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广东省东莞市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省东莞市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了请你扫一下地板，好吗？， Amy拥有这辆自行车3年了，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助， 你为什么不跟你朋友谈谈？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省东莞市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919 in New Zealand.He was a famous mountain climber.In 1953，he reached the top of Qomolangma， （1） place in the world.He could not have done it without the Sherpas（夏尔巴人）.These people from Nepal（尼泊尔） are expert climbers.Tenzing Norgay was one of （2） ，and he went to the top with Hillary.Since then，they （3） great friends.
Hillary's friendship with Norgay and the Sherpas meant a lot to him.They took him to the top of the world.To thank them，he decided （4） them.They told him the village needed a school （5） their children could get education.Hillary helped build a school in this poor area.（6） school opened in June，1961.The children were happy when they saw it.They knew that it （7） change their lives.
Hillary helped the Sherpas build more schools and hospitals for the rest of his life.In 1972，he helped build a national park in Nepal.Scientists there knew the place very （8） ，and they gave advice about the best plants to use in the park.The park protects nature and offers jobs （9） the Sherpas.Many of them work as guides when visitors come to the area to see its （10） and to climb.
The Sherpas were thankful to him.They called Hillary Burra Sahib.It means "a big heart".Edmund Hillary died in 2008.He was a great climber and an even better man.
（1）A.high
B.higher
C.the highest
（2）A.they
B.their
C.them
（3）A.were
B.have been
C.are
（4）A.to help
B.helped
C.helping
（5）A.as if
B.even though
C.so that
（6）A.A
B.An
C.The
（7）A.should
B.could
C.must
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
（9）A.with
B.for
C.to
（10）A.beauty
B.beautiful
C.beautifully
完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news.
"The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years.Be careful when you go outside——（1） with children.Let's help each other during this storm."
Both Rosa and Eddie looked （2） ."Oh，mom，"asked Rosa，"Dad has been out for work for a whole week.Will he （3） soon？"
"Oh，come on——（4） ，kids!" said Mom，"Don't worry.I'm sure he'll be back soon.Now put on your （5） around your necks.We need to buy milk and bread." When they got outside，they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow.Their（6） Mr.Colon was standing outside with some tools.
"Rosa and Eddie，do you want to help shovel（铲） snow？" asked Mr.Colon.Rosa and Eddie took turns to （7） the snow.Then，they saw Mrs.Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom.
"Mr.Colon，may we （8） your shovels？" asked Eddie."I think we need to help Mrs.Sanchez."They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop.Mrs.Sanchez thanked them by giving Mom some （9） .As Rosa，Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home，they heard a deep voice， "Is that my Rosa and Eddie？"
The children ran over to Dad and （10） ，"Dad!You're here!"
"Yes，I am!" said Dad."It's so happy to be home finally.I'm so proud of you for helping our neighbors."
（1）A.suddenly
B.especially
C.simply
D.actually
（2）A.worried
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.tired
（3）A.leave
B.stop
C.continue
D.return
（4）A.stand up
B.look up
C.cheer up
D.give up
（5）A.hats
B.scarves
C.sweaters
D.pants
（6）A.teacher
B.father
C.neighbor
D.classmate
（7）A.care for
B.clear out
C.give away
D.get into
（8）A.borrow
B.choose
C.search
D.protect
（9）A.advice
B.help
C.stress
D.food
（10）A.shouted
B.read
C.asked
D.explained
三、阅读理解 阅读 A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
National Museum of China
Opening hours：9：00﹣17：00；CLOSED ON MONDAYS
Getting here：
Bus：You can take No.1，No.82 buses，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Subway：You can take Line 1，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Here are some of the exhibitions（展览） you can enjoy.
Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） Culture
Time：August，2023
Place：Halls N3﹣N4
Exhibition：Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials.TCM is a medical science.It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years.
Classic Fine Art Works
Time：September，2023 Place：Central Hall 1
Exhibition：A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China.They give visitors a view of the development of China.
Ancient Chinese Food Culture
Time：May，2023
Place：Hall N11
Exhibition：Five parts；More than 240 cultural relics（文物）.
It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing.
The Power of Science and Technology
Time：December，2023
Place：Central Hall 2
Exhibition：Four parts；More than 400 cultural relics；
It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years.
Notice to Visitors：
①ID card is needed to visit the museum.
②No pets in the museum.
③Children under 10 must come with an adult.
④Keep your voice down during the visit.
⑤Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum.
（1）Visitors can take the subway to the museum.
A.Line 1
B.Line2
C.No.1
D.No.82
（2）If you want to visit the museum in August，which exhibition can you enjoy？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）We can learn about the development of China's science and technology in .
A.Halls N3﹣N4
B.Central Hall 1
C.Hall N11 D.Central Hall 2
（4）After reading the passage，we can know that .
A.the museum is open every day including Mondays
B.there are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition
C.children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone
D.we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum
（5）The passage is probably from a .
A.food magazine
B.travel magazine
C.science book D.story book
4．（10分）How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year.The topic was "sleep is important for health".How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some tips.
Wake up naturally.Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.Your heart will have10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" a sleep scientist said.You'll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep.This will make your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle（循环） go wrong.
So what should we do？Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds，or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains﹣the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early，get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.
But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
（1）If you don't wake up naturally，what will happen？
A.You'll have a good day.
B.Your breathing will go up.
C.Your heart will beat more slowly.
D.Your blood pressure will keep the same.
（2）Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep？
A.Sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.
B.Sleeping with the light on.
C.Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours.
D.Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep.
（3）What does the underlined word"confused"mean？
A.Uncomfortable
B.Unclear
C.Unhappy
D.Unusual
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage mainly talks about .
A.how to wake up naturally
B.how to sleep early
C.how to sleep healthily
D.how to keep healthy
配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的阅读需求描述，右栏是七部中国文学作品介绍，请为每个人选择一部合适的文学作品
（1） Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat Festival in China.She learned that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan.She plans to know more about his works.
（2） David's friend，John，met some problems these days.He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems.
（3） Mike likes drinking tea a lot.He wants to know the culture and history about tea.He wonder show to make the best tea.
（4） Ann is a big fan of history.She is going to make a report about Chinese ancient emperors.She needs to read a book about Chinese real history.
（5） Jack is very interested in reading books about geography.He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient China.
A.As the first collection of poems（诗歌） in China，The Book of Songs records 305 poems.A lot of them are about farming activities.
B.The Book of Tea was written by Lu Yu.It is about the history and culture of tea.It describes how to grow the tea plants and make tea.
C.The Art of War was written by Su Wu more than2000 years ago.It mainly tells people how to solve problems in a good way.
D.History as a Mirror is an important Chinese history book.It includes many real history of famous persons.The work tells us much in the past.
E.Xu Xiake is a famous travel writer in the Ming Dynasty.He traveled to many beautiful places around China and kept many diaries along the way.The diaries were put into a book﹣Travels of Xu Xiake.
F.The Songs of Chu covers themes of love，nature and the hard work of Chu people in the 4th century BC.Its most important part is Li Sao，written by Qu Yuan.
G.Many people think The Classic of Mountains and Seas is about geography.Actually，it's a book full of strange stories.Many children like it.
四、翻译句子按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上， 词数不限。
6．（2分）请你扫一下地板，好吗？
7．（2分） Amy拥有这辆自行车3年了。
8．（2分）你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
9．（2分） 你为什么不跟你朋友谈谈？
10．（2分）当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。
五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
11．（10分）I am a student in Grade 8 now.When I saw Grade 7 students have the habit developing education （习惯养成教育），I thought about mine.We also had a one﹣week （1） at that time.During the training，we developed some good habits.
First，we learned to follow the school （2） ，such as getting up early，being on time for class，keeping quiet in the library and so on. （3） ，we learned to take care of ourselves.We should keep the room tidy and wash the clothes by （4） .Third，we learned the importance of team spirit.We （5） some team games together.During the games，my teachers often said， "When we have difficulties，we should help each other and never give （6） ."
