Unit 6 TV Programmes 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit 6 TV Programmes
Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit
目标导航


课标单词
1.__________adj.   完毕，结束
2.__________ n.  喜剧
3.__________n.  纪录片
4.__________ adj. 真实生活的
5.__________ n. 对话
6.__________  （尤指新闻）概要，摘要
7.__________ adj.  最新的；现代的
8.__________   n. 迷，狂热爱好者
9.__________ adj. 即将来临的
10.__________ vt. 报道；电视报道
11.__________adv. 在现场直播，在实况直播
12.__________ 亚洲(人)的
13.__________ vi. 投票，选举
14.__________vt.   宣布，宣告
15.__________ n.谋杀
16.__________ n.杀人犯，凶手
17.__________n. 恐怖
18.__________vt. 导演；指导
19.__________ n. 导演
20.__________adj. 富有的
21.__________ n.  神秘；疑案故事
22.__________v. 或许，可能
23.__________adj. 害怕，恐惧
24.__________conj.  除非
25.__________ n. 喜欢动物的人
26.__________ n. 景象；风光；现场
27.__________adj.  最新的；最近的
28.__________ vt.录制,录(像),录(音)
29.__________vt. & vi. 攻击，进攻
30.__________ adj. 雄性的；男（性）的
31.__________  n.  摄影棚；录音室
32.__________ n.  小型公共汽车，中巴
33.__________ vt. 观看
34.__________adj.   傻的；愚蠢的
35.__________n.  浪费
36.__________ n. 双胞胎之一
37.__________ n.入室窃贼
38.__________n.枪
目标短语
1. _____________ 一些
2. _____________ 例如
3. _____________ 彼此
4. _____________ 请求
5. _____________ 浪费时间
6. _____________ 处于危险中
7. _____________ 无事可做
8. _____________ 偶然地
9. _____________ 成百上千的
10. _____________ 去世
11. _____________ 与......不同
12. _____________ 把......介绍给某人
常考句型
1.If you are ______ _______ _______I am, you _______ get bored. 如果你像我一样忙，你就不会无聊了。
2.This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered __________ this Saturday. 现场直播//被现场直播
3. About 300,000 fans have __________ __________ __________ their favourite songs. 大约300,000个粉丝将会在网上为他们最喜爱的歌曲投票。
4. The results __________ _________ ____________ during the show. 结果将会在表演期间公布。
5. Send text messages to 1396 while __________ the show. 观看表演时，发送文本信息到1396。
6. A wealthy doctor is found _________. 一个富有的医生被发现死了。
7. take________ _________ __________ at 近距离地看一看
8. say sth ________ ________ ________ ________ 用低声说某事
9. I don’t __________ _________ __________ 我不介意感到恐惧
10. I found that they are __________ __________ each other. 我发现他们彼此各不相同。
11. __________ TV ads is just ________ ________ ________ time.[来源:&中*教网#%~ ]看广告就是一个时间的浪费[中国教育出版网#~%^&]
12. The twins saw three men in police uniforms__________ out of the building _________ guns __________ ________ ________. 双胞胎看见三个穿着警察制服的男人从大楼中出来，手中拿着枪。
重点语法
If引导的条件状语从句。
Unless 引导的条件状语从句。
【答案】
课标单词
1.done    2. comedy 3.documentary 4.real-life
5.dialogue 6.round-up 7.up-to-date 8.fan
9.coming 10.cover   11.live 12.Asian  
13.vote 14.announce 15.murder 16.murderer
17.horror  18.direct    19.director 20.wealthy
21.mystery 22.might    23.scared 24.unless 
25.animal-lover  26.scene    27.latest    28.record   
29.attack  30.male 31.studio  32.minibus
33.view    34.silly 35.waste  36.twin  
37.burglar 38.gun  
目标短语
1. a number of 2. such as 3. each other 4. ask for
5. a waste of time 6.in danger 7.have nothing to do 8.by accident
9.hundreds of 10.pass away 11.be different from 12. introduce ...to sb
常考句型
1.as busy as; won’t
2. live
3. voted online for
4. will be announced
5. watching
6. found dead
7. a close look
8. in a low voice
9. mind feeling scared
10. different from
11.]Watching ; a waste of #~%^&]watching w w
12. coming; with; in their hands
知识精讲

知识点01 get bored with 教材P78
【用法详解】
get bored with 对......感到无聊的
bored adj. 感到无聊的，形容人。 boring adj. 令人无聊的，形容物 。
Tom gets bored with the boring speech. Tom对无聊的演讲感到无聊。
【典例讲解】
The TV programme on this channel was so that everyone there felt____.
