河北省唐山市滦南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省唐山市滦南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第二学期学业水平抽样评估
八年级英语试卷
卷Ⅰ选择题（80分）
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
（ ）1. A. bright B. brave C. broken
（ ）2. A. phone number B. family member C. mountain climber
（ ）3. A. give up hope B. fall in love C. take in air
（ ）4. A. I will finish my report on time.
B. I didn't finish my report on time.
C. I have finished my report on time.
（ ）5. A. Amy doesn't like her old things.
B. Amy wants to give out her old things.
C. Amy thinks it's not easy to sell her old things.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
（ ）6. A. 1n 2021. B. It's 4meters. C. For two years.
（ ）7. A. Yes，sure. B. You're welcome. C. Not at all.
（ ）8. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, he has. C. Yes, he is.
（ ）9. A. Good idea. B. Have a good trip. C. I am sorry to hear that.
（ ）10. A. So do I. B. Me neither. C. Once.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（ ）11. What did the girl get from her best friend?

A. B. C.
（ ）12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. B. C.
（ ）13. What is Linda doing?
A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a letter. C. Doing her homework
（ ）14. How much food does an adult elephant eat a day?
A. 500 kilos. B. 350 kilos. C. 150 kilos.
（ ）15. Where are Eric and Linda going?
A. To the zoo. B. To the bookstore. C. To the museum.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（ ）16. Who is Judy?
A. Steve's aunt. B. Steve's sister. C. Steve's cousin.
（ ）17. What do we know about Judy?
A. She is terribly ill. B. She will get married. C. She just had a baby.
（ ）18. What will Steve do in Dalian?
A. Buy seafood. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming.
（ ）19. How will Steve return to Tangshan from Chengdu?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
（ ）20. When will Steve arrive in Tangshan?
A. On the 13th. B. On the 18th. C. On the 19th.
语言知识运用（50分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（ ）21. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea .
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
（ ）22. Animals are important to us. We should provide more for animals.
A. amusement B. protection C. technology D. pressure
（ ）23. Nobody is . It's normal that people make mistakes.
A. safe B. soft C. perfect D. weak
（ ）24. Qomolangma is the mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. more higher D. highest
（ ）25. You can go to Singapore you like---spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever
（ ）26. Tom didn't play computer games last weekend. , he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A. Certainly B. Instead C. Especially D. Though
（ ）27. People are trying to a robot which can think like a human.
A. realize B. compare C. invent D. check
（ ）28. Sorry, I didn't see you, because I a picture.
A. Draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
（ ）29. My uncle here since he moved to the city.
A. works B. is working C. will work D. has worked
（ ）30. ! Or we'll be late for the meeting.
A. Hurry up B. Clean up C. Fix up D. Set up
Ⅵ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more beautiful at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund（外滩）and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright 31 . The buildings, both new and old, look completely different.
If you look 32 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl（东方明珠）TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the 33 nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to take.
If you enjoy 34 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but at that time, teahouses are 35 open. In fact, some of 36 are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars（酒吧）and coffee houses are also popular places. There you can meet old friends and 37 new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi. It is a great place for young people, 38 it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 39 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 40 Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe's, a Japanese restaurant.
（ ）31. A. moon B. lights C. crayons D. sunshine
（ ）32. A. up B. after C. across D. through
（ ）33. A. deep B. quiet C. scary D. amazing
（ ）34. A. swimming B. walking C. sleeping D. Speaking
（ ）35. A. still B. perhaps C. yet D. never
（ ）36. A. it B. us C. them D. you
（ ）37. A. check B. visit C. change D. make
（ ）38. A. but B. and C. so D. or
（ ）39. A. closed B. opened C. cleaned D. invented
（ ）40. A. about B. for C. from D. like
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
Do you like travelling? There are many famous places you can visit.
China's Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts（吸引）lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace（大皇宫）. Chiang Mai（清迈）is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples（庙）there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity（多样性）. It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What's more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea's Jeju Island
As a volcanic（火山的）island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
（ ）41. Where is Hainan Island?
A. In the Indian Ocean. B. In Africa.
C. In the South of China. D. In Europe.
（ ）42. Where can you go, if you like historic temples?
A. Australia. B. Thailand.
C. China's Hainan Island. D. South Korea's Jeju Island.
（ ）43. What is Australia known for?
A. Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.
B. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty.
C. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island.
D. The Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple.
（ ）44. What is popular with children in Jeju Island?
A. Teddy Bear Museum. B. Comfortable sunshine and sand.
C. Koalas and kangaroos. D. The New Seven Wonders of Nature.
（ ）45. The passage is probably from .
A. a comedy B. a storybook
C. a science fiction D. a tour guidebook
B
As my teacher called the students' names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn't sure if I had made any progress.
I was so worried that I didn't hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool（保持冷静）and walked towards the teacher's desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go.
Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn't hear her. Soon, thunderous applause（雷鸣般的掌声）brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, "Wonderful job!"
When I opened my report card, I discovered an "A" on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing.
Perhaps they were also congratulating（祝贺）me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off.
（ ）46. This story may happen .
A. at home B. in the morning
C. in the playground D. after an examination
（ ）47. What does the underlined（划线的）sentence mean?
A. The writer didn't like his classmates.
B. The writer didn't care about the result.
C. The writer also wanted to get a good result.
D. The writer was sure that he had made progress.
（ ）48. Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name?
A. Because he was so worried.
B. Because he tried to keep his cool.
C. Because he was listening to the birds' singing.
D. Because he knew that he would get a good result.
（ ）49. When the writer got the report card, he saw it .
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
（ ）50. What can we know about the writer?
A. He studies hard this year.
B. He always gets good grades.
C. He was ill when he received his card.
D. He likes flying and singing in the air.
C
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（拼搏）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming（克服）challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. Dennis's father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up business early and used to sell clothes from door to door, but he took up the challenges and overcame them. Today Dennis is a successful businessman and his brothers and sisters also lead successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（ ）51. From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because .
A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenges itself D. the man helps it come out
（ ）52. What does Dennis's example show?
A. Young people should take up business early.
B. Young people should overcome the challenges.
C. Successful people should sell clothes from door to door.
D. Successful people will become the leaders of tomorrow.
（ ）53. What is the meaning of the underlined word “mature”?
A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. look up
（ ）54. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
（ ）55. What is the best title（标题）for this passage?
A. Successful People Have Many Achievements.
B. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful.
C. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively.
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.
卷Ⅱ（非选择题，40分）
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成56-60题。
Being a friend with someone doesn't mean that you agree with everything he does.
Sometimes, you might disagree so strongly with the way a friend behaves（表现）that you want to talk it to him. You may find it so hard to talk to your friend. It's important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective（有效的）.
Ask yourself what changes you expect. If you plan to tell your friend to change, you need to lay out examples of what you expect him to change first. This may be that a friend is dishonest, too lazy, or sometimes he interferes（干扰）with your personal space.
Know why you want these changes. Are these changes for your convenience（方便）, for your friend's well-being, or a necessary factor（因素）in continuing the friendship? You need to be ready to open up and give him the truth. For example, you can express how bad you feel and what will happen if your friend makes a change.
Pick the right time and place to talk. You should have this talk in person if possible. Pick a time when neither of you are too stressed and meet somewhere that you won't be interrupted（打扰）.
Talk to your friend calmly. Try to communicate your feelings to your friend without blaming（责备）him. When you talk, don't raise your voice to your friend.
56、57 题完成句子；58 题简略回答问题；59 题找出并写下全文的主题句；60 题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
56. If you want your friend to change, you need to of what you expect him to change first.
57. If you know why you want these changes, you need to be ready to and give him the truth.
58. When is the right time for you to have a talk with your friend?