At the beginning，many students complained about the training， （7） it was tiring and the teachers were very strict.In the end，all of us thought we learned （8） lot from it.We learned to be independent and be （9） to others.It was also good for our future life.
Every moment in life is our treasure and it can （10） us something meaningful.The habit developing education was one of those moments for me.It has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart.
六、读写综合A.阅读下面的短文， 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
12．（5分）Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money.Simply，volunteering is a service to your neighborhood.Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time.However，although you won't get paid for your service，volunteering comes with a lot of benefits（好处）.Here are some of them.
Meet New People and Build Friendship
Everyone loves new friends!You're sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests.You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals （目标）.That makes you feel closer to each other.
Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood.Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
Become Happier
What an amazing reason!Who doesn't want to become happier？!Researchers find that you can make social connections（联系） while volunteering.That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference，to help others，and most importantly，to make yourself a better person!
（1）Why don't some people want to be volunteers？
（2）How do you feel when you and your friends are working together？
（3）Who can you learn from in volunteer programs？
（4）What can you get while volunteering，happiness or money？
（5）What will you volunteer to do as a student？
B.书面表达
13．（15分）《阳光英语杂志 》举办了" Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood"的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法：
（2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）：
（3）号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Nowadays，more and more people take part in volunteer activities.
2022-2023学年广东省东莞市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919 in New Zealand.He was a famous mountain climber.In 1953，he reached the top of Qomolangma， （1） C place in the world.He could not have done it without the Sherpas（夏尔巴人）.These people from Nepal（尼泊尔） are expert climbers.Tenzing Norgay was one of （2） C ，and he went to the top with Hillary.Since then，they （3） B great friends.
Hillary's friendship with Norgay and the Sherpas meant a lot to him.They took him to the top of the world.To thank them，he decided （4） A them.They told him the village needed a school （5） C their children could get education.Hillary helped build a school in this poor area.（6） C school opened in June，1961.The children were happy when they saw it.They knew that it （7） B change their lives.
Hillary helped the Sherpas build more schools and hospitals for the rest of his life.In 1972，he helped build a national park in Nepal.Scientists there knew the place very （8） B ，and they gave advice about the best plants to use in the park.The park protects nature and offers jobs （9） C the Sherpas.Many of them work as guides when visitors come to the area to see its （10） A and to climb.
The Sherpas were thankful to him.They called Hillary Burra Sahib.It means "a big heart".Edmund Hillary died in 2008.He was a great climber and an even better man.
（1）A.high
B.higher
C.the highest
（2）A.they
B.their
C.them
（3）A.were
B.have been
C.are
（4）A.to help
B.helped
C.helping
（5）A.as if
B.even though
C.so that
（6）A.A
B.An
C.The
（7）A.should
B.could
C.must
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
（9）A.with
B.for
C.to
（10）A.beauty
B.beautiful
C.beautifully
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：1953年，他登上了世界最高的珠穆朗玛峰。A高的；B更高的；C最高的。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：特辛•诺盖就是其中之一，他和希拉里一起登上了顶峰。A他们，人称代词主格；B他们的，形容词性物主代词；C他们，人称代词宾格。空处的词在介词之后，故应用人称代词宾格。故选C。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，他们就成了好朋友。A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般现在时。根据时间状语Since then，（从那时起，）可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了感谢他们，他决定帮助他们。A动词不定式；B动词过去式；C动名词形式。decide to do sth."决定干某事"，固定用法。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们告诉他，村里需要一所学校，这样他们的孩子才能接受教育。A似乎；B即使；C以便。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导目的状语从句，故应用so that"以便"。故选C。
（6）考查冠词。句意：学校于1961年6月开学。A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；C定冠词，表示特指等。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示希拉里帮助建立的学校，是表示特指，故应用the。故选C。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：他们知道这会改变他们的生活。A应当；B能、会；C必须、一定。根据前句The children were happy when they saw it.（孩子们看到它时很高兴。）可知，应是他们知道这会改变他们的生活。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：那里的科学家非常了解这个地方，他们就公园里最好的植物提出了建议。A好的，形容词；B好，副词；C更好的，形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词well。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：公园保护了自然，为夏尔巴人提供了就业机会。A和……一起；B为了；C到。offer sth.to sb. "给某人提供某物"，固定短语。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当游客来到该地区观赏美景和攀登时，他们中的许多人都是导游。美景，名词；美丽的，形容词；美丽地，副词。空处的词之前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，故应是名词。故选A。
完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news.
"The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years.Be careful when you go outside——（1） B with children.Let's help each other during this storm."
Both Rosa and Eddie looked （2） A ."Oh，mom，"asked Rosa，"Dad has been out for work for a whole week.Will he （3） D soon？"
"Oh，come on——（4） C ，kids!" said Mom，"Don't worry.I'm sure he'll be back soon.Now put on your （5） B around your necks.We need to buy milk and bread." When they got outside，they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow.Their（6） C Mr.Colon was standing outside with some tools.
"Rosa and Eddie，do you want to help shovel（铲） snow？" asked Mr.Colon.Rosa and Eddie took turns to （7） B the snow.Then，they saw Mrs.Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom.
"Mr.Colon，may we （8） A your shovels？" asked Eddie."I think we need to help Mrs.Sanchez."They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop.Mrs.Sanchez thanked them by giving Mom some （9） D .As Rosa，Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home，they heard a deep voice， "Is that my Rosa and Eddie？"
The children ran over to Dad and （10） A ，"Dad!You're here!"
"Yes，I am!" said Dad."It's so happy to be home finally.I'm so proud of you for helping our neighbors."
（1）A.suddenly
B.especially
C.simply
D.actually
（2）A.worried
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.tired
（3）A.leave
B.stop
C.continue
D.return
（4）A.stand up
B.look up
C.cheer up
D.give up
（5）A.hats
B.scarves
C.sweaters
D.pants
（6）A.teacher
B.father
C.neighbor
D.classmate
（7）A.care for
B.clear out
C.give away
D.get into
（8）A.borrow
B.choose
C.search
D.protect
（9）A.advice
B.help
C.stress
D.food
（10）A.shouted
B.read
C.asked
D.explained
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当你出去的时候要小心，尤其是和孩子在一起的时候。suddenly突然；especially尤其；simply简单地；actually事实上。根据上文The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years.（这场暴风雪是近年来最大的。）可知，提醒人们外出时要小心，尤其是和孩子在一起的时候。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Rosa和Eddie两人看起来都很担心。worried担心的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据下句Dad has been out for work for a whole week.（爸爸已经出去工作一个星期了。）可知，两人非常担心。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他会很快回来吗？leave离开；stop停止；continue继续；return返回。根据下文Don't worry.I'm sure he'll be back soon.（别担心。我相信他会很快回来的。）可知，此处应该询问母亲，父亲是否很快会回来。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：哦，孩子们，振作一点！stand up站起来；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据下文Don't worry.I'm sure he'll be back soon.（别担心。我相信他会很快回来的。）可知，母亲让孩子们振作起来。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：现在，把围巾围在脖子上。hats帽子：scarves围巾：sweaters毛衣；pants裤子。根据around your necks（在你们的脖子周围）。可知，母亲要求他们围上围巾。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们的邻居Colon先生拿着工具站在外面。teacher老师；father父亲；neighbor邻居；classmate同学。根据下文I'm so proud of you for helping our neighbors.（你们能帮助我们的邻居，我真为你们感到骄傲。）可知，Colon先生是他们的邻居。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：Rosa和Eddie轮流清理积雪。care for照顾；clear out清理；give away赠送；get into进入。根据上文Rosa and Eddie，do you want to help shovel（铲） snow？（Rosa和Eddie，你们想帮忙铲雪吗？）可知，此处应该表示两人轮流清理积雪。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：Eddie问："Colon先生，我们能借你的铲子吗？"borrow借入；choose选择；search查找；protect保护。根据上文Then，they saw Mrs.Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom.（然后，他们看到Sanchez夫人在她的商店前面的大街上用一个小扫把在扫雪。）和下句I think we need to help Mrs.Sanchez.（我想我们需要帮助Sanchez夫人。）可知，他两想借用Colon先生的铲子。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Sanchez夫人给他们的母亲一些食物以作感谢。advice建议；help帮助；stress压力；food食物。根据上文We need to buy milk and bread.（我们需要买一些牛奶喝面包。）可知，他们需要食物，所以Sanchez夫人给他们一些食物以作感谢。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：孩子们跑到爸爸跟前，喊道："爸爸！你来了！"shouted大喊；read读；asked问；explained解释。根据The children ran over to Dad（孩子们跑到爸爸跟前）可知，孩子们非常激动，所以应该是大声喊道。故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读 A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
National Museum of China
Opening hours：9：00﹣17：00；CLOSED ON MONDAYS
Getting here：
Bus：You can take No.1，No.82 buses，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Subway：You can take Line 1，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Here are some of the exhibitions（展览） you can enjoy.
Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） Culture
Time：August，2023
Place：Halls N3﹣N4
Exhibition：Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials.TCM is a medical science.It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years.
Classic Fine Art Works
Time：September，2023 Place：Central Hall 1
Exhibition：A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China.They give visitors a view of the development of China.
Ancient Chinese Food Culture
Time：May，2023
Place：Hall N11
Exhibition：Five parts；More than 240 cultural relics（文物）.
It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing.
The Power of Science and Technology
Time：December，2023
Place：Central Hall 2
Exhibition：Four parts；More than 400 cultural relics；
It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years.
Notice to Visitors：
①ID card is needed to visit the museum.
②No pets in the museum.
③Children under 10 must come with an adult.
④Keep your voice down during the visit.
⑤Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum.
（1）Visitors can take the subway A to the museum.
A.Line 1
B.Line2
C.No.1
D.No.82
（2）If you want to visit the museum in August，which exhibition can you enjoy？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）We can learn about the development of China's science and technology in D .
A.Halls N3﹣N4
B.Central Hall 1
C.Hall N11 D.Central Hall 2
（4）After reading the passage，we can know that D .
A.the museum is open every day including Mondays
B.there are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition
C.children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone
D.we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum
（5）The passage is probably from a B .
A.food magazine
B.travel magazine
C.science book D.story book
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Subway：You can take Line 1，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.（地铁：您可以乘坐1号线，在天安门东站下车。）可知，游客可以乘坐地铁1号线前往博物馆。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） Culture Time：August，2023（中医文化 时间：2023年8月）可知，如果你想在八月参观博物馆，你可以欣赏中药。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Place：Central Hall 2 It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years.（地点：中央大厅2 它展示了中国科学技术从古到今的发展。）可知，我们可以在中央大厅2了解中国科学技术的发展。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中No pets in the museum.（博物馆里不能有宠物。）Keep your voice down during the visit.（参观期间请小声点。）可知，我们不能带宠物，也不能在博物馆里大声说话。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中National Museum of China（中国国家博物馆）以及Here are some of the exhibitions you can enjoy.（以下是一些你可以欣赏的展览。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间和交通方式，并列举了几个可以参观的展览，包括中医文化、经典艺术作品、古代中国食品文化和科学技术的力量。可知，本文可能来源于旅游杂志。故选B。
4．（10分）How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year.The topic was "sleep is important for health".How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some tips.
Wake up naturally.Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.Your heart will have10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" a sleep scientist said.You'll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep.This will make your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle（循环） go wrong.
So what should we do？Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds，or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains﹣the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early，get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.
But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
（1）If you don't wake up naturally，what will happen？ B
A.You'll have a good day.
B.Your breathing will go up.
C.Your heart will beat more slowly.
D.Your blood pressure will keep the same.
（2）Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep？ C
A.Sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.
B.Sleeping with the light on.
C.Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours.
D.Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep.
（3）What does the underlined word"confused"mean？ B
A.Uncomfortable
B.Unclear
C.Unhappy
D.Unusual
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage mainly talks about C .
A.how to wake up naturally
B.how to sleep early
C.how to sleep healthily
D.how to keep healthy
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.（研究表明，当你被闹钟"震惊"时，你的呼吸会从每分钟16次增加到24次。）可知你的呼吸会加快。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Sleep early，get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.（早睡早起。一些年轻人可能睡得晚，起得晚，比如从凌晨2点睡到上午10点。他们认为只要睡够8小时，一切都会好的。）可知早睡，睡够8小时是健康的睡眠方式。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.（如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会在睡眠和清醒之间____。这就是为什么有时我们睡过头后会感到更累。）可知此处意为睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为不清楚的。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year.The topic was "sleep is important for health".How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some tips.（你昨晚睡得怎么样？今年的世界睡眠日是3月17日。主题是"睡眠对健康很重要"。怎样才能有健康的睡眠？看看一些小技巧。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段为第一个技巧，第五段和第六段为第二个技巧，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year.The topic was "sleep is important for health".How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some tips.（你昨晚睡得怎么样？今年的世界睡眠日是3月17日。主题是"睡眠对健康很重要"。怎样才能有健康的睡眠？看看一些小技巧。）及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是"睡眠对健康很重要"，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。
配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的阅读需求描述，右栏是七部中国文学作品介绍，请为每个人选择一部合适的文学作品
（1） F Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat Festival in China.She learned that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan.She plans to know more about his works.
（2） C David's friend，John，met some problems these days.He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems.
（3） B Mike likes drinking tea a lot.He wants to know the culture and history about tea.He wonder show to make the best tea.
（4） D Ann is a big fan of history.She is going to make a report about Chinese ancient emperors.She needs to read a book about Chinese real history.
（5） E Jack is very interested in reading books about geography.He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient China.
A.As the first collection of poems（诗歌） in China，The Book of Songs records 305 poems.A lot of them are about farming activities.
B.The Book of Tea was written by Lu Yu.It is about the history and culture of tea.It describes how to grow the tea plants and make tea.
C.The Art of War was written by Su Wu more than2000 years ago.It mainly tells people how to solve problems in a good way.
D.History as a Mirror is an important Chinese history book.It includes many real history of famous persons.The work tells us much in the past.
E.Xu Xiake is a famous travel writer in the Ming Dynasty.He traveled to many beautiful places around China and kept many diaries along the way.The diaries were put into a book﹣Travels of Xu Xiake.
F.The Songs of Chu covers themes of love，nature and the hard work of Chu people in the 4th century BC.Its most important part is Li Sao，written by Qu Yuan.
