适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教必修第三册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教必修第三册，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，高考常用高分词汇，主题词汇背记太空探索，高考主题高频短语，语块必记，佳句背诵，精美语段，通词句基础自测，研考点增分课堂等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.　launch　 vt.& n.发射;发起;上市 2.　leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.& vt.跳过;跃过3.　desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望4.　mankind n.人类 5.　signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
6.　recycle vt.回收利用;再利用 7.　flat vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮  vt.使浮动;使漂流8.　lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏9.　therwise adv.否则;要不然 10.　beynd prep.在更远处;超出 11.　current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮
12.　shallw adj.肤浅的;浅的 13.　mnitr n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控14.　facility n.设施;设备 15.　keen adj.热衷的;渴望的 16.　resurce n.资源;财力;物力 17.　clsing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭18.　attach vt.系;绑;贴 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.astrnaut n. 宇航员;太空人　 2.prcedure n.　程序;步骤;手续　 3.cm (centimetre) abbr. 厘米　 4.rcket n.　火箭;火箭弹　 5.gravity n.　重力;引力　 6.frntier n.　边境;国界;边远地区　 7.vehicle n.　交通工具;车辆　 8.satellite n.　人造卫星;卫星　 9.rbit n.　(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 　  vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
10.giant adj.　巨大的;伟大的　  n.　巨人;巨兽;伟人　 11.transmit vt.& vi. 传输;发送　 12.data n.[pl.]　资料;数据　 13.nging adj.　持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的　 14.spacecraft n.　航天器;宇宙飞船　 15.spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间16.jade n.　玉;翡翠;玉器　 17.dck vi.& vt. (两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港n.　码头;船坞　 
18.muscle n.　肌肉;实力;影响力　 19.slar adj.　太阳的;太阳能的　 20.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的　 21.sap n.　肥皂　 22.twel n.　毛巾;抹布　 23.micrwave n. 微波炉　 24.tissue n.　纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织　 25.glbe n.　地球;世界;地球仪　 
26.fatal adj.　致命的;灾难性的　 27.pattern n.　模式;图案;模范　 28.high-end adj. 高端的　 29.fam n.　泡沫橡胶;泡沫　 30.pillw n.　枕头　 31.smartphne n. 智能手机　 32.xygen n.　氧;氧气　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　mental　 adj.精神的;思想的→　mentally　 adv.精神上 2.　intelligent　 adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→　intelligently　 adv.有智慧地→　intelligence　 n.智力;智慧 3.　universe　 n.宇宙;天地万物→　universal　 adj.宇宙的→　universally　 adv.普遍地 4.　determined　 adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→　determine　 vt.查明;确定;决定 5.　agency　 n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→　agent　 adj.代理的 
6. disappinted adj.失望的;沮丧的→　disappint　 vt.(使)失望→　disappintment　 n.失望 7. independent adj.独立的;自立的→　independently　 adv.独立地;自立地→　independence　 n.独立;自主→　depend　 vi.依靠 8.　argue　 vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→　argument　 n.争论;争吵;论点 9.　analysis　 n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ analyse v.分析 10. regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→　regularly　 adv.经常;定期地 11.　limited　 adj.有限的→　limitless　 adj.无限的→　limit　 vt.& n.限制 12.　mystery　 n.神秘事物;谜→　mysterius　 adj.神秘的 
核心短语1.　carry n　　　继续做,坚持干 2.　n bard 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 3. in the hpe f ding sth抱着……的希望 4.　s as t (d sth) 为了;以便 5.　figure ut 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 6.result in　　 导致;造成　 7.as a result　所以;结果(是)　 8.prvide fr sb 提供生活所需　 9.in clsing　最后　 10.run ut　用完;耗尽　 
重点句型1.句式凝练:make+宾语+宾语补足语These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted,but the desire t explre the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。2.句式凝练:nt als...“不但……而且……”Despite the difficulties,scientists hpe future discveries will 　nt nly enable us t understand　 hw the universe began,　but als help us survive　well int the future. 尽管有许多困难,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的,而且还能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。
