2023宿州省、示范高中高一下学期期末联考英语试题含解析

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宿州市省、市示范高中2022—2023学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Salesman and customer.
2．How did the man get here?
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By car.
3．What time is it now?
A．6:00 pm. B．7:00 pm. C．8:00 pm.
4．Who is the man?
A．Jack’s boss. B．Jack’s doctor. C．Jack’s friend.
5．What does the man think of his new English teacher?
A．Serious. B．Good. C．Boring.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6．How long can the man’s holiday last?
A．5 days. B．7 days. C．9 days.
7．How does the woman feel now?
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8．What was the man doing?
A．Reading a book. B．Listening to a book. C．Enjoying some music.
9．What is Daniel Radcliffe?
A．An actor. B．A writer. C．A musician.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．Why is the woman really angry about the dormitory?
A．It is rather dirty. B．It is extremely small. C．It offers a broken key.
11．What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s complaint?
A．Impatient B．Angry. C．Understanding.
12．Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being?
A．In the dormitory. B．In a hotel nearby. C．In her roommate’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13．Where did the ship turn over?
A．In the open sea near Romania. B．In a port in Saudi Arabia. C．In Port of Midia.
14．What happened after the ship turned over?
A．Some crew members died. B．Most of the sheep died. C．75 sheep were killed.
15．How did the man learn about some dying sheep last year?
A．From a newspaper. B．From an online video. C．From an article on the Internet.
16．What is the weather like today?
A．Foggy. B．Hot. C．Cold.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17．When did the speaker’s mother begin to teach her math?
A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five C．At the age of six.
18．What did the speaker’s mother often ask her to do?
A．Help with her work. B．Go shopping by herself. C．Practice math by doing the shopping.
19．What did the speaker find interesting?
A．Building things. B．Staying alone in a house. C．Collecting special materials.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．The ways she gets along with her parents.
B．Her work as an engineer at Boeing.
C．Her childhood experience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Walt Disney Company turns 100 years old in 2023, and the whole world will celebrate its stories, characters and imagination — but only Philly’s Franklin Institute will house Disney 100: The Exhibition.
Making its world debut (首秀) right here in Philadelphia, the exhibition takes guests behind the scenes into the magical world of Disney at what’s sure to be one of the region’s must-see exhibitions of 2023.
When to Visit
From February 18 to August 27, 2023
What to Expect
Disney 100: The Exhibition features 10 large galleries, each with a distinct theme relating to the history of the House of Mouse, celebrating the classics from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Strange World.
The Walt Disney Archives (档案馆) is displaying its treasures, including more than 250 of its “Crown Jewels”, rarely seen artworks, costumes and other memorabilia (纪念品).
Admission & Tickets
Tickets to Disney 100: The Exhibition are on sale now, and guests have several options when it comes to experiencing the Disney magic.
Folks looking to visit in the daytime (9 am to 5 pm) can buy timed tickets for $45 (adults) and $41 (children aged 3-11). The best part: General museum admission to the rest of the Franklin Institute is included in the cost.
Looking to save on tickets? Consider visiting during the exhibition’s evening hours, which run from 5 pm to 8 pm from Thursdays to Saturdays. Tickets run $25 per person and do not include admission to the rest of the museum.
For maximum flexibility, consider picking up Flex Time Tickets, which allow exhibition access for any time. These run $61 per person and must be purchased in person at the Franklin Institute or over the phone.