G.Many people think The Classic of Mountains and Seas is about geography.Actually，it's a book full of strange stories.Many children like it.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat Festival in China.She learned that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan.She plans to know more about his works.（凯茜在中国过端午节时玩得很开心。她得知这个节日是为了纪念屈原。她打算多了解屈原的作品。）可知说的是了解屈原，结合选项，应说"《楚辞》涵盖了公元前4世纪楚人的爱情、自然和辛勤劳动的主题，其中最重要的部分是屈原的《离骚》。"故选F。
（2）根据David's friend，John，met some problems these days.He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems.（大卫的朋友约翰最近遇到了一些问题。他希望找到一些聪明的方法来帮助他解决这些问题。）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说"《孙子兵法》是苏武2000多年前写的。它主要是告诉人们如何用好的方法解决问题。"故选C。
（3）根据Mike likes drinking tea a lot.He wants to know the culture and history about tea.He wonder show to make the best tea.（迈克非常喜欢喝茶。他想了解茶的文化和历史。他想知道如何制作最好的茶。）可知说的是茶文化，结合选项，应说"《茶经》是陆羽写的。它是关于茶的历史和文化的。它描述了如何种植茶树和泡茶。"故选B。
（4）根据Ann is a big fan of history.She is going to make a report about Chinese ancient emperors.She needs to read a book about Chinese real history.（安是一个历史迷。她要做一个关于中国古代皇帝的报告。她需要读一本关于中国真实历史的书。）可知说的是了解中国古代的皇帝，结合选项，应说"《史鉴》是一本重要的中国历史书。它包括许多名人的真实历史。这部作品告诉我们很多过去的事情。"故选D。
（5）根据Jack is very interested in reading books about geography.He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient China.（杰克对阅读地理书籍很感兴趣。他想了解中国古代一些著名的名胜古迹。）可知说的是中国的名胜古迹，结合选项，应说"徐霞客是明代著名的游记作家，他游历了中国许多美丽的地方，一路上写了许多日记，这些日记被写成了《徐霞客游记》。"故选E。
四、翻译句子按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上， 词数不限。
6．（2分）请你扫一下地板，好吗？
Could you please sweep the floor？
【解答】Could you please do sth.？请你做某事好吗？sweep the floor扫地板。
故答案为：Could you please sweep the floor？
7．（2分） Amy拥有这辆自行车3年了。
Amy has had this bike for 3 years.
【解答】have有；this bike这辆自行车；for three years三年；根据句意用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，主语Amy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。
故答案为：Amy has had this bike for 3 years.
8．（2分）你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
You should ask your teacher for help.
【解答】you你；should 应该，情态动词后跟动词原形；ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助；your teacher你的老师。
故答案为：You should ask your teacher for help.
9．（2分） 你为什么不跟你朋友谈谈？
Why don't you talk to your friends？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Why don't you do sth？你为什么不做某事？talk to your friends和你的朋友谈谈。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Why don't you talk to your friends？
10．（2分）当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。
She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
【解答】根据所给中文可知此句用when引导时间状语从句，且为过去时态。storm表示"暴风雨"，cook dinner表示"做晚饭"。根据"她正在做晚餐"可知此处用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故答案为：She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
11．（10分）I am a student in Grade 8 now.When I saw Grade 7 students have the habit developing education （习惯养成教育），I thought about mine.We also had a one﹣week （1） training at that time.During the training，we developed some good habits.
First，we learned to follow the school （2） rules ，such as getting up early，being on time for class，keeping quiet in the library and so on. （3） Second ，we learned to take care of ourselves.We should keep the room tidy and wash the clothes by （4） ourselves .Third，we learned the importance of team spirit.We （5） played some team games together.During the games，my teachers often said， "When we have difficulties，we should help each other and never give （6） up ."
At the beginning，many students complained about the training， （7） because it was tiring and the teachers were very strict.In the end，all of us thought we learned （8） a lot from it.We learned to be independent and be （9） friendly to others.It was also good for our future life.
Every moment in life is our treasure and it can （10） teach us something meaningful.The habit developing education was one of those moments for me.It has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那时我们还进行了为期一周的培训。根据后面During the training（在训练中）可知此处填"训练"，故填training。
（2）考查名词。句意：首先，我们学会了遵守学校的规则，比如早起，准时上课，在图书馆保持安静等等。根据短语follow the rules遵守规则，可知此处填"rules"，故填rules。
（3）考查序数词。句意：第二，我们学会了照顾好自己。根据前面First（第一），后面Third（第三），可知文章结构是按照第一、第二、第三的顺序，故填Second。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们应该保持房间整洁，自己洗衣服。根据前面we learned to take care of ourselves（我们学会了照顾好自己），可知此处表示"我们自己洗衣服"，故填ourselves。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们一起玩了一些团队游戏。根据短语play games玩游戏，又根据前面learned学习，可知此处用一般过去时，play的一般过去式是played，故填played。
（6）考查介词。句意：在比赛期间，我的老师经常说："当我们有困难的时候，我们应该互相帮助，永不放弃。"根据短语give up放弃，可知此处填"up"，故填up。
（7）考查连词。句意：一开始，许多学生抱怨训练，因为训练很累，老师也很严格。根据前面At the beginning，many students complained about the training（一开始，许多学生抱怨训练），后面it was tiring and the teachers were very strict（训练很累，老师也很严格），可知两句是因果关系，故填because。
（8）考查冠词。句意：最后，我们都认为我们从中学到了很多。根据句子分析可知缺副词修饰动词learned（学习），又根据短语a lot很多，可知此次表示"学到了很多"，故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们学会了独立和对他人友好。根据短语be friendly to sb.对某人友好，可知此处表示"对他人友好"，故填friendly。
（10）考查动词。句意：生命中的每一刻都是我们的财富，它能教会我们一些有意义的东西。Every moment in life is our treasure and it can….us something meaningful.（生命中的每一刻都是我们的财富，它能……我们一些有意义的东西。）可知此处表示"教"，又根据前面can是情态动词，可知此处填动词原形，故填teach。
六、读写综合A.阅读下面的短文， 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
12．（5分）Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money.Simply，volunteering is a service to your neighborhood.Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time.However，although you won't get paid for your service，volunteering comes with a lot of benefits（好处）.Here are some of them.
Meet New People and Build Friendship
Everyone loves new friends!You're sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests.You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals （目标）.That makes you feel closer to each other.
Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood.Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
Become Happier
What an amazing reason!Who doesn't want to become happier？!Researchers find that you can make social connections（联系） while volunteering.That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference，to help others，and most importantly，to make yourself a better person!
（1）Why don't some people want to be volunteers？
Because they think volunteering is a waste of time.
（2）How do you feel when you and your friends are working together？
That makes me feel closer to each other.
（3）Who can you learn from in volunteer programs？
Those people with different jobs.
（4）What can you get while volunteering，happiness or money？
Happiness.
（5）What will you volunteer to do as a student？
As a student，I can clean up the park to protect the environment.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time.（有些人不想做志愿者，因为他们认为做志愿者是浪费时间。）可知有些人不愿意做志愿者，是因为他们认为志愿者活动浪费时间，故答案为：Because they think volunteering is a waste of time.
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals.That makes you feel closer to each other.（你和你的新朋友正在为共同的未来目标而共同努力。这会让你们觉得彼此更亲近。）可知和新朋友一起合作，会感到更亲近，故答案为：That makes me feel closer to each other.
（3）细节推理题。根据第五段Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.（志愿者项目可以帮助你认识从事不同工作的人，并向他们学习。）可知通过志愿者项目可以向从事不同工作的人学习，故答案为：Those people with different jobs.
（4）细节推理题。根据第七段Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering.That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.（研究人员发现，你可以在做志愿者的同时建立社会联系。这会给你一种成就感，提高你的幸福感。）可知做志愿者可以使我们得到幸福感，故答案为：Happiness.
（5）个人观点题。根据最后一段 Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference，to help others，and most importantly，to make yourself a better person!（志愿奉献你的时间和技能是改变世界、帮助他人的最好方式之一，最重要的是，让你成为一个更好的人!）可知做志愿者活动是为了帮助别人，也提升自己，作为学生可以打扫公园保护环境，故答案为：As a student，I can clean up the park to protect the environment.
B.书面表达
13．（15分）《阳光英语杂志 》举办了" Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood"的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法：
（2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）：
（3）号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Nowadays，more and more people take part in volunteer activities.
【解答】 Nowadays，more and more people take part in volunteer activities.（点题）I think volunteer activities can spread kindness among people.In the meanwhile，we can increase our abilities and acquire life skills.（对志愿服务的看法）My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste﹣sorting Activity in our community with my friend last week.We introduced the importance of waste﹣sorting in our daily life.We also told them how to sort out different kinds of waste.【高分句型一】We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.【高分句型二】（描述一次志愿服务经历）I hope everyone can do more volunteer activities to build a better community.（号召）
2022-2023学年广东省东莞市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919 in New Zealand.He was a famous mountain climber.In 1953，he reached the top of Qomolangma， （1） place in the world.He could not have done it without the Sherpas（夏尔巴人）.These people from Nepal（尼泊尔） are expert climbers.Tenzing Norgay was one of （2） ，and he went to the top with Hillary.Since then，they （3） great friends.
