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2022-2023学年上海市重点中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年上海市重点中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年上海市重点中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共18小题，共18.0分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation from others？（ ）
A. w ine B. m ind C. bl ind D. cons ider
2. France is _________ European country.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. The girl told us the whole story her own words.（ ）
A. on B. with C. by D. in
4. A lot of students from different countries want to their studies in America.（ ）
A. far B. farther C. further D. father
5. Look!The wallet is on the ground.（ ）
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lied
6. You could hear the firecrackers（爆竹） here and there during the Chinese New Year.（ ）
A. go away B. go off C. go out D. go over
7. We still need money if we want to buy that new flat.（ ）
A. quite a lot B. many
C. a large number of D. a huge amount of
8. The twins are happy to see in the mirror.（ ）
A. them B. themselves C. they D. their
9. Thank you for me to your party.I'll arrive on time.（ ）
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invitation
10. As students，we listen to teachers carefully in class.（ ）
A. can B. may C. ought to D. need
11. all the guests are here，why don't we begin the party at once？（ ）
A. Although B. As soon as C. After D. Now that
12. At weekends， I do all my housework on one day， so______day I'm free to relax.（ ）
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
13. The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955.（ ）
A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. had opened
14. Her voice sounds so that I believe she will be a singer in the future.（ ）
A. awful B. well C. terrible D. sweet
15. !Here's electricity.（ ）
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look after D. Look over
16. beautiful flowers they are!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
17. Could you tell me ？（ ）
A. that it will rain tomorrow
B. what was Tom going to buy
C. who is in charge of this project
D. when did the guest leave yesterday
18. — I won the swimming race last week.
— （ ）
A. It doesn't matter. B. That's OK.
C. What a shame! D. Congratulations!
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
Nike is the world's biggest producer of sports shoes.Once its running shoes were very famous，the company is now known （1） ______ its basketball shoes，other forms of footwear，clothing and sporting equipment as well.
In the 1960's，Bill Bowerman，one of Nike's founders，made several new styles of running shoes.He had been at rack and field coach （田径教练），so he knew exactly （2） ______ the athletes（运动员） needed.Soon，some of the world's best track and field athletes（3） ______ world records by wearing Bowerman's running shoes.Over the next ten years，Nike's share of the US running shoe market grew to more than 50 percent.
After Nike went public in 1980，it developed quickly，including its clothing line and reaching out into other sports.Michael Jordan（4） ______ wearing Air Jordan shoes in 1985.A few years later，people everywhere were saying " Just do it，" Nike's most successful advertising slogan.
The 1990's saw amazing growth for the company，as its international sales increased a lot.In Tokyo，Paris，Athens，and Sao Paolo，Nike came to mean（5） ______ and fashionable.The company spent a lot of money in winning the support of （6） ______ like Pte Sampras，Tiger Woods，and members of Brazil's soccer team.Young people who want to be like their heroes，bought Nike shoes and sportswear.Professional athletes continued to buy Nike shoes to improve their performance.
19. A. as B. for C. by D. with
20. A. how B. what C. why D. when
21. A. drew B. destroyed C. kept D. broke
22. A. started B. stopped C. liked D. enjoyed
23. A. beautiful B. terrible C. cool D. rich
24. A. singers B. actors C. dancers D. stars
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
A
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
Louis became king of France at the age of 5 when his father died.In the beginning，he was too young to rule，so his mother helped him.Then at age 17，Louis ruled the country alone.He was king for 72 years.France became a powerful country with Louis as king.But Louis lived a life of luxury （奢侈），which made people angry.
Louis built a huge palace at Versailles，near Paris.It took 40 years to finish it.At once time，36，000 people worked on building the palace.The palace cost so much money that Louis did not let people talk about it.The garden of the palace had 1，400 fountains.The fountains used a lot of water so they worked for only three hours at a time.
The fountains used water，but Louis did not!He hated to wash.He took only three baths in his life.He washed only one part — the tip of the nose.Everyone in the palace had to do what the king did ，so people washed only their noses!
Louis had problems sleeping.People say that he had 143 beds.He went from one bed to another until he fell asleep.But he had a good appetite （胃口）.A normal dinner for Louis was four bowls of soup，two whole chickens，ham，lamb，a salad，cake fruit，and hard-boiled eggs.He also drank a lot of champagne because his doctor told him to.When he died，doctors said his stomach was two times the size of a normal stomach.
Louis XIV was not always popular，but he was an important king in the history of France.He was so important that he was called "the Sun King".
25. Louis took charge of the country by himself ______ .
A. when he was 5 B. when his mother died
C. when he was 17 D. when he was 72
26. Louis didn't let people talk about his palace because ______ .
A. it took 40 years to finish it
B. 36，000 people worked on building it
C. it had 1，400 fountains
D. it cost a lot of money
27. From the article we learn that ______ .
A. Louis used water a lot
B. Louis didn't like washing himself
C. people in Louis's palace could wash themselves
D. at that time people didn't like taking baths
28. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Louis couldn't sleep well.
B. Louis didn't enjoy delicious food.
C. Louis had a big stomach.
D. Louis's doctor told him to drink much champagne.
29. The underlined word"popular" in the last paragraph probably means ______ .
A. liked by most people B. known by most people
C. believed by most people D. trusted by most people
30. What does the writer think of Louis XIV according to this passage？ ______
A. He was a powerful but foolish king.
B. He was great but cruel.
C. He was a powerful king but lived a luxury life.
D. He was a cruel king and lived a luxury life.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
31. Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as The Ugly Duckling ，The Little Mermaid ，The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor 's New Clothes .The characters from his stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.They gave us a beautiful memory.
Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.His early life was not easy.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen.He received little early education.As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine .（女性化的） and tall.
Things got even worse when his father died in 1816 and Andersen had to go out to work，first in a tailor's shop and then at a tobacco （烟草） factory.At the size of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.
Andersen went to a grammar school after he left the theatre.Having done well he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828.He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.
Although Andersen lived a hard life，he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.He wrote because he didn't want 'children to have a sad childhood as he did."Being born iri a duck yard does not matter，if only you are hatched from a swan's （天鹅） egg，" he once said.
His stories brought Andersen world fame （名声），but he remained a lonely man.He loved three women in his life：，but none of them loved him back and he never married.His friends were not close to him，they only paid for his stories. "Only living is not enough.One must have sunshine，freedom，and a little flower."he said.
Andersen died on August 4，1875.His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
(1) How was Andersen's childhood？ ______
(2) Andersen wasn't feminine and tall，was he？ ______
(3) Why did Andersen stop his career as a singer and actor？ ______
(4) How old was Andersen when he began to publish his fairy tales？ ______
(5) Do you like Andersen's stories？Why or why not？ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
32.