A. boring, boring B. bored, boring C. boring, bored D. bored, bored
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在这个频道的电视节目很是无聊以至于每个人都感觉很无聊。此题考查形容词，boring事物本身是无聊的，bored人对事物感到无聊。根据句意，应选C。
知识点02 nothing to do 教材P78
【用法详解】
to do 动词不定式做后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing。当动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，则要带上必要的介词。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个到，最后一个走。
He has no paper to write on. 他没有纸用来写字。
【典例讲解】
Would you like ________ now, John?
A. sweet anything eat B. sweet anything to eat
C. something sweet eating D. something sweet to eat
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：你想吃点甜的东西吗，约翰？含有情态动词的一般疑问句用不定代词something，是希望对方做出肯定回答，表示一种特殊语气，动词修饰不定代词时，用动词不定式修饰，放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语。故选D。
知识点03 done 教材P78
【用法详解】
A dog’s work is never done. 此处done做形容词，表示“完成的，结束的”。
I am done with the book. 我这本书看完了。
【典例讲解】
Has everything __ ___ can be done ___ ___?
A.what; done B.that; been done
C.that; already done D.what; already being done
【答案】B
【解析】
这句话的意思是:一切能做的事情都已经做了吗? 改为陈述句 Everything that can be done has been done. 这是定语从句的题目，分清楚主句和从句。主句是Everything has been done，定语从句that can be done修饰everything。故答案选B。
【拓展】done 是do 的过去分词，用于完成时以及被动语态中。
I have done a lot of work. 我做了大量的工作。
A lot of work has been done by me. 大量的工作被我做了。
知识点04 there be + 主语 +doing sth 教材P79
【用法详解】
there be + 主语 +doing sth: 有......在做某事
There is a boy crying in the street. 有一个男孩正在街上哭。
There are always lots of people walking in the park.
【典例讲解】
—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”，用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
能力拓展

一．单项选择。
1. He often helps his mother __________ the housework, but he never .
A.with; get bored B.with; gets boring
C.do; get bored D.with; gets bored
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：他经常帮妈妈做家务，但从不感到厌烦。根据help sb. with/（to） do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事"; bored用于修饰人, get bored 意为“感到厌烦"; 主语为he,谓语动词get应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
2.There are some students ______ in the classroom and nobody gets ______
A.drawing, boring B.to draw, boring
C.drawing, bored D.draw, bored
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：有一些学生在教室里画画，没有人变得无聊。there be sb/sth doing有正在做的······某事或某人，-ed的形容词，感到······，修饰人。-ing的形容词，令人······，修饰物。根据主语是人，故选C。
3.---Do you get ______ ready for the trip to Beijing?
---Yes, now we have _____ to do.
A.anything; something B.anything; nothing
C.everything; something D.everything; nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你把北京旅行的一切东西准备好了吗？——准备好了，现在我们无事可做。anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something一些事，用于肯定句；everything一切，nothing没什么。根据Yes可知我们已经准备好了，因此现在无事可做，故第二空用nothing。第一空询问是把所有的一切都准备好了吗，故用everything。故选D。
4.—What’s that in the tree, can you see?
—There must ________ some birds ________ in it.
A.are; sitting. B.be; sit C.have; sitting D.be; sitting
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——树上那是什么，你能看见吗？——一定有一些鸟呆在里面。考查固定句型。There be sth. doing sth.有某物正在做某事，固定句型，doing sth.是现在分词短语作定语。由情态动词must可知后面跟动词原形，there must be表肯定的推测，意思是“一定有……”，故选D。
5.—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A.live B.living C.lived D.lives
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。
考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
一、完型填空
When I was 25 years old, I moved into an apartment and a couple next door were loud all the time. After standing it for two weeks, I decided to politely ask 1 to be quiet in the afternoon. Most time I had to work at midnight, so I 2 went to bed around noon.
I went to knock on the door and an old woman answered. I 3 myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the 4 . I said yes. She explained both she and her husband were going 5 so they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She invited me in and offered me a cup of coffee. 6 , we heard loud bang in the kitchen. We found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we sent him to the hospital.
