安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

庐江县2022/2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who speaks Spanish the fastest?
A. Sally. B. Ryan. C. Howard.
2. Where is the man’s son studying?
A. In Vancouver. B. In New York. C. In Seattle.
3 What is the woman doing?
A. Shopping for clothes. B. Coloring a painting. C. Hanging a mirror.
4. How will the woman probably go to the airport!
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
5. What does the woman want to know about New Scientist?
A. Whether it is interesting.
B. Whether it is hard to follow.
C. Whether it is issued every week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do now?
A. Go to sleep. B. Take a hot bath. C. Have his room cleaned.
7. At what time will the woman clean the room tomorrow?
A. 7:30 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 8:30 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What industry is the boy interested in?
A. Food. B. Skateboarding. C. Clothes.
9. What does the woman ask the boy to do first?
A. Make his own T-shirts. B. Write a business plan.
C. Talk with his father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why do most pubs have signs hanging outside?
A. To help travelers find them easily.
B. To attract more customers to come in.
C. To make the pubs look more beautiful.
11. Whats special about the man’s pub?
A. It offers free drinks.
B. It sells different kinds of beers.
C. It produces its own beer.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a wine company. B. In a pub. C. In a talk show.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Gregorio?
A. A snake trainer. B. A snake doctor. C. A snake catcher.
14. What color jacket does Gregorio wear?
A. Purple. B. Green. C. Yellow.
15. In what sport did Georgina become world champion?
A. Tennis. B. Arm wrestling. C. Yo-Yo.
16. Where is Brian Melford sitting?
A. Next to the fireplace. B. By the window. C. At the table.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When were the Beatles formed?
A. In 1956. B. In 1962. C. In 1968.
18. What kind of music did the Beatles play?
A. Jazz. B. Indian. C. Pop.
19. Who was the drummen of the group?
A. George Harrison. B. Ringo Starr. C. John Lennon.
20. What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe?
A. The fans. B. The movies. C. The fashion.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beach tents that maximize shade and privacy
Gorich Beach Tent
$39.99-$99.99 at Amazon
Silver-coated fabric ensures that this beach tent can protect you from the sun while resisting UV (紫外线的) damage on your beach day. There’s plenty of space for everyone.
·Occupancy: 3-6 people
·Color Options: Blue, green, orange, bright blue, silver
WhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter
$31.99-$49.99 at Amazon
Our top pick for the best beach tent of the year goes to WhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter. The tent is excellent at providing shelter from the sun’s UV rays. The tent is equipped with three sandbags, eight steel stakes (钢桩), six sand stakes and guy lines to ensure it stays put.
·Occupancy: 3 people
·Color Options: White, green, mint green, blue, light blue
Sun Ninja Pop Up Beach Canopy
$82.95-$127.80 at Amazon; $82.99-$127.80 at Walmart
It’s ideal for a family or a group of friends who don’t feel like ducking into a tent whenever they want a break from the sun’s UV rays. To set it up, lay out the tent on the ground, and fill the sacks with sand. While the canopy is water-repellent (防水的) and will work well in a light wind, it won’t offer protection in a heavy downpour or strong winds.
·Occupancy: 8 people
·Color Options: Green, dark blue, deep bright blue, greenish-blue
Monobeach Baby Beach Tent
$28.76 at Amazon
This lovely baby beach tent is made for babies under the age of 3. It features a mini poo that sits in the sand and can be filled with water to give your little one a place to safely splash around. A UV-protected sun shade keeps the sun away, which is nice if you don’t want to keep applying sunscreen.