Location & Contact
The Franklin Institute 271N. 21st Street Philadelphia, PA 19103(215)448-1200
1. What can guests do at the exhibition?
A. Watch a new Disney movie. B. Try on different Disney costumes.
C. Create artworks about Disney characters. D. Learn about the history of the House of Mouse.
2. What is the advantage of the evening tickets?
A. They are available at a low price. B. They can help avoid a long wait.
C. They can be bought over the phone. D. They include general museum costs.
3. How much should a couple and their ten-year-old daughter pay for daytime tickets?
A. $50. B. $131. C. $90. D. $86.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼100周年展览的情况，包括时间和收费等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分中“Disney 100: The Exhibition features 10 large galleries, each with a distinct theme relating to the history of the House of Mouse, celebrating the classics from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Strange World.(迪士尼100：展览有10个大画廊，每个画廊都有一个与老鼠之家历史相关的主题，庆祝从白雪公主和七个小矮人到奇异世界的经典作品)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解老鼠之家的历史。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission & Tickets部分中“Looking to save on tickets?Consider visiting during the exhibition’s evening hours, which run from 5 pm to 8 pm from Thursdays to Saturdays. Tickets run $25 per person and do not include admission to the rest of the museum.(想要节省门票?考虑在展览的晚上时间参观，从周四到周六的下午5点到晚上8点。票价为每人25美元，不包括博物馆其他部分的门票)”可知，晚上的票价格很低。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission & Tickets部分中“Folks looking to visit in the daytime (9 am to 5 pm) can buy timed tickets for $45 (adults) and $41 (children aged 3-11).(想在白天（上午9点到下午5点）参观的游客可以购买限时门票，成人45美元，3-11岁的儿童41美元)”可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的女儿买日间票应该花45+45+41=131美元。故选B。
B
My wife Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either over watered or under watered. But after my diagnosis (诊断) with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something new and green around.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pot. I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. The cancer limited my ability to walk, and the treatment made it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. Over the next few months, I recovered from an operation. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush (茂盛). Both the tree and I were thriving.
Then, surprisingly, it began to show signs of stress. I increased my watering, then decreased it. I fed it commercial plant food. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!” Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before. She asked me why I was getting so worked up about this particular one. “If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out (脱口而出), “I might die too!” Now that the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful. Its browning leaves, I worried, might signal the recurrence of my brain cancer.
Sunk in thought, I realized I had wrongly connected my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own survival—something over which I had no control. As my anxiety lessened, I began to learn online guides to help me figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, untangling its roots to give it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again.
4. What can we learn about the bamboo plant?
A. It was Hannah that cared for the bamboo.
B. The writer showed no interest in the bamboo.
C. The bamboo gave the writer a sense of accomplishment.
D. The leaves of bamboo kept dropping to the floor because of lack of water.
5. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A. harmful B. fast-growing C. scared D. deadly
6. Why was the author so frightened after seeing the leaves fall to the ground?
A. The plant was a gift from his best friend.
B. He didn’t want to see the plant die like before.
C. The plant had become a symbol of his own threatening health.
D. His wife did not understand his special feelings for this plant.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. My lucky bamboo B. My wife and bamboo
C. The benefits of keeping bamboo D. The way to keep bamboo
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless.”（照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感，有时我觉得自己很没用。）可知，照顾植物给作者一种成就感。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Over the next few months, I recovered from an operation. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush (茂盛).”（在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来。即使在我回到工作岗位后，我也继续照料这株植物。很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子闪闪发光，郁郁葱葱。）叙述的是作者从手术中恢复，植物也长得很好；所以后文讲述的是“我”和植物都在茁壮成长。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘If my lucky bamboo dies,’ I blurted out (脱口而出), ‘I might die too!’ Now that the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful. Its browning leaves, I worried, might signal the recurrence of my brain cancer.”（“如果我的幸运竹子死了，”我脱口而出，“我也可能会死!”现在树在挣扎，我感到越来越害怕。我担心，它变黄的叶子可能是我脑癌复发的信号。）可知，作者见到绿植落叶的时候，感到很焦虑是因为作者把绿植当做自己健康的象征，所以如果绿植死了，就意味着作者自己的死亡。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl with three pencil-sized stalks braided together.”（我的朋友米奇送给我一个深绿色的陶碗，里面有三根铅笔大小的茎，他说这是一株幸运的竹子。）及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。所以“A Healing Bamboo(一株有治疗功用的竹子)”。符合本文标题。故选A。
C
Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for promoting calm and relaxation. But when it comes to weight loss, many people assume that other types of exercise, like cardio or strength training will be more helpful. While you might not burn as many calories (卡路里) by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity aerobic activity (有氧运动), yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle-and, at rest, muscle burns about twice as many calories as fat does. “Studies show that aerobic forms of exercise, which is any exercise that uses your large muscle groups and raises your heart rate, are beneficial for weight loss,” says Sally Sherwin, a yoga teacher with the Cleveland Clinic Wellness Yoga. “Power or vinyasa yoga, a type of high intensity yoga, fits this kind.”
