适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件新人教必修第三册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件新人教必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，高考常用高分词汇，高考主题高频短语，语块必记，佳句背诵，精美语段，通词句基础自测，研考点增分课堂，测效果课堂评价等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.　virtue　　n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 2.　faint vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的3.　precius adj.珍稀的;宝贵的 4.　hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用5.　faraway adj.遥远的 6.　decade n.十年;十年期 
7.　elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处 8.　publish vt.发表(作品);出版 9.　retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出 10.　replace vt.接替;取代;更换 11.　whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传12.　memry n.记忆力;回忆 13.　tear n.眼泪;泪水 14.　despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
15.　curt n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭 16.　flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的 17.　incme n.收入;收益 18.　therefre adv.因此;所以 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.mral adj.　　 道德的;道义上的　  n.　品行;道德;寓意　 2.dilemma n.　进退两难的境地;困境　 3.illustrate vt.　(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图　 4.entrust vt.　委托;交付　 5.tuitin n.　(小组)教学;讲课　 6.fee n.　专业服务费;报酬　 7.unin n.　协会;联合会;工会　 
8.schlarship n. 奖学金　 9.physician n.　医师;(尤指)内科医生　 10.clleague n.　同事;同僚　 11.clinic n.　诊所;门诊部　 12.staff n.　员工;全体职员　 13.kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园　 14.principle n.　道德原则;法则;原则　 15.passive adj.　被动的;顺从的　 16.insurance n.　保险;保险业　 
17.midnight n.　子夜;午夜　 18.ple n.　(行星的)极;地极　 19.lap n.　(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈　 20.bite vt.& vi.　咬;叮;蜇　 n.　咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤　 21.lip n.　嘴唇　 22.chairman n.　主席;主持人;董事长　 23.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条24.café n.　咖啡馆;小餐馆　 25.waitress n.　(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者　 26.pregnant adj.　怀孕的;妊娠的　 
27.disguise vt.　装扮;假扮;掩盖　 n.　伪装;化装用具　 28.maple n.　枫树;槭树　 29.cart n.　手推车;运货马车　 30.spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出;(使)溢出　 31.limp vi.　跛行;一瘸一拐地走　 32.might n.　力量;威力　 33.fable n.　寓言;寓言故事　 34.per prep.　每;每一　 35.tensin n.　紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　marriage　 n.结婚;婚姻→　marry　 vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 2.　majrity　 n.大部分;大多数→　majr　 adj.主要的　vi.主修　n.主修课程 3.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→　cmplaint　 n.抱怨;投诉 4.　respnd　 vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应,回应→　respnse　 n.反应;回答;回复 5.　reject　 vt.拒绝接受;不录用→　rejectin　 n.拒绝接受;否决 6.　appint　 vt.任命;委派→　appintment　 n.任命;委派 7.　elect　 vt.选举;推选→　electin　 n.选举;推选;当选 
8.　tend　 vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向 9.　saving　 n.节省物;节省;节约　[pl.]储蓄金;存款→　save　 vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集 10.　scare　 vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓→　scared　 adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→　scary　 adj.骇人的,恐怖的 11.　sharp　 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→　sharply　 adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地 12.　energetic　 adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→　energy　 n.精力 13.　accident　 n.事故;车祸;失事→　accidental　 adj.意外的;偶然的→　accidentally　 adv.偶然地 
14.　perate　 vt.做手术;操作→　peratin　 n.手术;企业;经营→　peratr　 n.操作者 15.　imprt　 n.进口;进口商品　vt.进口;输入;引进→　exprt　 n.出口;出口商品　vt.出口;输出;传播 16.　assist　 vt.帮助;援助→　assistance　 n.帮助;协助→　assistant　 n.助手;助理;售货员 17.　harm　 n.& vt.伤害;损害→　harmful　 adj.有害的→　harmless　 adj.无害的 
核心短语1.　carry sb thrugh sth　　　帮助某人渡过难关 2.　tend t d sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 3.　pass away 去世 4.　in memry f 作为对……的纪念 5.trip ver　　　被……绊倒　 6.in tears　流着泪;含着泪　 7.in despair　处于绝望中　 8.a great deal (f) 大量　 
重点句型1.句式凝练:先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句A mral dilemma is a situatin 　in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make　. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。2.句式凝练:the+序数词+名词+t d sthIn 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever 　t be appinted　directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital... 1941年,林成为第一名被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……