3.句式凝练:It takes (sb) sme time t d sth做某事花费某人多长时间Fr example,using current technlgy,　it wuld take ver tw years t get　t the clsest planet,Mars,and back. 例如,使用当前的技术,到达最近的行星——火星,之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。
1.launch a satellite发射人造卫星　　2.be sent int space被送入太空3.have access t space travel能到太空旅行4.return t the earth返回地球5.space explratin太空探索 6.make a trip int the Mars到火星上去旅游7.cmmunicatin satellite 通信卫星8.space travel太空旅行9.send a spacecraft t the mn向月球发射宇宙飞船10.circle the mn绕月11.land n the mn登月12.carry ut scientific experiments开展科学实验
13.with the develpment f science and technlgy随着科技的发展14.be prud f the first spaceman—Yang Liwei为第一位宇航员杨利伟而自豪15.make a successful landing n the mn在月球上成功登陆
续写语料积累情感描写(六):惊呆与轻松
1.t ne’s shck/astnishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.in astnishment/surprise/shck/amazement吃惊地3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.a flash f surprise一丝惊讶5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶
1.He felt greatly relieved and his jy was immense.他感到如释重负,快乐无限。2.He culd feel the tensin released and a warmth spread thrugh his bdy.他能感觉到紧张感的释放,一种温暖的感觉传遍全身。3.I still remember the shck that rted me flat against the wall.我仍然记得当时惊呆了,靠在墙上,一动不动。4.I stared at him in shck and a faint sund f surprise escaped my thrat.我惊愕地盯着他,不禁发出轻轻的惊愕声。5.When Mary heard the bad news,her eyes widened further and her muth pened.当玛丽听到这个坏消息时,她的眼睛睁得更大,嘴也张着。
Silently and secretly,I slipped int the yard f the ld lady.I lked arund and there was nthing but silence.Hlding my breath,I gt the envelpe I didn’t sign jammed in her dr.As I made my way ut,the stne which had hung in my heart fr three weeks was eventually gne.I sat n the grund in relief,staring at the sparkling stars smiling t me.I even lked frward t tmrrw’s arrival.悄悄地溜进了老太太的院子,我环顾四周,周围一片寂静。我屏住呼吸,把我没有签名的信封卡到了她的门上。当我走出去的时候,悬在我心上三个星期的石头终于不见了。我如释重负地坐在地上,凝视着向我微笑的闪闪发光的星星。我甚至期待着明天的到来。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Yuan Lngping made such a great cntributin t 　mankind　(人类) that he is respected and admired by peple all ver the wrld. 2.They are s warm-hearted that they 　launched　(发起) a campaign t dnate fd and clthes t peple in need. 3.Mre and mre high-rise buildings have been built in big cities fr 　lack　(缺乏) f space. 4.I paid a visit t Russia which is rich in natural resurces(资源) and the travel enriched my ,it’s 　beynd　(超越) my pwer t get thrugh the wrk in such a shrt time. 
Ⅱ.词形转换1.She is a 　determined　 girl,s we knw that nce she has 　determined　 t d smething,she will make her dream cme true with great determinatin.(determine) 2.T my 　disappintment　,I saw a 　disappinted　 expressin n his face due t his 　disappinting　 test scre.(disappint) 3.A persn’s life is 　limited　 but knwledge is 　limitless　.(limit) 4.There was a heated 　argument　 abut whether he was suitable fr the psitin,and mst f the peple 　argued　 fr him.(argue) 5.Artificial 　intelligence　 has been used in phnes,which makes them seem t be intelligent.(intelligent) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空Althugh the Internatinal Space Statin has a lng histry,astrnauts 1.　carry n　 (继续做) the spacecraft in rder t d well in space research 2.　n bard　 (在飞船上).They are always 3.　in the hpe f　(抱着……的希望)explring the secrets f space,trying t 4.　figure ut　 (弄明白) whether human beings can survive in space fr a lng time.Hwever,the space statin lacks necessary maintenance.As a result,it is easy t 5.　result in　 (导致) sme accidents.In additin,the grund has been difficult t 6.　prvide fr　(提供生活所需)astrnauts.7.　In clsing　(最后),when life and ther items 8.run ut(耗尽),it will be clsed. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.参加这次采摘活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。(make sb+形容词)Participating in this picking activity 　makes me aware f the significance f wrk　. 2.他不但成绩好,而且经常帮助别人。(nt als...)He nt nly studies well but als ften helps thers. 3.就我而言,任何人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(it takes sb sme time t d sth)As far as I’m cncerned,　it takes everyne sme time t get familiar with　 a new place. 