A.part B.events C.read D.unusual E.receive F.front G.seconds
Hundreds of years ago，news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse.It took days，weeks and sometimes months for people to （1） ______ news.Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in （2） ______ .Newspapers have been an important （3） ______ of everyday life since the 18th century.Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers.How do newspaper editors decide which news to print？Why do they prefer some stories and not others？What makes a good newspaper story？
Firstly，it is important to report new stories.Secondly，a news story has to be interesting and （4） ______ .In addition，many people are interested in news in foreign countries，but more prefer to read stories about people，places and （5） ______ in their own countries.So in Chinese newspapers，the stories on the （6） ______ page are usually very different from the ones in other countries.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
33. Humans have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell and touch.We use these senses every day of our lives when we work，play，eat and drink.Animals have senses too，and sometimes they work much （1）b ______ than ours.We have our food prepared for us— but animals need to find their own food using their senses.For example，animals that hunt other animals often have very good sight.Some birds can see a mouse at a distance of 1.5 kilometres.However，they don't always catch the mouse.Mice have very，very good hearing and this helps them away from （2）d ______ !
Insects sometimes have senses that are different from ours.For example，butterflies don't taste with their mouth —they taste with their feet.Crickets （蟋蟀） don't hear with their ears—they hear with their legs.Chamelcons （变色龙） have two eyes，but they can （3）m ______ their eyes separately （分别地） and look in two different directions at the same time!
Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the （4）f ______ .Birds，ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather.This helps them stay （5）a ______ because it's more difficult to find food when the weather is bad.They know that bad weather is coming.Birds also use this ability to get out of bad weather when they fly a long way.For centuries，people have noticed that animals often （6）b ______ strangely before an earthquake.For example，in January 1975，a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns （畜棚）.A few days later，there was a large earthquake in that region.Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquakes will happen？The answer is probably yes，but scientists do not yet understand how it works.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
34. is，in，there，a tree，the garden，and，some flowers（连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
35. Lily will have her ______ birthday next Sunday. （twenty-one）
36. Help ______ to some fish，everyone.（you）
37. It is ______ of you to know the location of the fire exit. （sense）
38. Miss Li was very ______ with what we did on the Open Day. （please）
39. Although she is their ______ ，they treat her as one of the family numbers. （serve）
40. The headmaster will talk to you ______ . （person）
41. Now，the bridge ______ people to cross the river easily. （able）
九、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
42. The news spread throughout the village quickly. （改成一般疑问句）
______ the the news ______ throughout the village quickly？
43. Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is？（保持句意不变）
Can you tell me ______ ______ of the nearest bus stop？
44. He couldn't go to sleep because of the big noise. （划线提问）
______ ______ he go to sleep？
45. "Do you want another try？" Ben's teacher asked him. （改成宾语从句）
Ben's teacher asked him ______ he ______ another try.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "The place I want to visit most"（以"我最想去的地方"为题，写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格。）
注意文中不能出现自己的姓名、校名及有关信息。
Questions for reference：（以下问题供参考）
（1）Which place do you want to visit most？
（2）Why do you want to visit it？Give at least two reasons.
（3）If you have a chance to visit it，what will you do there？
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】w ine /waɪn /；m ind /maɪnd /；bl ind /blaɪnd /；cons ider /kənˈsɪdə（r） /。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？w ine葡萄酒；m ind头脑；bl ind失明的；cons ider考虑。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】空格处表示"一个欧洲国家"，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an．European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前用不定冠词a．
故选：A．
法国是一个欧洲国家．
不定冠词a/an表泛指，区别：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，句中考查介词短语。The girl told us the whole story这个女孩告诉了我们整个故事。结合her own words"她自己的话"可知，此句考查with短语：with her own words用她自己的话。
故选：B。
这个女孩用她自己的话告诉了我们整个故事。
考查固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.远的，原级；B.更远的，比较级；C.进一步，动词；D.爸爸。根据句意：许多来自不同国家的学生都想去美国深造。
故选：C。
许多来自不同国家的学生都想去美国深造。
熟悉及物动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】lie躺。选项A是现在分词；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是lie（说谎）的过去式。根据句首的look和助动词is可知空格处填lying构成现在进行时。
故选：A。
看！那个钱包在地上。
本题主要考查是lie的现在分词构成方法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。go away走开；go off响；go out出去；go over复习，重温。根据hear the firecrackers（听见爆竹）可知，应该是听见爆竹响。
故选：B。
在中国新年期间你可以到处听到爆竹响。
理解单词，明确句意，识记动词短语含义，得出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】quite a lot相当多，在修饰可数名词和不可数名词时必须加介词of；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a large number of大量的、很多，修饰可数名词复数；a huge amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据题干可知，设空处后面的money是不可数名词，因此只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