3.句式凝练:“否定词+形容词比较级+than”表达最高级含义T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life,... 对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
主题词汇背记道德与美德
1.serve the peple heart and sul全心全意为人民服务2.share srrws as well as happiness with sb 与某人同甘共苦3.lead a happy life过着幸福的生活　　　　　　　4.be enthusiastic abut...对……热心5.set a gd example t us给我们树立了好的榜样6.have a gift/talent fr对……有天赋7.g abrad fr further study留学深造8.make great cntributins t对……做出巨大贡献
9.devte neself t educatin献身于教育10.a man f nble mind一个思想高尚的人11.be well educated 受到良好的教育12.g thrugh great hardships and sufferings历经千辛万苦13.inspire sb t be a better persn激励某人成为一个更好的人14.hnest with sb对某人忠诚15.sacrifice ne’s shrt-term interests t benefit sciety牺牲自己的短期利益来造福社会
续写语料积累情感描写(四):羞愧与生气
1.tremble with anger 气得发抖2.flame with anger 气得满脸通红3.stamp ne’s ft in anger 愤怒地跺脚4.run ut f the rm in a burst f anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间5.flame high 怒火万丈
1.She felt s ashamed that she culd feel her face burning.她感到如此羞愧,以至于觉得脸上滚烫。S ashamed was she that she culd feel the bld rush t her face.她感到如此羞愧,以至于感到血液涌上脸颊。S ashamed did she feel that she was clse t tears.她感到如此羞愧,以至于快哭了。
2.Her reply fueled Sheldn’s anger and he erupted like a vlcan.她的回答激起了谢尔顿的愤怒,他像火山一样爆发了。3.Treated s unfairly,she hwled in pain and anger.受到如此不公平的对待,她痛苦而愤怒地号哭起来。4.Her rage swept thrugh her like a tidal wave,surrunding her like a ful stench.她的愤怒像潮水一样席卷了她,像恶臭的气味将她包围。5.The actress glared at the reprter when he asked her an awkward persnal questin.当记者问及关于她尴尬的个人问题时,这位女演员怒视着他。
At that mment,the dr swung pen,and Ry walked in.Seeing the ntes in my hands,Ry lked dwn at the grund,nt daring t lk at me.“Ry,why did yu d that?” I asked with my bdy trembling with anger.“Srry,Daniel. It’s difficult fr my mum t supprt ur family by herself.We’ve been ging thrugh sme financial difficulties recently.” Hearing this,I walked twards Ry and hugged him tightly.“Yu shuld have tld me,” I whispered.
这时,门打开了,罗伊走了进来。看到我手里的纸币,罗伊低头看着地面,不敢看我。“罗伊,你为什么这么做?” 我气得浑身发抖。“对不起,丹尼尔。我妈妈很难独自养家。我们最近遇到了一些经济困难。” 听到这话,我走向罗伊,紧紧地拥抱了他。 “你应该告诉我的。”我低声说。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My parents lived in a small 　faraway　(遥远的) village in the nrth. 2.The yung wman is perating a stre f her wn,s she has rather 　flexible　(灵活的) wrking hurs. 3.All the details f the meeting are fresh in my 　memry　(记忆). 4.Turism is the majr surce f 　incme　(收入) fr this area,s it is seriusly affected by the epidemic. 5.As is knwn t us,it’s a 　virtue　(美德)t give a hand t thse in need,especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety. 
Ⅱ.词形转换1.One f the 　majr　 prblems is that a 　majrity　 f the graduates wh 　majr　 in English find it difficult t find a gd jb.(majrity) 2.He was 　appinted　 as manager f the cmpany.But t everyne’s surprise,he didn’t accept the 　appintment　.(appint) 3.He wn the 　electin　 and was 　elected　 president f the cuntry.(elect) 4.The strm 　tends　 t hit ur city,and we will bserve the 　tendency　 f it clsely.(tend) 5.It was a 　scary　 stry and children were 　scared　 after they heard it.(scare) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空Yesterday,Jack’s grandfather was 1.　tripped ver　(被……绊倒),which 2.　tends t　(往往会) happen t the ld.His whle family were in tears and 3.　in despair　(处于绝望中) because they were unable t give first aid.They were in need f help.Unfrtunately,the ld man 4.　passed away　(去世).He was a man wh 5.　carried his family thrugh　(帮助他的家庭渡过) a lt f difficulties.They built a tmbstne 6.　in memry f　(作为对……的纪念) him. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词的定语从句)We 　have reached a stage where　we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves. 2.我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the+序数词+名词+t d sth)I wuld really like t interview Yang Liwei because he is nt nly 　the first Chinese t g t space　 but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld. 
3.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)　Nthing can be better than　 having a cld drink n a ht summer day. 
