适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2LookingintotheFuture课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2LookingintotheFuture课件新人教版选择性必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，主题词汇背记展望未来，佳句背诵，精美语段，通词句基础自测，研考点增分课堂，测效果课堂评价，研真题　链接高考，理清脉络 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.　phrase　　　n.短语;词组 2.　switch vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变3.　remte adj.远程的;偏远的 4.　rutine n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的5.　instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
6.　cmmand n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制7.　cnstant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量8.　leak vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露9.　available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 10.neverthelessadv.尽管如此;不过;然而11.　structure n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
12.　artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的 13.　frecast vt.& n.预测;预报 14.　hence adv.因此;由此 15.　advcate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者16.　career n.职业;事业 17.　prspect n.可能性;前景 18.paragraphn.段;段落19.　essay n.文章 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.knb n.　　　　　　旋钮;球形把手　 2.appliance n.　电器;器具　 3.sensr n.　传感器;敏感元件　 4.mde n.　模式;方式;风格　 5.cancer n.　癌;癌症;毒瘤　 6.wiring n.　电线线路;线路系统　 7.wire n.　电线;金属丝(或线)　 vt.　接通电源;将……连接到　 
8.innvatin n.　创新;创造　 9.nanbt n.　纳米机器人　 10.clne vt.　克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制　 n.　克隆动物(或植物)　 11.cease vi.& vt.　(使)停止;终止　 12.deceased adj.　已死的;亡故的　 13.rural adj.　乡村的;农村的　 14.signpst n.　路标　 
(三)串记拓展词汇persuade　 vt.劝说;说服→　persuasive　 adj.有说服力的→　persuasin　 n.说服 2.　distant　 adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→　distance　 n.距离 3.　secure　 adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→　security　 n.安全;保护措施 4.　autmatic　 adj.自动的→　autmatically　 adv.自动地 5.　integrate　 vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→　integrated　 adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的 
6.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→　efficiency　 n.效率;效能 7.　preference　 n.爱好;偏爱→　prefer　 vt.更喜欢;宁愿 8.　bey　 vi.& vt.服从;遵守→　disbey　 vi.& vt.不服从 9.　warning　 n.警告;警示;先兆→　warn　 vt.警告 10.　abnrmal　 adj.不正常的;反常的→　nrmal　 adj.正常的 11.　critical　 adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→　critic　 n.评论家→　criticize　 vt.批评;评论→　critically　 adv.批判性地 12.　ptential　 adj.可能的;潜在的　n.潜力;可能性→　ptentially　 adv.潜在地;可能地 
13. electrical adj.电的;用电的→ electric adj.电的;电动的;用电的→ electricity n.电;电学;电流14.　fantasy　 n.幻想;想象→ fantastic adj.极好的 15.　detect　 vt.发现;查明→　detective　 n.侦探 16.　relevant　 adj.有关的;有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→　relevantly　 adv.相关地 17.　crime　 n.犯罪活动;不法行为→　criminal　 n.罪犯;犯人　adj.刑事的;犯罪的 18. cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→ cmbinatin n.结合;联合
19.　predict　 vt.预测;预言;预料→　predictin　 n.预测;预言 20.　ccupatin　 n.职业;占领→　ccupy　 vt.占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→　ccupied　 adj.被占领的;使用中;忙于 21.　ppse　 vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→　ppsed　 adj.反对的→　ppsite　 adj.对面的;相反的→　ppsitin　 n.反对 22.　absence　 n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→　absent　 adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的 23.　emphasis　 n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasize vt.强调 24.　luxury　 n.奢华→　luxurius　 adj.奢侈的 25.　resist　 vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒→　resistant　 adj.反抗的;抵制的 
26.　accurate　 adj.精确的;准确的→　accurately　 adv.精确地;准确地→　accuracy　 n.精确性 27.　librarian　 n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长→　library　 n.图书馆 
核心短语1.　switch ff/n　　　　关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.　early n 在初期;早先 3.　catch fire 着火 4.　in this sense()　 从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.　keep in tuch (with...)　 (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6.remte cntrl 　　　　　遥控器;遥控　 7.daily rutine 　日常生活　 8.artificial intelligence (AI)　人工智能　 9.air cnditiner　空调机;空调设备　 
