2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT3FOOD AND CULTURE课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT3FOOD AND CULTURE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了elegant　，brand　，regardless，prior　，canteen　，somewhat　，overall，temper　，calories　，dessert等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背 ▶单元话题写作(河北省保定市2022学年下学期模拟第一次考试)假定你是李华,你校正在开展社会实践系列活动,你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件,向你的外国笔友Thmas介绍本课程。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.课程介绍;3.感悟收获。
▶丰富的句式结构1.In rder t enrich ur scial experiences, varius activities are being held and I picked cking class where we can learn basic knife skills, fd decrating and traditinal cking methds.(长句的运用凸显对英语语言基础运用的扎实功底:不定式短语作状语;被动结构的运用突出强调主语;where引导的定语从句;专业词汇的运用) 2.Mrever, varius vegetables are grwn n ur schl farm and we can really experience hw a dish is s valuable frm a seed t fd.(过渡词的运用使得句与句之间的逻辑性、连贯性更强)3.Thus we’re becming mre aware f fd waste prblem. (过渡词、现在进行时和形容词比较级的混合运用,丰富了文章的句式表达) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Thmas,I hpe this email finds yu well and thriving! Nw I’m delighted t share my schl life with yu.In rder t enrich ur scial experiences, varius activities are being held and I picked cking class where we can learn basic knife skills, fd decrating and traditinal cking methds. Mrever, varius vegetables are grwn n ur schl farm and we can really experience hw a dish is s valuable frm a seed t fd. Thus we’re becming mre aware f fd waste prblem.Hw is yur schl life? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 vt. 填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品2.　　　　 adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的 3.　　　　 n. 脾气;火气 4.　 　　　 n. 垃圾食品 5.　　 　　 n. (尤指烹饪)材料;成分 
stuff　elegant　temper　junk fd　ingredient　
6.　　　　 n. 甜点 7.　　　　 n. 品牌 8.　　　　 n. 食堂;餐厅 9.　 　　　 n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂 10.　　　　 n. 卡路里(热量单位) 11.　　　　adj. 先前的;优先的 12.　 　　　adv. 有点;稍微 13.　 　　　adv. 不顾;不加理会 14.　　　　adv. 总体上;大体上 adj.全面的;综合的
dessert　brand　canteen　cafeteriacalrie　prir　smewhat　regardless　verall
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.We all wnder hw yu always lk s yung , beautiful and　　　　 (文雅的)! 2.(2021·浙江卷) He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a 　　　　(品牌) t be marketed t yung peple. 3.He says what he thinks, 　　　　　(不管) f ther peple’s feelings. 4.The cntract will be signed　　　　 (先前的) t the ceremny. 5.Nrmally I buy lunch at the 　　　　(食堂),but I’ve been bringing lunch frm hme. 
6.Listening t the speech thrugh an interpreter lessened its impact 　　　　 (有点).7.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt , the 　　　　(总体上) effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. 8.Lsing ne’s 　　　　(脾气) is ften seen as a sign f weakness. 
9. ( 2020 · 江 苏 卷 ) On the ther hand , they burned slightly mre　　　　 (卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting. 10.Limiting 　　　　(甜点) is a frm f punishment, and is nt an effective means f encuraging a child t eat.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. 　 　　　 vi. 由……组成(或构成)→　　　　 adj. 一贯的,一致的→ 　　　　 adv. 一贯地;坚持地 2.　　　 　 adj. 大胆;自信的;敢于冒险的→　　　　 adv. 大胆地;冒失地 3.　　　 　 vt. 把……除外;免除　prep. 除……外→　　　 　 n. 例外→　　　 　 adj.特别的;罕见的 4. 　　　　 n. 最小值;最少量　adj. 最低的;最小的→　　 　　 adj. 最大量的　n. 最大的量 5. 　　　 　 vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗→　 　　　 n.消耗
cnsistently
exceptinal　
6.　　　　 n.品牌→　　　　 adj. 有品牌的;名牌商标的 7.　　　　 adj.稳定的;稳重的→　　 adv. 稳定地;稳重地→　　　　n. 稳定性 8.　　　 v.&n. 炖;蒸→　　　 adj. 炖熟的;焖熟的→　　　　 红烧肉 9.　　　 vt. 联系;联想→　　 　 adj.联合的;关联的→　 　　　 n. 协会;关联 10.　　　　 adj. 适度的;中等的　vi. 变缓和;变弱→　　　 　 n.适度;合理→　　　 　 adv.适度地;有节制地 
red braised prk　
11.　　　　 n. 数量;数额→　　　　 v.量化;为……定量 12.　　　　 v. 建立→　　　　 n. 建立;创办;基础 13.　　　　 adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→　　　　 n. 谦虚;谦逊 14.　　　　 n.诀窍;计谋;把戏→　　　　 adj. 机警的;狡猾的;棘手的 15.　　　　 n. (切下的食物)薄片　vt.把……切成薄片→　　　　 adj. 切片的 16. 　　　　 n. 理想 ; 完美的 人 (或事物)　adj. 完美的; 理想的→　　　　 adj.有理想的;理想主义的 17.　　　　 vt.填满;把……塞进　n.东西;物品→　　　　 adj. 塞满了的;已经喂饱了的→　　　　 n. 信件附页;填塞工 
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The gal f any trader is t turn prfits n a regular basis, yet s few peple ever really make 　　　　(cnsistence) mney as traders. 2.Still, the state has cntinued t pay big 　　　 　(cnsume) subsidies fr fear f public unrest if it stpped. 3.　　　　 (mdest) helps ne g frward while pride makes ne fall behind. 4.Huge 　　　　 (quantity) f il were spilling int the sea, which caused severe cnsequence.
