2024届高考英语一轮复习专题三写作提升第三节锤炼词汇课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习专题三写作提升第三节锤炼词汇课件，共55页。

英语书面表达评分标准的第五档作文中提到：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇。换句话说，如果考生使用高级词汇或句型，即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误，也可不扣分，文章还是属于最高档次。因此，为了让文章档次高，首先要学会使用高级词汇。高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感，能够使得表达更生动形象、扣人心弦，它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。本讲主要从词汇的选择、词类活用、高级词汇积累等几个角度进行具体阐述。
★动词的华丽变身1.看见see→catch sight f2.遇见meet→encunter/cme acrss3.引起cause→lead t/result in4.永不放弃never give up→stick t it/insist n ding5.提高develp/imprve→prmte/strengthen6.替代replace→substitute7.面对face→be faced with
8.容忍bear→stand/put up with9.说/认为say/believe/think→figure/hld the view that/assume that/be cnvinced that10.决定decide→determine/make up ne’s mind11.考虑cnsider→take int accunt/cnsideratin12.应该shuld→be suppsed t/deserve ding13.理解understand→make sense f/figure ut14.使用use→emply/take advantage f/make use f15.道歉aplgise→make an aplgy16.记住remember→keep/bear in mind
17.喜欢like→have a passin fr/be fnd f/fall in lve with18.想起think f→ccur t/cme up with19.感谢thank→be grateful t/appreciate20.帮助某人help sb.→d sb. a favur/cme t ne’s aid/with the assistance f/give sb. a hand21.参观visit→pay a visit t22.分发hand ut→distribute23.站起来stand up→get/struggle t ne’s feet24.习惯于be used t→be accustmed t25.到来cme→apprach/be arund the crner
26.为……做准备prepare fr…→make preparatins fr…/be prepared fr…27.反对be against→bject t28.厌烦be tired f→be fed up with/be bred with29.忙于be busy in(with)→be ccupied in(with)/be buried in/be engaged in 30.闻名be famus fr→have a reputatin fr31.感到舒服feel cmfrtable→feel at ease32.美化学校make the schl beautiful→beautify the schl
33.置若罔闻refuse t listen t→turn a deaf ear t34.成功做某事succeed in ding sth.→make it35.想做某事want t d sth.→seek/intend/desire t d sth.36.照看lk after→attend t37.尽力做某事try ne’s best t d sth.→spare n effrt t d sth.38.向某人寻求帮助ask sb. fr help→turn t sb. fr help39.我认为I think→in my pinin/as far as I’m cncerned40.使用use→gain access t/be accessible t
[跟踪练习1]一、选用方框中的短语替换下列句中加黑部分
put up with, cnsist f, be devted t, make use f, fix ne’s eyes upn
1.The little by lked at the picture n the wall.　　　 【答案】fixed his eyes upn2.The small grup has six peple.　　　 【答案】cnsists f3.She was afraid she culdn’t bear the pain.　　　 【答案】put up with
4.All his life was given t the Party’s educatinal cause.　　　 【答案】was devted t5.We will use her vast experience.　　　 【答案】make use f
二、请用高级词汇替换下列句中加黑部分1.Our team is nw busy preparing fr the game.　　　 【答案】ccupied with/engaged in making preparatins fr2.Our class thught f the idea t make better use f used materials.　　　 【答案】came up with3.At the same time, I decided t study harder rather than waste precius time n thse useless things.　　　 【答案】made up my mind
4.We’ll try ur best t develp the traditinal friendship between us.　　　 【答案】prmte5.Wuld yu please help me t turn dwn the radi?　　　 【答案】d me a favur6.Develping very quickly, the Internet causes the breakdwn f face-t-face cmmunicatin.　　　 【答案】leads t/results in
7.When yu are bred with the peple smetimes, yu’d better find a quiet place, listening t sme classical music.　　　 【答案】fed up with8.S far as I knw, every ne f them wants t be a mdel student.　　　 【答案】intends t
三、用高级词汇补全句子1.几天前我在你的店铺买了一部手机。I ________________________　　　the ther day.(buy) 【答案】purchased a cellphne at yur stre2.更糟的是，暴力电子游戏可能导致攻击性行为，这比暴力电影更有害。What’s wrse, vilent vide games ________________________　　, which is mre harmful than vilent mvies.(cause) 【答案】can lead t/result in aggressive behavirs
3.所有的游客都被要求不能在公园内乱扔垃圾。All the visitrs ________________　　in the park.(ask) 【答案】were requested nt t thrw litter away4.或许我们能想到解决这个问题的更好的办法。Maybe we ________________________________.(think f) 【答案】can cme up with a better slutin t the prblem
5.我们将全力以赴赶超发达的工业国家。________________________　 the develped industrial cuntries.(try ne’s best) 【答案】We’ll spare n effrt t catch up with 6.我们应该尝试彻底解决这个问题。We ________________　　　　.(try) 【答案】shuld make an attempt/attempt t thrughly slve this prblem
★形容词、副词等的蜕变1.越来越受欢迎mre and mre ppular→increasingly ppular2.大的big→enrmus/tremendus3.非常very→extremely/remarkably/pretty/verwhelmingly/perfectly4.著名的famus→accmplished/have a high reputatin/distinguished5.很好的gd→amazing/unbelievable/incredible6.糟糕的bad→disgusting/awful/terrible7.重要的imprtant→significant/vital/essential/fundamental/crucial