重点句型1.句式凝练:the instant “一……就……”Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes,and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu. 你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),并且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。2.句式凝练:It takes sme time befre...是固定句型,意为“要过多久才……”。Nevertheless,　it will take sme years befre　 mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy. 然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
3.句式凝练:make it+形容词+fr sb t d sth“使某人做某事很……”Mrever,the Internet has 　made it pssible fr friends and family t keep　 in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld. 此外,互联网使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
续写语料积累心理或动作描写 “感激”词块必记
1.tears f gratitude/appreciatin感激的泪水2.accept my sincere appreciatin接受我真诚的感激3.shw ne’s gratitude表达感激4.appreciate timely help感激及时的帮助
1.The little by was s grateful that he was lst fr wrds.这个小男孩太感激了,说不出话来。2.Wrds failed her but she managed t whisper “Thank yu.” They hugged each ther and smiled happily.她说不出话来,但她还是低声说了一声“谢谢。”他们拥抱在一起,开心地笑了。3.The ther by’s eyes als glistened with tears and he expressed his appreciatin incherently.另一个男孩的眼里也闪着泪水,语无伦次地表达着他的感激之情。
4.Their mm rushed up t us.She was t excited t say smething,just hlding Tm’s hands tightly.他们的妈妈冲向我们。她激动得说不出话来,只是紧紧地握住汤姆的手。5.I shuldn’t take yur lve fr granted and thank yu fr all the things yu have dne fr me.I lve yu,Mm.我不应该把您的爱看作理所当然,谢谢您为我做的一切。我爱您,妈妈。6.Fr that simple,thughtful gesture,I’ll be grateful t my mther frever.因为这个简单、体贴的手势,我将永远感谢我的母亲。
As sn as my father appeared,I held him tight and kissed him.“Thank yu,Dad!” I said.I culd see a big smile n his wrinkled face.Regardless f the bad weather,my father had gne t wrk every day t make mney.I culd nt imagine hw much effrt he had made!I tried t cnvey my gratitude t him but wrds failed me.My father kissed me n the cheek,whispering that he had at last earned enugh t buy the pian.It was an unbelievable surprise.Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.我父亲一出现,我就紧紧地抱着他,吻了吻他。“谢谢你,爸爸!”我说。我能看到他满脸皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。尽管天气不好,我父亲每天都去上班赚钱。我无法想象他做了多少努力!我试图向他表达我的感激之情,但我说不出话来。我父亲吻了我的脸颊,低声说他终于挣到了足够买钢琴的钱。这是一个令人难以置信的惊喜。直到那时我才意识到,没有什么礼物能比得上父亲的爱。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.　Career　(职业) prspects within the cmpany are excellent. 2.Our schl 　advcates　(倡议) that we shuld cmmit urselves t building a lw-carbn campus. 3.The law wuld encurage cmpanies t 　switch　(转换) frm cal t cleaner fuels. 4.We are trying t get the baby int a 　rutine　(常规) fr feeding and sleeping. 5.Applicants will be expected t have a gd cmmand(掌握) f English.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.The educatin department 　warns　 students nt t swim in a river,and students shuld pay attentin t this 　warning　.(warn) 2.The secretary is efficient and reliable.She wrks 　efficiently　 and her 　efficiency　 has been praised by her bss.(efficient) 3.He 　prefers　 t surf the Internet rather than d anything else because playing cmputer games is his 　preference　.(prefer) 4.Tm’s mther tried t 　persuade　 Tm t give up playing cmputer games.Althugh her wrds were 　persuasive　,her 　persuasin　 didn’t wrk.(persuade) 5.A gd manager shuld cmbine technlgy with management.That’s a winning cmbinatin.(cmbine)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Technlgy has changed ur 1.　daily rutine　 (日常生活) a lt fr the better.2.　Remte cntrls　 (遥控器) can be used t 3.　switch n and ff　 (开关) the electric appliances.We can 4.　keep in tuch with　 (与……保持联系) friends far away.Even better,5.　artificial intelligence　 (人工智能) can warn yu 6.　early n　 (早先;提前) if yur huse 7.　catches fire　 (着火).8.　In this sense　 (从这种意义上来讲),technlgy is amazing,isn’t it? 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the cming-f-age ceremny),我高兴地跳了起来。(the instant)　The instant I learnt that ur schl wuld hld the cming-f-age ceremny　,I jumped with jy. 