quantities　
5.The EU needs exchange-rate 　　　 　(stable) t prmte intra-reginal trade and using metaphrs and similes yu allw the readers 　 　　　(assciate) their wn experiences, memries, r cnntatins. 7.After walking fr hurs in the ht sun, his mind began playing 　　 　　(trick) n him. 8.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an 　　　 　(exceptin) museum in Shanghai.
9.After a gd meal, Alice was 　　　　 (stuff), then she quickly 　　　　(stuff) her clthes int a suitcase and left with the heavy and 　　　　(stuff) suitcase.  10.Ali Baba went 　　　　(bld) int the cave, and cllected as much f the gld cin, which was in bags, as he thught his three asses culd carry.  
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现prir t;cnsist f;slice ff;regardless f;stuff with;a quantity f;be cnsistent with;n the ther hand;as fr/t;pay in cash;make up;hand in hand【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.On the ne hand, I want t change my jb, but 　　　　　 　　　I still like my present jb. 2.Water is the surce f life;it 　　　　　 　hydrgen and xygen. 
n the ther hand　
3.This basket 　　　　　　　　dirty clthes. 4.He reached the destinatin 　　　　　　　the set time. 5.Yu can 　　　　　　　　r by credit card—it is up t yu. 6.With smiles n their faces, they walked twards t the museum 　　　　　　　　.  
is stuffed with　
pay in cash
hand in hand　
7. The dugh will keep in freezer fr a few mnths, s yu can 　　　　　　　　just a few ckies t bake at a time. 8.His actin is always 　　　　　　　　his wrds, which is the reasn why we trust him. 
cnsistent with
A little nervus and nt
wanting t frighten
Whether r nt
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.prir adj. 先前的;优先的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The accident happened prir 　　　　his arrival. (2)Being a gd mther is her first 　　　　(prir). 【答案】(1)t　(2)pririty
【再精写】微写作(3)Please phne me three r mre days 　　　　　　　(在……之前) cming hme. (4)Thse calculatins are based n AT&T’s average stck price previus t sharehlder meeting. →Thse calculatins are based n AT&T’s average stck price 　　　　　　　　sharehlder meeting. (5)在假期到来的前几天,他在我的梳妆台上留下了一份包装漂亮的礼品。 A beautifully wrapped present had been sitting n my dresser fr a few days 　　　　　　　　the hliday. 【答案】(3)prir t　(4)prir t (5)prir/previus t
【归纳拓展】(1)prir ntice 事先通知;预先通报prir perid 前期;上期prir t… 在……之前by prir arrangement 事先安排(2)senir t… 比……年长junir t… 比……年幼superir t… 比……好inferir t… 比……差
【名师点击】(1)prir 的名词形式是pririty, 意为“优先;优先权”。(2)近义词是:previus, 也是和介词t 连用。
2.cnsist vi. 组成;在于;一致【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The difficulty f this curse cnsists 　　　　the fact that it teaches what yu already knw. (2)My breakfast cnsists 　　　　bread, jam and milk. (3)The beauty f the picture cnsists 　　　　its balance f clurs. (4)Remember that yur ideal life des nt always cnsist 　　　　reality. 【答案】(1)in　(2)f　(3)in　(4)with
【再精写】微写作(5)建立并完善公司IT基础建设使其与公司的发展相一致。Build up and maintain cmpany IT infrastructure t 　　　　　　　　cmpany’s grwth. (6)这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。The results are entirely 　　　　　　　　ur earlier research.  　
