2024届高考英语一轮复习专题二句法篇第4讲特殊句式练习含答案

专题二　句法篇

第4讲　特殊句式

★冲关训练→专练如何解

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2021·全国高考甲卷)Here 　　　　(be) a few pointers.  

2.(2020·天津卷) Such　　　　 (be) my understanding about growing up. 

3.(2020·浙江卷)　　　　 (get) plenty of rest and take good care of yourself. 

4.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)In ancient China 　　　　(live) an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. 

5.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)　　　　 possible, shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow? 

6.The professor warned the students that on no account 　　　　they use mobile phones in his class. 

7.He said he 　　　　(do) see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now.  

8.Hardly 　　　　(have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door.  

9.When 　　　　(return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street. 

10.It was last Saturday 　　　　we visited the History Museum in the center of the city. 

【答案】

1.are。　这是一个倒装句，句子的主语为 “a few pointers”,是复数形式。故动词要用are。

2.is。　句意：这就是我对成长的理解。副词such位于句首时，句子要倒装，句子的主语是“my understanding about growing up”。故填第三人称单数形式is。

3.Get。　句意：好好休息，好好照顾自己。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，没有主语，表达建议，故用动词原形Get。

4.lived。　句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。当时间状语“In ancient China”位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。同时根据“In ancient China”可知，时态应用一般过去时。

5.If。　句意：如果可能的话，我们明天上午10点在你的办公室见面好吗?这里是一个省略句，补充完整后为“If it is possible”。

6.should。　句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装。故填should。

7.did。　句意：他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可知，此处是对谓语动词see的强调，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用did表示强调。

8.had。　句意：她刚刚坐下，就听到有人敲门。hardly… when … 表示“一……就……”,hardly放在句首，用部分倒装。从句使用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填had。

9.returning。　句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。“when returning home”是“when I was returning home”的省略。

10.that。　此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是“last Saturday”,故用that引导。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools’. There 1.　　　　 (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2.　　　 (be) large. It was 2,000,000 dollars 3.　　　　 all the books cost in our school. It is such a large amount of money 4.　　　　 an average family can’t afford it, right? But in my view, it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge. 

Our library is also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it. Many a student 5.　　　　(surf) the Internet at weekends here. Now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6.　　　　 happy they are! 

Look!A professor and writer 7.　　　(be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always cheer 8.　　　　. What lovely children they are! 9.　　　　 (enter) our art room and you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room. On the wall 10.　　　　(be)about 500 pictures, which attract many students. 

【答案】1.are　2.is　3.that　4.that　5.surfs

6.How　7.is　8.up　9.Enter　10.are