2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题及参考答案

这是一份2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题及参考答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 —Will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A. chances B. problems C. habits D. grades
2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A. hang out B. bring out C. try out D. set out
3. —Is this ________ hat?
—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.
A. his B. her C. your D. my
4. The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.
A. harmful B. funny C. terrible D. delicious
5. —Is this red jacket Tony’s?
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
6. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.
A. if B. after C. when D. until
7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A. cheaply B. badly C. actively D. safely
8. —I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest
9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
10. —Will Mr. Li come to the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
A. reached B. accepted C. achieved D. expressed
11. —________ is it from your home to school?
—About three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often
12. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A. how I should go there B. who I should go with
C. when I should come back D. where I should stay
13. The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A. talked about B. talk about
C. were talking about D. will talk about
14. We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. angry with D. similar to
15. —I will take the PE test tomorrow.
—________!
A. Sounds good B. Hurry up C. No way D. Good luck
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations (祝贺)!
B: ____16____
A: It’s a pity that I missed it. ____17____
B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine.
A: Traditional Chinese medicine? ____18____
B: By joining a club.
A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. ____19____
B: This Sunday morning. ____20____
A: Sure, I’d love to.
B: Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate.
A: OK. See you!
A. Of course.
B. Thank you.
C. What was it about?
D. Where was it from?
E. Would you like to go with me?
F. How do you know so much about it?
G. When will you go to the club next time?
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem.
I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better?
I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.
21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer
22 A. at B. of C. to D. for
23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy
24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all
26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped
27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with
28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly
29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself
30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.
Jack, Class 2
When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight.
Lucy, Class 4
I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school.
Kate, Class 5
I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight.

31. Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday.
A. drew pictures B. made videos
C. interviewed parents D. said blessing words
32. Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________.
A. hard work B. kind teachers
C. great talent D. special chances
33. Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________.
A. animals in the forest B. old people in her city
C. students without toys D. children in poor areas
34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jack took photos in the evening.
B. Lucy won many prizes in singing.
C. Kate sold soft toys to make money.
D. The three students are in Grade Eight.
35. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Helpful Training B. Wonderful Highlights
C. Happy Graduation D. Meaningless Activities
Passage 2
Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.
“Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king.
“Of course,” said the cobbler.
“Why are you so happy?”
“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”
“But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.
That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.
“How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king.
“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.
“But what will you do tomorrow?”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.
36. The king was unhappy because he ________ too much.
A. cared for his people B. loved his money
C. worried about his future D. missed his family
37. The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________.
A. what he ate B. why he was happy
C. if he had bread D. how much he made
38. The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”.
A. serve B. warn C. allow D. control
39. The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day.
A. carrying sand B. selling water
C. repairing shoes D. helping villagers
40. The passage tells us that we should _________.
A. have faith B. learn to share
C. trust others D. remember to relax
Passage 3

Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.
Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ____41____ If you want to keep a dog as a pet make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.
41. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.
A. tigers B. lions C. horses D. wolves
42. Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.
A. found people’s houses B. ate people’s food
C. started to be guard dogs D. lived near the villages
43. When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).
A. bark with excitement B. wag its tail low
C. stand its tail straight up D. lick its own body
44. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. What can a dog do? B. Are you afraid of dogs?
C. Why do people like dogs? D. Do you want to keep a dog?
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Every family must keep a dog.
B. Keeping a dog is good for health.
C. Healthier people can keep more dogs.
D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family.
Passage 4

Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”
With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”
The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”
46. Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.
A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019
47. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.
A. ugly B. strange C. wonderful D. old
48. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
49. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.
A. she didn’t get enough practice
B. she wasn’t good at singing at all
C. she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well
D. she didn’t use her voice in the right way
50. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.
A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up
B. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn
C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners
D. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello, this is Tom. ____51____?
B: Yes, this is Mike speaking.
A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
B: ____52____. I’m not feeling well.
A: ____53____?
B: I have a headache.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____54____?
B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. He said I just had a cold. It’s not serious.
A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Let’s make it next time.
B: OK.
A: ____55____.
B: Thank you.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）。
56. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。
We spent a happy weekend __________.
57. 无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to ________.
58. 李红从不和父母顶嘴。
Li Hong never __________ to his parents.
59. 世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。
__________ like to learn Chinese in the world.
60. 下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
__________ an art festival in our school next week.
61. 多美的一首诗啊！
________________________________________
62. 这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
________________________________________
63. 我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。
________________________________________.
（B）语篇翻译（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）。
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Happy birthday! You have grown a little more. Everybody has a birthday party every year. But what about trees? Trees don’t have birthday parties. They have rings (年轮). How can we know a tree’s age? 1. We can count its rings. The rings are inside the trunk (树干). A ring has a light part and a dark part. The light parts show winter and spring. The dark parts show summer and autumn. Each tree ring means one year. So an old tree has many rings. 2. If you want to see the rings inside a tree, you need to cut it down. But no one wants to do that.
64. ___________________________________________________
65. ___________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history

There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ____66____ as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the ____67____. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day ____68____ nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, ____69____.
Nang has different sizes, tastes and ____70____. It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). ____71____ nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a ____72____ of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was ____73____ outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others ____74____ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____75____ more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.
76. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events?
_____________________________________________________________
77. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong?
_____________________________________________________________
78. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do?
_____________________________________________________________
79. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork?
_____________________________________________________________
80. Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win?
_____________________________________________________________
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with it, our whole class did a survey. Here is the food waste report.
In homes
We find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. So it’s wise for people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.
In schools
A lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商). Many students often don’t like the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.
In restaurants
Food waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients (食材) are ordered every day. And food goes stale (不新鲜的) soon and is wasted during cooking. Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature. And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can’t eat up.
A Food Waste Report

Introduction
Suggestions
In homes
ØSome people eat half of the food and throw away ____81____.
ØSome people don’t check what food they have before shopping.
ØThey should plan meals ____82____.
ØThey should check the food in their fridges.
ØThey should read books about cooking.
In schools
ØSchools order too much food.
ØStudents waste the food they don’t like.
ØSchools should order less food.
ØStudents should know it’s important to ____83____ and they can play a part in deciding menus.
____84____
ØSome restaurants order too many ingredients.
ØRestaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.
ØFood must be properly stored and kept ____85____.
ØCustomers should take away the food they can’t eat up.

Ⅹ. 书面表达（共20分）
根据要求完成小作文。（共5分）
86. 学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）。请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请。请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。
Dear parents
Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Liu Li
根据要求完成大作文。（共15分）
87. 同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划。假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。词数：80～100词。
要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Wu,
I’m happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hai

















2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Passage 1
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
Passage 2
36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
Passage 3
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
Passage 4
46 B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
51. May I speak to Mike, (please)/Is that Mike (speaking)
52. Sorry/Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid not/I’m afraid I can’t
53. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)
54. Have you seen the doctor
55. I hope you can feel better (soon)/I hope you will feel better (soon)/I hope you can get better (soon)/I hope you will get better (soon)/I hope you can be better (soon)/I hope you will be better (soon)
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）。
56.in the countryside##in the country
57.make your own decision##make your own decisions
58.talks back
59.】More and more people
60.There will be##There is going to be
61.What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
62.This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
63.My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
（B）语篇翻译（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）。
64. 我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮。
65. 如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
66. special
67. middle 68. without
69. either 70. shapes
71. To make
72. history
73. left 74. and
75. became
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 5
76. Chinese ping-pong players.
77. For more than 50 years.
78. To stick to their dreams.
79. Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax.
80. No./No, they don’t.
Passage 6
81 the rest##the rest of the food
82. wisely 83. save food
84. In restaurants
85. at the right temperature
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共20分）
86.例文：
Dear parents,
Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine. It will be held on the school playground at 9:00 am on July 7th. Could you please come with your children on time? You will take part in the ceremony and watch the shows together.
Liu Li
87.例文：
Dear Ms. Wu,
I’m happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip. It must be very relaxing and fun. I hope to climb Pingding Mountain. It’s our favorite place and we can have fun there. It’s a good idea to take some food and drinks to have a picnic. We can also put up a tent and cook outside. We can even take the mobile phones to take some photos. As for the activities, let’s play some guessing games, sing songs, dance and so on. We can also have a climbing race. The winner will get some prizes. I’m sure we will have a great time!
Yours,
Wang Hai