【答案】(5)cnsist with　(6)cnsistent with
【归纳拓展】(1)cnsist f 由……组成/构成cnsist in在于;存在于cnsist with与……一致(2)cnsistent adj. 一致的;始终如一的;连续的be cnsistent with… 与……一致(3)make up (部分)组成(整体)be made up f… 由……组成be cmpsed f… 由……组成
3.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏　vt.欺骗【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Please dn’t play a trick 　　　　the ld. (2)He tricked the ld lady ut 　　　　her mney. (3)He ften tricked many cnsumers int 　　　　　　(buy) the secnd-hand cmputers.  　 　
【答案】(1)n　(2)f　(3)buying
【再精写】微写作(4)他不允许孩子们捉弄残疾人。He wn’t have the children 　　　　　　　　　the disabled. 
【答案】(4)play/playing tricks n
【归纳拓展】trick sb.int ding sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.ut f sth. 骗取某人某物play a trick/tricks n sb.捉弄某人a trick f… 一个……的诀窍
【名师点击】“嘲笑某人/取笑某人”的表达有:laugh at sb.;make a fl f sb.;play a jke/jkes n sb.;make fun f sb.
4.cnsume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I was cnsumed 　　　　curisity abut my new neighbur. (2)Gas and il 　　　　(cnsume) always increases in cld weather. (3)Peple wh 　　　　(cnsume) large amunts f animal fats were mre likely t get cancer and heart disease.  　 　
【答案】(1)with　(2)cnsumptin　(3)cnsumed
【再精写】微写作(4)当他看到那条蛇时,他被吓得魂飞魄散。When he saw the snake, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　fear. 
【答案】(4)was cnsumed with
【归纳拓展】 cnsume alchl 喝酒cnsume calries 消耗卡路里be cnsumed with(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)be cnsumed with anger/envy/desire充满了愤怒/嫉妒/欲望
【名师点击】cnsumer n.消费者cnsumptin n. 消费;消耗
5.quantity n.数量;数额【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Large　　　　 (quantity) f mney have been spent n the bridge s far. (2)A large quantity f students　　　　　　　　　　　(save) in the earthquake.  　
【答案】(1)quantities　(2)was saved
【再精写】微写作(3)他想大量购买这些书,因此店主将会给他折扣。He wants t buy the bks 　　　　　　, s the strekeeper will give him a discunt. 
【答案】(3)in quantity
【归纳拓展】a large/huge/vast quantity f…大量的;许多的large/huge/vast quantities f…大量的;许多的in quantity=in large quantities 大量地
【名师点击】(1)quantities f/a quantity f “大量的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,如果修饰的名词作主语,谓语的单复数形式由quantity的单复数决定;an amunt f/amunts f “大量的”,后接不可数名词,如果修饰的名词作主语,谓语的单复数形式由amunt的单复数决定。
(2)修饰可数名词或不可数名词的短语:
6.assciatin n.协会;社团;关联;联系【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Children always assciate the dctr 　　　　　injectins and pain. (2)It is evident that Mark is uncnscius f the ptential risks t health 　　　　　(assciate) with the drug. (3)Have yu jined the Chinese Wushu 　　　　　(assciate) in ur schl?  　
【答案】(1)with　(2)assciated (3)Assciatin
【再精写】微写作(4)我们常把月饼与中秋节联系在一起。We ften 　　　　　mncakes 　　　　the Mid-autumn Festival. (5)最近一个以前的生意伙伴联络了我。I was recently cntacted by a frmer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】(4)assciate;with (5)business assciate
【归纳拓展】(1)in assciatin with… 与……联合/合作(2)assciate 有名词词性,含义是:伙伴;同事。此时,近义词为:peer, cmpanin, cmrade, cllege, fellw, partner(3)assciate vt. 联系;联想assciate…with…把……与……联系起来be assciated with… 与……有关
【名师点击】“与……有关”的表达有:be cnnected with;be linked with/t;be related t
7.stuff…with… 用……填/塞/装……【先精练】单句语法填空(1)T their surprise, under his bed, they fund a bag 　　　　(stuff) with mney. (2)He stuffed his clthes 　　　　the suitcase.  　
【答案】(1)stuffed　(2)int
【再精写】微写作(3)让人吃惊的是,当他的母亲责怪他的懒惰时,他竟然堵住了耳朵。Surprisingly, when his mther blamed him fr his laziness, he shuld 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】(3)stuff up his ears
【归纳拓展】stuff vt.填满;把……塞进　n.东西;物品stuff…int… 把……装进/塞入……stuff up ne’s ear塞耳朵
▶句型精讲1.(教材P26)Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hearing the news, he std there, 　　　　(surprise). (2)I wnder when 　　　　(get) ff the bus if I g t Renmin Rad.  　
