2024届高考英语一轮复习专题二句法篇第1讲定语从句练习含答案

专题二　句法篇

第1讲　定语从句

★冲关训练→专练如何解

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of 　　　　are women. 

2.A football fan is a person 　　　　has a strong interest in football. 

3.Is there anyone in your class 　　　　family is in the country? 

4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink 　　　　someone used for only a few minutes. 

5.(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from 　　　　students can choose for free. 

6.(2020·天津卷)Dr.Rowan, 　　　　secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 

7.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist 　　　　paintings were almost lifelike. 

8.They were well trained by their masters 　　　　had great experience with caring for these animals. 

9.I shall never forget those years 　　　　I lived on the farm with the farmers. 

10.Our life has reached the stage 　　　　we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves. 

【答案】1.whom。　two thirds of whom指two thirds of the 2, 000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。

2.who/that。　句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。

3.whose。　先行词为anyone,故用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰主语family。

4.that/which。　根据句意，并分析句子结构可知，空格后面的“someone used for only a few minutes”是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 “a drink”,指物。故填that/which。

5.which。　句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“many lessons”,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导从句。

6.whose。　句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。“　　　　 secretary resigned two weeks ago”是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”,应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 

7.whose。　句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。

8.who/that。　句意：它们被他们的主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who/that。

9.when。　句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。

10.where。　句意：我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做事的阶段了。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词“the stage”作为抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。

Ⅱ.语法填空

The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of 1.　　　　 I don’t seem to remember. 

Jane Platt, 2.　　　　 is travelling to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3.　　　　 witnesses a murder at Victoria Station. The detective to 4.　　　　 she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office in Soho to answer the letter that she has received, 5.　　　　 she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box that she is to open only at the time 6.　　　　 she is in real trouble. Jane, 7.　　　　 parents have never mentioned uncle Gordon, is skeptical of the box, 8.　　　　 she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the Victoria Station murder, which was not reported by the police. Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket that she found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, which is the town from 9.　　　　 the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, whose face is somehow familiar to Jane, 10.　　　　 says he knows her uncle Gordon. 

【答案】1.which　2.who　3.that　4.whom　5.where　6.when　7.whose　8.which　9.which

10.who