核心词汇突破1.disappinted adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望/沮丧→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望,沮丧[练会]单句语法填空①Judging frm his 　disappinted　 lk,his bss was 　disappinted　 with his 　disappinting　 perfrmance.S t his 　disappintment　,he didn’t get prmted.(disappint) ②One by ne,the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with disappinted(disappint) lks n their faces.③Much t my 　disappintment　(disappint),I fund he had tld a lie t his mther. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④他因未能获奖而失望得把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之情感描写)　Disappinted at his failing t win a prize　,he lcked himself up in his rm. 归纳 (1)be disappinted at/with/by...对……失望be disappinted t d sth对做某事失望be disappinted that...对……失望(2) t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是佳句 A lk f disappintment flashed acrss his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(读后续写之神态描写)
2.desire n.渴望;欲望　vt.& vi.渴望;期望→desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的[练会]单句语法填空①The ability t speak a freign language is highly 　desirable　(desire). ②He desired that measures 　(shuld) be taken　(take) t stp pllutin. ③I desire 　t becme　(becme) a persn like thse dctrs wh have made great cntributins t the sciety. [写美]微写作·背诵④失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他点点头。(读后续写之动作描写)The disappinted twins 　desired their father t tell　 them hw t make sandwiches,and he ndded. 
归纳 (1)have a desire t d sth渴望做某事have a desire fr sth渴望得到某物(2)desire t d sth渴望做某事desire sb t d sth渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……佳句 Knwing yu have a strng desire t learn Chinese well,I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信)
3.lack n.缺乏;短缺　vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的[练会]单句语法填空①　Lacking　(lack) cnfidence and experience,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(读后续写之情感描写) ②Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and 　a　lack f exercise. [写美]一句多译·背诵由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。③　Fr lack f enugh training　,we will have great truble in winning the cming match.(介词短语) ④　Lacking enugh training　,we will have great truble in winning the cming match.(分词短语) 
归纳 (1)fr lack f 因缺乏……a lack f缺乏……(2)lack+名词 缺乏……lack fr+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3) be lacking in 缺少……佳句 The lack f enugh practice may lead t yur failure in the exam.缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。(应用文之建议信)
4.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.论证;论据;争吵[练会]单句语法填空①He ften argues 　with　 his sn 　abut/ver　 recycling water s as t cut dwn the water bill. ②When this happens,the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated 　argument　(argue). ③I thught I culd argue my parents int 　allwing　(allw) me t use my mney as I wished. ④It is argued that steps 　(shuld) be taken　(take) t make the rad safer. 
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤毋庸置疑长城是中国的象征。(应用文之推荐信)　It is beynd argument that　the Great Wall is the symbl f China. 归纳 (1)argue fr/against 据理主张/反对argue that...(shuld) d sth主张……argue with sb abut/ver sth 与某人争辩某事argue/talk/persuade sb int/ut f ding sth说服某人做/不做某事(2) beynd argument 无可争辩佳句 He encuraged me and argued that I shuld wrk n the prject alne.他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。
5.run ut 用完;耗尽[练会]短语填空①Wrse luck!First,fd and drinking water had been 　used up　befre we reached the destinatin.Then,my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly brke dwn.It turned ut that the gas had 　run ut/given ut　. S we had t walk alng the rad until ur strength 　gave ut　.We finally reached a small htel but unfrtunately,we fund we had 　run ut f/used up　 ur mney. [写美]微写作·背诵②当我们遇到一只可爱的野兔时,我们骑着马毫不犹豫地追赶它。 The mment we　ran acrss/int　 a cute wild rabbit,we rde ur hrses and 　ran after　 it withut hesitatin. 
归纳 (1)run ut (f)用完,耗尽give ut耗尽;筋疲力尽use up用完;耗尽(2)run int撞进;遭遇;达到run acrss偶然遇到;穿过run after追求;追赶,追逐点津run ut f 是及物动词短语,以人作主语,同use up;run ut 是不及物动词短语,以物作主语,同give ut;give ut 是不及物动词短语,表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
6.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的[练会]单句语法填空①Handwriting is f such great imprtance that everyne shuld attach great imprtance　t　 it.(应用文之活动介绍) ②She fund a bx lying n the table with a card attached 　t　 it,saying “Happy birthday”. ③With time ging by,Claire seemed t be mre 　attached　(attach) t Tny,the rbt. 
[写美]单句写作·背诵④在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信)Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading during the curse f learning language. 