Just how many calories you burn varies depending on how long and intense your exercise is, as well as other factors, such as your weight, age and gender. But according to Erin Casperson, lead faculty with the Kripalu Center for Yoga &Health, practicing yoga can also help you burn more calories long after you hit the mat, even if you don’t do more intense forms of yoga. That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too.
Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in abdominal fat, Cortisol surges can also increase your cravings for high-fat and high sugar foods and drinks while simultaneously reducing your muscle mass. “Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain such as cortisol,” Erin Casperson says.
Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels. In one study, researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus (下丘脑), reducing cortisol production. And a 2020 study found that doing meditative yoga reduced participants’ salivary cortisol levels.
8. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A. Yoga doesn’t contribute to weight loss.
B. You might burn more calories by practicing yoga than running.
C. Yoga plays an important role in raising your heart rate and building muscles.
D. Cardio and strength training are known for helping to improve balance and flexibility.
9. The amount of calories you burn differs depending on ______
A. the intense forms of yoga B. the duration and intension of your exercise
C. the type of yoga mat you select D. the type of aerobic exercise you choose
10. According to Erin Casperson, which of the following statements is correct?
A. The reason why yoga can lose weight lies in its intense exercise.
B. We can combine other forms of sports to lose weight except for yoga.
C. We must do more intense forms of yoga in order to burn more calories.
D. Yoga can decrease the production of cortisol which is connected with weight gain.
11. Who would be interested in the passage?
A. A journalist who writes travel journals. B. A student who likes playing sports.
C. A novelist who tries to lose weight. D. A teacher who enjoys reading magazines.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了瑜伽对于减肥的益处。虽然瑜伽消耗的卡路里不如有氧运动多，但是瑜伽可以提高心率，增强肌肉，而肌肉在休息时会比脂肪燃烧更多的卡路里。此外，瑜伽还可以帮助管理压力，减少皮质醇的分泌，从而减少腹部脂肪的积累。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“While you might not burn as many calories (卡路里) by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity aerobic activity (有氧运动), yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle-and, at rest, muscle burns about twice as many calories as fat does. (虽然练习瑜伽可能不会像跑步或做其他高强度有氧运动那样消耗那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，帮助锻炼肌肉——而且，在休息时，肌肉燃烧的卡路里是脂肪的两倍。)”可知，瑜伽在提高心率和锻炼肌肉方面起着重要作用。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just how many calories you burn varies depending on how long and intense your exercise is, as well as other factors, such as your weight, age and gender. (燃烧多少卡路里取决于你运动的时长和强度，以及其他因素，比如你的体重、年龄和性别。)”可知，你燃烧的卡路里量取决于你运动的持续时间和强度。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain such as cortisol,” Erin Casperson says.(“瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，减少与体重增加有关的激素的产生，比如皮质醇，”艾琳·卡斯珀森说。)”可知，瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的皮质醇的产生。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“While you might not burn as many calories (卡路里) by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity aerobic activity (有氧运动), yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle-and, at rest, muscle burns about twice as many calories as fat does. (虽然练习瑜伽可能不会像跑步或做其他高强度有氧运动那样消耗那么多卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，帮助锻炼肌肉——而且，在休息时，肌肉燃烧的卡路里是脂肪的两倍。)”以及通读全文，本文主要介绍了瑜伽对于减肥的益处。同时文章还介绍了瑜伽可以帮助管理压力，减少皮质醇的分泌，从而减少腹部脂肪的积累。故C选项“A novelist who tries to lose weight.(试图减肥的小说家。)”会对本文感兴趣。故选C。
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气）．Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21.
Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should he stored up.
In ancient times, the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter, however,due to geographical factors, the actual winter time varies from place to place.
In fact,the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(气象学）。The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and"welcome the winter".
People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter. Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented "Jiao Ear"(娇耳）to treat typhoid(伤寒） patients with ear frostbite(冻疮）.He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then,people have learned to make the food which became known as "dumpling" or jiaozi. Today there is still a saying that goes "Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten.”
12. Which of the following is right about Start of Winter?
A. It is one of the solar terns in Chinese calendar.
B People begin to harvest crops on this day.
C. Winter begins on November 7 this year.
D. It begins in different months in different places.
13. What does it in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. the Start of Winter
B. the change of weather
C. the important festival
D. the beginning of winter
14. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. Importance of Start of Winter.
B. Customs of Start of Winter.
C. Origin(起源）of Start of Winter.
D. Food eaten on Start of Winter.
15. Why do people eat dumplings on Start of Winter day?
A. Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.
B. Because they wish for good luck for themselves.
C. Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D. Because they want to prevent the coming of winter.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义，时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21.”（立冬是一年中的第19个节气，今年立冬节气开始于11月7号，结束于11月21号）可知，立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。
【13题详解】
代词指代词。根据上一句话，“The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.”（每年的天气是不一样的，所以冬天的开始也可能是不一样的），再跟据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人，物或事”，可知，本句的it代指上一句中的the beginning of winter。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段，“Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and"welcome the winter"”（在立冬之前，古代的皇帝会洗澡，戒肉。在当天，皇帝会带领他的官员们来到乡村迎接冬天），以及最后一段，“He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.”（他会炖羊肉，辣椒和草药来驱赶寒冷，温暖身体），可知，文章后两段主要在讲古代的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句，“Today there is still a saying that goes "Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten.””（今天仍然有谚语，“立冬时节吃饺子，否则耳朵冻下来”）可知，现在的生活条件提高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是是带着一种对自己的美好愿望。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trying to motivate yourself to exercise can sometimes feel like a fruitless attempt. Here are some tips on setting your mind on getting active, and getting fit.
Make your fitness goals known. Tell your family, friends and co-workers about your fitness goals and encourage them to ask you how your goals come along. ____16____
Make an appointment with your doctor. Ask the doctor about your health condition and how becoming more physically fit can help you become healthier. ____17____ A government study found just three hours of advice by doctors over two years helped improve couch potatoes’ physical fitness.
____18____ If you’re new to exercise, it’ll be better to have a fitness professional set your goals rather than doing it alone. That means setting the weights on machines for you, determining how long you should walk or run, or giving you a time limit for the running machines.
Consider healthy living, not just workouts. Even if you spend three hours a week in the gym, what of the other 100-plus waking hours each week? Fit people keep energetic during their entire day. ____19____ You can simply stand up and walk around whenever you get on the phone and always take the stairs, not the lift.
Do it for charity. ____20____ If you fall into that category, then find a way to use your charitable nature to motivate yourself to exercise. For example, donate & 1 for every mile you walk. Or commit to several fund-raising events that involve walking, biking, dancing, or a sports match.