1.appint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)→appintment n.任命;委派[练会]单句语法填空①(2021北京卷)It’s a great pity that I will fail t g uting with yu at the 　appinted　(appint) time. ②Learning he was appinted 　as　 head f the team,he culdn’t cntain his excitement and danced int the huse.(读后续写之动作和情感细节) ③I have smething urgent t handle and therefre,I have t cancel the 　appintment　(appint) with yu,and I will appint my brther t meet (meet) yu at the airprt.(应用文之道歉信) 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④He was appinted as headmaster f the schl.He spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality.→　Appinted as headmaster f the schl　,he spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality.(用分词作状语改写) 归纳 (1)appint sb as/t be...任命某人为……appint sb t d sth委派某人做某事(2)make an appintment with sb 与某人预约keep/break an appintment守/违(爽)约佳句 He has gt int the habit f keeping an appintment and never breaks an appintment.他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。
2.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的[练会]单句语法填空①When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us,I was nearly scared 　t　 death. ②After watching a 　scary　(scare) film in the cinema,she was scared 　f　 walking hme alne and therefre,she called a taxi. ③Sme parents try t scare their children 　int　 behaving well. [写美]微写作·背诵④我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)I bwed my head timidly and 　was scared t lk at my father’s cludy face　. 
归纳 (1)scare sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事scare sb/sth away把……吓跑(2)be scared t d sth 害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb/sth 害怕某人/某事be scared t death吓得要命佳句 She mved quietly t avid scaring the birds away.她动作很轻﹐不想把鸟儿吓走。
3.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;代替;把……放回原处→replacement n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)[练会]单句语法填空①Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing(哄) the animal t him.Nervusness and fear were replaced 　with/by　 jy. ②I replaced him 　as　 the leading rle in the schl drama,which came as a big shck t the class.(读后续写之情感描写) 
[写美]一句多译·背诵找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 ③It wuld be difficult t find a man 　in place f　 the present manager. ④It wuld be difficult t find a man 　t replace　 the present manager. ⑤It wuld be difficult t find a man 　t take the place f　 the present manager. 
归纳 (1)用……替换;以……接替取代……而成为……(2)take the place f/take ne’s place代替in place ne’s place代替佳句 Lst wealth may be replaced by industry,but lst time is gne frever.失去的财富可被勤奋所取代,但失去的时间却一去不复返。(读后续写之主旨升华)
4.assist vt.帮助;援助;协助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员[练会]单句语法填空①In respnse t yur last letter,I make sure that I will assist yu 　with/in　 yur ral English.Firstly,I will assist yu 　t crrect/in crrecting　(crrect) yur prnunciatin. ②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.Fr 　assistance　(assist),please call Queensland Rail n 13 16 17. 
[写美]微写作·背诵③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。When the twins were wrried that they culdn’t succeed in making a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast,their father 　came t their assistance　.With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them,the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles. 
归纳 (1)assist sb t d/in ding sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人(2) cme t ne’s assistance援助某人with the assistance f...在……的帮助下佳句 (2021全国甲卷)I’m wndering if yu culd assist me in chsing /t chse the suitable tpics fr the class meeting.我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
5.harm n.& v.伤害;损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的;不致伤害的[练会]单句语法填空①What is knwn is that being addicted t cellphnes des harm 　t　 health.(应用文之倡议书) ②The medicine is harmful 　t　 children but 　harmless　(harm) t adults. ③There is n harm (in) 　giving　(give) up smking. [写美]微写作·背诵④我用手捂住电话,低声说我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写)I cupped my hand ver the phne,whispering that I 　meant n harm　. 
归纳 (1)d sb harm/d harm t sb 对某人有害mean n harm没有恶意There is n harm (in) ding sth.做某事无害处。(2) be harmful t对……有害佳句 (2021全国乙卷)Being addicted t nline games is harmful t/des harm t ur physical and mental health.Therefre,there is n harm (in) getting rid f it.沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义sharpA.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的 F.adj.清晰的①She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes.　B　 ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn.　A　 ③I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left.　E　 ④She planned t unlck the shp at 8:00 sharp the next mrning.　D　 ⑤All the ftprints are quite sharp.　F　 ⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates.　C　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.deliver(P17)
2.lie(P17)
重点句型透视1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句[教材原句] A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make.(P14)道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。
[练会]单句语法填空①Their child is at the stage 　where　 she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. ②With the develpment f turism,security is becming a key pint 　that/which　turists are cncerned abut. ③Our class is a warm family,　where　 we care fr and encurage each ther. ④Then I gt t the pint 　where　 I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵⑤Tday,we’ll discuss a number f cases.Beginners f English fail t use the language prperly in the cases.→Tday,we’ll discuss a number f cases 　where/in which beginners f English fail t use the language prperly　.(用定语从句改写) 
归纳 (1)当先行词是stage,pint,case,situatin,psitin,jb,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。佳句 The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk.公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。
2.the+序数词+名词+t d sth[教材原句] In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital...(P16)1941年,林成为第一名被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性 ……
[练会]单句语法填空①Dr Yuan Lngping became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld 　t grw　(grw) rice that has a high utput. ②I can speak fluent English and I am the nly student in my class t g(g) abrad fr further study.There is n dubt that I am the best persn　t be　(be)respnsible fr the jb. ③There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts 　t cntact　(cntact) yu failed. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。Jhn was 　the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney　.He was cnvinced that he had the ability t help Bernard ut f the difficulty. 