2.通常,艺术家们会发行他们的歌曲和专辑,我们需要一段时间才能看到他们的现场表演。(it takes time befre...)Usually,artists release their tracks and albums and　it takes sme time befre　 we get t see their live perfrmance. 
3.更重要的是,我认为这是一个促进中国文化和发展我的能力的好机会。(形式宾语it)Mre imprtantly,I cnsider it a gd chance t prmte the Chinese culture and develp my ability. 
核心词汇突破1.persuade vt.劝说,说服;使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasin n.说服[练会]单句语法填空①My clse friend persuaded me nt 　t ppse　(ppse) the idea he came up with at the meeting. =My clse friend persuaded me ut f　ppsing　(ppse) the idea he came up with at the meeting. ②Yu must pssess persuasive pwers.After yur 　persuasin　,my stubbrn sn agreed t cease carrying ut his frmer plan.(persuade) 
[写美]一句多译·背诵(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我成功地说服他同意了我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。③I managed t 　persuade him t apprve f my plan　 t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr. ④I managed t 　persuade him int apprving f my plan　 t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr. 
归纳persuade sb t d sth=persuade sb int ding sth说服某人做某事persuade sb nt t d sth=persuade sb ut f ding sth说服某人不做某事try t persuade sb t d sth=advise sb t d sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)persuade sb f sth使某人相信某事persuade sb that...使某人相信佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The children did everything they culd t persuaded the family f the plan’s benefits.孩子们竭尽全力使这个家庭相信这个计划的好处。
2.switch n.开关;转换器;改变　vt.转换;交换　vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义①As far as I knw,he started studying histry but then switched 　ver　 t architecture. ②Streetlights pwered by slar energy switch 　n　 autmatically at 6:00 day. ③(2020全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.　开关　 
[写美]微写作·背诵④请把你们的手机关掉!会议马上就要开始了。Please 　switch ff yur mbile phnes　! The meeting is abut t begin. 
归纳(1)make a switch 改变(2)把……由……转变为……switch n/ff (用开关)打开/关上switch ver t转变;换频道佳句Please switch the TV n.It is time fr the weather reprt.请把电视打开。现在是看天气预报的时间。
3.cmmand n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握;控制[练会]单句语法填空①I’m 　at　 yur cmmand and hence,I will bey yur rders. ②Time was limited.The bss cmmanded us 　t finish　(finish) the wrk as scheduled. =Time was limited.The bss cmmanded that we 　(shuld) finish　(finish) the wrk as scheduled. ③Trps 　under　 the cmmand f the general had set ff befre dawn. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信)I am writing t apply t be yur teaching assistant,because nt nly 　d I have a gd cmmand f English　 but als I am gd at cmmunicating with thers. 
归纳(1)cmmand sb t d sth命令某人做某事cmmand that...(shuld) d...命令……(2)at ne’s cmmand听某人支配under ne’s cmmand/under the cmmand f sb 由某人指挥take cmmand f 控制;指挥have a gd cmmand f/have a gd knwledge f/master...掌握……;精通……点津cmmand意为“命令”时,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(shuld+) d”。
4.cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→cmbinatin n. 结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物[练会]单句语法填空①Yu’d better cmbine exercise 　with　 a healthy diet.Only when exercise 　is cmbined　(cmbine) with a healthy diet can yu keep really fit. ②A 　cmbinatin　(cmbine) f talent,hard wrk and gd lks made her a success. ③Several factrs have cmbined 　t ruin　(ruin) ur plans. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④学会把你的知识与经验结合起来,你会成功的。(应用文之建议信)Learn t 　cmbine yur knwledge with　 experience,and yu are sure t succeed. 
