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适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题5第3讲介词和常考介词搭配课件
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这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题5第3讲介词和常考介词搭配课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，情境导入，考点解读，技法图解，考点达标检测，地点 ，时间 ，自从 ，与合作 ，致力于 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Brn in①Beijing,Yuan Lngping graduated frm② Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in③1953,and since④ his graduatin he had devted himself t⑤ agricultural educatin and research.His pineering research helped rid China f⑥hunger within⑦ three decades.In 1973,in⑧ cperatin with thers,he was able t cultivate a type f hybrid rice species which had great advantages ver⑨ thers and whse utput wuld increase by⑩ 20 percent than that f cmmn nes.
用法感悟1.介词的基本用法(1)根据①②可知in和frm可以用作 介词;根据③可知in可以用作 介词。 (2)根据④可知since可以用作时间介词,意为“ ”。 (3)根据⑦可知within为 介词,意为“在……内”。 2.介词与名词或动词搭配(1)⑧in cperatin with意为“ ”; (2)⑤devte neself t意为“ ”; (3)⑥意为“ ”; (4)⑨have great advantages ver意为“ ”;⑩increase by意为“ ”,强调增加程度。
相比……拥有巨大优势
二、常考介词搭配与形容词构成的搭配be curius abut对……好奇be gd at擅长be assciated with与……相联系be absrbed in专注be engaged in忙于……be eager fr渴望……
be fit fr适合……be famus fr因……而著名be fcused n/upn专注于be different frm不同于be clse t...接近……be equal t...等于/胜任be familiar t...为……所熟悉
与名词构成的搭配at war在战争中at wrk在工作at peace处于和平中methds f/fr...……的方法n exhibitin/display/shw在展出n fire着火
n sale出售,打折n the way在途中by accident/chance偶然by air/plane乘飞机in cash用现金in detail详细地f benefit有益处的
与动词构成的搭配remind sb f sth提醒某人某事result frm由……造成,因……而产生call at访问(某地)add t增加call fr要求;需要care abut关心
give in屈服;上交take pride in因……而自豪live up t不辜负cme up with提出take n呈现put frward提出put up with忍受
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2022福建莆田一中模拟)Tianwen-1,whse name means “Quest fr Heavenly Truth”,hpes t gather imprtant infrmatin abut the Martian sil, gelgical structure,envirnment and atmsphere,and t search signs f water.
2.(2022江苏连云港一模)They turned the gardens a paradise that everyne enjyed.
考查介词。search fr sth寻找某物。
考查介词。turn... int把……变成……。
3.(2022陕西西安中学模拟)The balln traveled arund 1.6 kilmeters and ended up n a farm in Wiltshire,where a farmer fund it—and realized the name n the balln was familiar him.
4.(2022辽宁沈阳二中模拟) the traditinal exprt markets such as the United States,Australia and sme Eurpean cuntries,shipments f the ready-t-serve fds were als delivered t new markets,including Singapre and New Zealand.
考查介词。be familiar t为……所熟悉。
考查介词。名词exprt markets前用介词形式,根据句意可知,空处是指“除……之外”的意思。故填Besides。
5.(2022江西上饶三模)Bees are majr pllinatrs(传粉者) f fruits,vegetables and nuts. Withut these helpful buzzing insects,ur fd supply wuld be truble. But bees can help humans in anther way.
考查介词。in truble处于困境中。
【例1】 The prbe (探测器) fficially landed 7:18 n Saturday,Beijing time. 分析:7:18在句中作时间状语,具体时间到几点几分,应用介词at。【例2】 FISHBIO mstly studies freshwater fish in Califrnia,but we als have an internatinal prgram that is mstly fcused the Mekng River in Sutheast Asia. 分析:be fcused n“集中于”,为固定搭配。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空模拟冲关1.Anther reasn is that studying Chinese prvides access wnderful Chinese histry and culture.
2.The unique utside nt nly satisfied a practical functin,but als made pssible fr the buildings t have wnderful appearances.
考查介词。access t...“使用/接近……的方法/权利”,固定搭配,t是介词。故填t。
考查代词。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法,短语make it pssible fr“使……对……来说成为可能”。故填it。
3.One reasn why peple remember the spken wrds better is that it gives us additinal basis fr memry.
4.Fr sme peple,it is a way f relieving stress.Fr ,shpping is a way t fight lneliness r depressin.
考查冠词。basis为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且additinal以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
考查代词。“一些……其他……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填thers。
5.Thse amazing light shws in sky f the arctic regins ccur frequently between September and Octber and then ccur again between March and April.