59.
60.
Ⅸ. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容提示，在文中空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Philip is my classmate. He is 61. bravest boy I know. His 62. （friend）and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born 63. an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is 64. （serious）ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing（轮椅赛跑）. He got the 65. （two）in his first race, and since then Philip has taken part in many kinds of races.
In order to look for a new challenge, Philip 66. （decide）to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn't want to give up. He finally made up 67. （he）mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also 68. （win）the first place!
Philip is very brave 69. never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the 70. （strong）child in the month.
Ⅹ. 基础写作。（共计20分）
A.）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
71. continue, would, his family, to, the mountains, move
.
72. salt lake, is, in the world, what, the, deepest,
?
73. Tina, yet, read, Treasure Island, has
?
74. never, science museum, I, have, a, been, to
.
75. that bike, had, over there, you, how long, have
?
B.）书面表达（15分）
76. 中学时期是人生中很关键的一段旅程，青少年不仅要学习文化知识，为未来做准备，而且对亲情、友情逐渐有了自己的认知，更想要让自己每天的生活过得精彩。请以"How to make middle school life wonderful"为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的学业规划以及如何处理与父母、朋友的关系，再谈一谈业余时间你真正想做的事。
要点：1. Your study plan;
2. A good relationship with parents and friends;
3. What to do in your free time. （volunteer; hobby…）
要求：1. 内容包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚；
3. 80词左右，不能使用真实的人名、地名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to make middle school life wonderful
Middle school life is an important period in life.








