精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖第二实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖第二实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读填空，信息匹配，语法填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

平湖第二实验学校 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语学科试卷
一、完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I sat down in my seat waiting for the plane to take off. A line of ____1____ came over and filled the empty seats.
After a while, we were told that sack lunches (袋装午餐) were available for $5. As I reached for my wallet to buy one, I overheard a soldier ask another ____2____ he planned to buy lunch. “No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch. ”
I looked around. ____3____ of the soldiers were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and handed the flight attendant (服务人员) a $50 bill. “Take a lunch to all those soldiers. ”
After I finished eating. I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. “I saw what you did. I want to be ____4____ of it. Here, take this.” He handed me $25.
Soon after I ____5____ to my seat, the Flight Captain came to me and said, “I want to shake your hand. I was a military pilot (军队飞行员). Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of ____6____ I never forgot. ” I was embarrassed when applause was heard from all of the passengers.
Later I walked to the front of the plane so I could stretch my legs. A man who was seated about six rows in front of me ____7____ his hand, wanting to shake mine. He left another $25 in my hand.
When we landed in Chicago, I picked up my belongings. ____8____ waiting to get off, a man passed by and put something in my pocket. Another $25! I walked over to the soldiers and ____9____ them $75.
These soldiers were giving their all for our ____10____. I could only give them a couple of meals. Its seemed so little.
1. A. students B. businessmen C. soldiers D. children
2. A. that B. if C. when D. where
3. A. None B. Each C. Neither D. Some
4. A. proud B. part C. careful D. support
5. A. reported B. returned C. proved D. led
6. A. liveliness B. richness C. rudeness D. kindness
7. A. reached out B. reached to C. kept D. kept out
8. A. Besides B. Over C. While D. After
9. A. brought B. cost C. paid D. handed
10. A. dream B. money C. country D. family
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者一次乘坐飞机时遇到一队士兵，他给士兵们买午餐以感谢他们对国家做出的贡献，还有其他人也加入其中。
【1题详解】
句意：一排士兵走过来，坐满了所有的空座位。
students学生；businessmen商人；soldiers士兵；children孩子们。根据下文“I overheard a soldier ask another...”可知，此处应该是指士兵。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：当我伸手去拿钱包想买午餐时，我无意中听到一个士兵问另一个士兵是否计划去买午餐。
that 无意义；if是否，如果；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch.”可知，此处问他买不买午餐。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：没有一个士兵正在买午餐。
None没有一个；Each每一个；Neither两者都不；Some一些。根据“I walked to the back of the plane and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. ‘Take a lunch to all those soldiers.’ ”可知，士兵们没有去买午餐。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我想要成为其中的一份子。
proud自豪的；part部分；careful小心的；support支持。根据“He handed me $25.”可知，他想和作者一起给士兵们买午餐。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在我回到座位后不久，机长走过来对我说，“我想和你握手，我是一名军队飞行员。”
reported报告；returned返回；proved证明；led导致。根据“my seat”可知，作者是回到自己的座位上。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这是一种我永远难忘的善意行为。
liveliness活泼；richness富裕；rudeness无礼；kindness善举。根据上文“Once, someone bought me a lunch.”可知，这是一种善举。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：一个坐在我前面大概六排的人伸出手来想和我握手。
reached out伸出；reached to达到；kept坚持；kept out阻止进入。根据“wanting to shake mine”可知，是伸出手来想和作者握手。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：当我等着下飞机的时候一个男士路过，把一些东西放在了我的口袋里。
Besides除……之外；Over结束；While当……时候；After在……之后。根据“... waiting toget off, a man passed by and put something inmy pocket.”可知，此处用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我走向那些士兵，把这75美元递给了他们。
brought带来；cost花费；paid支付；handed传递。根据“them $75”并结合语境可知，是把这些钱递给了士兵。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这些士兵把他们所有的一切都奉献给了国家。
dream梦想；money金钱；country国家；family家庭。根据“Thesesoldiers were giving their all for our...”可知，他们把自己一切都奉献给了国家。故选C。
二、阅读理解 (每小题 1. 5 分，共计 22. 5 分)
A
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
11. This passage is probably from ___________.
A. a book review B. a science book
C. a school report D. a computer magazine
12. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
13. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
14. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.