如果我们想买那套新公寓，我们还需要一大笔钱。
辨析每个选项的含义和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；themselves他（她、它）们自己，反身代词；they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据"在镜子里"可知，应该看到"他们自己"。
故选：B。
这对双胞胎很高兴在镜子里看到自己。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.邀请，动词原形，B.邀请，动名词，C.邀请，动词不定式，D.邀请，名词，thank you for doing因……而感谢，固定搭配。
故选：B。
谢谢你邀请我来你的聚会。我会按时到的。
考查动名词，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的固定用法、动名词完成此类题．
10.【答案】C
【解析】can能；may可以；ought to应该；need需要。根据"作为学生，我们......在课堂上认真听老师讲课。"可知，表示建议，填ought to"应该"。
故选：C。
作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】Although虽然、尽管；As soon as一……就……；After在……之后；Now that由于、既然。根据"...all the guests are here，why don't we begin the party at once？"可知句意为既然所有的客人都到了，我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢？因此用Now that引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
既然所有的客人都到了，我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢？
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】other"其他的，另外的"，位于名词前做定语．others相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部．the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中"一个……另一个……"，常用结构式为：one…the other…．another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词．根据句意"在周末，我一天做所有的家务，所以另一天我可以放松一下"和语法可知，要用one…the other…，要填"the other"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
在周末，我一天做所有的家务，所以另一天我可以放松一下．
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故选：C．
这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园．
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
14.【答案】D
【解析】awful厌恶的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的；sweet甜的。根据that I believe she will be a singer in the future"我相信她将来会成为一名歌手"可知，此处是"她的声音听起来很甜美"。
故选：D。
她的声音听起来很甜美，我相信她将来会成为一名歌手。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。Look up查阅；Look out小心；Look after照顾；Look over仔细检查。根据Here's electricity.（这儿有电！）可知提醒要小心，应用Look out。
故选B。
小心！这儿有电。
理解单词，明确句意，辨别动词短语的含义，得出答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．根据beautiful flowers they are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是flowers，它是一个可数名词的复数形式，beautiful是一个形容词，在这里修饰flowers，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．
它们是多么漂亮的花啊！
本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
17.【答案】C
【解析】A.明天会下雨；B.汤姆打算买什么；C.谁负责这个项目；D.客人昨天什么时候离开的；根据题干 "Could you tell me_____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC为疑问句语序，排除。选项A为陈述句意思，不符合题意，排除。
故选：C。
你能告诉我谁负责这个项目吗？
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
18.【答案】D
【解析】A.It doesn't matter.没关系。B.That's OK.没关系。C.What a shame!真可惜！D.Congratulations!祝贺你。根据上文I won the swimming race last week.（我上周赢得了游泳比赛。）可知，此处应该对对方表示祝贺，
故选：D。
-我上周赢得了游泳比赛。
-祝贺你。
理解说话人的意思，结合选项选出正确答案。
19~24.【答案】B、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）介词辨析。句意：曾经它的跑鞋非常有名，现在这家公司因它的篮球鞋、其他形式的鞋类、服装和运动器材而闻名。A.as作为；B.for因为；C.by通过；D.with和。根据句意可知，此处指现在这家公司因它的篮球鞋、其他形式的鞋类、服装和运动器材而闻名，因此选for，be known for为固定搭配，意为"因......而著名"。故选B。
（2）疑问代词辨析。句意：当过田径教练，所以他很清楚运动员需要什么。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.when何时。分析句子可知，空格部分作needed的宾语，因此选what。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：很快，一些世界上最好的田径运动员穿着鲍尔曼的跑鞋打破了世界纪录。A.drew绘画；B.destroyed毁坏；C.kept保持；D.broke打破。根据Over the next ten years，Nike's share of the US running shoe market grew to more than 50 percent.（在接下来的十年里，耐克在美国跑鞋市场的份额增长到50%以上。）可知，一些世界上最好的田径运动员穿着鲍尔曼的跑鞋打破了世界纪录，因此选broke，break records为固定搭配，意为"打破纪录"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：迈克尔•乔丹从1985年开始穿飞人乔丹鞋。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.liked喜欢；D.enjoyed享受。根据A few years later，people everywhere were saying " Just do it，"（几年后，各地的人都在说"去做吧，"）可知，迈克尔•乔丹从1985年开始穿飞人乔丹鞋。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：在东京、巴黎、雅典和圣保罗，耐克代表着酷和时尚。A.beautiful美丽的；B.terrible可怕的；C.cool酷的；D.rich富有的。根据fashionable可知，此处应该选cool。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：该公司花了很多钱来赢得桑普拉斯、老虎伍兹和巴西足球队成员等明星的支持。A.singers歌手；B.actors演员；C.dancers舞蹈家；D.stars明星。根据like Pte Sampras，Tiger Woods，and members of Brazil's soccer team（比如桑普拉斯、老虎伍兹和巴西足球队成员）可知，此处指体育明星。故选D。
本文主要介绍Nike作为全球最大的运动产品生产商的发展历程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~30.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then at age 17，Louis ruled the country alone.（17岁时，路易独自统治这个国家。）可知17岁时，路易独自统治这个国家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The palace cost so much money that Louis did not let people talk about it.（这座宫殿花费了很多钱，路易不让人们谈论它。）可知路易不让人们谈论宫殿因为花了很多钱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The fountains used water，but Louis did not!He hated to wash.（喷泉用水，但路易没有!他讨厌洗澡。）可知路易不喜欢洗澡。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段But he had a good appetite （胃口）.（但是他有一个好胃口。）可知他有一个好胃口，并非不喜欢美味的食物，因此B选项不正确。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Louis XIV was not always popular，but he was an important king in the history of France.（路易十四并不总是____，但他在法国历史上是一位重要的国王。）可知划线单词的含义为"被大多人喜欢的"。故选A。
（6）推理判断题。根据第一段France became a powerful country with Louis as king.But Louis lived a life of luxury （奢侈），which made people angry.（路易当了国王，法国成为了一个强大的国家。但路易过着奢侈的生活，这让人们很生气。）推断作者认为路易很强大但是过着奢侈的生活。故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了路易十四的生平和他在法国的统治。他在5岁时成为法国国王，最初由他的母亲帮助统治，17岁时独自执政。他统治了72年，使法国成为一个强大的国家。然而，他过着奢华的生活，引起了人们的愤怒。他在凡尔赛宫附近建造了一座巨大的宫殿，耗时40年才建成。宫殿的花园有1400个喷泉，每次只能工作三个小时。路易本人不爱洗澡，只洗鼻子的尖端，宫中的人也效仿他只洗鼻子。他有睡眠问题，据说他有143张床，直到睡着为止。他有很好的食欲，一顿正常的晚餐包括四碗汤、两只整鸡、火腿、羊肉、沙拉、蛋糕、水果和煮熟的鸡蛋。他还喝很多香槟，因为医生告诉他要这样做。尽管路易十四并不总是受欢迎，但他在法国历史上是一个重要的国王，被称为"太阳王"。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】It is very sad.
【小题2】Yes，he is .
【小题3】Because his voice broke in 1822.
【小题4】He was 30 years old.
【小题5】Yes，I do .Because it can give people courage and confidence.