2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语听力材料及答案
答案
听力I. 1-5 BAACC II.6-10 CABAB III.11-15 BAACB IV.16-20 ACABC
单选V.21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BCCDA
完型VI.31-35 BCDBA 36-40 CDABD
阅读VII.41-45 CBAAD 46-50. DCABA 51-55. DBCBD
(1-10小题，每小题1分，11-20小题，每小题2分，
21-40小题，每小题1分，41-55小题，每小题2分，共计80分)
VIII. 56. lay out examples
57. open up
58. When neither of you are too stressed./ Pick a time when neither of you are too stressed.（如果写整句话减一分）
59. It's important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective.
60. 当你们谈话时，不要对你的朋友提高嗓门。
Ⅸ.61. the 62. friends 63. with 64. seriously 65. second
66. decided 67. his 68. won 69. and 70. strongest
（单词拼写错误均不得分！）
X. A) 71. His family would continue to move the mountains.
72. What is the deepest salt lake in the world?
73. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
74. I have never been a science museum.
75. How long have you had that bike over there?
（首字母不大写，抄错单词均不得分！）
(56-60小题，每小题2分，61-75小题，每小题1分，共计25分。)
B) 书面表达。(15分)
How to make middle school life wonderful
Middle school life is an important period in life. Firstly, we students should make a study plan, learn more cultural knowledge, and prepare for the future. We need to finish our homework on time and read as much as possible. Secondly, we should keep a good relationship with our parents and friends. When there are trouble and pressure, we can share our feelings with our parents or friends. Thirdly, we should also use our spare time to develop hobbies, such as painting, singing, or do some volunteer work to enrich ourselves.
作文分档：
一档（13-15分，要点完整，内容充实，几乎没有语法错误）
二档（9-12分，要点完整，内容比较充实，有个别语法错误）
三档（5-8分，要点不全，内容单薄，字数不足，语法错误多）
四档（0-4分，要点不全，内容少，字数严重不足，语法错误特别多）
（本作文共3个要点1. your study plan; 2. a good relationship with parents and friends; 3. what to do in your free time缺少一个要点减3分。每个要点后面需要有自己发挥的内容来充实要点，字数不足和语法错误多，适当减分。）



听力材料
这是八年级期末质量检测英语试题听力部分。
I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。
1. Jenny is a brave little girl.
2. I can’t remember his phone number.
3. Don’t give up hope, although you may have many difficulties.
4. I succeeded in finishing my report on time.
5. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
II. 听句子选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. How long have you had the car?
7. Could you please take out the rubbish?
8. Has Tom already cleaned his room?
9. Let’s go to the amusement park by bike.
10. I have never visited the Bird’s Nest.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。下面你将听到三组对话和五个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的三个选项中，选出正确选项。
听第一组对话，回答第11小题
M: What did you get on your birthday, Zoe?
W: My father bought me a toy bear. My mother gave me a new dress.
M: What else?
W: I told my best friend I wanted some flowers, but she bought me a pair of glasses.
Question No.11.What did the girl get from her best friend?
听第二组对话，回答第12小题
M: Have you read the story of The Bird Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea?
W: Yes, it’s really interesting. The story shows us that people should never give up if they want to achieve their dreams.
Question No.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
听第三组对话，回答第13至15小题。
M: Linda, what are you doing over there?
W: I’m drawing an elephant on the paper, Eric.
M: What do you know about the elephant?
W: An adult elephant is 3.5 meters tall and weighs about 5000 kilos. It eats 150 kilos of food a day.
M: Well, I see. But I want to know more about the elephant. Can you go to the bookstore with me to buy some books about it?
W: Sure, let’s go.
Question No.13. What is Linda doing?
Question No.14. How much food does an adult elephant eat a day?
Question No.15. Where are Eric and Linda going?
IV. 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的三个选项中，选出正确选项。
Hello, everyone! My name is Steve. I want to tell you my travel plan. First, I will visit my aunt Judy in Beijing. She just had a baby last month. I want to meet her lovely baby and give her a gift. After that, I will travel to Dalian and stay there for a few days. I will see different sea animals there and buy some seafood for my family. Finally, I am going to Chengdu on the 13th. I’ll enjoy all kinds of tasty food there. What’s more, I hope to see some real pandas! My train from Chengdu leaves on the 18th. I’ll arrive in Tangshan at noon the next day.
Question No.16. Who is Judy?
Question No.17. What do we know about Judy?
Question No.18. What will Steve do in Dalian?
Question No.19. How will Steve return to Tangshan from Chengdu?
Question No.20. When will Steve arrive in Tangshan?

听力测试到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。