A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
15. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。
【11题详解】
题意：这篇文章可能是从___________。考查综合理解题。A. a book review一本书评；B. a science book一本科学书；C. a school report一则学术报告；D. a computer magazine一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。
【12题详解】
题意：根据这篇文章，大约100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.可知，说法正确，可选。B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.北极点的温度超过华氏32度。根据原文句子Temperatures seldom go above 32°F ，可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故说法错误。C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.北极的环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.北极由于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据However, this is not true in the Arctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选A。
【13题详解】
题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示Few people can live in such a difficult place.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选D。
【14题详解】
题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选C。
【15题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解和综合理解题。A. The thick ice in the North Pole. 北极点厚厚的冰；B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. 艰难的北极点之行；C. The real situation in the North Pole. 北极点的实际情况；D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 北极点和南极点之间的差异。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。根据文意，可知选C。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第4题，题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
B
Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station(ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, paving the way for 20 years of future research.
“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a particular country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity together.”
Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.
The station’s development has also benefited people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.
However, after being our home in space for over 7000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere will burn up most of the station. Other debris(残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.
16. What did Scott Kelly feel about his work in space?
A. Comfortable. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Lonely.
17. What haven’t the astronauts done while working in ISS?
A. Clean the raindrops.
B. Walk on space.
C. Study how space affects the human body.
D. Grow plants.
18. What can we infer from the 5th paragraph?
A. Though the ISS getting old, it will be improved and stay in space.
B. The Earth’s atmosphere will help bring the ISS down to Earth.
C. The whole station will soon be burnt up and fall into the ocean.
D. The ISS will be brought back to Earth after a few years.
19. What do we know about the International Space Station?
A. It is the first space station launched by NASA.
B. It mainly develops water purification technology.
C. It benefits all the human beings on Earth.
D. It can keep running until 2023.
20. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Our Home in Space. B. Visiting the ISS.
C. A New Space Station. D. Working in Outer Space.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对国际空间站进行了详细介绍。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a particular country, but of the planet”可知，斯科特·凯利认为自己不是某个国家的公民，而是整个地球的公民，可推测斯科特·凯利对自己在太空里的工作很自豪。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据第三段“They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space”可知，宇航员在国际空间站时会进行太空行走、研究太空对人体的影响，以及在太空中种植植物，没有提到净化雨水，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth”可知，国际空间站将在几年后被送回地球，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024”可知，空间站可以一直工作到2024年，故选D。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space?”及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“人类在太空的家园——国际空间站”进行了详细地介绍，故选A。
C
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
21. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?
A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Being short of sunlight.
C. Genetic reasons. D. Being short of exercise.
22. How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?
A. Two to three hours.
B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours.
C. Two to three days.
D. Over twenty-one hours.
23. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?
A. Because they don’t like sports.
B. Because their parents don’t allow them to.
C. Because they have great pressures from study.
D. Because they spend more time playing sports.
24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
25. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce the number of the near sighted children.
B. To compare the number of near sighted children in different countries.
C. To urge people to learn about the reason for being nearsighted and let children stay outside longer.
D. To criticize the education in Asian countries.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最多近视眼学生的地区，并分析了其原因和提出了如何解决的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.”可知，主要因为没有得到足够的阳光，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day.”可知，专家建议儿童每天应在外待二到三个小时。也就是说一周要在外待十四到二十一小时，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”可知，作者认为东亚学生得不到充足的阳光是因为他们有来自学习的压力，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape.”可知，体内有更多的多巴胺，他或她就有更好的视力，D表述正确，故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要通过分析影响青少年近视的原因来告诉读者，敦促人们注意近视的原因，让孩子多待在户外，故选C。
三、阅读填空 (每小题 2 分, 共计 10 分)
阅读短文，从所给的 A—F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. ____26____ When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. ____27____ He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. ____28____ O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. Then he got out of prison. ____29____
He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. ____30____ people liked them. They always made the readers surprised.