【解析】（1）归纳理解题。根据Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.His early life was not easy.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen.He received little early education.As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine .（女性化的） and tall.（安徒生2005年4月18日出生于丹麦欧登塞的一处贫民窟。他的早期生活并不轻松。他的父亲是一名鞋匠，母亲是一名洗衣女工。他很少接受早期教育。小时候，他非常情绪化，也因为女性化和个子高被嘲笑。）。故答案为：It is very sad.。
（2）细节理解题。根据As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine and tall .（小时候，他非常情绪化，也因为女性化和个子高被嘲笑。）可知，安徒生小时候女性化，个子高。题干为否定的反意疑问句，要注意根据事实回答，YES/NO翻译时互换。故答案为：Yes，he is。
（3）细节理解题。根据At the size of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.（14岁时，安徒生搬到哥本哈根，开始了歌手和演员的职业生涯。他挣扎了三年，直到1822年声音嘶哑，不得不离开剧院。）可知，他离开剧院是因为声音嘶哑。故答案为：Because his voice broke in 1822。
（4）细节理解题。根据Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.（安徒生2005年4月18日出生于丹麦欧登塞的一处贫民窟。）和He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.（1835年，他开始出版他的童话小说。）可知，他出生于1805，1835年开始出版童话小说。故答案为：He was 30 years old。
（5）细节理解题。根据Being born in a duck yard does not matter，if only you are hatched from a swan's egg（只要你是天鹅蛋，出生在鸭场，并不重要。）可知，安徒生的童话能给你勇气和信心。故答案为：Yes，I do .Because it can give people courage and confidence。
本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍了安徒生悲惨的童年，职业生涯和去世后人们对他的怀念。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】F
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们需要几天、几周甚至几个月才能收到消息。receive收到，to+动词原形，故填E。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在有可能在几秒钟内将文字和图片发送到世界各地。in seconds几秒内，故填G。
（3）考查名词。句意：自18世纪以来，报纸一直是日常生活中重要的一部分。part部分，an+名词单数，故填A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：其次，一个新闻故事必须有趣且不寻常。unusual不寻常的，放在be后作表语，故填D。
（5）考查名词。句意：许多人对外国的新闻感兴趣，但更多的人喜欢阅读关于他们自己国家的人、地方和事件的故事。event事件，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：所以在中国的报纸上，头版的报道通常与其他国家的报道大不相同。front形容词，表示"前面的"，修饰名词page，故填F。
这段短文主要讲述了新闻传播的方式的变化以及报纸在人们日常生活中的重要性。报纸编辑决定刊登哪些新闻是基于新闻的新颖性和趣味性。人们更喜欢阅读关于自己国家的人物、地点和事件的新闻。因此，中国报纸上的新闻通常与其他国家的新闻有很大的不同。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】etter
【小题2】anger
【小题3】ove
【小题4】uture
【小题5】live
【小题6】ehave
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：动物也有感觉，有时它们比我们的工作得好得多。根据We have our food prepared for us— but animals need to find their own food using their senses.（我们已经为自己准备好了食物，但是动物需要用自己的感官来寻找食物。）可知，有时候动物的感官比我们的工作得好的多，结合首字母，此处填better"更好"。故填better。
（2）考查名词。句意：老鼠有非常非常好的听力，这有助于它们远离危险！根据Mice have very，very good hearing（老鼠有非常非常好的听力）可知，这有助于它们远离危险。故填danger。
（3）考查动词。句意：变色龙有两只眼睛，但它们可以分别转动两只眼睛，同时看两个不同的方向!根据and look in two different directions at the same time（同时看两个不同的方向）可知，变色龙可以分别转动两只眼睛，结合首字母，此处填动词move，在can后面用动词原形。故填move。
（4）考查名词。句意：有些动物似乎有一种能预知未来的特殊感觉。根据Birds，ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather.（在坏天气来临之前，鸟类、蚂蚁和许多其他动物都在忙着寻找食物。）可知有些动物似乎有一种能预知未来的特殊感觉，结合首字母，此处填future，in the future"在未来"。故填future。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这有助于它们生存，因为在天气不好的时候很难找到食物。根据Birds，ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather.（在坏天气来临之前，鸟类、蚂蚁和许多其他动物都在忙着寻找食物。）可知，这有助于它们生存，因为在天气不好的时候很难找到食物，结合首字母，此处填alive"活着的"，形容词作表语。故填alive。
（6）考查动词。句意：几个世纪以来，人们已经注意到动物在地震前经常表现得很奇怪。根据For example，in January 1975，a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns （畜棚）.（例如，1975年1月，中国某地区的许多农民告诉科学家，他们的马和牛不想进牲口棚。）可知，此处指动物在地震前经常表现得很奇怪，结合首字母，此处用动词behave"表现"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填behave。
本文主要介绍了人类和动物的感官以及它们在寻找食物和预测天气等方面的运用。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文和首字母信息，填入合适的词，并注意语法正确，语义通顺。
34.【答案】There is a tree and some flowers in the garden.
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构，主语是a tree and some flowers；状语是in the garden。
故答案为：There is a tree and some flowers in the garden。
花园里有一颗树和一些花。
本题主要考查there be结构的基本用法。
35.【答案】twenty-first
【解析】根据题干，可知是指莉莉下星期天将过她的21岁生日。可知此处是序数词表示几岁生日。twenty-first 第二十一，序数词。
故答案为：twenty-first。
莉莉下星期天将过她的21岁生日。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
36.【答案】yourselves
【解析】根据句意"各位，请随便吃点鱼"，由空前的Help考虑此处用固定短语help oneself to，表示"请随便吃..."。由空后的everyone，考虑用提示代词的反身代词yourself的复数形式yourselves。
故答案为 yourself。
各位，请随便吃点鱼。
根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37.【答案】sensible
【解析】sense感觉，名词。It is+形容词+of sb to do sth."某人做某事是......。"固定句式。填形容词sensible"明智的"。
故答案为：sensible。
你知道消防出口的位置是明智的。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】pleased
【解析】please请，感叹词。这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词pleased"高兴"。be pleased with..."对......感到满意"固定短语。
故答案为：pleased。
李小姐对我们在开放日的表现很满意。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】servant
【解析】serve服务，动词。根据"虽然她是他们的......"可知，应该是"仆人"，由第三人称单数she可知，填单数名词servant。
故答案为：servant。
虽然她是他们的仆人，但他们把她当作家里的一员。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】personally
【解析】person人，名词。这里修饰动词talk，用副词personally"亲自"。
故答案为：personally。
校长会亲自和你谈话。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】enables
【解析】able能够，形容词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语bridge单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用enable第三人称单数形式enables"使能够"。
故答案为：enables。
现在，这座桥使人们能够轻松地过河。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】Did
【解析】根据句子的主语和谓语The news spread可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。根据题的要求和句中实意动词spread可知，此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，故需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词原形。spread的过去式为 spread。
故答案为：Did；spread。
这个消息很快传遍了全村。
这个消息很快传遍了全村吗？
把握句子的时态，并牢记该时态的一般疑问句的构成。
43.【答案】the
【解析】根据Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is？（你可以告诉我最近的公车站在哪里吗？）可知，这里询问的是最近的公车站的"位置"（the location of the nearest bus stop）。
故填：the；location
你可以告诉我最近的公车站在哪里吗？
Can you tell me the location of the nearest bus stop？
掌握同义替换，保持意义一致是解答此题的关键。
44.【答案】Why
【解析】根据观察可知划线部分是介词短语，在句中作状语，表示原因（because of因为），对其提问时，用why代替。
故答案为：Why；couldn't。
因为噪音大，他不能睡觉。
本题主要考查特殊疑问句的构成方法和应用。
45.【答案】if/whether
【解析】根据题的要求可知，改后句子为宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。原句为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句要用引导词if/whether；由主句中的asked可知，主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句的时态也要用过去时态的某种形式，故第二空填want的过去式wanted。
故选：if/whether；wanted。
"你想再试一次吗？"本的老师问他。
本的老师问他是否想再试一次。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
46.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
2022-2023学年上海市重点中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共18小题，共18.0分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation from others？（ ）
A. w ine B. m ind C. bl ind D. cons ider
2. France is _________ European country.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. The girl told us the whole story her own words.（ ）
A. on B. with C. by D. in
4. A lot of students from different countries want to their studies in America.（ ）
A. far B. farther C. further D. father
5. Look!The wallet is on the ground.（ ）
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lied
6. You could hear the firecrackers（爆竹） here and there during the Chinese New Year.（ ）
A. go away B. go off C. go out D. go over
7. We still need money if we want to buy that new flat.（ ）
A. quite a lot B. many
C. a large number of D. a huge amount of
8. The twins are happy to see in the mirror.（ ）
A. them B. themselves C. they D. their
9. Thank you for me to your party.I'll arrive on time.（ ）
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invitation
10. As students，we listen to teachers carefully in class.（ ）
A. can B. may C. ought to D. need
11. all the guests are here，why don't we begin the party at once？（ ）
A. Although B. As soon as C. After D. Now that
12. At weekends， I do all my housework on one day， so______day I'm free to relax.（ ）
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
13. The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955.（ ）
A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. had opened
14. Her voice sounds so that I believe she will be a singer in the future.（ ）
A. awful B. well C. terrible D. sweet
15. !Here's electricity.（ ）
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look after D. Look over
16. beautiful flowers they are!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
17. Could you tell me ？（ ）
A. that it will rain tomorrow
B. what was Tom going to buy
C. who is in charge of this project
D. when did the guest leave yesterday
18. — I won the swimming race last week.
