河北省唐山市古冶区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省唐山市古冶区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度八年级学业水平抽样评估
英语试卷 2023.7
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a medal B. a motto C. a battle
2. A. ring up B. pick up C. clean up
3. A. In 1989 B. In 1894 C. In 1984
4. A. They’ll learn about a new product.
B. They’ll learn how to be a customer.
C. They’ll learn how to sell something.
5. A. Mike has gone to Italy.
B. Mike has never been to Italy.
C. Mike has visited all the countries in Europe.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Five kilos. B. They’re too expensive. C. Four for one dollar.
7. A. OK, I will. B. That’s all right. C. I hope so.
8. A. Good idea. B. How exciting! C. With pleasure.
9. A. Good point. B. Good work. C. Good luck.
10. A. What a pity! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s very kind of you.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11. What event will Lucy compete in?



A.
B.
C.
12. What place does Wang Mei hope to see?



A.
B.
C.
13. What will Bob’s group do to raise money?
A. Wash cars. B. Have a cookie sale. C. Hold a basketball game.
14. What will they buy for the poor children?
A. Some clothes. B. Some storybooks. C. Some basketballs.
15. How will Mary help Bob’s group raise money?
A. By selling tickets. B. By making a poster. C. By reading storybooks.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16. Who won the first place in 1500-metre race?
A. Lisa. B. John. C. Bill
17. Why were we proud of Lucy?
A. Because she didn’t give up. B. Because she jumped highest. C. Because she set a new record.
18. What is “Green activity” about?
A. Sports. B. Gardening. C. Environment.
19. How many things do members mainly do in the club?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. What “Green activity” is like.
B. Why we must protect the environment.
C. How we can find reports on the website.
Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Name: Tony From: New York
Facts he has learned about London:
21. London has a ____________ of 21 million.
22. London is the only city which hosts modern Summer Olympic Games ____________ times.
23. The British are friendly and ____________.
Differences between London and New York
24. It often ____________ in London.
25. The British say “toilet” for “____________”.
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station __________ his son got on the bus.
A. until B. so C. if D. because
27. I __________ many cookies last night. I will go to the park to sell them.
A. bake B. baked C. has baked D. will bake
28.—__________ I use the computer, Mom?
—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. Would B. Should C. Must D. Can
29. —Where is your cousin?
—He __________ abroad. He won’t come back until next month.
A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. was going
30. A year has four seasons and it __________ into twelve months.
A. divided B. is dividing C. is divided D. was divided
31. —Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Will you go and buy __________?
—Yes, sure.
A. any B. some C. it D. few
32. —What did the shopkeeper say to you?
—She asked me __________. She may be afraid that I can’t afford it.
A. how much the skirt is B. where I saw the style
C. how I would pay for the dress D. what else I will buy
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Northern Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. 33 doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round. But it is called the happiest country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). It’s 34 to Germany, not far from Hamburg. And Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous Danes (丹麦人). Every child loves his famous 35 Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》).
Danish people say they are happy 36 they have no worries about anything. The government (政府) does many things to give people 37 life than before. For example, all children receive an education for free; 38 have long holidays to stay with their babies; women have the same rights 39 men.
Danish people also have 40 life habits. Most of them love 41 bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50 percent of people ride bikes to school 42 to work. Biking is not only good for the environment but for people’s health.
33. A. This B. That C. One D. It
34. A. inside B. close C. outside D. far
35. A. job B. note C. advice D. story
36. A. because B. if C. when D. until
37. A. well B. good C. better D. best
38. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors
39. A. as B. for C. of D. except
40. A. special B. healthy C. careless D. usual
41. A. taking B. riding C. buying D. selling
42. A. and B. so C. but D. or
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Name: James Brown
Subjects: Business English, Reading and Writing
Experience
2005-Now Bell College Teaching Centre of English Teaching ESP classes including work with the Police Force.
2001-2005 Business College of City University Mainly in Examination Courses and Business English, including business writing.
1997-2001 English College of City University Teaching special English to students from other countries.
1993-1997 Gama-Bell School of English Teaching Business English classes with local British Airways representatives.
1990-1993 Ashtree Primary School and Summer School Class teacher (8-9 years olds)
43. James Brown is a __________.
A. teacher B. student C. worker D. policeman
44. James Brown was in __________ in 2002.
A. Gama-Bell School of English B. Bell College Teaching Centre
C. Business College of City University D. English College of City University
45. This passage is about Mr. Brown’s __________.
A. hobby B. life C. family D. experience
B
When I first came to America, I lived with a local family. In the family there were Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown and their three little kids. Of the three kids, two went to the school near their house and one little baby stayed at home with Mrs. Brown. I helped them do some housework for 15 hours from Monday to Friday and I got free meals and a room to live in.
