. B. The groom. C. His mother. D. His friend.
    35. Do you surely know what else allowed Black Beauty’s legs to improve besides the good food, the soft grass, and the wonderful rest?
    A. Gentle exercise. B. Some medicine. C. A walking stick. D. A short rein.
    三、完形填空 (本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders.
    To my disappointment (沮丧), the group got served (招待) before me. I 36 as they began to eat and laugh heartily. I heard one of them bragging about (吹嘘) how he was 37 to someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to take it any more, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to cancel (取消) my 38 .
    He calmly told me, “Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you are 39 .”
    I calmed down and waited 40 . Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters.
    To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant turned out to be a long-lost friend of mine. He’d seen me as I walked in and decided to 41 me. He upgraded (升级) my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop staring. Suddenly they started murmuring (低声抱怨), asking 42 they didn’t get that kind of service.
    Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and 43 than you, how they are well-connected and pleased. You are working hard tirelessly, 44 why it’s taking so long for you to be rewarded (回报) the way they have.
    You just need to wait longer because your reward is more 45 .
    36: A. shouted B. slept C. watched D. laughed
    37. A. introduced B. connected C. remembered D. returned
    38. A. order B. pay C. task D. guests
    39. A. eating B. thinking C. waiting D. leaving
    40. A. carefully B. angrily C. rudely D. patiently
    41. A. protect B. surprise C. avoid D. greet
    42. A. what B. which C. why D. when
    43. A. better B. simpler C. harder D. taller
    44. A. believing B. wondering C. receiving D. accepting
    45. A. expensive B. beautiful C. necessary D. special
    四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A GREEN CITY:
    help make the city greener
    by planting a tree


    Time: 10-11:30 am, every Saturday.
    Location: Foxdale Park.
    All ages welcome.


    When: 3-5 pm, 20th July.
    Where: Sunnyside Public Library.
    Who: 6-to-9-year-olds and parents.


    Join us 2-4 pm, 30th July.
    Place: Coffee Quest, 54 The willows.
    All adults welcome. Free.
    Do you know food allergies (过敏)?
    What are people allergic to?
    Topic: Food allergies
    Author: Joseph Ssebuliba (PhD)
    Time: at 5 pm every Saturday
    Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street.
    Teenagers and adults welcome. No cost.

    46. What activity can you do on Saturday morning?
    A. Plant a tree in Foxdale Park. B. Eat a free lunch at Coffee Quest.
    C. Attend a talk in Sunnyside Hall. D. Listen to stories in Sunnyside Public Library.
    47. Who can be brought to listen to Tom’s stories with parents?
    A. A 3-year-old girl. B. A 10-year-old boy. C. Two 5-year-old boys. D. Two 8-year-old girls.
    48. We can have a talk about food allergies at ________.
    A. Foxdale Park B. Sunnyside Public Library
    C. Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street D. Coffee Quest, 54 The willows
    B

    The internet and video game technology (技术) are coming together thanks to virtual reality(VR, 虚拟现实) technology. Screens show this virtual world to our eyes while speakers bring it to our ears. However, it can be more immersive (沉浸的). To do this, it should use more of our senses. 別时about our hands, mouths and noses?
    Technology companies are working on it!
    Scent (气味) is a difficult thing to recreate, according to the Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech). Recently, researchers at the school created a screen that can spread different scents to a user. They programmed a computer to mix seven “typical” oils, including lemon and lavender (熏衣草). By mixing them, they can copy real smells.
    Tokyo Tech said there will soon be scent libraries, full recipes (配方). Takamichi Nakamoto, who led the research, said movie theaters and video games could use this technology to make smells and become “extremely enjoyable”. Advertisements for food and makeup may also use it to attract customers.
    What about our sense of touch? Technologies that create a sense of touch are already common. For example, our phones vibrate (震动) as we type. After our fingertips, our mouths are the most sensitive part of our bodies. So, researchers at Carnegie Melon University, US, made VR glasses. They can “shoot” super high-pitched sound waves (高频率的声波) at your lips, teeth and tongue.
    In a demo video, we can watch spiders crawl (爬) into the mouth of a game player. She feels them! Another demo shows someone using a virtual toothbrush. Maybe soon, we will be able to give our families a virtual kiss!
    49. Technology companies give users a more immersive experience by ________.
    A. making louder sounds B. using more of our senses
    C. making larger virtual worlds D. putting videos on bigger screens
    50. What do we know about the technology of creating scents?
    A. There’s no company working on it.
    B. People now can create seven different scents.
    C. It is easier to make scents than making sounds.
    D. Researchers can now use computers to copy real smells.
    51. Which of the following uses your nose?
    A. A virtual toothbrush.
    B. The vibration of phones.
    C. Smells during an advertisement for food.
    D. Super high-pitched sound waves shot at someone’s lips.
    52. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. The most important senses. B. The wonderful scent libraries in Tokyo
    C. Video games of the future. D. Technologies for more immersive environment
    C