When I came home from work the next day, there was a 7 on the door. It was from the lady, asking me to come over to her home at once. When I reached there in a hurry, she asked me to drive her to the hospital 8 her husband stayed in. I helped the couple pay for the bill and visited them from time to time. Finally we 9 being friends though they moved away a year later.
One day after ten years, I got a 10 from a lawyer. He invited me to his office on the phone. I remembered I didn’t have a lawyer friend at that time. I was 11 and wanted to know what was going on. When I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if I knew a 12 by their names and I nodded. He told me that the couple had died and he was employed 13 their children to find me. Because they wanted to thank me 14 . Then I met the family and we became friends as well.
You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. 15 happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.
1.A.me B.him C.her D.them
2.A.never B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes
3.A. told B. showed C.expressed D. introduced
4.A.idea B.pain C.noise D.words
5.A.weak B.deaf C.blind D.disabled
6.A.Secretly B.Suddenly C.Naturally D.Unluckily
7.A.note B.bill C.notice D.report
8.A.what B.when C.which D.where
9.A.went on B.ended up C.took pride in D.looked forward to
10.A.call B.card C.mail D.letter
11.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.satisfied
12.A.couple B.doctor C.patient D.relative
13.A.by B.for C.from D.through
14.A.in person B.by himself C.no longer D.on business
15.A.Whoever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever

【答案】1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CAAAD
【文章大意】
本文主要讲述作者搬到一个新的公寓，因为邻居太吵而去沟通，发现邻居是一对夫妻，他们的听力有问题，作者理解了他们的困难，并帮助老人就医，由此作者和两位老人成为了朋友，随后和老人的孩子也成为了朋友。
【解析】
1.句意：我决定礼貌地请他们在下午安静些。me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“and a couple next door were loud all the time”可知此处指让这对夫妇安静点，代词用them。故选D。
2.句意：大多数时候我不得不在午夜工作，所以我通常在中午就上床睡觉了。never从不；seldom几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Most time I had to work at midnight, so I...went to bed around noon”可知半夜工作，中午的时候通常睡觉。故选C。
3.句意：我介绍了我自己，然后她问我是不是来抱怨噪音。told告诉；showed展示；expressed表达；introduced介绍。根据“I went to knock on the door and an old woman answered. I...myself”可知去邻居家首先要介绍自己。故选D。
4.句意：我介绍了我自己，然后她问我是不是来抱怨噪音。idea想法；pain痛苦；noise噪音；words单词。根据“a couple next door were loud all the time”以及“she asked if I came over to complain about the...”可知此处这个老妇人询问我是否来抱怨他们制造的噪音。故选C。
5.句意：她解释到她和她丈夫要耳聋了，所以他们需要大声说话才能听到彼此。weak虚弱的；deaf耳聋的；blind瞎的；disabled残疾的。根据“so they needed to speak loudly to hear each other”可知他们要大声说话才能听到彼此，说明他们的听力不好，要耳聋了。故选B。
6.句意：突然，我们听到厨房传来一声巨响。Secretly秘密地；Suddenly突然地；Naturally自然地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“She invited me in and offered me a cup of coffee...we heard loud bang in the kitchen”可知在我和这个老妇人交谈的时候，她的丈夫突然倒地了。故选B。
7.句意：第二天当我下班回家的时候，门上有一张纸条。note纸条；bill账单；notice公告；report报道。根据“there was a...on the door. It was from the lady, asking me to come over to her home at once”可知我看到门上的小纸条后才去了她家。故选A。
8.句意：她请求我开车送她去她丈夫在的医院。what不引导定语从句；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the hospital，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，用which引导。故选C。
9.句意：最后，我们最终成为朋友，尽管他们一年后搬走了。went on继续；ended up结束；took pride in以……为荣；looked forward to期待。根据“Finally we...being friends though they moved away a year later.”可知他们最后成为了朋友，end up doing sth.最后发展为……。故选B。
10.句意：十年后的一天，我接到一个律师的电话。call打电话；card卡片；mail邮件；letter信。根据“He invited me to his office on the phone”可知作者接到了一个电话。故选A。
11.句意：我很惊讶，想知道会发生什么。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据“I didn’t have a lawyer friend at that time. I was...and wanted to know what was going on”可知作者没有律师朋友，所以接到律师的电话感到很惊讶。故选C。
12.句意：当我到达他的办公室，这个律师通过他们的名字问我是否认识这对夫妇，我点了点头。couple夫妇；doctor医生；patient病人；relative亲戚。根据“the lawyer asked me if I knew a...by their names and I nodded”可知律师问我是否认识那对夫妇。故选A。
13.句意：他告诉我这对夫妇已经去世了，他被他们的孩子雇佣来找我。by被；for为了；from来自；through通过（从内部）。根据“he was employed...their children”可知此处表示动作的执行者，在被动语态中用by。故选A。
14.句意：因为他们想亲自感谢我。in person亲自；by himself独自；no longer不再；on business出差。根据“Then I met the family and we became friends as well.”可知这对夫妻的孩子想要亲自感谢我。故选A。
15.句意：不管发生什么，尝试完全按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人。whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地；whatever无论什么。根据“...happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated”可知此处指“无论发生什么”。故选D。
题组B 能力提升练
一．阅读单选
A
During the epidemic, if companies plan to get workers back into the office, finding ways to keep social distancing will be key. PointGrab, an Israeli company, thinks it can help, using smart sensors set on workplace ceilings.