·Occupancy: 1 person
·Color Options: Blue
1. Which tent comes in light blue?
A. Gorich Beach Tent. B. WhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter.
C. Sun Ninja Pop Up Beach Canopy. D. Monobeach Baby Beach Tent
2. What is a disadvantage of the Sun Ninja Pop Up Beach Canopy?
A. It is hard to set up. B. It can’t be used by many people.
C. It is rather too expensive. D. It doesn’t function in a storm.
3. What do the four tents have in common?
A. They can hold at least two people.
B. They are available only at Amazon.
C. They can protect people from strong sunlight.
D. They are popular for different colors and sizes
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款海滩帐篷。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter”部分关键句“Color Options: White, green, mint green, blue, light blue”（颜色选项：白色、绿色、薄荷绿、蓝色、浅蓝色）可知，WhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter有浅蓝色的，由此可知，WhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter有浅蓝色的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun Ninja Pop Up Beach Canopy”部分关键句“While the canopy is water-repellent (防水的) and will work well in a light wind, it won’t offer protection in a heavy downpour or strong winds.”（虽然顶棚防水，在微风中也能很好地工作，但在倾盆大雨或强风中却无法提供保护。）可知，Sun Ninja Pop Up Beach Canopy在倾盆大雨或强风中无法提供保护，由此可知，Sun Ninja Pop Up Beach Canopy的缺点是在暴风雨中不起作用。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gorich Beach Tent”部分关键句“Silver-coated fabric ensures that this beach tent can protect you from the sun while resisting UV (紫外线的) damage on your beach day.”（银色涂层织物确保这款海滩帐篷可以在海滩日保护您免受阳光照射，同时抵御紫外线损伤。）可知，Gorich Beach Tent可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射；根据“WhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter”部分关键句“The tent is excellent at providing shelter from the sun’s UV rays.”（这顶帐篷非常适合遮挡太阳的紫外线。）可知，WhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter也可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射；根据“Sun Ninja Pop Up Beach Canopy”部分关键句“It’s ideal for a family or a group of friends who don’t feel like ducking into a tent whenever they want a break from the sun’s UV rays.”（它非常适合那些不想在任何躲避阳光紫外线的时候躲到帐篷里的家人或朋友。）可知，Sun Ninja Pop Up Beach Canopy也可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射；根据“Monobeach Baby Beach Tent”部分关键句“A UV-protected sun shade keeps the sun away, which is nice if you don’t want to keep applying sunscreen.”（防紫外线的遮阳帘可以阻挡阳光，如果你不想一直涂防晒霜，这很适合你。）可知，Monobeach Baby Beach Tent也可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射，综上所述，这四个帐篷的共同点是它们可以保护人们免受强烈的阳光照射。故选C项。
B
Shizo Kanakuri, known as the “father of the Japanese marathon”, was one of only two Japanese athletes to compete in the 1912 Stockholn Olympics. The media gave little attention and the government did not cover athletes’ travel costs. As a result, Kanakuri’s fellow college students organized a nationwide fundraiser (资金筹集活动) to collect money.
The trip to Sweden took 18 days, first by ship and then by the Trans-Siberian Railway. At stations, whenever the train stopped, Kanakuri would jump for a quick workout before hurriedly getting on the train again. The difficult journey had taken its toll, and when he finally arrived in Sweden, he discovered that the local food didn’t agree with his stomach. To make matters worse, Kanakuri’s coach had to stay in bed due to a serious disease which prevented him from giving two athletes, including Kanakuri, enough pre-race training.
On the day of the race, the heat was scorching (灼热的). One Portuguese runner was hospitalized and died the next day, the first reported death during the Olympics. About halfway into the race, suffering from the heat, Kanakuri stopped at a house and asked the locals for a glass of water. After drinking, Kanakuri lay down and against his better judgment fell asleep. When he woke up, it was the next morning.
Kanakuri wrote in his journal the next day, “It’s the morning after my defeat. My heart is aching with regret for the rest of my life. I was a weak quitter.” Kanakuri did not tell the race officials, and quietly returned to Japan, thus many people thought he “disappeared” in the middle of the race.
Once back in his country, Kanakuri renewed training and determined to race again in the future. In 1967, Kanakuri returned to Stockholm and finished the race. When he finally crossed the finish line, his time was announced as 54 years 8 months 6 days 5 hours 32 minutes 20.3 seconds. Kanakuri joked, “It was a long trip. Along the way, I got married, had six children and 10 grandchildren.”
4. What happened to Kanakuri during his first journey to Sweden?
A. He was exposed by national media. B. He fell ill due to the local climate.
C. He tried his best to keep training. D. He was sponsored by the government.
5. Which of the following best explains “had taken its toll” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Had had a bad effect on him. B. Had aroused his will to fight.