One day, they were busy with the new swimming pool in the garden. I was on the second floor cleaning the floor when I heard a loud call from the end of the swimming pool. I ran out of the door and heard Mr Brown say, “Jane, do you have time?” “They must need a hand,” I said to myself. Then I ran quickly to the end of the swimming pool and asked, “Mr Brown, how can I help?” Then Mr Brown said, “Do you have the time?” I told him the time and started laughing at myself. I didn’t hear the word “the” and didn’t get what he said at the beginning.
Now I am meticulous about whether people are saying “have time” or “have the time”. Then I can give the right answer.
46. What can be learned about the family the writer lived with?
A. There were five family members. B. There were three school-aged kids.
C. They lived far away from the school. D. They paid money for the writer’s work.
47. What did Mr. Brown really want to know?
A. What time it was. B. If the writer was free.
C. If the writer could help him. D. When the housework would be finished.
48. The underlined word “meticulous” has the closest meaning to “__________”.
A. happy B. careful C. worried D. sad
C
China covers large areas and has lots of people. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal (普通的) for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as only one apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them. But shop owners in the north usually don’t do that. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. It’s convenient for people to take them home.
The difference could be made by the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
49. In southern China, people usually buy __________ at a time.
A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables
50. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may __________.
A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. send them to your home
51. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because __________.
A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets
52. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Markets in Southern and Northern China D. Southern China and Northern China
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成53~57题。
David is in his school curling (冰壶运动) team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs. Let’s listen to David’s story and learn more about curling.
“I started playing when I was 10 years old. My father, my brother and my sister all played and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I also like it because it is mentally challenging (智力挑战). In the play, you have to think about how to achieve (达到) your goal and how to beat the other team.”
“Sweeping (清扫冰道) is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”
“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started playing. Then they tried and now they play, too.”
“Curling has been an event of the Winter Olympic Games since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend (推荐) curling to everyone, because it’s different from other sports.”
53题完成句子；54-55题简略回答问题；56题找出并写下全文的主题句；57题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
53. Maybe the most difficult part of the curling game is __________.
54. How often does David play curling?
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
55. Why would David recommend curling to everyone?
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
56. _______________________________________________________________________________________.
57. _______________________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅹ.词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，共10分）
A）根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
influence little empty twenty take place
58. Tom __________ the box and put some books in it.
59. A teacher has a great __________ on his students.
60. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink __________ cola to keep fit.
61. In the past twenty years many changes have __________ in Tangshan.
62. In the early __________ century gardening became a hobby.
B）根据句意，用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
63. Who don’t love clothes with many __________ (口袋).
64. Michael never tells a lie. He is an __________ (诚实的) boy.
65. How __________ (厚) are the walls?
66. Dave lost his bike this afternoon. As a __________ (结果), he had to walk home.
67. In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help __________ (有礼貌地).
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15分，共18分）
A）语段抄写（满分3分）
68.请规范抄写下列语段。
Along the Yellow Path flowers are overgrown. Thousands of them in full blossom weigh branches down. Butterflies linger, now and then they dance along; Golden orioles warble with ease their timely song.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B）书面表达（满分 15 分）
69.今天的地理课上，老师向我们介绍了滦河的相关情况，请根据提示和要求写一篇介绍我们的母亲河——滦河的小短文。
提示：（1）唐山第一长河；
（2）全长877公里；
（3）我们怎样做去保护它。
要求：（1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数：80词
The Luan River rises in the north of Hebei Province. It is the mother river of Tangshan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2022-2023学年度第二学期学业水平抽样评估
八年级英语试卷参考答案 2023.7
Ⅰ～Ⅳ. 听力选择题
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
A
B
C
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
C
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
B
B
A
C
C
A
Ⅴ.听短文填空
21. population 22. three/3 23. helpful 24. rains 25. bathroom
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
A
B
D
B
C
B
C
Ⅶ. 完形填空
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
D
B
D
A
C
C
A
B
B
D
Ⅷ. 阅读理解
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
A
C
D
A
A
B
A
A
C
B
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读
53. sweeping
54. (He plays) about three times a week.
55. Because it’s different from other sports..
56. Let’s listen to David’s story and learn more about curling.
57. 我喜欢冰壶运动，因为我喜欢在真正的冰上玩耍/运动的感觉。（答案不唯一）
Ⅹ. 词语运用
58. emptied 59. influence 60. less 61. taken place 62. twentieth
63. pockets 64. honest 65. thick 66. result 67. politely
Ⅺ. 基础写作
A) 语段抄写
书写极潦草、难以辨认或内容不完整者为0分；能完整抄写全部内容，但字体不够美观者给1分；能完整抄写全部内容，字体及篇章布局令人赏心悦目者给3分。
注： 本题不设2分档。
B) 书面表达
五、书面表达 （69）