A. Hire a personal trainer.
B. Then ask for some suggestions.
C. Focus on what matters most to you.
D. Some of us get great satisfaction from helping others.
E. The ongoing everyday activity leads to a whole lot of fitness.
F. Documenting your workouts and progress is a good way to hold yourself accountable.
G. Knowing that everyone is watching you provides great motivation to stick to your goals.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种激励自己积极锻炼以保持健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Make your fitness goals known. Tell your family, friends and co-workers about your fitness goals and encourage them to ask you how your goals come along.(让别人知道你的健身目标。告诉你的家人、朋友和同事你的健身目标，并鼓励他们问你的目标是如何实现的。)”可知，空前提到，要让他人知道你的健身目标。你可以把你的健身目标告诉家人、朋友和同事，鼓励他们询问你实现目标的情况。由此可知，空处内容应与把健身目标告诉家人、朋友和同事会产生的结果有关。G项“Knowing that everyone is watching you provides great motivation to stick to your goals.(知道每个人都在关注你会为你坚持目标提供很大的动力。)”与上文联系紧密，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Make an appointment with your doctor.(和你的医生预约。)”和空前的“Ask the doctor about your health condition and how becoming more physically fit can help you become healthier.(向医生询问你的健康状况，以及如何让身体变得更健康。)”及空后的“just three hours of advice by doctors over two years.(在两年内，医生只需提供三小时的建议)”可知，空处内容应与和医生的交谈有关。B项“Then ask for some suggestions.(然后寻求一些建议。)”与上文构成递进关系，B项中的“suggestions”与空后的“advice”的对应关系亦是提示。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后的“have a fitness professional set your goals(让健身专家帮你设定目标)”可知，空处内容应与专业的健身教练有关。A项“Hire a personal trainer.(请一位私人教练)”能够较好地概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Consider healthy living, not just workouts.(考虑健康的生活方式，而不仅仅是锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑健康的生活方式，而不仅仅是锻炼。空后提到“You can simply stand up and walk around whenever you get on the phone and always take the stairs, not the lift.(你可以简单地站起来，在打电话的时候四处走动，要经常走楼梯，而不是乘坐电梯。)”由此可知，空处内容应与健康的 生活方式有关。E项“The ongoing everyday activity leads to a whole lot of fitness.(持续的日常活动会使你非常健康。)”与上下文衔接紧密。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Do it for charity.(为慈善事业而做。)”可知，本段建议为做慈善而锻炼。再结合空后的“If you fall into that category, then find a way to use your charitable nature to motivate yourself to exercise.(如果你属于这一类，那就想办法利用你的慈善天性来激励自己锻炼。)”可知，空处内容应涉及做慈善。D项“Some of us get great satisfaction from helping others.(一些人在帮助别人时获得极大的满足感。)”能够呼应段落主旨，且与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liu Wenwen, 33, is the first suona (唢呐) player to study for a doctor’s degree. On China’s social media platforms, her name is often followed by a video of her live ____21____ at a concert in Sydney, Australia.
Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was ____22____ to play it at a very early age. In the 1990s, China’s reform and opening-up drive was in full swing, and people admired things that were modern and international. Suona, ____23____, was considered an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). Her classmates at primary school ____24____ her, saying her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)”. Indeed, these are the two major ____25____ where suona is played in the countryside. Liu felt ashamed. “Despite my ____26____”, she recalled, “my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park, ____27____ the instrument was so loud that it ____28____ the neighbors when I practiced at home.”
____29____, she didn’t fall in love with the instrument until she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. “The music played by Professor Liu Ying, a top player, is just ____30____, and different from what I heard before,” she said.
Liu Wenwen is also ____31____ in Shanghai. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation ____32____ the cultural heritage.”