C. Had given him a chance. D. Had come to an end.
6. How did Kanakuri feel about his first race in Sweden?
A. Ashamed. B. Touched. C. Excited. D. Confused.
7. What can we learn from this story?
A. Pride hurts, modesty benefits. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“日本马拉松之父”Shizo Kanakuri不惧失败和困难，成功完成马拉松比赛的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The trip to Sweden took 18 days, first by ship and then by the Trans-Siberian Railway. At stations, whenever the train stopped, Kanakuri would jump for a quick workout before hurriedly getting on the train again.”（瑞典之行耗时18天，先是乘船，然后乘坐火车横贯西伯利亚铁路。在车站，每当火车停下来时，Kanakuri都会跳起来快速锻炼，然后匆忙地再次上车。）可知，在瑞典之行途中，Kanakuri在火车停下来时会跳起来快速锻炼，由此可知，Kanakuri第一次去瑞典时会尽力保持训练。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“when he finally arrived in Sweden, he discovered that the local food didn’t agree with his stomach”（当他最终到达瑞典时，他发现当地的食物与他的胃不符）和“To make matters worse, Kanakuri’s coach had to stay in bed due to a serious disease which prevented him from giving two athletes, including Kanakuri, enough pre-race training.”（更糟糕的是，由于一种严重的疾病，Kanakuri的教练不得不卧床休息，这使他无法给包括Kanakuri在内的两名运动员进行足够的赛前训练。）可知，Kanakuri吃不惯瑞典当地的食物，并且由于教练生病，无法给他进行足够的赛前训练，由此可知，艰难的旅程让他付出了代价，给他带来了不好的影响，“Had had a bad effect on him”意为“对他产生了不良影响”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Kanakuri wrote in his journal the next day, “It’s the morning after my defeat. My heart is aching with regret for the rest of my life. I was a weak quitter.””（Kanakuri在第二天的日记中写道：“这是我失败后的第二天早上。我的余生都在为遗憾而痛苦。我是一个软弱的放弃者。”）可知，Kanakuri认为自己是一个软弱的放弃者，为此感到痛苦，由此可知，Kanakuri对他在瑞典的第一场比赛感到羞愧。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Once back in his country, Kanakuri renewed training and determined to race again in the future. In 1967, Kanakuri returned to Stockholm and finished the race. When he finally crossed the finish line, his time was announced as 54 years 8 months 6 days 5 hours 32 minutes 20.3 seconds.”（回到祖国后，Kanakuri重新开始训练，并决心在未来再次参加比赛。1967年，Kanakuri回到斯德哥尔摩并完成了比赛。当他最终冲过终点线时，他的成绩被宣布为54年8个月6天5小时32分20.3秒。）可知，Kanakuri在经历了失败后没有放弃，继续训练，最终完成了比赛，由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到失败是成功之母。故选B项。
C
Trees don’t look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush(苍翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.
According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on. In order to stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause button on their growth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter, the length of daylight is the signal trees look for to safely start growing again and turn green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is known as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climate warming and mosquito season, water cycles, and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).
Despite the worries and concern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a longer growing season, trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,” A researcher said. “Hopefully they’d have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
8. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To reveal how trees survive bitter winters.
B. To warn how human activities disturb nature.
C. To explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D. To clarify how trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
9. How did the scientists conduct their research?
A. Bringing out urban heat island effect.
B. Comparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C. Allowing the city environment to reveal itself.
D. Developing pictures shot by the satellite.
10. Which of the following elements contributes to trees turning green earlier?
A. Plant pollinators. B. Water cycle. C. Road signs. D. Street lamps.
11. In which section of a website can the text be found?
A. Environment. B. Education. C. Entertainment. D. Business.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Trees don’t look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush (苍翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.(树木不看日历看春天什么时候来，但它们似乎比我们更清楚春天什么时候来。每年冬去春来，看着树叶变绿，郁郁葱葱的环境展现出来，这是一件令人惊叹的事情。最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么城市里的树变绿得早。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By comparing spring green-ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.(通过比较美国85个最大城市的春季绿化情况，科学家发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”可知，科学家们通过比较样本城市的树木开始变绿的时间进行研究。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on.(根据研究结果，其中一个原因是人造光。城市的灯光照亮了夜空，道路上的广告牌和汽车的前灯都有助于改变植物和树木所依赖的正常的昼夜循环)”可知，路灯（属于人造光）导致树木提早变绿。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.(科学家们利用卫星图像来观察植物何时变绿。通过比较美国85个最大城市的春天变绿，科学家们发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市里的树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章选自网站的“环境”部分。故选A。
D
Pineapples(菠萝) were so popular in colonial(殖民的) times that people would rent them for a day to use as a party decoration. Yes, at one point in history, the pineapple was too expensive to eat. Even today, fake pineapples are seen to be used as decorations, while images and carvings of the fruit often appear in historic buildings. Where did pineapple get its status?