归纳 (1)把……附在……上attach 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)be attached t喜欢,依恋;附属于佳句 He tk ut the hammck,attached it t the trees and lay in it cmfrtably,listening t his favrite music.他拿出吊床,拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作描写)
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义currentA.adj.现在的;当前的　B.adj.流通的　C.n.气流 D.n.潮流①Sme birds use warm air currents t help them fly.　C　 ②The current mney in China is Renminbi.　B　 ③We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times.　D　 ④Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills.　A　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.curse(P39)
2.rcket(P40)
重点句型透视make sb+形容词(作宾语补足语) [教材原句] These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted,but the desire t explre the universe never died.(P41)这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
[练会]单句语法填空①She let me understand that making thers feel gd made me 　feel　(feel) gd t. ②She tried her best t make herself 　heard　(hear) clearly while delivering the speech. ③He failed in the final exam,which made his parents very 　disappinted　(disappint). [写美]微写作·背诵④要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。Yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t 　make yur trip t the United Kingdm enjyable and wrthwhile　. 
归纳 “make sb+宾语补足语”常见结构如下:①make+宾语+形容词②make+宾语+d③make+宾语+dne点津在“make+宾语+d”结构中,动词不定式不带t,但在被动结构中需还原t。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.　Lacking　(lack) enugh training,she was afraid f lsing the jb pprtunity.Hw she 　desired　(desire) a jb t earn a living! 2.He headed t the bar,　signaling　(signal) t the girl that she culd take part in the campaign launched(launch) by the cmpany. 3.The player selected frm the city 　leaped/leapt　(leap) in the air and waved his fists t the fans as he ran ut f the stadium. 
4.Lacking physical exercise resulted 　in　 pr health.Hwever,peple are beginning t attach much mre imprtance　t　 their health than ever befre. 5.Travelling abrad was limited 　t　 rich turists and wealthy business peple decades ag. 
B组　高考链接6.(2022全国乙卷)The mre 　regularly　(regular) they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. 7.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)　As　 a result,these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. 8.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were 　therwise　healthy. 
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water,fuel,and ther 　resurces　(resurce) used t grw it. 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the twins lked arund them in 　disappintment　(disappint),their father appeared. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点T becme 1.　an　 astrnaut,yu must g thrugh a strict selectin prcedure.Yu need a lt f mental,intelligent and physical training. Besides,yu shuld nt nly knw abut 2.　the　 universe,the slar system and ur glbe,but als understand rckets,satellites, spacecrafts,gravity and s n.3.　In　 clsing,astrnauts must have a 4.　determined　(determine) will and a strng desire 5.　t succeed　(succeed).After a spacecraft 6.　is launched　(launch),make sure it ges in the right rbit.An astrnaut 7.　n　 bard has a lt f missins t carry ut.He must be able t cmplete a spacewalk 8.　independently　(independent) s as t transmit data 9.　t　 the relevant 10.　agencies　(agency) n the earth. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.人类渴望探索宇宙,希望更多地了解宇宙。(desire,in the hpe f)2.因此发射了很多卫星,环绕着地球运行。(as a result,launch)3.派出宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空,进行太空行走。(carry n)4.他们在宇宙飞船上进行科学实验,收集充足的资料。(n bard,sufficient data)5.一些分析结果会被传送到地球。(transmit)6.由于资源有限,宇宙中还有很多神秘的事物。(limited)7.人们应该重视宇宙的探索,搞清楚未知的问题。(attach,figure ut)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Mankind desires t explre the universe in the hpe f knwing mre abut it.As a result,many satellites have been launched,rbiting arund the earth.Astrnauts have been sent t space by spacecraft and carry n spacewalks.They d experiments n bard,cllecting sufficient data.Meanwhile,sme analyses can be transmitted t the earth.Hwever,as a result f limited resurces,there are still many mysteries in the universe.In clsing,peple shuld attach imprtance t the explratin f space t figure ut unknwn prblems. 
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子,它在为它的妈妈哭泣。(v.-ed作定语;定语从句)It was a baby mnkey 　caught　 between branches,wh was crying fr its mther . (2)因此,我们加快脚步,小心翼翼地接近小猴子,试图营救它。(动词的联动)We quickened ur steps,apprached the baby mnkey cautiusly,and attempted t rescue it . 
(3)在我们的共同努力下,小猴子获救了,真是令人欣慰。(get dne 结构)We 　were relieved that　 the baby mnkey 　gt rescued　 with ur jint effrts. (4)它摇着尾巴,好像在向我们表示感谢。(as if t d 引出拟人句)It wagged its tail 　as if t express its gratitude　 t us. (5)我们看到它快乐地奔跑,消失在黑暗中,大笑了起来。(see sb d sth)　We saw it run happily and disappear in the darkness　,and we burst ut laughing. (6)事实证明,只有我们心怀善意,我们才能与自然和谐相处。(it turned ut that;nly+状语引起的部分倒装)　It turned ut that nly with ur kindness can we live　 in harmny with nature.