Liu Wenwen has promoted the “hillbilly” music to a(n) ____33____ audience. She said, “My hard work has ____34____. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to ____35____ cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”
21. A. dance B. performance C. singing D. conducting
22. A. made B. determined C. taught D. selected
23. A. in comparison B. in fact C. in return D. in brief
24. A. complained to B. learned from C. turned to D. laughed at
25. A. occasions B. places C. stages D. aspects
26. A. unwillingness B. request C. admission D. hesitation
27. A. as B. unless C. while D. once
28. A. delighted B. scared C. annoyed D. entertained
29. A. Naturally B. Actually C. Normally D. Finally
30. A. challenging B. boring C. amazing D. moving
31. A. living B. travelling C. studying D. teaching
32. A. carrying off B. carrying on C. carrying out D. carrying away
33. A. live B. serious C. demanding D. international
34. A. paid back B. paid off C. taken off D. taken back
35. A. ignore B. appreciate C. win D. attempt
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生在唢呐家庭的刘雯雯从小就被教会演奏唢呐。小时候她不喜欢演奏唢呐，但是她从小刻苦练习唢呐，直到她去上海音乐学院她才爱上唢呐。她的努力得到了回报，在国际舞台上赢得欢呼和掌声。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的社交媒体平台上，她的名字后面经常跟着她在澳大利亚悉尼一场音乐会上现场表演的视频。A. dance舞蹈；B. performance表演；C. singing歌唱；D. conducting指挥。由下文“Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was_____2___to play it at a very early age.”可知，此处指刘雯雯表演唢呐，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯出生在唢呐家庭，很小的时候就被教会演奏唢呐。A. made制作；B. determined决定；C. taught教；D. selected挑选。由下文“to play it at a very early age.”可知，刘雯雯很小的时候就被教会演奏唢呐，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：相比之下，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术。A. in comparison作比较；B. in fact事实上；C. in return作为回报；D. in brief简而言之。上文“In the 1990s, China’s reform and opening-up drive was in full swing, and people admired things that were modern and international.”指出20世纪90年代，中国的改革开放全面展开，人们对现代化和国际化的东西赞不绝口。相比于西方的东西来说，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术，故选A。
24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 她在小学的同学嘲笑她，说她全家只忙于“婚礼和葬礼”。A. complained to向……抱怨；B. learned from从……学到；C. turned to求助于；D. laughed at嘲笑。由下文“saying her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)””可知，此处指小学同学嘲笑她，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合。A. occasions场合；B. places地方；C. stages舞台；D. aspects方面。上文“in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)”.”可知，唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合是婚礼和葬礼，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A. unwillingness不乐意；B. request要求；C. admission承认；D. hesitation犹豫。由下文“my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park”和despite可知，前后是让步转折关系，虽然刘雯雯不乐意，但是她的父母每天早上4点就会叫醒她，带她去公园外练习吹唢呐。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A. as随着；因为；B. unless除非；C. while在……期间；D. once曾经。由下文“the instrument was so loud”可知，此处解释了刘雯雯去公园练习吹唢呐的原因，即因为唢呐声音太大，邻居们都很讨厌它，所以不得不去公园练习，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A. delighted使高兴；B. scared使害怕；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. entertained使有兴趣。由上文“so loud”可知，乐器的声音太大了，所以令邻居们都很恼怒，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上这个乐器。A. Naturally自然地；B. Actually事实上；C. Normally正常地；D. Finally最后。上文提到她小时候不喜欢吹唢呐可知，此处指事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上唢呐这个乐器。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“顶级演奏家刘英教授演奏的音乐非常棒，和我以前听到的不一样。”A. challenging有挑战性的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；非常棒的；D. moving令人感动的。由下文“a top player,”可知，刘英教授是顶级演奏家，所以她演奏的音乐非常棒，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯也在上海教唢呐。A. living居住；B. travelling旅行；C. studying学习；D. teaching教。由下文“She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students(她喜欢和学生交流唢呐演奏技巧)”可知，此处指刘雯雯教学生唢呐，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到年轻一代继承文化遗产，真是太好了。A. carrying off带走；B. carrying on继续；从事；继承；C. carrying out执行；D. carrying away运走。由下文“ the cultural heritage.”可知，此处指年轻一代继承文化遗产，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯将“乡巴佬”音乐推广给国际观众。A. live现场的；B. serious严肃的；C. demanding要求严格的；D. international国际的。由下文“on the international stage.”可知，将唢呐推广给国际观众，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报。A. paid back偿还；B. paid off得到回报；C. taken off起飞；D. taken back拿回。由下文“cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”可知，刘雯雯的表演获得了认可，即她的努力得到了回报，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练了20多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. win赢得；D. attempt尝试。由下文“cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”可知，她的表演赢得了欢呼和掌声，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet. “Lo” symbolizes year while “sar” stands for new. It is celebrated for 15 days, ____36____ (typical) falling in February or March. In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell ____37____ Feb 21. This festive season is a time of renewal and optimism, marking ____38____ start of the Tibetan lunar calendar. The celebrations include a range of customs and ____39____ (tradition) which reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in ____40____ (clean) their homes and surroundings. This practice is to get rid of any negativity or bad luck ____41____ might have existed in the past year. They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors ____42____ (seek) good wishes and blessings for the next year.