8.各种各样的all kinds f→a variety f/varius/diverse9.令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astnishing/shcking10.优秀的excellent→utstanding11.困难的difficult→challenging12.明显的bvius→apparent/evident13.有趣的interesting→absrbing/striking/appealing14.小心谨慎的careful→cautius15.合适的prper→apprpriate
16.常见的cmmn→universal17.有益处的be useful→be f benefit18.丰富的rich→abundant19.许多的many→a large quantity f/a number f20.唯一的nly→unique21.有空的free→available22.激动的excited→thrilled 23.幸运的lucky→frtunate24.充足的enugh→adequate25.勤奋的hard-wrking→diligent
26.有意义的meaningful→rewarding27.由……构成be made up f…→cnsist f…28.富裕的rich→wealthy29.高兴的glad→delighted30.如果if→suppse/suppsing/n cnditin that31.突然suddenly→all f a sudden32.立即 immediately→in a flash33.有时smetimes→ccasinally/nce in a while/frm time t time34.另外；况且besides→in additin/what’s mre/mrever
35.第一；首先 first→t begin/start with36.第二；其次 secnd→in additin/what’s mre37.最终 finally→eventually38.和；也als→as well as39.大多数mst→the majrity40.完成finish→accmplish41.事实上in fact→as a matter f fact/actually
42.几天前a few days ag→the ther day43.故意n purpse→deliberately/by design44.因为because f→n accunt f/due t/wing t/thanks t45.总之in a wrd→t sum up/in cnclusin/in summary
[跟踪练习2]一、请用高级词汇替换下列句中加黑部分1.As the match is very imprtant, we have t make gd preparatins in advance.  【答案】significant/f great imprtance2.The training schedule, apart frm regular training, includes jining in varius activities, such as participating in sme natinal cmpetitins. ________　　 【答案】a variety f
3.I am very glad t knw yu are interested in Tang pems. ________　　 【答案】mre than delighted4.I shuld be free any time after schl next week. ________　　 【答案】available5.In the cming three years, ur schl life will be difficult. ________　　 【答案】challenging
6.I was excited when I heard the gd news.________　　 【答案】thrilled7.She is energetic, clever and lively. 【答案】intelligent8.T ur great jy, nt nly are ur classes lively and attractive, but ur schl life is als rich and clurful. ________　　 【答案】delight; appealing; abundant
二、用括号里单词的高级词汇补全句子1.我的同桌是一个迷人的、文雅的女孩。My deskmate is ________　　　.(beautiful) 【答案】a charming/attractive and elegant girl2.我的薪水不够维持我家的生活。My salary ________　　　.(enugh) 【答案】is nt adequate t supprt my family
3.改变这种情形需要每个人付出很大的努力。Changing this situatin ________　　　n the part f everyne.(large) 【答案】requires enrmus effrt4.她是一位辛勤的老师，工作非常勤奋。She is a hard?wrking teacher and she ________________　.(hard) 【答案】is diligent in her wrk
5.我的手机非常有用。My mbile phne ________　　　.(useful) 【答案】is f great benefit/beneficial6.由于没休息好，课堂上我总是感到筋疲力尽。Nt sleeping well, I always ________________　in class.(tired) 【答案】feel exhausted7.学好英语对你未来就业至关重要。Learning English well ________________________________　.(imprtant) 【答案】is significant/vital t yur future emplyment
8.我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。We have a grwing ppulatin and ________________________　.(s) 【答案】therefre we need mre fd9.第三，你们说如果我提前付费的话就可以给我打折。Thirdly, yu say that there is a discunt ________________________　.(if) 【答案】suppse/suppsing (that) I pay in advance10.我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢游泳。I like playing ftball and I ________________________.(t) 【答案】enjy swimming as well
三、请用高级词汇升格下面的考生作文 假定你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Rbert写邮件问及你高考后暑假的安排。请写一封邮件回复他。内容包括：1.学开车；2.参加英语培训课程；3.游览各地名胜。
Dear Rbert,Hw time flies! My Cllege Entrance Examinatin is cming sn. Therefre, I want t have a clurful and meaningful summer vacatin.First, I will learn hw t drive t get a driving license. Secnd, I will take sme English curses t imprve my spken English. After that, I will visit sme turist attractins thrughut China t widen my hrizn. Finally, I will have a gd rest and enjy my hbbies.This is the plan fr my vacatin.I am eagerly lking frward t it.Yurs,Li Hng
将文中部分词汇升级1.cming sn→________ 2.want→________ 3.First→________ 4.Secnd→________ 5.visit→________ 6.Finally→________ 
【答案】1.appraching/arund the begin with/T start with4.In additin/What’s mre/Besides5.pay a visit t6.At last/Eventually
★名词的优化1.选择chice→alternative2.机会chance→pprtunity3.影响effect→impact/influence4.方法way→methd/apprach5.职业career→prfessin6.缺点shrtcming→drawback7.建议suggestin→tip/guidance
8.青少年yung peple→yuths/adlescents9.课程curse→curriculum10.结果result→cnsequence11.观念，想法idea→pinin12.人peple→individual13.注意、关注attentin→fcus14.种类、多样化kind→variety/diversity15.一个表现得体的孩子a child wh behaves in a prper way→a well-behaved child