— （ ）
A. It doesn't matter. B. That's OK.
C. What a shame! D. Congratulations!
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
Nike is the world's biggest producer of sports shoes.Once its running shoes were very famous，the company is now known （1） ______ its basketball shoes，other forms of footwear，clothing and sporting equipment as well.
In the 1960's，Bill Bowerman，one of Nike's founders，made several new styles of running shoes.He had been at rack and field coach （田径教练），so he knew exactly （2） ______ the athletes（运动员） needed.Soon，some of the world's best track and field athletes（3） ______ world records by wearing Bowerman's running shoes.Over the next ten years，Nike's share of the US running shoe market grew to more than 50 percent.
After Nike went public in 1980，it developed quickly，including its clothing line and reaching out into other sports.Michael Jordan（4） ______ wearing Air Jordan shoes in 1985.A few years later，people everywhere were saying " Just do it，" Nike's most successful advertising slogan.
The 1990's saw amazing growth for the company，as its international sales increased a lot.In Tokyo，Paris，Athens，and Sao Paolo，Nike came to mean（5） ______ and fashionable.The company spent a lot of money in winning the support of （6） ______ like Pte Sampras，Tiger Woods，and members of Brazil's soccer team.Young people who want to be like their heroes，bought Nike shoes and sportswear.Professional athletes continued to buy Nike shoes to improve their performance.
19. A. as B. for C. by D. with
20. A. how B. what C. why D. when
21. A. drew B. destroyed C. kept D. broke
22. A. started B. stopped C. liked D. enjoyed
23. A. beautiful B. terrible C. cool D. rich
24. A. singers B. actors C. dancers D. stars
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
A
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）
Louis became king of France at the age of 5 when his father died.In the beginning，he was too young to rule，so his mother helped him.Then at age 17，Louis ruled the country alone.He was king for 72 years.France became a powerful country with Louis as king.But Louis lived a life of luxury （奢侈），which made people angry.
Louis built a huge palace at Versailles，near Paris.It took 40 years to finish it.At once time，36，000 people worked on building the palace.The palace cost so much money that Louis did not let people talk about it.The garden of the palace had 1，400 fountains.The fountains used a lot of water so they worked for only three hours at a time.
The fountains used water，but Louis did not!He hated to wash.He took only three baths in his life.He washed only one part — the tip of the nose.Everyone in the palace had to do what the king did ，so people washed only their noses!
Louis had problems sleeping.People say that he had 143 beds.He went from one bed to another until he fell asleep.But he had a good appetite （胃口）.A normal dinner for Louis was four bowls of soup，two whole chickens，ham，lamb，a salad，cake fruit，and hard-boiled eggs.He also drank a lot of champagne because his doctor told him to.When he died，doctors said his stomach was two times the size of a normal stomach.
Louis XIV was not always popular，but he was an important king in the history of France.He was so important that he was called "the Sun King".
25. Louis took charge of the country by himself ______ .
A. when he was 5 B. when his mother died
C. when he was 17 D. when he was 72
26. Louis didn't let people talk about his palace because ______ .
A. it took 40 years to finish it
B. 36，000 people worked on building it
C. it had 1，400 fountains
D. it cost a lot of money
27. From the article we learn that ______ .
A. Louis used water a lot
B. Louis didn't like washing himself
C. people in Louis's palace could wash themselves
D. at that time people didn't like taking baths
28. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Louis couldn't sleep well.
B. Louis didn't enjoy delicious food.
C. Louis had a big stomach.
D. Louis's doctor told him to drink much champagne.
29. The underlined word"popular" in the last paragraph probably means ______ .
A. liked by most people B. known by most people
C. believed by most people D. trusted by most people
30. What does the writer think of Louis XIV according to this passage？ ______
A. He was a powerful but foolish king.
B. He was great but cruel.
C. He was a powerful king but lived a luxury life.
D. He was a cruel king and lived a luxury life.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
31. Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as The Ugly Duckling ，The Little Mermaid ，The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor 's New Clothes .The characters from his stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.They gave us a beautiful memory.
Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.His early life was not easy.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen.He received little early education.As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine .（女性化的） and tall.
Things got even worse when his father died in 1816 and Andersen had to go out to work，first in a tailor's shop and then at a tobacco （烟草） factory.At the size of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.
Andersen went to a grammar school after he left the theatre.Having done well he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828.He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.
Although Andersen lived a hard life，he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.He wrote because he didn't want 'children to have a sad childhood as he did."Being born iri a duck yard does not matter，if only you are hatched from a swan's （天鹅） egg，" he once said.
His stories brought Andersen world fame （名声），but he remained a lonely man.He loved three women in his life：，but none of them loved him back and he never married.His friends were not close to him，they only paid for his stories. "Only living is not enough.One must have sunshine，freedom，and a little flower."he said.
Andersen died on August 4，1875.His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
(1) How was Andersen's childhood？ ______
(2) Andersen wasn't feminine and tall，was he？ ______
(3) Why did Andersen stop his career as a singer and actor？ ______
(4) How old was Andersen when he began to publish his fairy tales？ ______
(5) Do you like Andersen's stories？Why or why not？ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
32.