PointGrab developed its technology before the epidemic to help workspace managers best use office space. About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.
One of the company’s first customers was Deloitte, which used the system at its London office last year. PointGrab’s sensors were connected to screens in the building to show the availability of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was the smart sensors that allowed 30% more people to work in 3% less space.
Now PointGrab has adapted the technology so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping way of how far apart people are, and whether they’re traveling in one direction around a building. Also, workspace managers can set up alerts for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example.
The sensors have been included in the “six feet office” concept created by services company Cushman and Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are using in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at a creation center in Belgium.
Although the social distancing creation is new, PointGrab has set up more than 10,000 sensors for better using workspace, including in the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell.
Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded Instead, each employee is shown as an unknown point on a screen.
“The sensor does not give people’s privacy away,” Shachar says. “This is extremely important in the workspace.”
1.According to the passage, the smart sensor ________.
A.is larger than the size of a smoke alarm B.should be set on the gate of a workplace
C.can be seen in offices, hotels and restaurants D.is designed by an American service company
2.Why does the writer introduce the example of Deloitte in paragraph 3?
A.To explain where the sensors were connected.
B.To present the great influence of the sensors.
C.To show more room can be brought by sensors.
D.To stress it was the first company using the sensors.
3.According to the passage, the alert will ring in an office when ________.
A.a worker stands too close to another one B.two workers are traveling in one direction
C.workers have an one-hour online meeting D.workers shake hands for over half a minute
4.What can we infer from last two paragraphs?
A.Workers’ privacy is well-protected. B.Monitoring workers is quite important.
C.Workers are sure to say no to sensors. D.Workers will see their faces on a screen.

【答案】CBAA
【文章大意】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了PointGrab的智能传感器可以帮助保持社交距离以及提高办公空间的可用性。
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.”这种传感器可以记录办公楼、酒店和餐馆等建筑内人员的确切人数和位置。由此可知，智能传感器可以在办公室、酒店和餐馆看到，故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据“PointGrab’s sensors were connected to screens in the building to show the availability of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was the smart sensors that allowed 30% more people to work in 3% less space.”PointGrab的传感器被连接到大楼的屏幕上，以实时显示办公桌和共享区域的可用性。PointGrab首席执行官多伦•沙哈尔(Doron Shachar)表示，正是智能传感器让30%的员工在更少的空间里工作。由此可知，本段引入Deloitte的例子是为了展示了传感器的巨大影响，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“workspace managers can set up alerts for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example.”可知，当一名员工站得离另一名员工太近时，警报就会响起，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据“Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded Instead, each employee is shown as an unknown point on a screen.”员工可能不喜欢被监控的想法，但PointGrab表示，没有图像或识别特征被记录。相反，每个员工都以一个未知的点显示在屏幕上。以及“The sensor does not give people’s privacy away,”传感器不会泄露人们的隐私。可知这种智能传感器将员工的隐私保护得很好，故选A。
B
A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold imitates the effects of exercise, protecting against obesity and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut bacteria, which can lead to fat-burning, improve glucose metabolism, and reduce body weight.
While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can accelerate the formation of more brown fat in the body.
Researchers predict the health benefits of being exposed to cold may be linked to gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to cold temperature of 6℃ for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major shift in the make-up of the mice’s gut microbes, preventing the mice from gaining weight.