Decorating homes and public places ____43____ (be) a common custom during the Tibetan New Year. Houses are decorated with bright ____44____ colorful flags, while the streets are lined with lanterns and colorful decorations. In addition, people also decorate _____45_____ (they) clothes with complicated patterns.
【答案】36. typically
37. on 38. the
39. traditions
40. cleaning
41. which##that
42. to seek
43. is 44. and
45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了西藏新年的庆典。讲述了庆典的起始的时间、原因以及其中蕴含的美好寓意，和随着时间的发展庆典的变化等等。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：他通常在2月或3月举行，为期15天。修饰动词falling用副词做状语，故填typically。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：2023年，藏历新年是2月21日。表示在具体某天用介词on，故填on。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个节日是一个更新和乐观的时刻，标志着西藏农历的开始。根据句意，此处特指“西藏农历的开始”，用定冠词修饰名词start。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：庆祝活动包括一系列习俗和传统，反映了西藏人民独特的文化和身份。分析句子可知，and连接并列名词组介词of的宾语，根据句意用复数，故填traditions。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会打扫房屋和周围的环境。介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填cleaning。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种做法是为了摆脱过去一年可能存在的任何消极的事情或坏运气。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰any negativity or bad luck，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that引导从句。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们还向神灵和祖先献祭，寻求来年的美好祝愿和祝福。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，故填to seek。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：装饰家庭和公共场所是藏历新年期间的一个常见习俗。分析句子可知，be动词是谓语动词，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：家家户户都挂满了鲜艳的彩旗，街上则挂满了灯笼和五颜六色的装饰品。根据句意可知，前后文是并列关系，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，人们还用复杂的图案装饰他们的衣服。修饰名词clothes用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神舟十二号飞船发射直播，大家很受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学（Space Science）的讲座，假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的目的及内容；
3.希望同学们踊跃参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
【答案】Notice
In order to let students learn more about Space Science, a lecture about it will be held in the school hall at 2 o'clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.
The lecture mainly involves 2 parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of our recent launch. The second part will be given by the same experts and will be about the scientific benefits of space flight. It will be given in such a way that you will understand it. You will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of space.
Everyone who is interested in the lecture is welcome.
The Students' Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，介绍学校关于航天科学的讲座情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
了解：know about→learn about
最近的：latest→recent
感兴趣：take an interest in=be interested in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It will be given in such a way that you will understand it. You will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of space.
拓展句：Since it will be given in such a way that you will understand it, you will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of space.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to let students learn more about Space Science, a lecture about it will be held in the school hall at 2 o'clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] The lecture mainly involves 2 parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of our recent launch. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。
Doris was a 68-year-old woman who lived alone. Her children lived in a different city and her husband had passed away. In order not to feel lonely, she would take daily walks at the nearby park. One afternoon she saw her neighbor’s son, Martin. He sat alone on a park bench (长椅). Concerned, Doris approached him and asked where his mother Lucy was. “She’s still at work,” Martin answered.
“She left you here so she could work? Have you been here the entire day?” Doris asked. Martin nodded, explaining his mom had just got a new job that required her to be out from 9 am to 5 pm. Doris checked her watch, seeing it was 2:30 pm. “Have you eaten?” she asked. Martin replied he had eaten some bread.