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown (禁闭) feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.
    So he, together with an international team of researchers (研究者), studied how to reduce loneliness and increase (增强) positive feelings during the pandemic.
    According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that need both concentration (注意力) and skill.
    “When people are absorbed in (全神贯注于) what they are doing, they enter a state (状态) called ‘fIow’,” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we think they are important and that need us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”
    To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge (挑战) of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel worried instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary (相反地), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and you won’t have a state of “flow”, either.
    If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.
    “When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed and focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”
    However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.
    “People tend to thrive (苗壮成长) on healthy activities and challenges,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
    53. What did Dattilo study?
    A. Why people feel lonely. B. How people reduce loneliness.
    C. What enjoyable activities are. D. Why people like a new challenge.
    54. How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?
    A. They feel worried and tired. B. They feel time passes too slowly.
    C. They are lonely and bored. D. They are concentrating and happy.
    55. Which activity is possible to help people achieve flow?
    A. Watching TV. B. Chatting. C. Writing. D. Eating nuts.
    56. According to Dattilo, we can reduce loneliness during lockdown by ________.
    A. following a healthy lifestyle B. completing impossible challenges
    C. learning as many skills as possible D. doing some enjoyable and challenging tasks
    D
    Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a paradise (天堂) for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals.
    Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-kept tropical rainforests (热带雨林) in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April.
    The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin (原始状态的) forest and is home to 3,653 species of vascular plants (维管植物) and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates (陆生脊椎动物).
    The park is the only habitat (栖息地) of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). It’s an uncommon species (种类). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole lifetimes. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地). They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980 s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection.
    Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid (湿润的) weather.
    With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (生物多样性指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world.
    57. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
    A. an introduction to the park B. the views of the park
    C. the news of the park’s opening D. details of rare plants and animals
    58. What do we know about the Hainan gibbon?
    A. It is a monkey without a tail. B. Its voice sounds like a crying baby.
    C. It lives on plants and birds. D. It is a species only found in Hainan.
    59. From the story, we can infer (推断) that cycas hainanensis ________.
    A. never blossoms and bears fruit B. can only live for 10 years in Hainan
    C. lives better in warm and humid weather D. first blossoms when it is 10 years old.
    60. Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion?
    A. We must start to do something for rare species.
    B. Human activities will do harm to the rainforest.
    C. China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest.
    D. We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest.
    第II卷 (非选择题共65分)
    请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。
    五、词汇 (本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
    61. The man with a pair of glasses has a wide ________ (知识) of painting and music.
    62. I felt a bit nervous when I sat ________ (在…对面) the manager during the job interview.
    63. Why not ride a bike to work? Bicycles don’t ________ (cause a result) any pollution.
    64. Lisa doesn’t feel lonely because he has made ________ (more than two) new friends here.
    65. The job you offered is ________ to my last one, but I am looking for a new experience.
    B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
    three discuss polite different stomach
    66. Unlike other animals, an ox has four ________. That’s amazing!
    67. Suzy is a really nice girl. She always speaks to the elderly ________.
    68. Think carefully while reading. Then we’ll have a further ________ about the topic.
    69. He is disabled, but he tried his best and finished ________ everybody cheered for him.
    70. I ________ believe anyone can do something to make a ________ to the world. Just be confident.
    C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
    lie see book greet complete
    71. When I met Julie in the shopping mall, I ________ her with a big smile.
    72. —Where is your cousin, Luke?
    —He ________ on the grass to enjoy the sunshine.
    73. It’s said that the designers and workers ________ the Sports Park in half a year.
    74. —Has your father prepared for his business trip?
    —Yes. He always ________ tickets and hotels online before he starts off.
    75. ________ you ________ my car key? I put it on the table, but I can’t find it now.
    六、句型转换 (本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
    76. He’s already read the interesting novel. (改为否定句)
    He ________ read the interesting novel ________.
    77. They kept in touch with each other by writing emails. (对划线部分提问)
    ________ ________ they keep in touch with each other?
    78. It’s fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改为感叹句)
    ________ ________ weather it is to row a boat on the lake!
    79. The basket is too small to hold so many eggs. (保持句意基本不变)
    The basket is not ________ ________ to hold so many eggs.
    80. Linda put the presents in the stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态)
    The presents a ________ ________ in the stocking on Christmas Eve by Linda.
    七、短文填空 (本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    A) 该短文摘选自《英语主题阅读课外读本》,请认真阅读,Unit 4 A Good Reader Passage Two,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
    Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It can (81) i ________ your memory, and it is fun for the whole family. Start small to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you (82) e ________ is a great way to maintain (坚持) your habit and become a long-life (83) r ________..
    B)尉华在背诵Unit Four Reading Gulliver in Lilliput时,其中一段中忘记了两个单词,请你帮助他写出这两个单词,填在下面横线上。
    One of these small men began talking to me, but I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say (84) ________. I tried to pull one hand free and finally (85) ________ to break the ropes.
    八、阅读与回答问题 (本题共1小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