Hillary's friendship with Norgay and the Sherpas meant a lot to him.They took him to the top of the world.To thank them，he decided （4） them.They told him the village needed a school （5） their children could get education.Hillary helped build a school in this poor area.（6） school opened in June，1961.The children were happy when they saw it.They knew that it （7） change their lives.
Hillary helped the Sherpas build more schools and hospitals for the rest of his life.In 1972，he helped build a national park in Nepal.Scientists there knew the place very （8） ，and they gave advice about the best plants to use in the park.The park protects nature and offers jobs （9） the Sherpas.Many of them work as guides when visitors come to the area to see its （10） and to climb.
The Sherpas were thankful to him.They called Hillary Burra Sahib.It means "a big heart".Edmund Hillary died in 2008.He was a great climber and an even better man.
（1）A.high
B.higher
C.the highest
（2）A.they
B.their
C.them
（3）A.were
B.have been
C.are
（4）A.to help
B.helped
C.helping
（5）A.as if
B.even though
C.so that
（6）A.A
B.An
C.The
（7）A.should
B.could
C.must
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
（9）A.with
B.for
C.to
（10）A.beauty
B.beautiful
C.beautifully
完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news.
"The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years.Be careful when you go outside——（1） with children.Let's help each other during this storm."
Both Rosa and Eddie looked （2） ."Oh，mom，"asked Rosa，"Dad has been out for work for a whole week.Will he （3） soon？"
"Oh，come on——（4） ，kids!" said Mom，"Don't worry.I'm sure he'll be back soon.Now put on your （5） around your necks.We need to buy milk and bread." When they got outside，they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow.Their（6） Mr.Colon was standing outside with some tools.
"Rosa and Eddie，do you want to help shovel（铲） snow？" asked Mr.Colon.Rosa and Eddie took turns to （7） the snow.Then，they saw Mrs.Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom.
"Mr.Colon，may we （8） your shovels？" asked Eddie."I think we need to help Mrs.Sanchez."They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop.Mrs.Sanchez thanked them by giving Mom some （9） .As Rosa，Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home，they heard a deep voice， "Is that my Rosa and Eddie？"
The children ran over to Dad and （10） ，"Dad!You're here!"
"Yes，I am!" said Dad."It's so happy to be home finally.I'm so proud of you for helping our neighbors."
（1）A.suddenly
B.especially
C.simply
D.actually
（2）A.worried
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.tired
（3）A.leave
B.stop
C.continue
D.return
（4）A.stand up
B.look up
C.cheer up
D.give up
（5）A.hats
B.scarves
C.sweaters
D.pants
（6）A.teacher
B.father
C.neighbor
D.classmate
（7）A.care for
B.clear out
C.give away
D.get into
（8）A.borrow
B.choose
C.search
D.protect
（9）A.advice
B.help
C.stress
D.food
（10）A.shouted
B.read
C.asked
D.explained
三、阅读理解 阅读 A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
National Museum of China
Opening hours：9：00﹣17：00；CLOSED ON MONDAYS
Getting here：
Bus：You can take No.1，No.82 buses，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Subway：You can take Line 1，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Here are some of the exhibitions（展览） you can enjoy.
Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） Culture
Time：August，2023
Place：Halls N3﹣N4
Exhibition：Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials.TCM is a medical science.It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years.
Classic Fine Art Works
Time：September，2023 Place：Central Hall 1
Exhibition：A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China.They give visitors a view of the development of China.
Ancient Chinese Food Culture
Time：May，2023
Place：Hall N11
Exhibition：Five parts；More than 240 cultural relics（文物）.
It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing.
The Power of Science and Technology
Time：December，2023
Place：Central Hall 2
Exhibition：Four parts；More than 400 cultural relics；
It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years.
Notice to Visitors：
①ID card is needed to visit the museum.
②No pets in the museum.
③Children under 10 must come with an adult.
④Keep your voice down during the visit.
⑤Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum.
（1）Visitors can take the subway to the museum.
A.Line 1
B.Line2
C.No.1
D.No.82
（2）If you want to visit the museum in August，which exhibition can you enjoy？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）We can learn about the development of China's science and technology in .
A.Halls N3﹣N4
B.Central Hall 1
C.Hall N11 D.Central Hall 2
（4）After reading the passage，we can know that .
A.the museum is open every day including Mondays
B.there are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition
C.children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone
D.we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum
（5）The passage is probably from a .
A.food magazine
B.travel magazine
C.science book D.story book
4．（10分）How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year.The topic was "sleep is important for health".How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some tips.
Wake up naturally.Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.Your heart will have10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" a sleep scientist said.You'll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep.This will make your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle（循环） go wrong.
So what should we do？Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds，or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains﹣the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early，get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.
But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
（1）If you don't wake up naturally，what will happen？
A.You'll have a good day.
B.Your breathing will go up.
C.Your heart will beat more slowly.
D.Your blood pressure will keep the same.
（2）Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep？
A.Sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.
B.Sleeping with the light on.
C.Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours.
D.Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep.
（3）What does the underlined word"confused"mean？
A.Uncomfortable
B.Unclear
C.Unhappy
D.Unusual
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage mainly talks about .
A.how to wake up naturally
B.how to sleep early
C.how to sleep healthily
D.how to keep healthy
配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的阅读需求描述，右栏是七部中国文学作品介绍，请为每个人选择一部合适的文学作品
（1） Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat Festival in China.She learned that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan.She plans to know more about his works.
（2） David's friend，John，met some problems these days.He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems.
（3） Mike likes drinking tea a lot.He wants to know the culture and history about tea.He wonder show to make the best tea.
（4） Ann is a big fan of history.She is going to make a report about Chinese ancient emperors.She needs to read a book about Chinese real history.
（5） Jack is very interested in reading books about geography.He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient China.
A.As the first collection of poems（诗歌） in China，The Book of Songs records 305 poems.A lot of them are about farming activities.
B.The Book of Tea was written by Lu Yu.It is about the history and culture of tea.It describes how to grow the tea plants and make tea.
C.The Art of War was written by Su Wu more than2000 years ago.It mainly tells people how to solve problems in a good way.
D.History as a Mirror is an important Chinese history book.It includes many real history of famous persons.The work tells us much in the past.
E.Xu Xiake is a famous travel writer in the Ming Dynasty.He traveled to many beautiful places around China and kept many diaries along the way.The diaries were put into a book﹣Travels of Xu Xiake.
F.The Songs of Chu covers themes of love，nature and the hard work of Chu people in the 4th century BC.Its most important part is Li Sao，written by Qu Yuan.
G.Many people think The Classic of Mountains and Seas is about geography.Actually，it's a book full of strange stories.Many children like it.
四、翻译句子按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上， 词数不限。
6．（2分）请你扫一下地板，好吗？
7．（2分） Amy拥有这辆自行车3年了。
8．（2分）你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
9．（2分） 你为什么不跟你朋友谈谈？
10．（2分）当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。
五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
11．（10分）I am a student in Grade 8 now.When I saw Grade 7 students have the habit developing education （习惯养成教育），I thought about mine.We also had a one﹣week （1） at that time.During the training，we developed some good habits.
First，we learned to follow the school （2） ，such as getting up early，being on time for class，keeping quiet in the library and so on. （3） ，we learned to take care of ourselves.We should keep the room tidy and wash the clothes by （4） .Third，we learned the importance of team spirit.We （5） some team games together.During the games，my teachers often said， "When we have difficulties，we should help each other and never give （6） ."