A.part B.events C.read D.unusual E.receive F.front G.seconds
Hundreds of years ago，news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse.It took days，weeks and sometimes months for people to （1） ______ news.Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in （2） ______ .Newspapers have been an important （3） ______ of everyday life since the 18th century.Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers.How do newspaper editors decide which news to print？Why do they prefer some stories and not others？What makes a good newspaper story？
Firstly，it is important to report new stories.Secondly，a news story has to be interesting and （4） ______ .In addition，many people are interested in news in foreign countries，but more prefer to read stories about people，places and （5） ______ in their own countries.So in Chinese newspapers，the stories on the （6） ______ page are usually very different from the ones in other countries.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
33. Humans have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell and touch.We use these senses every day of our lives when we work，play，eat and drink.Animals have senses too，and sometimes they work much （1）b ______ than ours.We have our food prepared for us— but animals need to find their own food using their senses.For example，animals that hunt other animals often have very good sight.Some birds can see a mouse at a distance of 1.5 kilometres.However，they don't always catch the mouse.Mice have very，very good hearing and this helps them away from （2）d ______ !
Insects sometimes have senses that are different from ours.For example，butterflies don't taste with their mouth —they taste with their feet.Crickets （蟋蟀） don't hear with their ears—they hear with their legs.Chamelcons （变色龙） have two eyes，but they can （3）m ______ their eyes separately （分别地） and look in two different directions at the same time!
Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the （4）f ______ .Birds，ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather.This helps them stay （5）a ______ because it's more difficult to find food when the weather is bad.They know that bad weather is coming.Birds also use this ability to get out of bad weather when they fly a long way.For centuries，people have noticed that animals often （6）b ______ strangely before an earthquake.For example，in January 1975，a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns （畜棚）.A few days later，there was a large earthquake in that region.Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquakes will happen？The answer is probably yes，but scientists do not yet understand how it works.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
34. is，in，there，a tree，the garden，and，some flowers（连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
35. Lily will have her ______ birthday next Sunday. （twenty-one）
36. Help ______ to some fish，everyone.（you）
37. It is ______ of you to know the location of the fire exit. （sense）
38. Miss Li was very ______ with what we did on the Open Day. （please）
39. Although she is their ______ ，they treat her as one of the family numbers. （serve）
40. The headmaster will talk to you ______ . （person）
41. Now，the bridge ______ people to cross the river easily. （able）
九、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
42. The news spread throughout the village quickly. （改成一般疑问句）
______ the the news ______ throughout the village quickly？
43. Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is？（保持句意不变）
Can you tell me ______ ______ of the nearest bus stop？
44. He couldn't go to sleep because of the big noise. （划线提问）
______ ______ he go to sleep？
45. "Do you want another try？" Ben's teacher asked him. （改成宾语从句）
Ben's teacher asked him ______ he ______ another try.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "The place I want to visit most"（以"我最想去的地方"为题，写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格。）
注意文中不能出现自己的姓名、校名及有关信息。
Questions for reference：（以下问题供参考）
（1）Which place do you want to visit most？
（2）Why do you want to visit it？Give at least two reasons.
（3）If you have a chance to visit it，what will you do there？
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】w ine /waɪn /；m ind /maɪnd /；bl ind /blaɪnd /；cons ider /kənˈsɪdə（r） /。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？w ine葡萄酒；m ind头脑；bl ind失明的；cons ider考虑。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】空格处表示"一个欧洲国家"，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an．European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前用不定冠词a．
故选：A．
法国是一个欧洲国家．
不定冠词a/an表泛指，区别：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，句中考查介词短语。The girl told us the whole story这个女孩告诉了我们整个故事。结合her own words"她自己的话"可知，此句考查with短语：with her own words用她自己的话。
故选：B。
这个女孩用她自己的话告诉了我们整个故事。
考查固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.远的，原级；B.更远的，比较级；C.进一步，动词；D.爸爸。根据句意：许多来自不同国家的学生都想去美国深造。
故选：C。
许多来自不同国家的学生都想去美国深造。
熟悉及物动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】lie躺。选项A是现在分词；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是lie（说谎）的过去式。根据句首的look和助动词is可知空格处填lying构成现在进行时。
故选：A。
看！那个钱包在地上。
本题主要考查是lie的现在分词构成方法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。go away走开；go off响；go out出去；go over复习，重温。根据hear the firecrackers（听见爆竹）可知，应该是听见爆竹响。
故选：B。
在中国新年期间你可以到处听到爆竹响。
理解单词，明确句意，识记动词短语含义，得出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】quite a lot相当多，在修饰可数名词和不可数名词时必须加介词of；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a large number of大量的、很多，修饰可数名词复数；a huge amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据题干可知，设空处后面的money是不可数名词，因此只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