A. Some money went missing from the bank.
B. He went to New York and went on writing since then.
C. His real name was William Sydney Porter.
D. Since his stories always meet the readers’ expectations.
E. There he tried different jobs.
F. Because almost all of his stories finished with a sudden change,
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国著名作家欧·亨利传奇的一生。小时候因为家庭贫穷没去上学，他就自学。刚工作时他尝试了很多工作，期间含冤入狱。在狱中他开始学习写作，出狱后仍未放弃。最终因独特的写作风格而成名。
【26题详解】
根据“O. Henry was a pen name.”可知，上句介绍了这位美国著名作家的笔名，下句应该介绍作家的真实名字。选项C“他的真名是威廉·西德尼·波特。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“He first worked on a newspaper , and then had a job in a bank.”可知，下句介绍了亨利尝试的几份工作，上句应该在总述他做过的工作。选项E“在那里，他尝试了不同的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“But he got himself into some trouble…O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison.”可知，上句讲述了亨利遇到了点麻烦，下句应详细叙述亨利遇到的问题。结合上文“then had a job in a bank”亨利在银行工作，选项A“银行里有些钱不见了。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. Then he got out of prison”可知，上句讲述了亨利在狱中学习了写作，下句应讲述亨利出狱后的打算。选项B“他去了纽约，从那时起继续写作。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“people liked them. They always made the readers surprised.”可知，下句介绍了读者都很喜欢他，他总是让读者感到惊讶，上句应在概述该作家的写作风格。选项F“因为他几乎所有的故事都以突然的变化结束，”符合语境。故选F。
四、信息匹配 (每小题 1. 5 分，共计 7. 5 分)
根据以下人物信息介绍，给他们提供合适的建议填入提前括号内，有一项是多余选项。
A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is going to hold a Science Film Festival. The latest movie called Space Junk 3D will be coming soon.
B. Do you have any interest in coins? Come to National Museum of China! An exhibition about ancient Chinese coins becomes quite popular these days.
C. The 11th Chinese Children Film Dubbing Contest is a competition for all children who love both movie and dubbing. Come to China National Museum now!
D. The building of Suzhou Museum was designed by the famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师) named I. M. Pei. You can see most of the classical Chinese private gardens there.
E. Cork Butter Museum is the best choice for butter lovers, which shows Irish dairy products. It is located in Western Europe.
F. If you want to have a full understanding of the American writer, Mark Twain, Mark Twain House & Museum is a must-see for you.

31. Simon wants to know more about the American writers and their life in the 19th Century.
32. Emily dreams of becoming a designer and she is interested in architecture and nature.
33. Jerry loves Physics very much and hopes to learn more about space in the coming vacation.
34. Peter is planning to travel to Europe in order to find more about Western food.
35. Julie is now collecting photos for her history paper about the development of money in China.
【答案】31. F 32. D
33. A 34. E
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的梦想和爱好以及相匹配的博物馆。
【31题详解】
根据“Simon wants to know more about the American writers and their life in the 19th Century.”可知，西蒙想要了解19世纪美国作家以及他们的生活，F项“如果你想对美国作家马克·吐温有一个全面的了解，马克·吐温故居和博物馆是你必去的地方。”与之对应，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Emily dreams of becoming a designer and she is interested in architecture and nature.”可知，埃米莉对建筑和自然感兴趣，梦想成为一名设计师，D项“苏州博物馆的建筑是由著名的美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭设计的。你可以在那里看到大多数中国古典私人花园。”与之对应，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Jerry loves Physics very much and hopes to learn more about space in the coming vacation.”可知，杰里喜欢物理，希望了解更多太空知识，A项“上海科技馆将举办科学电影节。最新的电影《太空垃圾3D》即将上映。”与之对应，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Peter is planning to travel to Europe in order to find more about Western food.”可知，彼得计划去欧洲旅行，以便更多地了解西餐。E项“科克黄油博物馆是黄油爱好者的最佳选择，它展示了爱尔兰的乳制品。它位于西欧。”与之对应，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Julie is now collecting photos for her history paper about the development of money in China.”可知，朱莉现在正在为她关于中国货币发展的历史论文收集照片。B项“你对硬币感兴趣吗？来中国国家博物馆吧！最近，一个关于中国古钱币的展览很受欢迎。”与之对应，故选B。
五、语法填空 (每小题 1 分，共计 10 分)
词汇应用
One night, four college students stayed out late partying. They had so much fun ____36____ they forgot there would be an important test the next day.