Then, the gut bacteria were transplanted into the second group of mice that did not have the gut microbes. It was found that they improved glucose metabolism and increased tolerance to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable.
Professor Mirko Trajkovski of the University of Geneva claims that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether targeting gut microbes could be a promising approach for preventing obesity and related conditions.
5.What’s the new finding of a recent study?
A.Good fat has nothing to do with calories. B.Exercise can make people become fat.
C.Being cold helps people lose weight. D.Gut bacteria will stop glucose metabolism.
6.What do we know about the brown fat?
A.It’s usually considered as bad fat. B.It will fail to produce in cold bodies.
C.It can’t be found in the bodies of adults. D.It burns more calories in low temperatures.
7.With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice ________.
A.kept losing weight continually B.had much less brown fat in the cold
C.got better ability to stand the cold D.produced more gut microbes in the body

【答案】CDC
【文章大意】
一项新的研究表明，寒冷可以模仿运动的效果，防止肥胖并增进健康。
【解析】
5.细节理解题。根据“A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body”可知一项新研究发现暴露在寒冷中可以燃烧更多的卡路里，进而能够帮助减肥。故选C。
6.推理判断题。根据“brown fat seems to burn extra calories”以及“ Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can accelerate the formation of more brown fat in the body.”可知冷空气能够加速褐色脂肪的形成，而褐色脂肪能够燃烧卡路里。故选D。
7.推理判断题。根据“ the gut bacteria were transplanted into the second group of mice...and increased tolerance to cold temperatures.”可知肠道微生物被移植到第二组老鼠体内，增加了它们对低温的耐受力。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一．任务型阅读
In the United States, every high school student gets a locker in the school hallway. They put their books, personal things and sports equipment in it.
However, it seems that lockers aren’t so popular anymore at one US high school. At Stevenson High School in Illinois, students might not use them all year round. Now they store things like books on iPads. The school has a new policy to encourage students to use lockers. Students can decide if they will use lockers or keep things themselves. The school has about 4,500 lockers in different hallways more than its 4,190 students.
In fact, many factors led to the decreased（减少的）usage of lockers. About five years ago, the school started handing out iPads to lighten the loads of student backpacks. Also, some students think it is not convenient to use lockers. The hallways are too crowded to find their own lockers.
Nearly half of the students at the school have applied for lockers this semester. The school is able to give each student a location in the hallway of his or her choice. Some students wanted a locker along their morning way from the parking area. Others wanted it on the way to their practice or rehearsal（排练）so they can put their things away more easily.
The school will end the least popular hallways and remove some lockers there. Meanwhile, more and more lockers appear which are suitable for students to store musical instruments and oversized sports equipment.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
The Use of Lockers
Where are the lockers?
● In the school hallways.
What are they 1. for?
● To keep students’ books, personal things and sports equipment.
Why are the lockers becoming less popular?
● Now students seldom use books, they are crazy about iPads 2..
● The hallways are so crowded that it’s not convenient.
What does the school do to encourage students to use lockers?
● Students can make their own decisions about 3.to use lockers.
● The school allows students to 4. different locations of their own lockers.
● The school will remove the least used lockers and may also offer 5. lockers than before.

【答案】
1.used 2.instead 3.whether 4.choose 5.bigger/larger
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍美国学生使用储物柜的情况。
【解析】

1.根据“They put their books, personal things and sports equipment in it.”可知，他们把他们的书，个人物品和运动器材放在里面。这是储物柜被用来做的事情，故填used。
2.根据“About five years ago, the school started handing out iPads to lighten the loads of student backpacks.”可知，大约五年前，学校开始发放iPad，以减轻学生书包的负担。也就是用iPads代替书本，故填instead。
3.根据“Students can decide if they will use lockers or keep things themselves.”可知，学生可以决定是使用储物柜还是自己保管东西。此处表示是否，此后加不定式，故填whether。
4.根据“The school is able to give each student a location in the hallway of his or her choice.”可知，学校可以给每个学生自己选择的走廊位置。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，使用动词原形，故填choose。
5.根据“Meanwhile, more and more lockers appear which are suitable for students to store musical instruments and oversized sports equipment.”可知，越来越多的储物柜出现，适合学生存放乐器和超大的运动器材。也就是说储物柜变得越来越大，故填bigger/larger。