    One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?”
    It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (痛苦的) and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story.
    She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (飞奔) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
    “Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.”
    I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.”
    Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
    A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
    One day a lady got into the cab. “Jeremiah Barker,” she said, “Is that you? How are Polly and the children?”
    I listened to Jerry’s answer and I came to know Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry:
    “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.”
    “Yes, ma’am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.
    “Well, Barker,” Mrs Fowler continued, “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”
    “Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.
    (请将答案写在答题卡上)
    86. Why did Black Beauty think Ginger was different?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    87. How long did Ginger rest before a gentleman bought her?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    88. How did Black Beauty feel when he saw Ginger was driven off?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    89. Who was Mrs Fowler according to the passage?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    90. What do you think of Black Beauty? (请你根据自己的思考,自拟一句话作答)
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    九、翻译句子 (本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分1 O分)
    请仔细阅读汉语句子,然后将汉语翻译成英语句子,语法结构正确,语言通顺。
    91. 你介意向我展示一下如何开始这个在线旅行吗?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    92. 在我们的船撞到礁石之后,我奋力前游。
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    93. 这个讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    94. 对于这些志愿者而言,在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    95. 如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾,我们将被警察罚款。
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    十、书面表达 (本题满分20分)
    96. 假定你是Doris,作为学校的八年级学生会实践部一员,为了号召更多的同学参加劳动,增强劳动意识,你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成 “Tiny Action Great Happiness” 的倡议书。

    注意:1. 词数90左右,开头和结尾己经写好,不计入总词数;
    2. 倡议书须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
    3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    Tiny Action Great Happiness
    Dear friends,
    I am proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Hope you can join us!
    Best wishes!
    Doris