At the beginning，many students complained about the training， （7） it was tiring and the teachers were very strict.In the end，all of us thought we learned （8） lot from it.We learned to be independent and be （9） to others.It was also good for our future life.
Every moment in life is our treasure and it can （10） us something meaningful.The habit developing education was one of those moments for me.It has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart.
六、读写综合A.阅读下面的短文， 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
12．（5分）Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money.Simply，volunteering is a service to your neighborhood.Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time.However，although you won't get paid for your service，volunteering comes with a lot of benefits（好处）.Here are some of them.
Meet New People and Build Friendship
Everyone loves new friends!You're sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests.You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals （目标）.That makes you feel closer to each other.
Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood.Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
Become Happier
What an amazing reason!Who doesn't want to become happier？!Researchers find that you can make social connections（联系） while volunteering.That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference，to help others，and most importantly，to make yourself a better person!
（1）Why don't some people want to be volunteers？
（2）How do you feel when you and your friends are working together？
（3）Who can you learn from in volunteer programs？
（4）What can you get while volunteering，happiness or money？
（5）What will you volunteer to do as a student？
B.书面表达
13．（15分）《阳光英语杂志 》举办了" Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood"的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法：
（2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）：
（3）号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Nowadays，more and more people take part in volunteer activities.
2022-2023学年广东省东莞市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919 in New Zealand.He was a famous mountain climber.In 1953，he reached the top of Qomolangma， （1） C place in the world.He could not have done it without the Sherpas（夏尔巴人）.These people from Nepal（尼泊尔） are expert climbers.Tenzing Norgay was one of （2） C ，and he went to the top with Hillary.Since then，they （3） B great friends.
Hillary's friendship with Norgay and the Sherpas meant a lot to him.They took him to the top of the world.To thank them，he decided （4） A them.They told him the village needed a school （5） C their children could get education.Hillary helped build a school in this poor area.（6） C school opened in June，1961.The children were happy when they saw it.They knew that it （7） B change their lives.
Hillary helped the Sherpas build more schools and hospitals for the rest of his life.In 1972，he helped build a national park in Nepal.Scientists there knew the place very （8） B ，and they gave advice about the best plants to use in the park.The park protects nature and offers jobs （9） C the Sherpas.Many of them work as guides when visitors come to the area to see its （10） A and to climb.
The Sherpas were thankful to him.They called Hillary Burra Sahib.It means "a big heart".Edmund Hillary died in 2008.He was a great climber and an even better man.
（1）A.high
B.higher
C.the highest
（2）A.they
B.their
C.them
（3）A.were
B.have been
C.are
（4）A.to help
B.helped
C.helping
（5）A.as if
B.even though
C.so that
（6）A.A
B.An
C.The
（7）A.should
B.could
C.must
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
（9）A.with
B.for
C.to
（10）A.beauty
B.beautiful
C.beautifully
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：1953年，他登上了世界最高的珠穆朗玛峰。A高的；B更高的；C最高的。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：特辛•诺盖就是其中之一，他和希拉里一起登上了顶峰。A他们，人称代词主格；B他们的，形容词性物主代词；C他们，人称代词宾格。空处的词在介词之后，故应用人称代词宾格。故选C。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，他们就成了好朋友。A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般现在时。根据时间状语Since then，（从那时起，）可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了感谢他们，他决定帮助他们。A动词不定式；B动词过去式；C动名词形式。decide to do sth."决定干某事"，固定用法。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们告诉他，村里需要一所学校，这样他们的孩子才能接受教育。A似乎；B即使；C以便。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导目的状语从句，故应用so that"以便"。故选C。
（6）考查冠词。句意：学校于1961年6月开学。A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；C定冠词，表示特指等。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示希拉里帮助建立的学校，是表示特指，故应用the。故选C。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：他们知道这会改变他们的生活。A应当；B能、会；C必须、一定。根据前句The children were happy when they saw it.（孩子们看到它时很高兴。）可知，应是他们知道这会改变他们的生活。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：那里的科学家非常了解这个地方，他们就公园里最好的植物提出了建议。A好的，形容词；B好，副词；C更好的，形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词well。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：公园保护了自然，为夏尔巴人提供了就业机会。A和……一起；B为了；C到。offer sth.to sb. "给某人提供某物"，固定短语。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当游客来到该地区观赏美景和攀登时，他们中的许多人都是导游。美景，名词；美丽的，形容词；美丽地，副词。空处的词之前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，故应是名词。故选A。
完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news.
"The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years.Be careful when you go outside——（1） B with children.Let's help each other during this storm."
Both Rosa and Eddie looked （2） A ."Oh，mom，"asked Rosa，"Dad has been out for work for a whole week.Will he （3） D soon？"
"Oh，come on——（4） C ，kids!" said Mom，"Don't worry.I'm sure he'll be back soon.Now put on your （5） B around your necks.We need to buy milk and bread." When they got outside，they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow.Their（6） C Mr.Colon was standing outside with some tools.
"Rosa and Eddie，do you want to help shovel（铲） snow？" asked Mr.Colon.Rosa and Eddie took turns to （7） B the snow.Then，they saw Mrs.Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom.
"Mr.Colon，may we （8） A your shovels？" asked Eddie."I think we need to help Mrs.Sanchez."They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop.Mrs.Sanchez thanked them by giving Mom some （9） D .As Rosa，Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home，they heard a deep voice， "Is that my Rosa and Eddie？"
The children ran over to Dad and （10） A ，"Dad!You're here!"
"Yes，I am!" said Dad."It's so happy to be home finally.I'm so proud of you for helping our neighbors."
（1）A.suddenly
B.especially
C.simply
D.actually
（2）A.worried
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.tired
（3）A.leave
B.stop
C.continue
D.return
（4）A.stand up
B.look up
C.cheer up
D.give up
（5）A.hats
B.scarves
C.sweaters
D.pants
（6）A.teacher
B.father
C.neighbor
D.classmate
（7）A.care for
B.clear out
C.give away
D.get into
（8）A.borrow
B.choose
C.search
D.protect
（9）A.advice
B.help
C.stress
D.food
（10）A.shouted
B.read
C.asked
D.explained
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当你出去的时候要小心，尤其是和孩子在一起的时候。suddenly突然；especially尤其；simply简单地；actually事实上。根据上文The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years.（这场暴风雪是近年来最大的。）可知，提醒人们外出时要小心，尤其是和孩子在一起的时候。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Rosa和Eddie两人看起来都很担心。worried担心的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据下句Dad has been out for work for a whole week.（爸爸已经出去工作一个星期了。）可知，两人非常担心。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他会很快回来吗？leave离开；stop停止；continue继续；return返回。根据下文Don't worry.I'm sure he'll be back soon.（别担心。我相信他会很快回来的。）可知，此处应该询问母亲，父亲是否很快会回来。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：哦，孩子们，振作一点！stand up站起来；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据下文Don't worry.I'm sure he'll be back soon.（别担心。我相信他会很快回来的。）可知，母亲让孩子们振作起来。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：现在，把围巾围在脖子上。hats帽子：scarves围巾：sweaters毛衣；pants裤子。根据around your necks（在你们的脖子周围）。可知，母亲要求他们围上围巾。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们的邻居Colon先生拿着工具站在外面。teacher老师；father父亲；neighbor邻居；classmate同学。根据下文I'm so proud of you for helping our neighbors.（你们能帮助我们的邻居，我真为你们感到骄傲。）可知，Colon先生是他们的邻居。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：Rosa和Eddie轮流清理积雪。care for照顾；clear out清理；give away赠送；get into进入。根据上文Rosa and Eddie，do you want to help shovel（铲） snow？（Rosa和Eddie，你们想帮忙铲雪吗？）可知，此处应该表示两人轮流清理积雪。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：Eddie问："Colon先生，我们能借你的铲子吗？"borrow借入；choose选择；search查找；protect保护。根据上文Then，they saw Mrs.Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom.（然后，他们看到Sanchez夫人在她的商店前面的大街上用一个小扫把在扫雪。）和下句I think we need to help Mrs.Sanchez.（我想我们需要帮助Sanchez夫人。）可知，他两想借用Colon先生的铲子。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Sanchez夫人给他们的母亲一些食物以作感谢。advice建议；help帮助；stress压力；food食物。根据上文We need to buy milk and bread.（我们需要买一些牛奶喝面包。）可知，他们需要食物，所以Sanchez夫人给他们一些食物以作感谢。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：孩子们跑到爸爸跟前，喊道："爸爸！你来了！"shouted大喊；read读；asked问；explained解释。根据The children ran over to Dad（孩子们跑到爸爸跟前）可知，孩子们非常激动，所以应该是大声喊道。故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读 A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
National Museum of China
Opening hours：9：00﹣17：00；CLOSED ON MONDAYS
Getting here：
Bus：You can take No.1，No.82 buses，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Subway：You can take Line 1，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Here are some of the exhibitions（展览） you can enjoy.
Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） Culture
Time：August，2023
Place：Halls N3﹣N4
Exhibition：Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials.TCM is a medical science.It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years.
Classic Fine Art Works
Time：September，2023 Place：Central Hall 1
Exhibition：A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China.They give visitors a view of the development of China.
Ancient Chinese Food Culture
Time：May，2023
Place：Hall N11
Exhibition：Five parts；More than 240 cultural relics（文物）.
It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing.
The Power of Science and Technology
Time：December，2023
Place：Central Hall 2
Exhibition：Four parts；More than 400 cultural relics；
It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years.
Notice to Visitors：
①ID card is needed to visit the museum.
②No pets in the museum.
③Children under 10 must come with an adult.
④Keep your voice down during the visit.
⑤Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum.
（1）Visitors can take the subway A to the museum.
A.Line 1
B.Line2
C.No.1
D.No.82
（2）If you want to visit the museum in August，which exhibition can you enjoy？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）We can learn about the development of China's science and technology in D .
A.Halls N3﹣N4
B.Central Hall 1
C.Hall N11 D.Central Hall 2
（4）After reading the passage，we can know that D .
A.the museum is open every day including Mondays
B.there are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition
C.children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone
D.we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum
（5）The passage is probably from a B .
A.food magazine
B.travel magazine
C.science book D.story book
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Subway：You can take Line 1，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.（地铁：您可以乘坐1号线，在天安门东站下车。）可知，游客可以乘坐地铁1号线前往博物馆。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） Culture Time：August，2023（中医文化 时间：2023年8月）可知，如果你想在八月参观博物馆，你可以欣赏中药。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Place：Central Hall 2 It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years.（地点：中央大厅2 它展示了中国科学技术从古到今的发展。）可知，我们可以在中央大厅2了解中国科学技术的发展。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中No pets in the museum.（博物馆里不能有宠物。）Keep your voice down during the visit.（参观期间请小声点。）可知，我们不能带宠物，也不能在博物馆里大声说话。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中National Museum of China（中国国家博物馆）以及Here are some of the exhibitions you can enjoy.（以下是一些你可以欣赏的展览。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间和交通方式，并列举了几个可以参观的展览，包括中医文化、经典艺术作品、古代中国食品文化和科学技术的力量。可知，本文可能来源于旅游杂志。故选B。
4．（10分）How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year.The topic was "sleep is important for health".How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some tips.
Wake up naturally.Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.Your heart will have10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" a sleep scientist said.You'll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep.This will make your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle（循环） go wrong.
So what should we do？Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds，or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains﹣the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early，get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.
But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
（1）If you don't wake up naturally，what will happen？ B
A.You'll have a good day.
B.Your breathing will go up.
C.Your heart will beat more slowly.
D.Your blood pressure will keep the same.
（2）Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep？ C
A.Sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.
B.Sleeping with the light on.
C.Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours.
D.Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep.
（3）What does the underlined word"confused"mean？ B
A.Uncomfortable
B.Unclear
C.Unhappy
D.Unusual
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage mainly talks about C .
A.how to wake up naturally
B.how to sleep early
C.how to sleep healthily
D.how to keep healthy
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.（研究表明，当你被闹钟"震惊"时，你的呼吸会从每分钟16次增加到24次。）可知你的呼吸会加快。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Sleep early，get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.to 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.（早睡早起。一些年轻人可能睡得晚，起得晚，比如从凌晨2点睡到上午10点。他们认为只要睡够8小时，一切都会好的。）可知早睡，睡够8小时是健康的睡眠方式。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.（如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会在睡眠和清醒之间____。这就是为什么有时我们睡过头后会感到更累。）可知此处意为睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为不清楚的。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year.The topic was "sleep is important for health".How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some tips.（你昨晚睡得怎么样？今年的世界睡眠日是3月17日。主题是"睡眠对健康很重要"。怎样才能有健康的睡眠？看看一些小技巧。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段为第一个技巧，第五段和第六段为第二个技巧，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year.The topic was "sleep is important for health".How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some tips.（你昨晚睡得怎么样？今年的世界睡眠日是3月17日。主题是"睡眠对健康很重要"。怎样才能有健康的睡眠？看看一些小技巧。）及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是"睡眠对健康很重要"，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。
配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是五个人的阅读需求描述，右栏是七部中国文学作品介绍，请为每个人选择一部合适的文学作品
（1） F Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat Festival in China.She learned that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan.She plans to know more about his works.
（2） C David's friend，John，met some problems these days.He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems.
（3） B Mike likes drinking tea a lot.He wants to know the culture and history about tea.He wonder show to make the best tea.
（4） D Ann is a big fan of history.She is going to make a report about Chinese ancient emperors.She needs to read a book about Chinese real history.
（5） E Jack is very interested in reading books about geography.He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient China.
A.As the first collection of poems（诗歌） in China，The Book of Songs records 305 poems.A lot of them are about farming activities.
B.The Book of Tea was written by Lu Yu.It is about the history and culture of tea.It describes how to grow the tea plants and make tea.
C.The Art of War was written by Su Wu more than2000 years ago.It mainly tells people how to solve problems in a good way.
D.History as a Mirror is an important Chinese history book.It includes many real history of famous persons.The work tells us much in the past.
E.Xu Xiake is a famous travel writer in the Ming Dynasty.He traveled to many beautiful places around China and kept many diaries along the way.The diaries were put into a book﹣Travels of Xu Xiake.
F.The Songs of Chu covers themes of love，nature and the hard work of Chu people in the 4th century BC.Its most important part is Li Sao，written by Qu Yuan.