Early in the colonial era, explorers (including Christopher Columbus) brought rare crops back to Europe. Pineapples were among those imports. But the pineapple couldn’t grow in European climates. Planting the fruit, even in the controlled environment of a hothouse, was extremely formidable. Still, the rich liked the taste of the fruit so much that they were willing to pay a high price to get their hands on one, which had to be imported from across the Atlantic Ocean.
In the 17th century, only extremely wealthy people could afford pineapples. Royals enjoyed eating the sweet fruit, which represented their great fortunes and social status. King Charles Ⅱ, who ruled England until 1685, posed with a pineapple for one of his official portraits(肖像). The treat also was in demand in colonial America. George Washington praised the fruit in his diary and said, “None pleases my tastes like the pineapple.”
What did the high demand mean for the price? In today’s money, a George Washington-era pineapple would cost as much as $8000. Similar price tags were also recorded in Europe.
Because of their shortage and price, pineapples were originally served only to most-honored guests. That idea was translated into pineapple images so that those who couldn’t afford the fruit itself could still share the idea. Towns inns and even individual households would display pictures or carvings of the fruit to convey a sense of welcoming. This cultural meaning continues to this day. For example pineapples are sometimes included in housewarming fruit baskets. Several hotels use pineapples in their branding, including Preferred Hotels & Resorts and the Staypineapple collection of boutique hotels.
12. What can be inferred about pineapples from the first paragraph?
A They’ve been used to make cakes for centuries.
B. They enjoyed huge popularity in history.
C. They originally lacked a good mouthfeel.
D. They appeared as common food on dinner tables.
13. What does the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Necessary. B. Rewarding. C. Difficult. D. Practical.
14. What happened to pineapples in the 17th century?
A. They symbolized wealth and nobility. B. They were introduced to America.
C. They were merely served to royal families. D. They were improved to meet the great demand.
15. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A. The change in pineapple consumption groups.
B. The wide application of the pineapple images.
C. Pineapples’ symbolic meaning in modern days.
D. Pineapples cultural meaning.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了菠萝的历史及文化意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pineapples(菠萝) were so popular in colonial(殖民的) times that people would rent them for a day to use as a party decoration.（菠萝在殖民时代非常受欢迎，人们会把它们租一天用作派对装饰。）”可知，在历史上菠萝非常的受欢迎，故选择B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“But the pineapple couldn’t grow in European climates. Planting the fruit, even in the controlled environment of a hothouse,（但是菠萝不能在欧洲气候下生长。即使在温室的受控环境中种植这种水果，）”可知，即使在温室的受控环境中种植这种水果，也很难，所以，划线单词formidable的意义为“难对付的”。故选择C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the 17th century, only extremely wealthy people could afford pineapples. Royals enjoyed eating the sweet fruit, which represented their great fortunes and social status.（在17世纪，只有极其富有的人才买得起菠萝。皇室成员喜欢吃这种甜水果，这代表了他们的巨大财富和社会地位。）”可知，在17世纪，菠萝是财富和身份的象征，故选择A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Because of their shortage and price, pineapples were originally served only to most-honored guests. That idea was translated into pineapple images so that those who couldn’t afford the fruit itself could still share the idea. Towns inns and even individual households would display pictures or carvings of the fruit to convey a sense of welcoming. This cultural meaning continues to this day.（由于菠萝的短缺和价格，菠萝最初只供应给最尊贵的客人。这个想法被转化为菠萝图片，这样那些买不起菠萝的人仍然可以分享这个想法。镇上的旅馆甚至个体家庭都会展示水果的图片或雕刻，以传达一种欢迎的感觉。这种文化意义一直延续到今天。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是菠萝的文化意义，故选择D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes dealing with your negative emotions can be challenging. When life is stressful, it’s very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression. ____16____ Here are some ways that car help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.