考查冠词。此处的sky为特指,指“北极的天空”,故与定冠词the连用。故填the。
真题演练1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Cvering an area abut three times size f Yellwstne Natinal Park,the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny,pening (it) first exhibitin:The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
考查冠词。“倍数+the+size/weight/length f...”是固定句型,表示“是……的几倍大/重/长”。故填the。
考查代词。名词exhibitin前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry.It was built riginally t prtect the city the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复).
考查介词。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in。
5.(2021浙江卷)Althugh Mary lved flwers, she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
4.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges,this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in ① (I).While yu’re in China,Munt Huangshan is ② must t visit!
mine 考查代词。根据前面一句话,“it will always stick in the visitr’s memry”并根据提示词I可知,此处填入名词性物主代词mine。②a 考查冠词。根据句意可知must在此处为名词,表示“必须的人/物”,是可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头,故填入冠词a。
考查连词。意为“既不……也不……”。
Ⅱ.翻译句子1.(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)很明显,学生们可以通过各种各样的方法在课堂之外学习英语。(形式主语it)
2.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(be harmful t)
It is clear that varius ways t learn English beynd the classrm are available t students.
Staring at the screen is harmful t ur eyes.
3.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)首先,我们应该养成与他人讨论问题的习惯,以便更好地理解问题。(frm the habit f)
First,we shuld frm the habit f discussing ur prblems with thers t understand them better.
4.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们一边摘苹果,一边吃苹果。真是开心啊!(a pleasure)
We picked apples while having a gd taste f them.What a pleasure!
5.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)尽管天气炎热,大多数参赛者都跑到了终点。(regardless f)
The majrity f the participants arrived at the finishing line regardless f the ht weather.
Ⅲ.语法填空(名词、代词和介词专练)Ma was brn int a dctr’s family in 1933 and became 1.____________military dctr in 1947.She applied t becme a paratrper in 1961,but she failed because there were n female paratrpers at that time.But she 2. (she) learnt t parachute by training hard ,she became China’s first female paratrper.She set a natinal recrd as 4. ldest enlisted wman t d a parachute jump 5. the age f 51.She cmpleted ver 140 parachuting jumps ver a perid f 20 years.In 2018,Ma dnated 6. (she) entire life savings t supprt lcal educatin and public welfare.
Brn in①Beijing,Yuan Lngping graduated frm② Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in③1953,and since④ his graduatin he had devted himself t⑤ agricultural educatin and research.His pineering research helped rid China f⑥hunger within⑦ three decades.In 1973,in⑧ cperatin with thers,he was able t cultivate a type f hybrid rice species which had great advantages ver⑨ thers and whse utput wuld increase by⑩ 20 percent than that f cmmn nes.
用法感悟1.介词的基本用法(1)根据①②可知in和frm可以用作 介词;根据③可知in可以用作 介词。 (2)根据④可知since可以用作时间介词,意为“ ”。 (3)根据⑦可知within为 介词,意为“在……内”。 2.介词与名词或动词搭配(1)⑧in cperatin with意为“ ”; (2)⑤devte neself t意为“ ”; (3)⑥意为“ ”; (4)⑨have great advantages ver意为“ ”;⑩increase by意为“ ”,强调增加程度。
相比……拥有巨大优势
二、常考介词搭配与形容词构成的搭配be curius abut对……好奇be gd at擅长be assciated with与……相联系be absrbed in专注be engaged in忙于……be eager fr渴望……
be fit fr适合……be famus fr因……而著名be fcused n/upn专注于be different frm不同于be clse t...接近……be equal t...等于/胜任be familiar t...为……所熟悉
与名词构成的搭配at war在战争中at wrk在工作at peace处于和平中methds f/fr...……的方法n exhibitin/display/shw在展出n fire着火
n sale出售,打折n the way在途中by accident/chance偶然by air/plane乘飞机in cash用现金in detail详细地f benefit有益处的
与动词构成的搭配remind sb f sth提醒某人某事result frm由……造成,因……而产生call at访问(某地)add t增加call fr要求;需要care abut关心
give in屈服;上交take pride in因……而自豪live up t不辜负cme up with提出take n呈现put frward提出put up with忍受
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2022福建莆田一中模拟)Tianwen-1,whse name means “Quest fr Heavenly Truth”,hpes t gather imprtant infrmatin abut the Martian sil, gelgical structure,envirnment and atmsphere,and t search signs f water.