[跟踪练习3]先用所给的词补全句子，然后对该词进行升级1.我很喜欢中国传统绘画。因此，我可以向参观者详细解释中国著名画家的故事。I’m a big fan f traditinal Chinese paintings. ________　, I am capable f ffering visitrs detailed explanatins n the stries f famus Chinese painters.(result) →I’m a big fan f traditinal Chinese paintings. ________　, I am capable f ffering visitrs detailed explanatins n the stries f famus Chinese painters. 【答案】As a result; As a cnsequence
2.作为课程的部分，所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。All the schls have music and dancing classes ________________　.(curse) →All the schls have music and dancing classes ________________　. 【答案】as parts f the curse; as parts f the curriculum
3.他们声称，他们期望这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。They say they expect the meeting t ________________________　.(effect) →They say they expect the meeting t ________________________. 【答案】have a marked effect n the future f the cuntry; have a marked impact/influence n the future f the cuntry
4.在这类职业中，只有20%的岗位是由女性担任的。________________　　　　 are held by wmen.(career) →________________　　　　 are held by wmen. 【答案】Only 20 percent f jbs in the careers; Only 20 percent f jbs in the prfessins
5.激励这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望，而是对失败的恐惧。________________　 nt by a desire t achieve, but by fear f failure.(yung peple) →________________　　 nt by a desire t achieve, but by fear f failure. 【答案】These yung peple are mtivated; These yungsters/yuths/adlescents are mtivated
6.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。We will be explring ________________________　　.(way) →We will be explring ________________________　. 【答案】different ways t gather infrmatin; different appraches t gathering infrmatin
★词形转换的灵活运用　　在习作中，可以通过改变一个词的词性，使文章富有变化，让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。(1)名词变动词Peple are cncerned abut the gradual disappearance f the traditinal values. →Peple are cncerned because the traditinal values are gradually disappearing.传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡，这让人们很担忧。
(2)动词变名词After watching his perfrmance, I fund he culd really dance very well. →After watching his perfrmance, I fund him a really gd dancer. 看了他的表演之后，我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词I wrte a letter t Tm t thank him fr his being s kind. →I wrte a letter t Tm t thank him fr his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。
★善用短语：富有变化，彰显文字功底
★写作的顶级装备——27个加分词汇
【综合专练】一、请用高级词汇替换下列句子中的加黑部分1.Nw I will infrm yu f sme detailed infrmatin t help yu fully prepare fr it.【答案】make full preparatins fr2.Yu are welcme t give perfrmances t.【答案】as well3.We were s interested in the cmpetitin that we frmed a grup t take part in it.【答案】keen n
4.I’m very glad t learn that yu are cming in September.【答案】mre than5.S, please spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty,which will help yu prepare fr yur class.【答案】Therefre6.In rder t get a better understanding f Tang petry, I advise yu t learn sme brief histry f the Tang Dynasty in advance.【答案】acquire
7.The craftsmen will shw visitrs hw t cut paper int different shapes n the spt.【答案】varius/a range f8.Firstly,the final exam f this term is cming s I am busy preparing fr it.【答案】T begin with; arund the crner
9.My jb applicatin frm and persnal resume have been prepared and I sincerely hpe yu can help me crrect them.【答案】plish10.The teacher directed the gifted students twards the mre difficult curses.【答案】challenging
二、请用高级词汇升格下面的考生作文 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的朋友Jhn在周六晚上去看科幻电影《流浪地球2》,请用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍电影(主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等);3.请求回复。
Dear Jhn,I knw that yu are interested in science fictin, s I’d like t invite yu t see a film this weekend. The Wandering Earth Ⅱis being shwn these days. Its purpse is t save the earth and prtect ur shared hme. Viewers describe it as a breakthrugh f the Chinese film industry and it has received many psitive reviews s far. Shall we g t watch the film if yu are free? Hw abut this Saturday evening? Please cntact me when yu are free s that I can bk the tickets ahead f time. Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
1.将文中加黑词汇升级(1)purpse→________　　 (2)many→________　　 (3)free→________　　 (4)when yu are free→________　　 (5)ahead f time→________　　 【答案】(1)aim　(2)a wide range f　(3)available (4)at yur earliest cnvenience(5)in advance