归纳 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the nly,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,ambitin,ffer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。佳句 I can’t affrd t miss such a precius chance t strengthen each ther’s understanding.我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.The mment the 　assistant　(assist) saw the scene,he frze there,　scared　(scare). 2.Their main 　cmplaint　(cmplain) is that the prices f a wide range f daily gds have risen sharply (sharp) in the past days. 3.After dressing up,he sat clse t his friend, whispering (whisper) smething t him.
4.He 　had spilled/spilt　(spill) cffee dwn his suit befre he realized it,making it impssible fr him 　t be hired　(hire) by the cmpany. 5.After his wife passed 　away　,the ld man was 　in　 deep despair. 
B组　高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media,but it prbably wn’t result in a useful 　respnse　(respnd). 7.(2022全国甲卷)And then in late Nvember,Tilly had an 　peratin　(perate)n her leg. 8.(2022全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars 　with　 bicycles. 9.(2022全国甲卷)When she 　retired　(retire) frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time t take the plunge. 10.(2020江苏卷)Humr can make ne 　energetic　(energy) in his wrk,study,and life. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Peple ften talk abut what 1.　mrals　(mral) and virtue are.But smetimes they may face mral dilemmas.Fr example,if an ld man 2.　tripped　(trip) ver a stne r suddenly fainted in the street r was injured in 3.　an　 accident,what wuld be yur first 4.　respnse　(respnd)?Shuld yu assist him 5.　t rise　(rise) r give first aid?Or just stand by?Yur behaviur will illustrate what yur mral and life 6.　principles　(principle) are.In Lin Qiazhi’s eyes,life is precius.When thers entrusted her 7.　with　 their lives,it was virtue 8.　that　 carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.She did nt chse marriage as the 9.　majrity　(majr) f girls did,but chse t study medicine. 
After she graduated,she devted her life t her wrk,10.　delivering　(deliver) a huge number f babies. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.我最喜欢的老师之一是邱老师。他是如此善良和精力充沛。(energetic)2.他经常告诉我们善良是最宝贵的美德。(virtue,precius)3.我们完全同意他的意见。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)4.他是第一个帮助我们附近的流浪狗的人。(the first t d)5.他不仅在必要时帮助别人,而且努力工作。(nt als...,if necessary)6.他尽了最大的努力帮助我们渡过了如此多的难关,我们认为没有他的帮助我们不能做得更好。()
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。One f my favurite teachers is Mr Qiu wh is s kind and energetic.He ften tells us that kindness is the mst precius virtue.We can’t agree with him mre.He is the first t assist the hmeless dgs in ur neighbrhd.He nt nly helps thers,if necessary,but als wrks hard.He has tried his best t carry us thrugh s many difficulties that we think we culdn’t d better withut his help. 
场景描写——文化遗产Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)一天,我看到一张旧照片,父亲站在一间漂亮的房间里,房间里满是金色的家具和丝绸墙纸。(where引导的定语从句)One day,I sptted an ld pht 　where my father std in a beautiful rm　 full f glden furniture and silk wallpapers. (2)出于好奇,我来到父亲面前,恳求他与我分享他过去的经历。(v.-ing作状语)　Out f curisity　,I came t my father,　begging him t share his past experience with me　. 
(3)他描述了在他小时候中国是如何庆祝春节的。(hw引导的宾语从句)He described 　hw the Spring Festival was celebrated　 in China when he was a little child. (4)他的话非常生动,我完全被丰富的文化活动所吸引。()His wrds were 　s vivid that I was cmpletely fascinated　 by the rich cultural activities. (5)就在那时,我下定决心要回中国寻根。(强调句)　It was then that I made up my mind　 t g back t China and seek my rt.