Doris felt bad for the poor boy. Not wanting to leave him alone, she sat with him and waited for Lucy to pick him up. Later Martin felt his feet were so cold. Doris found his socks were thin and worn out. She took out a shawl (披肩) from her bag and put it around Martin’s legs.
Finally, Lucy appeared. “Lucy, it’s dangerous for Martin to be out here alone the entire day, Doris said. Ashamed, Lucy said that she wanted to take care of Martin, but she had to get a job because of their increasing bills to pay.
“It’s my first day at my new job. I can’t leave Martin at home alone. If social services (社会服务机构) find it, they won’t allow me to raise him anymore. I have no choice but to leave him in the park in order to work,” she added. Doris knew Lucy was trying her best but also felt bad that Martin would have to stay out in the cold every day. After all, winter was coming.
The following morning, when Lucy went to work, Doris met her outside her home. Lucy said that Martin wasn’t feeling well and was still sleeping. He had to stay home for the day. Doris understood Lucy was risking being caught by social services leaving Martin alone at home. So, she offered, “I’d be happy to take care of Martin at your home or mine.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lucy cried tears of joy upon hearing it.
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When Doris left, Martin said, “Mom, can I ask Doris to be my grandmother?”
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【答案】 Lucy cried tears of joy upon hearing it. She thanked Doris and allowed Doris to stay at their apartment. As soon as Lucy left Doris took out her knitting kit and started to make socks and a scarf for Martin. Later, she stopped to prepare breakfast for him. When Martin woke up, he was glad Doris was there. Doris continued knitting as Martin had breakfast. When she finished Martin put on the socks and scarf and felt very pleased. The two spent the entire day together, exchanging stories. Finally, Lucy returned. And they said goodbye.
When Doris left, Martin said, “Mom, can I ask Doris to be my grandmother?” Lucy smiled and nodded. The following morning, when Doris came to visit Martin he handed a card to her I made a card for you, “Martin said shyly.” You’re so sweet! Doris smiled. She took the card and saw the words: Will you please be my grandmother? Doris felt touched and hugged him tightly. Since then, Martin no longer had to wait for his mother at the park. Instead he would stay home with Doris
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Doris是个68岁的独居老太太，每天都去附近的公园散步。一天，她在公园里看到了邻居Lucy的儿子Martin独自坐在公园的长椅上。经询问得知，他的妈妈刚找到一份工作，所以让他在公园里等着她下班。Doris为这个可怜的孩子感到难过，于是她坐在他旁边，等着Lucy来接他。后来Lucy来了，她解释道，如果社会福利机构发现Lucy将他独立放在家里，就不会再让她抚养Martin了。为了工作，Lucy别无选择，只能把他留在公园里。第二天早上，当Lucy去上班时，Doris在家门外遇见了她，她告诉Doris，Martin身体不舒服，还在睡觉，所以今天他不得不待在家里。Doris明白Lucy正冒着被社会服务机构抓住的风险，把马丁一个人留在家里。于是她提出要照顾Martin。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lucy听了喜极而泣。”可知，第一段可描写Doris照顾Martin的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Doris离开后，Martin说：‘妈妈，我可以请多丽丝做我的奶奶吗？’”可知，第二段可描写Martin询问Doris是否当他奶奶，Doris同意，二人紧紧相拥。
2.续写线索：高兴——感谢——照顾Martin——离开——Martin想让Doris做他奶奶——Doris同意——二人相拥
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②回来：come back/return
③给：hand/give
情绪类
①高兴的：glad/happy
②感动的：touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as Lucy left Doris took out her knitting kit and started to make socks and a scarf for Martin.（运用了as soon as引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2] When Martin woke up, he was glad Doris was there. （运用了when引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3] When she finished Martin put on the socks and scarf and felt very pleased.（运用了when引导的状语从句）
听力1～5 ACAAB 6～10 CABAA 11～15 CBCBB 16～20 BACAC