2.(2022江苏连云港一模)They turned the gardens a paradise that everyne enjyed.
考查介词。search fr sth寻找某物。
考查介词。turn... int把……变成……。
3.(2022陕西西安中学模拟)The balln traveled arund 1.6 kilmeters and ended up n a farm in Wiltshire,where a farmer fund it—and realized the name n the balln was familiar him.
4.(2022辽宁沈阳二中模拟) the traditinal exprt markets such as the United States,Australia and sme Eurpean cuntries,shipments f the ready-t-serve fds were als delivered t new markets,including Singapre and New Zealand.
考查介词。be familiar t为……所熟悉。
考查介词。名词exprt markets前用介词形式,根据句意可知,空处是指“除……之外”的意思。故填Besides。
5.(2022江西上饶三模)Bees are majr pllinatrs(传粉者) f fruits,vegetables and nuts. Withut these helpful buzzing insects,ur fd supply wuld be truble. But bees can help humans in anther way.
考查介词。in truble处于困境中。
【例1】 The prbe (探测器) fficially landed 7:18 n Saturday,Beijing time. 分析:7:18在句中作时间状语,具体时间到几点几分,应用介词at。【例2】 FISHBIO mstly studies freshwater fish in Califrnia,but we als have an internatinal prgram that is mstly fcused the Mekng River in Sutheast Asia. 分析:be fcused n“集中于”,为固定搭配。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空模拟冲关1.Anther reasn is that studying Chinese prvides access wnderful Chinese histry and culture.
2.The unique utside nt nly satisfied a practical functin,but als made pssible fr the buildings t have wnderful appearances.
考查介词。access t...“使用/接近……的方法/权利”,固定搭配,t是介词。故填t。
考查代词。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法,短语make it pssible fr“使……对……来说成为可能”。故填it。
3.One reasn why peple remember the spken wrds better is that it gives us additinal basis fr memry.
4.Fr sme peple,it is a way f relieving stress.Fr ,shpping is a way t fight lneliness r depressin.
考查冠词。basis为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且additinal以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
考查代词。“一些……其他……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填thers。
5.Thse amazing light shws in sky f the arctic regins ccur frequently between September and Octber and then ccur again between March and April.
考查冠词。此处的sky为特指,指“北极的天空”,故与定冠词the连用。故填the。
真题演练1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Cvering an area abut three times size f Yellwstne Natinal Park,the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny,pening (it) first exhibitin:The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
考查冠词。“倍数+the+size/weight/length f...”是固定句型,表示“是……的几倍大/重/长”。故填the。
考查代词。名词exhibitin前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry.It was built riginally t prtect the city the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复).
考查介词。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in。
5.(2021浙江卷)Althugh Mary lved flwers, she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
4.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the sng ges,this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in ① (I).While yu’re in China,Munt Huangshan is ② must t visit!
mine 考查代词。根据前面一句话,“it will always stick in the visitr’s memry”并根据提示词I可知,此处填入名词性物主代词mine。②a 考查冠词。根据句意可知must在此处为名词,表示“必须的人/物”,是可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头,故填入冠词a。
考查连词。意为“既不……也不……”。
Ⅱ.翻译句子1.(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)很明显,学生们可以通过各种各样的方法在课堂之外学习英语。(形式主语it)
2.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(be harmful t)
It is clear that varius ways t learn English beynd the classrm are available t students.
Staring at the screen is harmful t ur eyes.
3.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)首先,我们应该养成与他人讨论问题的习惯,以便更好地理解问题。(frm the habit f)
First,we shuld frm the habit f discussing ur prblems with thers t understand them better.
4.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们一边摘苹果,一边吃苹果。真是开心啊!(a pleasure)
We picked apples while having a gd taste f them.What a pleasure!
5.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)尽管天气炎热,大多数参赛者都跑到了终点。(regardless f)
The majrity f the participants arrived at the finishing line regardless f the ht weather.
Ⅲ.语法填空(名词、代词和介词专练)Ma was brn int a dctr’s family in 1933 and became 1.____________military dctr in 1947.She applied t becme a paratrper in 1961,but she failed because there were n female paratrpers at that time.But she 2. (she) learnt t parachute by training hard ,she became China’s first female paratrper.She set a natinal recrd as 4. ldest enlisted wman t d a parachute jump 5. the age f 51.She cmpleted ver 140 parachuting jumps ver a perid f 20 years.In 2018,Ma dnated 6. (she) entire life savings t supprt lcal educatin and public welfare.
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