    八年级英语听力材料及参考答案
    听力材料
    第一部分 听对话,选择合适的图画或答案,每段对话读两遍。
    1. M: Let’s leave the car at the corner of the street.
    W: Look at the sign. It says “No parking”.
    2. W: Jack, would you please tell me something about your sister?
    M: Of course, she is kind and helpful. She is working as an ORBIS nurse.
    3. M: I heard something happened during your trip.
    W: Yes. There was a storm. Lightning hit the building and it caused fire.
    4. W: Mr. Lee, can you tell me what we should do when we first meet the exchange students?
    M: Well, just say hi to them. And remember to be friendly and helpful to them all the time.
    5. M: What’s the date today?
    W: September 28th. China sent the spacemen into space three days ago.
    6. W: When will Nancy finish washing the dishes?
    M: I don’t know. She has been busy in the kitchen.
    7. W: What about having a cup of tea after supper?
    M: No, thanks. I’ve eaten too much and don’t want to have anything else.
    8. M: You look so sad. What’s the matter with you, Amy?
    W: Oh, I’ve lost my new mobile phone. My aunt bought it for me last month.
    9. W: Could you tell me what time the ship leaves?
    M: At 8 a. m. There are 15 minutes left. Don’t be in a hurry.
    10. M: May I speak to Alice?
    W: Alice? Oh, no. There is nobody named Alice here.
    第二部分 听对话或短文,选择正确的答案,每段对话或短文读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
    听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
    W: Tom, it’s late. Be quick, or you’ll be late for school.
    M: Yes, Mum. May I ride my bike today?
    W: No, you can’t. There’s too much traffic now. It’s dangerous. You’d better catch a bus.
    M: Which bus shall I take?
    W: You may take the No. 6 bus.
    M: All right. Bye, Mum.
    听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
    Henry Ford was the first person to build many cars in the factory. Those cars were cheap, strong and fast. Ford’s father hoped that he would become a farmer, but the young man went to Detroit and worked there as an engineer. By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. Five years after Ford started his great car factory in 1903, he made the famous “Model T”. This car turned out to be so popular that it stayed unchanged for twenty years. Today, many cars running on the streets are still made in his company.
    听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
    Hello! This the Seas Travel Office. I’m sorry that there’s no one to answer your call at the moment. This is the answer machine. The office has moved to another part of the town. If you have something to tell us, please call 874-8996. That’s our new number. Our new address is 67 Peace Road. It’s easy for you to find. It’s near the park, behind the Bank of China. We will be open for business at our new address on 25th April. And our business hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. we hope to see you soon at our new address. We have many exciting holidays at special prices. If your holiday costs more than 600 dollars, you will get a travel bag for free. This beautiful bag can carry everything that you need on your journey. Welcome to our new travel office. Thank you.




    八年级英语参考答案
    第一卷 (共75分)
    一、听力部分 (本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    1—5 ABACA 6—10 CBCAC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CBABB
    二、单项选择 (本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    21—25 BCBBA 26—30 CDCDC 31—35 CBDCA
    三、完形填空 (本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    36—40 CBACD 41—45 BCABD
    四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    46—50 ADCBD 51—55 CDBDC 56—60 DADCC
    第二卷 (共65分)
    五、词汇 (本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    A) 61. knowledge 62. opposite 63. produce 64. several 65. similar
    B) 66. stomachs 67. politely 68. discussion 69. third 70. difference
    C) 71. greeted 72. is lying 73. will complete 74. books 75. Have; seen
    六、句型转换 (本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    76. hasn’t; yet 77. How did 78. What fine 79. big/large enough 80. were put
    七、短文填空 (本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    81
    82
    83
    84
    85
    improve
    enjoy
    reader
    either
    managed
    八、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    86. Because she was thin and tired (from too much hard work).
    (She looked miserable and had a bad cough.)
    87. For a year.
    88. He felt very sad.
    89. (Mrs Fower was) a Lady Polly once worked for.
    90. I think he is kind/... (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)
    九、翻译句子 (本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    91. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?
    92. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
    93. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
    94. It was/is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
    95. If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
    十、书面表达 (满分20分)
    Dear friends,
    I’m proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you.
    Above all, helping parents at home makes us feel happy. We often tidy up our rooms, do some washing, and prepare breakfast for family members. Also, it’s meaningful to offer our support to the society. We volunteer to separate waste into different groups in our community. We send some books and clothes to the poor children as well. We offer to help the elderly at the weekends.
    Our group members have decided to do something to make a difference. We’ll help my parents with housework as much as we can. What’s more, our members even plan to plant more trees to improve the environment. Through our tiny actions, all of us can be richer and happier in our life.
    Hope you can join us!
    Best wishes!
    Doris
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