归纳(1) 把……与……结合起来cmbine t d sth 联合起来做某事(2)in cmbinatin (with) (与……)联合/结合佳句The beautiful scenery,cmbined with lvely weather and delicius fd,made ur visit t Qingda pleasant and unfrgettable.美丽的风景,宜人的天气和美味的食物,使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。
5.ppse vt.反对,抵制,阻挠→ppsed adj.反对的;对立的[练会]单句语法填空①Much t ur amazement,all the members ppsed 　changing　(change) the plan. ②Hence,many educatrs are strngly ppsed t 　prtecting　(prtect) children t much in ur daily rutine. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵Because all f my friends were ppsed t my plan,I culdn’t resist sbbing,hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)③　With all f my friends ppsed t my plan　,I culdn’t resist sbbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写) ④　All f my friends ppsed t my plan　,I culdn’t resist sbbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写) 
归纳(1)ppse(ding) sth反对(做)某事ppse sb/sb’s ding sth 反对某人/某人做某事(2)be ppsed t 反对……;与……对立点津表示“反对;不赞成”的表达有disagree with;be against;bject t;hld negative attitudes twards等。佳句I strngly ppse/I am strngly ppsed t the suggestin.我强烈反对这个建议。
6.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的[练会]单句语法填空①　In　 the absence f teachers’ instructin,I dn’t knw hw t cmbine what I’ve learnt with practice. ②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after my lng absence 　frm　 schl. ③Absence 　f　 mind in chemical experiments may cause a serius accident. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④我写信向你道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信)　I’m writing t aplgise t yu fr being absent frm　 yur birthday party last weekend. 
归纳(1)absence frm schl/wrk缺课/缺勤absence f mind 心不在焉的in the absence f (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少in ne’s absence 在某人不在时;在某人缺席时(2) be absent frm 缺席;不在absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
7.resist vi.& vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的→resistance n. 抵制,抗拒;反对[练会]单句语法填空①I culdn’t resist bursting (burst) int laughter when hearing the stry.②Any rganizatin with rich persnnel tends t be resistant 　t　 rapid change. ③This disease is surprisingly difficult t catch as mst peple have a natural 　resistance　(resist) t it. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。④When shpping,peple ften 　can’t resist buying　 smething they dn’t really need.(resist) ⑤When shpping,peple ften 　can’t help buying　 smething they dn’t really need.(help) 
归纳(1)resist ding sth 反对做某事can’t resist ding sth=can’t help ding sth 忍不住做某事(2) be resistant t 对……有抵抗力佳句(2021浙江卷)One remarked,“What a great pumpkin!I can’t wait t see the face in it.”I culd picture this guy culdn’t resist chuckling.一个说:“好大的南瓜啊!我迫不及待地想看看瓜里的脸。”我能想象出这家伙忍不住偷笑的样子。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义available
A.可获得的;可购得的　B.可利用的　C.(人)有空的
①(2021天津卷)Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper.Yu may have t cver sme distance.Bicycles are available if needed.　B　 ②(2021天津卷)As part f the package,initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.　A　 ③With the Dragn Bat Festival appraching,I’d like t invite yu t my family get-tgether n 25th June if yu are available.　C　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.mnitr(P14)
2.fix(P15)
重点句型透视It will take+一段时间+befre...意为“在……之前要花一段时间”[教材原句] Nevertheless,it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.(P15)然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
[练会]猜测词义①Befre the film began,each wman was asked t help herself t a snack.　在……之前　 ②Jhn thinks it wn’t be lng befre he is ready fr his new jb.　……不久就……　 ③If yu miss this chance,it may be several years befre yu get anther chance.　……之后才……　 
[写美]微写作·背诵④(2021浙江卷)在父亲的帮助下,没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。　It didn’t take lng befre　I had my head get ut f the pumpkin with my dad’s help. 
归纳befre cnj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。(2)在“It+be+时间段+befre从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。(3)在“It+be+否定形式+lng+befre从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。佳句(2022浙江卷)It wasn’t lng befre the term came t a clse.没过多久这学期结束了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.　Oppsed　(ppse) t develping the nature reserve,the lcal peple prevented the cnstructin wrkers frm entering their villages. 2.China will safeguard energy security by resurce prtectin, advcating (advcate) green lifestyles and cnsumer a cnsequence,the nvelist can be very persuasive (persuade),wh cnsiders it vital t wrk much mre 　efficiently　(efficient). 
4.He insisted n ging there alne in spite f a 　warning　(warn) issued by the lcal gvernment.His behaviur was s strange and 　abnrmal　(nrmal). 5.In　a　 sense,I dn’t think what he said just nw was relevant 　t　 the essay. 