【答案】(1)surprised　(2)t get
【再精写】微写作(3)令我如释重负的是,这个迷路的女孩安然无恙地回家了。T my relief, the lst girl came hme, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (4)你能告诉我在这个正式场合穿什么衣服吗?Culd yu tell me　　　　　　　　　　 n this frmal ccasin? 
【答案】(3)safe and sund (4)what t dress
【名师点击】常接“疑问词+不定式”的动词有:knw,tell,decide,learn,wnder等。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2.(教材P32)Put mre simply, while peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty fd is dangerus, we already knw that sugar is a killer.简而言之,当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时,我们已经知道糖是杀手。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)　　　　 the students came frm different cuntries, they gt alng quite well in the summer camp. (2)Tw years ag, 　　　　Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head—t be a swimmer. 
【答案】(1)While/Althugh/Thugh (2)when/while
【再精写】微写作(3)没有什么办法知道为什么一个人可以有重大发现,而另一个人也很聪明,却失败了。 There’s n way f knwing why ne man makes an imprtant discvery 　　　　anther man, als intelligent, fails. 
【答案】(3)while
※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ) Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.[句式解构] 本句为because引导的　 　 　　,前后句之间表示　　　　 关系。句中的spt为　　 　 , where 引导　 　　 . [句意翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
由于月球的球体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信,中国不得不先将一颗卫星送入了月球上方的轨道,在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词prir t;junk fd;cnsist f;cntribute t;unfrgettable;pick up;bld;stuff with I jined an adventure club last, which 1.　　　　　　　　　 sme yung teachers and many 2.　　　　　　　　 schlmates. We intended t g camping in the muntain 3.　　　　　 winter, which aims t4.____　　　　　　prtecting the envirnment. We set ff in the early mrning. Besides, we had made full preparatins fr it.
cntribute t　
We each carried a bag 5.　　　　　　　　 basic needs but withut 6.　　　　　. We nly spent three days in the pen air,7.____________　　　　　　　　 the rubbish and enjying the beautiful nature. What an8.____________　　　　　　 experience! 
stuffed with　
picking up　
unfrgettable
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Her appearance is assciated with a cmplex case. 　　　　　 2.This result is cnsistent with their findings. 　　　　　 3.They cnsumed large quantities f meat and beer last night. 　　　　　 4.Mike fund a challenging jb as a cmputer prgrammer. 　　　 　　 
adj. 有挑战性的　
5.Peple f all scial standings shuld be given equal pprtunities fr dialgue. 　　　　　 6.His perfrmance in the cntest was really impressive. 　 　　　　 7.On the whle, electricity cnsumptin decreases during the winter. 　　　　　 
adj.令人印象深刻的　
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2020·北京卷)然后我和我的同学们在线上讨论如何自我约束。在这之后我们都知道了如何去做得更好。(特殊疑问词+t d)Then I held an nline discussin with my classmates n 　　　　　　　　discipline urselves well. After that, we all knew better 　　　　　　　.  
【答案】hw t;what t d
2.(2020·北京卷)但是,如果人工智能最终确实证明是我们衰落的原因,那么它就不可能被掌握在人形机器人手中,它们具有明显人类动机,如攻击性。(d表示强调;be unlikely t d)But if AI 　　　　　　　　　t be ur dwnfall, it 　　　　　　　　at the hands f human-shaped frms like these, with recgnisably human mtivatins such as aggressin.  3.消息传来,玛丽亚已与亚历山大订婚。(engagement)Wrd came that Maria had 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Alexander. 
【答案】made an engagement t
【答案】des eventually prve;is unlikely t be
4.(2020·天津卷)当我不在的时候,我从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。(while引导时间状语从句;keep an eye n)I never wrried abut my sn 　　　　I was away because my mther 　　　　　　　　　　　　him.  5.我怎么样才能在我的同学们面前留个深刻的印象呢?Hw can I 　　　　　　　　　　　　my classmates? 
【答案】make/leave a deep impressin n
【答案】while;kept an eye n
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文我最喜欢的菜是羊肉风味的火锅,它的主要食材是一些切成薄片的羊肉和其他一些精美的食物,如豆腐和各种绿叶蔬菜。不管什么季节,我总是吃好几次火锅。而且,我喜欢大胆的口味。有时,我会吃很多红辣椒。结果,我觉得特别不舒服。