·Acknowledge your feelings.
Dealing with negative emotions can be difficult. But it’s important to allow yourself to experience those emotions, as suppressing (抑制) them can cause stress. ____17____ For example, if you are feeling nervous, ask yourself, “What am I afraid of?” Acknowledging the issue can help you figure out how to handle it.
·____18____
Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health. Try changing your space to make it a more calming place. For example, if your negative emotions arise from feeling out of control, try organizing your space. Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top of things.
·Shift your focus away from the bad thing.
When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD. ____19____
·Talk about your feelings
Talking about your negative emotions is very productive. Try talking to your friends or family members. It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your feelings. Try saying, “I’ve been really stressed out lately. Do you have time to talk things through with me?” ____20____ It’s fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.
A. Have a try to change your environment.
B. Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.
C. It’s common to be filled with negative emotions.
D. You don’t have to spend too much effort on them.
E. When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.
F. Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.
G. However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When life is stressful. it’s very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.( 当生活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧情绪。)”和下文“Here are some ways that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有办法可以处理负面情绪，G项中的“them”指的是“feelings of anger or depression”，即愤怒或抑郁的情绪。G项“However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.(然而，如果你能处理好它们，你的工作效率会更高。)”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段落小标题“Acknowledge your feelings.(承认你的情绪。)”可知，设空内容涉及承认负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项“When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.(当你经历消极情绪时，承认它。)”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.(小小的改变会对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响。)”可知，本段主要讲改变所处的环境会影响人的情绪。A项“Have a try to change your environment.(试着改变一下你的环境。)”是最佳小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD.(当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着把你的注意力从这种情况上移开。例如，如果你被困在交通堵塞和迟到，把你的注意力从交通转移到听你最喜欢的CD。)”举例说明，要学会把注意力从引起消极情绪的事情上转移开，F项“Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.(专注于积极的事情可以帮助你冷静下来。)”承接上文，说明应该将注意力转移动词积极的事情上和这样做的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Talk about your feeling.(谈论你的感受。)”和后句“It’s fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.(表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大叫。)”可知，谈论感受的时候要冷静。B项“Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.(说话的时候要冷静，讲道理。)”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and ____21____ of consumer demands for environment friendly products have ____22____ the pollution problem. One ____23____ is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
____24____, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ____25____ they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be ____26____ or can it only be used once?”
A recent study showed that two ____27____ five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the ____28____ they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products ____29____ labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling ____30____.
The ____31____ for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink ____32____ they do business. No longer will the public accept the old ____33____ of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The public ____34____ is still here, and companies are ____35____ their act gradually.
21. A. part B. lack C. lots D. varieties
22. A. applied to B. contributed to C. exposed to D. devoted to
23 A. possibility B. chance C. result D. effect
24. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Similarly D. However
25. A. After B. Though C. Before D. Unless
26. A. reused B. safe C. friendly D. returned
27. A. of B. on C. from D. out of
28. A. rhyme B. way C. section D. branch
29. A. carry B. take C. include D. make
30. A. advantage B. technique C. point D. attraction
31. A. concern B. hope C. care D. plan
32. A. what B. how C. whether D. when
33. A. saying B. trust C. attitude D. fashion
34. A. pressure B. pleasure C. discussion D. interest
35. A. enlarging B. sharing C. cleaning D. improving
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问题。A. part部分；B. lack缺乏； C. lots许多； D. varieties种类。根据“Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.”可知，因为缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求，当今世界上许多城市污染严重。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问题。A. applied to适用于；B. contributed to导致； C. exposed to接触； D. devoted to致力于。根据“Careless methods of production and 　　1　　　 of consumer demands for environment friendly products ”可知，这些原因导致污染问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果之一就是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器，而这些都很难处理掉。A. possibility可能；B. chance机会； C. result结果； D. effect效果。根据“millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of”可知，粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求的结果之一是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，越来越多的消费者选择“绿色”，并要求他们购买的产品应该对环境安全。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore此外； C. Similarly相似； D. However然而。根据“Careless methods of production and 　　1　　 of consumer demands for environment friendly products have 　　　2　　the pollution problem.”可知，前后情况不同，表示转折，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在购买产品之前，他们会问这样的问题:“这种洗发水会破坏环境吗?”A. After之后；B. Though尽管； C. Before之前； D. Unless除非。