如果我们想买那套新公寓，我们还需要一大笔钱。
辨析每个选项的含义和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；themselves他（她、它）们自己，反身代词；they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据"在镜子里"可知，应该看到"他们自己"。
故选：B。
这对双胞胎很高兴在镜子里看到自己。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.邀请，动词原形，B.邀请，动名词，C.邀请，动词不定式，D.邀请，名词，thank you for doing因……而感谢，固定搭配。
故选：B。
谢谢你邀请我来你的聚会。我会按时到的。
考查动名词，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的固定用法、动名词完成此类题．
10.【答案】C
【解析】can能；may可以；ought to应该；need需要。根据"作为学生，我们......在课堂上认真听老师讲课。"可知，表示建议，填ought to"应该"。
故选：C。
作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】Although虽然、尽管；As soon as一……就……；After在……之后；Now that由于、既然。根据"...all the guests are here，why don't we begin the party at once？"可知句意为既然所有的客人都到了，我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢？因此用Now that引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
既然所有的客人都到了，我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢？
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】other"其他的，另外的"，位于名词前做定语．others相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部．the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中"一个……另一个……"，常用结构式为：one…the other…．another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词．根据句意"在周末，我一天做所有的家务，所以另一天我可以放松一下"和语法可知，要用one…the other…，要填"the other"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
在周末，我一天做所有的家务，所以另一天我可以放松一下．
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故选：C．
这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园．
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
14.【答案】D
【解析】awful厌恶的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的；sweet甜的。根据that I believe she will be a singer in the future"我相信她将来会成为一名歌手"可知，此处是"她的声音听起来很甜美"。
故选：D。
她的声音听起来很甜美，我相信她将来会成为一名歌手。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。Look up查阅；Look out小心；Look after照顾；Look over仔细检查。根据Here's electricity.（这儿有电！）可知提醒要小心，应用Look out。
故选B。
小心！这儿有电。
理解单词，明确句意，辨别动词短语的含义，得出答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．根据beautiful flowers they are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是flowers，它是一个可数名词的复数形式，beautiful是一个形容词，在这里修饰flowers，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．
它们是多么漂亮的花啊！
本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
17.【答案】C
【解析】A.明天会下雨；B.汤姆打算买什么；C.谁负责这个项目；D.客人昨天什么时候离开的；根据题干 "Could you tell me_____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC为疑问句语序，排除。选项A为陈述句意思，不符合题意，排除。
故选：C。
你能告诉我谁负责这个项目吗？
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
18.【答案】D
【解析】A.It doesn't matter.没关系。B.That's OK.没关系。C.What a shame!真可惜！D.Congratulations!祝贺你。根据上文I won the swimming race last week.（我上周赢得了游泳比赛。）可知，此处应该对对方表示祝贺，
故选：D。
-我上周赢得了游泳比赛。
-祝贺你。
理解说话人的意思，结合选项选出正确答案。
19~24.【答案】B、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）介词辨析。句意：曾经它的跑鞋非常有名，现在这家公司因它的篮球鞋、其他形式的鞋类、服装和运动器材而闻名。A.as作为；B.for因为；C.by通过；D.with和。根据句意可知，此处指现在这家公司因它的篮球鞋、其他形式的鞋类、服装和运动器材而闻名，因此选for，be known for为固定搭配，意为"因......而著名"。故选B。
（2）疑问代词辨析。句意：当过田径教练，所以他很清楚运动员需要什么。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.when何时。分析句子可知，空格部分作needed的宾语，因此选what。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：很快，一些世界上最好的田径运动员穿着鲍尔曼的跑鞋打破了世界纪录。A.drew绘画；B.destroyed毁坏；C.kept保持；D.broke打破。根据Over the next ten years，Nike's share of the US running shoe market grew to more than 50 percent.（在接下来的十年里，耐克在美国跑鞋市场的份额增长到50%以上。）可知，一些世界上最好的田径运动员穿着鲍尔曼的跑鞋打破了世界纪录，因此选broke，break records为固定搭配，意为"打破纪录"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：迈克尔•乔丹从1985年开始穿飞人乔丹鞋。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.liked喜欢；D.enjoyed享受。根据A few years later，people everywhere were saying " Just do it，"（几年后，各地的人都在说"去做吧，"）可知，迈克尔•乔丹从1985年开始穿飞人乔丹鞋。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：在东京、巴黎、雅典和圣保罗，耐克代表着酷和时尚。A.beautiful美丽的；B.terrible可怕的；C.cool酷的；D.rich富有的。根据fashionable可知，此处应该选cool。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：该公司花了很多钱来赢得桑普拉斯、老虎伍兹和巴西足球队成员等明星的支持。A.singers歌手；B.actors演员；C.dancers舞蹈家；D.stars明星。根据like Pte Sampras，Tiger Woods，and members of Brazil's soccer team（比如桑普拉斯、老虎伍兹和巴西足球队成员）可知，此处指体育明星。故选D。
本文主要介绍Nike作为全球最大的运动产品生产商的发展历程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~30.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then at age 17，Louis ruled the country alone.（17岁时，路易独自统治这个国家。）可知17岁时，路易独自统治这个国家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The palace cost so much money that Louis did not let people talk about it.（这座宫殿花费了很多钱，路易不让人们谈论它。）可知路易不让人们谈论宫殿因为花了很多钱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The fountains used water，but Louis did not!He hated to wash.（喷泉用水，但路易没有!他讨厌洗澡。）可知路易不喜欢洗澡。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段But he had a good appetite （胃口）.（但是他有一个好胃口。）可知他有一个好胃口，并非不喜欢美味的食物，因此B选项不正确。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Louis XIV was not always popular，but he was an important king in the history of France.（路易十四并不总是____，但他在法国历史上是一位重要的国王。）可知划线单词的含义为"被大多人喜欢的"。故选A。
（6）推理判断题。根据第一段France became a powerful country with Louis as king.But Louis lived a life of luxury （奢侈），which made people angry.（路易当了国王，法国成为了一个强大的国家。但路易过着奢侈的生活，这让人们很生气。）推断作者认为路易很强大但是过着奢侈的生活。故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了路易十四的生平和他在法国的统治。他在5岁时成为法国国王，最初由他的母亲帮助统治，17岁时独自执政。他统治了72年，使法国成为一个强大的国家。然而，他过着奢华的生活，引起了人们的愤怒。他在凡尔赛宫附近建造了一座巨大的宫殿，耗时40年才建成。宫殿的花园有1400个喷泉，每次只能工作三个小时。路易本人不爱洗澡，只洗鼻子的尖端，宫中的人也效仿他只洗鼻子。他有睡眠问题，据说他有143张床，直到睡着为止。他有很好的食欲，一顿正常的晚餐包括四碗汤、两只整鸡、火腿、羊肉、沙拉、蛋糕、水果和煮熟的鸡蛋。他还喝很多香槟，因为医生告诉他要这样做。尽管路易十四并不总是受欢迎，但他在法国历史上是一个重要的国王，被称为"太阳王"。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】It is very sad.
【小题2】Yes，he is .
【小题3】Because his voice broke in 1822.
【小题4】He was 30 years old.
【小题5】Yes，I do .Because it can give people courage and confidence.