G.Many people think The Classic of Mountains and Seas is about geography.Actually，it's a book full of strange stories.Many children like it.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Cathy had a good time when she spent the Dragon Boat Festival in China.She learned that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan.She plans to know more about his works.（凯茜在中国过端午节时玩得很开心。她得知这个节日是为了纪念屈原。她打算多了解屈原的作品。）可知说的是了解屈原，结合选项，应说"《楚辞》涵盖了公元前4世纪楚人的爱情、自然和辛勤劳动的主题，其中最重要的部分是屈原的《离骚》。"故选F。
（2）根据David's friend，John，met some problems these days.He hopes to find some smart ways to help him solve the problems.（大卫的朋友约翰最近遇到了一些问题。他希望找到一些聪明的方法来帮助他解决这些问题。）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说"《孙子兵法》是苏武2000多年前写的。它主要是告诉人们如何用好的方法解决问题。"故选C。
（3）根据Mike likes drinking tea a lot.He wants to know the culture and history about tea.He wonder show to make the best tea.（迈克非常喜欢喝茶。他想了解茶的文化和历史。他想知道如何制作最好的茶。）可知说的是茶文化，结合选项，应说"《茶经》是陆羽写的。它是关于茶的历史和文化的。它描述了如何种植茶树和泡茶。"故选B。
（4）根据Ann is a big fan of history.She is going to make a report about Chinese ancient emperors.She needs to read a book about Chinese real history.（安是一个历史迷。她要做一个关于中国古代皇帝的报告。她需要读一本关于中国真实历史的书。）可知说的是了解中国古代的皇帝，结合选项，应说"《史鉴》是一本重要的中国历史书。它包括许多名人的真实历史。这部作品告诉我们很多过去的事情。"故选D。
（5）根据Jack is very interested in reading books about geography.He wants to know some famous places of interest in ancient China.（杰克对阅读地理书籍很感兴趣。他想了解中国古代一些著名的名胜古迹。）可知说的是中国的名胜古迹，结合选项，应说"徐霞客是明代著名的游记作家，他游历了中国许多美丽的地方，一路上写了许多日记，这些日记被写成了《徐霞客游记》。"故选E。
四、翻译句子按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上， 词数不限。
6．（2分）请你扫一下地板，好吗？
Could you please sweep the floor？
【解答】Could you please do sth.？请你做某事好吗？sweep the floor扫地板。
故答案为：Could you please sweep the floor？
7．（2分） Amy拥有这辆自行车3年了。
Amy has had this bike for 3 years.
【解答】have有；this bike这辆自行车；for three years三年；根据句意用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，主语Amy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。
故答案为：Amy has had this bike for 3 years.
8．（2分）你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。
You should ask your teacher for help.
【解答】you你；should 应该，情态动词后跟动词原形；ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助；your teacher你的老师。
故答案为：You should ask your teacher for help.
9．（2分） 你为什么不跟你朋友谈谈？
Why don't you talk to your friends？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Why don't you do sth？你为什么不做某事？talk to your friends和你的朋友谈谈。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Why don't you talk to your friends？
10．（2分）当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。
She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
【解答】根据所给中文可知此句用when引导时间状语从句，且为过去时态。storm表示"暴风雨"，cook dinner表示"做晚饭"。根据"她正在做晚餐"可知此处用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故答案为：She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
11．（10分）I am a student in Grade 8 now.When I saw Grade 7 students have the habit developing education （习惯养成教育），I thought about mine.We also had a one﹣week （1） training at that time.During the training，we developed some good habits.
First，we learned to follow the school （2） rules ，such as getting up early，being on time for class，keeping quiet in the library and so on. （3） Second ，we learned to take care of ourselves.We should keep the room tidy and wash the clothes by （4） ourselves .Third，we learned the importance of team spirit.We （5） played some team games together.During the games，my teachers often said， "When we have difficulties，we should help each other and never give （6） up ."
At the beginning，many students complained about the training， （7） because it was tiring and the teachers were very strict.In the end，all of us thought we learned （8） a lot from it.We learned to be independent and be （9） friendly to others.It was also good for our future life.
Every moment in life is our treasure and it can （10） teach us something meaningful.The habit developing education was one of those moments for me.It has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那时我们还进行了为期一周的培训。根据后面During the training（在训练中）可知此处填"训练"，故填training。
（2）考查名词。句意：首先，我们学会了遵守学校的规则，比如早起，准时上课，在图书馆保持安静等等。根据短语follow the rules遵守规则，可知此处填"rules"，故填rules。
（3）考查序数词。句意：第二，我们学会了照顾好自己。根据前面First（第一），后面Third（第三），可知文章结构是按照第一、第二、第三的顺序，故填Second。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们应该保持房间整洁，自己洗衣服。根据前面we learned to take care of ourselves（我们学会了照顾好自己），可知此处表示"我们自己洗衣服"，故填ourselves。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们一起玩了一些团队游戏。根据短语play games玩游戏，又根据前面learned学习，可知此处用一般过去时，play的一般过去式是played，故填played。
（6）考查介词。句意：在比赛期间，我的老师经常说："当我们有困难的时候，我们应该互相帮助，永不放弃。"根据短语give up放弃，可知此处填"up"，故填up。
（7）考查连词。句意：一开始，许多学生抱怨训练，因为训练很累，老师也很严格。根据前面At the beginning，many students complained about the training（一开始，许多学生抱怨训练），后面it was tiring and the teachers were very strict（训练很累，老师也很严格），可知两句是因果关系，故填because。
（8）考查冠词。句意：最后，我们都认为我们从中学到了很多。根据句子分析可知缺副词修饰动词learned（学习），又根据短语a lot很多，可知此次表示"学到了很多"，故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们学会了独立和对他人友好。根据短语be friendly to sb.对某人友好，可知此处表示"对他人友好"，故填friendly。
（10）考查动词。句意：生命中的每一刻都是我们的财富，它能教会我们一些有意义的东西。Every moment in life is our treasure and it can….us something meaningful.（生命中的每一刻都是我们的财富，它能……我们一些有意义的东西。）可知此处表示"教"，又根据前面can是情态动词，可知此处填动词原形，故填teach。
六、读写综合A.阅读下面的短文， 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
12．（5分）Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money.Simply，volunteering is a service to your neighborhood.Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time.However，although you won't get paid for your service，volunteering comes with a lot of benefits（好处）.Here are some of them.
Meet New People and Build Friendship
Everyone loves new friends!You're sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests.You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals （目标）.That makes you feel closer to each other.
Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood.Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
Become Happier
What an amazing reason!Who doesn't want to become happier？!Researchers find that you can make social connections（联系） while volunteering.That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference，to help others，and most importantly，to make yourself a better person!
（1）Why don't some people want to be volunteers？
Because they think volunteering is a waste of time.
（2）How do you feel when you and your friends are working together？
That makes me feel closer to each other.
（3）Who can you learn from in volunteer programs？
Those people with different jobs.
（4）What can you get while volunteering，happiness or money？
Happiness.
（5）What will you volunteer to do as a student？
As a student，I can clean up the park to protect the environment.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time.（有些人不想做志愿者，因为他们认为做志愿者是浪费时间。）可知有些人不愿意做志愿者，是因为他们认为志愿者活动浪费时间，故答案为：Because they think volunteering is a waste of time.
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals.That makes you feel closer to each other.（你和你的新朋友正在为共同的未来目标而共同努力。这会让你们觉得彼此更亲近。）可知和新朋友一起合作，会感到更亲近，故答案为：That makes me feel closer to each other.
（3）细节推理题。根据第五段Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.（志愿者项目可以帮助你认识从事不同工作的人，并向他们学习。）可知通过志愿者项目可以向从事不同工作的人学习，故答案为：Those people with different jobs.
（4）细节推理题。根据第七段Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering.That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.（研究人员发现，你可以在做志愿者的同时建立社会联系。这会给你一种成就感，提高你的幸福感。）可知做志愿者可以使我们得到幸福感，故答案为：Happiness.
（5）个人观点题。根据最后一段 Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference，to help others，and most importantly，to make yourself a better person!（志愿奉献你的时间和技能是改变世界、帮助他人的最好方式之一，最重要的是，让你成为一个更好的人!）可知做志愿者活动是为了帮助别人，也提升自己，作为学生可以打扫公园保护环境，故答案为：As a student，I can clean up the park to protect the environment.
B.书面表达
13．（15分）《阳光英语杂志 》举办了" Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood"的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法：
（2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）：
（3）号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Nowadays，more and more people take part in volunteer activities.
【解答】 Nowadays，more and more people take part in volunteer activities.（点题）I think volunteer activities can spread kindness among people.In the meanwhile，we can increase our abilities and acquire life skills.（对志愿服务的看法）My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste﹣sorting Activity in our community with my friend last week.We introduced the importance of waste﹣sorting in our daily life.We also told them how to sort out different kinds of waste.【高分句型一】We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.【高分句型二】（描述一次志愿服务经历）I hope everyone can do more volunteer activities to build a better community.（号召）
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