根据“today, more and more consumers are choosing ‘green’”以及“adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.”可知，消费者在购买前会问一些产品是否环保的问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个金属容器可以重复使用还是只能使用一次?”A. reused重新使用；B. safe安全的； C. friendly友好的； D. returned返回的。根据“or can it only be used once?”可知，消费者购买金属容器前会询问是否可以重复利用。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，现在有五分之二的成年人在购买产品之前会考虑产品的环境安全性。A. of的；B. on在...之上； C. from来自； D. out of出去。根据“adults now consider the environmental safety of a product ”可知，这是描述有一定数量的成年人会考虑产品是否环保。two out of five表示五分之二，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着公司现在必须改变他们制造和销售产品的方式，以确保他们是“绿色的”，也就是说，对环境有益处。A. rhyme押韵；B. way方法，方式； C.section部分； D. branch树枝。根据“Careless methods of production ”可知，为了迎合消费者对环保产品的需求，公司要改变制造和销售产品方式。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些超市的产品带有绿色标签。A. carry携带；B. take带着； C. include包括； D. make制作。根据“to show that the product is green.”可知，产品标签是绿色标签。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些公司在广告中强调他们的产品是清洁和安全的，并以此作为主要卖点。A. advantage优势；B. technique技术； C. point点； D. attraction吸引。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，产品清洁安全是公司销售卖点。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。A. concern关注；B. hope希望； C. care关爱； D. plan计划。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，企业关注更安全更清洁的环境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。A. what什么；B. how如何； C. whether是否； D. when当时。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是企业如何经营的方式。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众将不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”旧态度。A. saying谚语；B. trust信任； C. attitude态度； D. fashion时尚。根据“Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.”可知，这是旧的态度。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A. pressure压力；B. pleasure乐趣； C. discussion讨论； D. interest兴趣。根据“No longer will the public accept the old　　　13　　 of‘Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.’”可知，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A. enlarging扩大；B. sharing分享； C. cleaning打扫； D. improving改进。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是公司改善自己的行为。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper ____36____(invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important ____37____(type) of Chinese folk art. Later, with different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread ____38____ other parts of the world. ____39____(usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with ____40____(happy)in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.
With ____41____(it) long history, paper-cutting, ____42____ originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals ____43____(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.
Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious(吉祥的) designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus(莲花) and bat designs suggest a family with ____44____ large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects ____45____(accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.
【答案】36. was invented
37. types 38. to
39. Usually
40. happiness
41. its 42. which
43. to strengthen
44. a 45. accepted
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术的起源和内容。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪，因为纸是由中国东汉的蔡伦发明的。分析句子结构可知，invent作从句谓语，主语paper和invent之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in the Eastern Han Dynasty应该用一般过去时。故填was invented。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着纸变得更便宜，剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，type意为“类型”，为可数名词，根据one of可知用复数形式。故填types。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：spread to意为“传播到”符合语境。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，这些艺术品都是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也会使用其他颜色。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：通常，这些艺术品都是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也会使用其他颜色。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是paper-cutting，在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在婚礼或节日里，人们会在墙上、窗户和门上张贴剪纸，以增强喜庆的气氛。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词put up，所以strengthen用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孩子、莲花和蝙蝠的设计暗示了一个家庭多子多孙。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：a large number of意为“许多的”符合语境。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟、牲畜、水果、鱼、虫也是中国农民所熟悉的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以accept用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语objects是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填accepted。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将组织主题为“点赞中国(Thumbs-up for China)”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请留学生Jim参加，内容包括：(1)报名条件；(2)活动安排。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you that there will be a speech contest whose theme is “Thumbs-up for China” to be held in our school this Friday.
Aiming to highlight our happiness of living in China, our city will launch this activity. Anyone showing enthusiasm for China can participate in it. As scheduled, participants should make a speech in English smoothly. After the speech, some questions related to the topic will be raised by judges. Whoever gets the first places will be awarded prizes with Chinese characteristics.
Are you interested? Hopefully, you can accept my invitation. Looking forward to your involvement.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生Jim参加学校组织的主题为“点赞中国(Thumbs-up for China)”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme → subject
发起：launch → start/initiate
与……相关的：related to →relevant to →associated with
参与： involvement→ participation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After the speech, some questions related to the topic will be raised by judges.