【解析】（1）归纳理解题。根据Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.His early life was not easy.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen.He received little early education.As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine .（女性化的） and tall.（安徒生2005年4月18日出生于丹麦欧登塞的一处贫民窟。他的早期生活并不轻松。他的父亲是一名鞋匠，母亲是一名洗衣女工。他很少接受早期教育。小时候，他非常情绪化，也因为女性化和个子高被嘲笑。）。故答案为：It is very sad.。
（2）细节理解题。根据As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine and tall .（小时候，他非常情绪化，也因为女性化和个子高被嘲笑。）可知，安徒生小时候女性化，个子高。题干为否定的反意疑问句，要注意根据事实回答，YES/NO翻译时互换。故答案为：Yes，he is。
（3）细节理解题。根据At the size of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.（14岁时，安徒生搬到哥本哈根，开始了歌手和演员的职业生涯。他挣扎了三年，直到1822年声音嘶哑，不得不离开剧院。）可知，他离开剧院是因为声音嘶哑。故答案为：Because his voice broke in 1822。
（4）细节理解题。根据Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.（安徒生2005年4月18日出生于丹麦欧登塞的一处贫民窟。）和He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.（1835年，他开始出版他的童话小说。）可知，他出生于1805，1835年开始出版童话小说。故答案为：He was 30 years old。
（5）细节理解题。根据Being born in a duck yard does not matter，if only you are hatched from a swan's egg（只要你是天鹅蛋，出生在鸭场，并不重要。）可知，安徒生的童话能给你勇气和信心。故答案为：Yes，I do .Because it can give people courage and confidence。
本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍了安徒生悲惨的童年，职业生涯和去世后人们对他的怀念。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】F
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们需要几天、几周甚至几个月才能收到消息。receive收到，to+动词原形，故填E。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在有可能在几秒钟内将文字和图片发送到世界各地。in seconds几秒内，故填G。
（3）考查名词。句意：自18世纪以来，报纸一直是日常生活中重要的一部分。part部分，an+名词单数，故填A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：其次，一个新闻故事必须有趣且不寻常。unusual不寻常的，放在be后作表语，故填D。
（5）考查名词。句意：许多人对外国的新闻感兴趣，但更多的人喜欢阅读关于他们自己国家的人、地方和事件的故事。event事件，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：所以在中国的报纸上，头版的报道通常与其他国家的报道大不相同。front形容词，表示"前面的"，修饰名词page，故填F。
这段短文主要讲述了新闻传播的方式的变化以及报纸在人们日常生活中的重要性。报纸编辑决定刊登哪些新闻是基于新闻的新颖性和趣味性。人们更喜欢阅读关于自己国家的人物、地点和事件的新闻。因此，中国报纸上的新闻通常与其他国家的新闻有很大的不同。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】etter
【小题2】anger
【小题3】ove
【小题4】uture
【小题5】live
【小题6】ehave
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：动物也有感觉，有时它们比我们的工作得好得多。根据We have our food prepared for us— but animals need to find their own food using their senses.（我们已经为自己准备好了食物，但是动物需要用自己的感官来寻找食物。）可知，有时候动物的感官比我们的工作得好的多，结合首字母，此处填better"更好"。故填better。
（2）考查名词。句意：老鼠有非常非常好的听力，这有助于它们远离危险！根据Mice have very，very good hearing（老鼠有非常非常好的听力）可知，这有助于它们远离危险。故填danger。
（3）考查动词。句意：变色龙有两只眼睛，但它们可以分别转动两只眼睛，同时看两个不同的方向!根据and look in two different directions at the same time（同时看两个不同的方向）可知，变色龙可以分别转动两只眼睛，结合首字母，此处填动词move，在can后面用动词原形。故填move。
（4）考查名词。句意：有些动物似乎有一种能预知未来的特殊感觉。根据Birds，ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather.（在坏天气来临之前，鸟类、蚂蚁和许多其他动物都在忙着寻找食物。）可知有些动物似乎有一种能预知未来的特殊感觉，结合首字母，此处填future，in the future"在未来"。故填future。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这有助于它们生存，因为在天气不好的时候很难找到食物。根据Birds，ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather.（在坏天气来临之前，鸟类、蚂蚁和许多其他动物都在忙着寻找食物。）可知，这有助于它们生存，因为在天气不好的时候很难找到食物，结合首字母，此处填alive"活着的"，形容词作表语。故填alive。
（6）考查动词。句意：几个世纪以来，人们已经注意到动物在地震前经常表现得很奇怪。根据For example，in January 1975，a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns （畜棚）.（例如，1975年1月，中国某地区的许多农民告诉科学家，他们的马和牛不想进牲口棚。）可知，此处指动物在地震前经常表现得很奇怪，结合首字母，此处用动词behave"表现"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填behave。
本文主要介绍了人类和动物的感官以及它们在寻找食物和预测天气等方面的运用。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文和首字母信息，填入合适的词，并注意语法正确，语义通顺。
34.【答案】There is a tree and some flowers in the garden.
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构，主语是a tree and some flowers；状语是in the garden。
故答案为：There is a tree and some flowers in the garden。
花园里有一颗树和一些花。
本题主要考查there be结构的基本用法。
35.【答案】twenty-first
【解析】根据题干，可知是指莉莉下星期天将过她的21岁生日。可知此处是序数词表示几岁生日。twenty-first 第二十一，序数词。
故答案为：twenty-first。
莉莉下星期天将过她的21岁生日。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
36.【答案】yourselves
【解析】根据句意"各位，请随便吃点鱼"，由空前的Help考虑此处用固定短语help oneself to，表示"请随便吃..."。由空后的everyone，考虑用提示代词的反身代词yourself的复数形式yourselves。
故答案为 yourself。
各位，请随便吃点鱼。
根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37.【答案】sensible
【解析】sense感觉，名词。It is+形容词+of sb to do sth."某人做某事是......。"固定句式。填形容词sensible"明智的"。
故答案为：sensible。
你知道消防出口的位置是明智的。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】pleased
【解析】please请，感叹词。这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词pleased"高兴"。be pleased with..."对......感到满意"固定短语。
故答案为：pleased。
李小姐对我们在开放日的表现很满意。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】servant
【解析】serve服务，动词。根据"虽然她是他们的......"可知，应该是"仆人"，由第三人称单数she可知，填单数名词servant。
故答案为：servant。
虽然她是他们的仆人，但他们把她当作家里的一员。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】personally
【解析】person人，名词。这里修饰动词talk，用副词personally"亲自"。
故答案为：personally。
校长会亲自和你谈话。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】enables
【解析】able能够，形容词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语bridge单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用enable第三人称单数形式enables"使能够"。
故答案为：enables。
现在，这座桥使人们能够轻松地过河。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】Did
【解析】根据句子的主语和谓语The news spread可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。根据题的要求和句中实意动词spread可知，此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，故需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词原形。spread的过去式为 spread。
故答案为：Did；spread。
这个消息很快传遍了全村。
这个消息很快传遍了全村吗？
把握句子的时态，并牢记该时态的一般疑问句的构成。
43.【答案】the
【解析】根据Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is？（你可以告诉我最近的公车站在哪里吗？）可知，这里询问的是最近的公车站的"位置"（the location of the nearest bus stop）。
故填：the；location
你可以告诉我最近的公车站在哪里吗？
Can you tell me the location of the nearest bus stop？
掌握同义替换，保持意义一致是解答此题的关键。
44.【答案】Why
【解析】根据观察可知划线部分是介词短语，在句中作状语，表示原因（because of因为），对其提问时，用why代替。
故答案为：Why；couldn't。
因为噪音大，他不能睡觉。
本题主要考查特殊疑问句的构成方法和应用。
45.【答案】if/whether
【解析】根据题的要求可知，改后句子为宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。原句为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句要用引导词if/whether；由主句中的asked可知，主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句的时态也要用过去时态的某种形式，故第二空填want的过去式wanted。
故选：if/whether；wanted。
"你想再试一次吗？"本的老师问他。
本的老师问他是否想再试一次。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
46.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
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