B组　高考链接6.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed 　emphasis　(emphasize) n emtin by emplyers,educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being. 7.(2021北京卷)Hundreds f scientists,writers and academics sunded a 　warning　(warn) t humanity in an pen letter published last December. 8.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)If we admit it is a dr,they’ll want t g utside 　cnstantly　(cnstant). 9.(2020江苏卷)The health 　security　(secure) systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable transfrmatin. 10.(2020浙江卷)Plar bears — like all wild animals — shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe 　distance　(distant). 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点There are many 1.　predictins　(predict) abut what the future will be like,but n ne knws 2.　fr　 sure.We d knw that there will be many new 3.　innvatins　(innvatin) in technlgy,thugh.These new advances will make thusands f new prducts available that peple may hardly resist 4. buying (buy).Hwever,there is a 5.　ptentially　(ptential) new prblem,which we d nt have nw:the gap between the technlgically rich and the technlgically pr.Nt everyne may have the mney t integrate new technlgy 6.　int　 their lives,and sme peple living in remte areas may nt have access t thse prducts that will
cmbine cnvenience 7.　and　 cmfrt.In light f such prspects,many peple wh have 8.　a　 gd cmmand f the latest technlgy are persuaded 9.　t wrk　(wrk) hard t make new technlgy cheaper and 10.　easier　(easy)t buy,and hence everyne must benefit frm it. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.在将来,智能家居可以使人们的生活变得更安全、更便利。(secure)2.一些电器可以自动打开和关闭。人们也可以使用远程遥控。(switch,remte cntrl)3.当你不在的时候,集成的传感器能自动启用节能模式。(absence)4.智能家居能了解你的日常生活和喜好。(rutine,preference)5.一些器具甚至能持续记录你的健康状况。(cnstant)6.当你的身体出现异常时,它们会及时给你发出警报。(abnrmal,warning)7.智能家居能探测出一些事故,并给你提供相关的信息,这能确保人们的安全。(relevant)8.用不了多久,这些创新将使我们的生活更美好。(befre)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
In the future,smart hmes can make peple’s life mre secure and mre cnvenient. Sme appliances can be switched n and ff autmaticaly.Peple can als use remte cntrl.Integrated sensrs can g int an energy-efficient mde all by itself during yur absence.Smart hmes can learn abut yur daily rutine and preferences.Sme appliances even keep cnstant track f yur health.When smething abnrmal ccurs t yur bdy,they will send yu warnings in time.Smart
hmes can detect sme accidents and prvide yu relevant infrmatin,which ensures peple’s security. Finally,it wn’t be lng befre these innvatins make ur life better. 
(2021浙江卷,完形填空)——做人与做事My mther is 92.Unless I have t be ut f twn,each week I take my mther t d her 　36　 and visit the dctr,prviding 　37　 and transprtatin.During the week,hwever,she likes t g t a nearby stre t 　38　 sme small things she needs. Last week she walked up t the stre,but when she went t pay fr her grceries,she was 　39　 abut three dllars.The nly 　40　 t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 　41　 she culd d withut:a bttle f rubbing alchl(医用酒精)and a bar f sap.By taking ff these,she was able t 　42　 the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her. 
At this stre,peple 　43　 and then g ff t the side t 　44　 their wn grceries.My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a 　45　 came up t her and said,“Here are the things that yu 　46　,”handing her the rubbing alchl and the 　47　.My mther,wh is never speechless,was speechless.She 　48　 fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd 　49　 her.The wman tld her it was her 　50　. My mther was s 　51　 by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dllar bill t keep n hand 　52　 the same happened t smene else if they didn’t have enugh 　53　 fr all f their grceries. S,whever yu are,thank yu fr the randm act f 　54　 that nt nly helped my mther ut,but 　55　 t. 