拓展句：After the speech, some questions which are related to the topic will be raised by judges.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dear Jim, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you that there will be a speech contest whose theme is “Thumbs-up for China” to be held in our school this Friday.（运用了that 引导的宾语从句，whose引导的定语从句，不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Whoever gets the first places will be awarded prizes with Chinese characteristics.（运用了whoever引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
13-year-old Ryan was a lazy video game addict who always required the help of the housekeeper for everything. His father, Alex, noticed how spoiled(宠坏的) his son was, so he decided to set things right.
One day, Ryan was running late for school, but he was still busy playing video games. He was so distracted that he had no time to put on his socks and shoes, so the housekeeper did it for him.
“Dad, I’m ready. Let’s go!” he finally shouted, taking his school bag. Alex had always driven him to his school even though it was just a seven-minute walk from their home. For Ryan, that would seem like a hundred tiring miles.
That morning, to Ryan’s surprise, Alex asked him to walk to school instead. “What? No! I can’t carry this heavy bag to school on foot. Please drop me off, Dad,” Ryan said. But Alex turned a deaf ear. “You’re a grown-up boy now, Ryan! Just walk. Get used to it,” he said.
Ryan had no choice but to walk along the road. He was out of breath when he got to the school gate. He came into his classroom and sat on the chair quickly. He was tired. He wasn’t used to walking, even for a few minutes. What a lazy and weak boy Ryan was!
When Ryan was still resting, he found a boy he didn’t know entering the classroom in a wheelchair. The boy was Mike, who was new to Ryan’s neighborhood and lived very close to Ryan’s house. He moved in with his grandparents recently after he lost his ability to walk in a car crash that killed his parents. Regardless of his extremely bad luck, Mike decided to be strong, optimistic, confident, brave and independent.
Although Mike was new in class, all classmates welcomed him warmly. Ryan never made a single friend all these years. Nobody liked him because he was lazy. The attention Mike got that day made him more upset.
The next day, Ryan begged his dad to drive him to his school again. But Alex just shook his head. Quite disappointed, Ryan had to walk to school,
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Just as he left home, he saw Mike alone on the road, pushing his wheelchair.
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Paragraph 2:
Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Just as he left home, he saw Mike alone on the road, pushing his wheelchair. Curious, Ryan slowed down and approached him. And he helped push his wheelchair forward and asked, “Don’t you have any family members to help you?” Mike stopped and turned around. “Thank you! I don’t want to depend on others to do things for me,” he smiled. While continuing walking, Mike talked about his family.Then he explained his determination to be strong and brave. “I can’t walk, but that doesn’t make me weak,” he ended.
Paragraph 2:
Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent. When he informed Mike of his decision, Mike supported him. Together, they happily headed towards their school. The next morning, to Alex’s surprise, Ryan waved goodbye to him and walked with Mike to the school, without requiring Alex to drive him. With time going by, Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends. And motivated by Mike, Ryan quit wasting time on video games and took on many duties without relying on other people.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了13岁的瑞恩是一个懒惰的电子游戏迷，他总是要求管家帮助他做任何事情。他的父亲亚历克斯注意到他的儿子被宠坏了，所以他决定纠正错误让瑞恩走路去上学。瑞恩在上学路上遇到了迈克，两人成为了朋友，瑞恩也改掉了坏习惯。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在他离开家的时候，他看见迈克一个人推着轮椅走在路上”可知，第一段可描写迈克和瑞恩开始彼此了解认识。
②由第二段首句内容“在迈克的话的鼓舞下，瑞恩决定尝试独立”可知，第二段可描写瑞恩尝试独立的经过以及改掉坏习惯。
2.续写线索：看见迈克——推轮椅——询问情况——受到鼓励——尝试独立——步行上学——改掉恶习
3.词汇激活
行为类
靠近：approach/get close to
解释：explain/illustrate
依靠：depend on /rely on/count on
情绪类
勇敢：brave /courageous
惊讶：surprise /astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] While continuing walking, Mike talked about his family. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] With time going by, Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends. (运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构)
听力答案：1-5：CCACB6-10：AABCA11-15：BBAAB16-20：CACBA