In the morning, they got up late and suddenly remembered they had to take the test. They thought of a plan to avoid ____37____ (take) the exam. They covered ____38____ (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office. They told him that ____39____ their way to school, their car got a flat tyre (瘪胎) and pushing the car all the way back to school was the only ____40____ (choose) they had.
The teacher listened to the story ____41____ sounded quite acceptable. He promised he would give them a chance ____42____ (have) another test three days later. The four students thanked him and left.
Finally, ____43____ day came. The teacher asked the students to sit ____44____ (separate) in different rooms for the test. They were fine with it because they all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. They _____45_____ (surprise) by the questions below.
1. What’s your name?
2. Which tyre of the car burst (爆裂)?
【答案】36. that
37. taking 38. themselves
39. on 40. choice
41. that##which
42. to have
43. the 44. separately
45. were surprised
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述四个大学生为了逃避考试撒谎说在路上车爆胎了，老师给了他们再一次考试的机会，几天后，聪明的老师给他们出了两道题，一道是填写自己的名字，另一道是问哪个轮子爆胎了。
【36题详解】
句意：他们玩得很开心，以至于忘记了第二天有一个重要的考试。so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【37题详解】
句意：他们想出了一个逃避考试的计划。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填taking。
【38题详解】
句意：他们满身是土，去了老师办公室。根据“They covered ... (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office.”可知，主语和宾语是同一人，空处应用反身代词，此处用themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【39题详解】
句意：他们告诉他，在去学校路上，他们的车爆胎了，一路上把车推回学校是他们唯一的选择。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”。故填on。
【40题详解】
句意：他们告诉他，在去学校的路上，他们的车爆胎了，一路上把车推回学校是他们唯一的选择。根据“the only ...”可知用名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice意为“选择”。故填choice。
【41题详解】
句意：老师听了这个听起来很不错的故事。先行词“the story”指物，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
句意：他答应三天后给他们一个机会再考试一次。根据“give them a chance ... (have) another test”可知是参加考试的机会，用动词不定式后置定语。故填to have。
43题详解】
句意：终于，那一天到了。此处指上文提到的“three days later”这一天，用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
句意：老师要求学生们分头坐在不同的房间参加考试。修饰动词sit用副词separately，意为“分别地”。故填separately。
【45题详解】
句意：他们对下面的问题感到惊讶。根据“by the questions below”可知被下面的问题惊讶到，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），They后用be动词were。故填were surprised。
六、作文 (共计 15 分)
46. 受到国内疫情影响，同学们再次提前放寒假了。假如你是李华，请给你的英国朋友David写 一封邮件，介绍自己身边的防疫措施以及你的学习安排。
防疫措施
1. 不聚集，尽量待在家里，
2. 外出时戴口罩，勤洗手，
3. 常锻炼
4. ……
学习安排
1. 认真完成作业
2. 规划复习
3. ……
你的期待
……
参考词汇：测量体温 take the temperature；口罩 mask
要求：
(1) 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(2) 涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语意连贯，书写规范。
(3) 文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。
Dear David,
How is everything going? Because of the COVID-19, all of us live an unusual life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear David,
How is everything going? Because of the COVID-19, all of us live an unusual life. I’m going to share with you what happened to me during the epidemic.
To prevent the spread of the virus, we stayed at home and we shouldn’t get together. When we went out, we should wear a mask. Meanwhile, we should keep a good hygiene habit and wash our hands often. Besides, we should always do sports to make us strong.
All of students had online classes at home. We must finish homework carefully and send it online on time. We had more free time and we could arrange our time to review the lessons.
If everyone make a great effort to fight against the epidemic, I believe we will soon be able to defeat the epidemic.
Hope to hear from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为应用文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文以一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍防疫的一些措施；
②第二步，介绍假期的学习安排；
③第三步，说说自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①during the epidemic 疫情期间
②the spread of… ……的传播
③keep a good hygiene habit 保持良好的卫生习惯
④arrange…to do 安排……去做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m going to share with you what happened to me during the epidemic. (what引导宾语从句)
②When we went out, we should wear a mask. (when引导时间状语从句)
③If everyone make a great effort to fight against the epidemic, I believe we will soon be able to defeat the epidemic. (if引导条件状语从句，省略that的宾语从句)