　　　　　　 B.husewrk C.ckingD.shpping答案 D解析 根据下文故事始终可知,母亲外出多数是为了购物(shpping)和看病。B.medicine C.cmpanyD.shelter答案 C解析 作者每周都带着年迈的母亲去购物和看病,以提供陪伴(cmpany)和交通服务。
B.cllect C.rderD.buy答案 D解析 她喜欢去附近的商店买(buy)一些她需要的小东西。 B.cautius C.wrngD.cncerned答案 A解析 根据下文陌生人的帮助可知,作者母亲在商店购物付款时少了大约3美元,此处shrt 为形容词,构成词组be shrt (f/n sth)“缺少……”。
B.way C.adviceD.reasn答案 B解析 根据下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把一些东西拿出来,就可以将账单总额控制在她随身携带的现金范围之内。B.things C.maskD.glasses答案 B解析 这里“things”指下文母亲原本打算购买的东西(a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap)。
B.add C.bringD.switch答案 C解析 拿出医用酒精和肥皂,把剩下物品的价格总额控制(bring)在一定范围内。raise“增加”;“把……加入……”;switch“转变”。 upB.call in C.check utD.sit dwn答案 C解析 在这家商店,人们结账(check ut)后,走到旁边将自己购买的东西装进袋子。shw up“出现”;call in“来访,电话通知”;sit dwn“坐下”。
B.select C.deliverD.bag答案 D解析 这里“bag”是及物动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。B.cashier C.friendD.dctr答案 A解析 母亲正把她买的东西放进袋子里时,一个陌生人(stranger)走了过来,下文又用了“the wman”指代。此处,考生易误选B项(cashier“收银员”),此时其他的顾客正在结账,且上下文没有该选项的合理推理信息。
frB.talked abut C.threw awayD.put back答案 D解析 该题答案为put back“放回原处”,与上文的take ff“拿出,拿下”呼应。B.sap C.cashD.bttle答案 B解析 答案“sap”在上文“a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap”中出现,属于原词复现。
B.waited C.caredD.searched答案 A解析 A项(asked)与fr构成固定搭配词组。母亲向这位陌生女子要(ask fr)姓名和地址信息,以便还钱给她。B.trust C.recgnizeD.help答案 A解析 由上文可知,母亲非常感激,并且要了这位女子的姓名和地址,由此可以推断母亲是想还钱给她。repay“偿还”。
B.chance C.giftD.turn答案 C解析 陌生女子告诉母亲,这是给她的礼物(gift)。B.amused C.tuchedD.cnvinced答案 C解析 母亲被女子不经意的善举深深地感动了。tuched“受感动的”。
caseB.even if C.as thughD.s that答案 A解析 母亲给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以防(in case)其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时可以救急。even if“尽管”;as thugh“好像”;s that“以便”。B.mney C.spaceD.time答案 B解析 由上文“a five-dllar bill”可知,母亲给了收银员一张五美元的钞票,由此可推知,这是为那些钱不够的人准备的。
B.curage C.kindnessD.hnr答案 C解析 感谢陌生女子所施善意(kindness)之举,不仅解了母亲燃眉之急,而且让母亲快乐地生活在感恩的世界中。 her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand答案 A解析 由全文可知,女子帮助了母亲,母亲是非常开心的。make her day“让她感到异常高兴”;change her mind“让她改变主意”;catch her eye“吸引她的目光”;meet her demand“满足她的需要”。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)pay fr 　为……付款　 (2)d withut 　将就,设法对付过去　 (3)a bar f sap 　一块肥皂　 (4)shpping bags 　购物袋　 (5)cme up t sb 　走近某人　 
4.赏析续写佳句My mther,wh is never speechless,was speechless.我的母亲从来不会说不出话来,这次却说不出话来。
5.破解复杂句式My mther was s tuched by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier a five-dllar bill t keep n hand in case the same happened t smene else if they didn’t have enugh mney fr all f their grceries.分析:本句是一个包含多个从句的主从复合句。首先由引导了一个　结果状语　从句,且该状语从句由and连接的两个并列从句构成;in case引导了 　目的状语　从句;if引导了 　条件状语　从句。 译文:母亲被陌生女子的善举感动,以至于决定返回商店给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票,以帮助和自己有一样遭遇的顾客,如果他们遇到身上现金不足的情况就不用拿出原计划要购买的商品了。 
技法点拨利用语义关联破解完形填空“语义关联”是指支撑文章主题的句子之间、句群之间、段落之间的意义衔接和走向。语义关联题旨在考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力,考生如果没有整体意识,往往很难找出正确答案。解答此类题目时,需要考虑设空处与句内其他部分、前后句甚至相隔较远的句子在语义上的连贯性。换言之,要充分考虑上下文语境,根据语义的连贯性解题。例如第36—38题就属于语义关联。36.根据下文“she likes t g t a nearby stre”可知,母亲出行最多的是购物(shpping)和看病。