山东省济南市济阳区2022-2023学年七年级(下学期)期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省济南市济阳区2022-2023学年七年级(下学期)期末英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话,阅读理解,阅读填空,看图写句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市济阳区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、 听力
略
二、完形填空(15分)
My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇).She thought that successful people spent a lot of time (1) ______ .So she (2) ______ my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports.She would check them and make marks (标记),though she couldn't (3) ______ the books at all.
When I went to school,I was an A-student,but not for long.I wanted only cool(4) ______ and mostly hung out(闲逗) with friends.I went (5) ______ being an A-student to a C-student,but I didn't care.One night,I complained (抱怨) about not having enough (6) ______ .Then my mother gave me all her (7) ______ .She said I could use the money left to buy shirts if I finished (8) ______ all the things the family needed.I was very (9) ______ about that,but after I bought all the things we needed there (10) ______ no money left.Then I understood how (11) ______ it was for my mother to take care of the family.I went back to my studies and became an A-student again.Finally,my dream (12) ______ true and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother's story— a woman with (13) ______ education (教育) greatly changed my (14) ______ .(15) ______ I believe there is no job more important than parenting(养育).
1. A. exercising B. reading C. traveling D. thinking
2. A. helped B. hoped C. asked D. let
3. A. buy B. use C. read D. write
4. A. clothes B. games C. toys D. books
5. A. up B. from C. on D. for
6. A. hats B. shoes C. clothes D. T-shirts
7. A. shirts B. books C. money D. love
8. A. selling B. buying C. sending D. having
9. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. busy
10. A. were B. was C. are D. is
11. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. had
12. A. went B. broke C. caught D. came
13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
14. A. dream B. life C. plan D. style
15. A. But B. And C. So D. However
三、补全对话(5分)
16. A:Hello,Mingming.
B:Hi,Paul.
A:Did you go to Lisa's birthday party last Saturday?
B:(1) ______
A:What did you do then?
B:(2) ______
A:Really?(3) ______ .
B:Yes,of course.We saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.What about you?
A:I had a good time at Lisa's party.And I met a new friend,Jack.
B:Jack?( 4) ______
A:He has short hair and wear glasses.
B:Where is he from?
A:From Japan.
B:Oh.I remember.I met him at Mike's party last month.He's Mike's pen pal.
A:What is he doing here in China?
B:(5) ______ They work in a language school and teach Japanese there.
(1) A.Yes,I did.
B.No,I didn't.
C.Yes,I do.
D.No,I wasn't.
(2) A.I went to the zoo.
B.I went to the bank.
C.I went to the hospital.
D.I went to the hotel.
(3) A.Did you have fun there?
B.What did you do there?
C.Where did you go?
D.How did you go there?
(4) A.What does he do?
B.How old is he?
C.What does he look like?
D.What does he think of the party?
(5) A.Visiting the schools.
B.Learning Chinese.
C.Looking for a job.
D.Visiting his parents.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A
Dear Kangkang,
How is everything?
The weather in Cuba is nice and fine. The sun shines and it is hot. It's the best time to swim. I go swimming a lot. I'm learning to surf (冲浪), too. It sounds great! Right? Tell me something interesting about you.
Hope you're having a good time!
Yours,
Maria
Dear Maria,
How are you?
Everything goes well. It's snowing in Harbin. We are making snowmen. I am so glad I can ski(滑雪)now. It's very interesting. I'm having a good time here! I'm looking forward to your e-mail.
Give my best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Kangkang
根据上面电子邮件的内容,选择正确答案.
17. What's the weather like in Cuba? ______
A. Nice and fine. B. Sunny. C. Hot. D. A, B and C.
18. What is Maria doing? ______
A. She is learning to swim. B. She is swimming
C. She is learning to surf. D. She is singing.
19. Who can ski now? ______
A. Maria. B. Kangkang. C. Both A and B. D. We don't know.
20. What does Kangkang think of Harbin? ______
A. It's very interesting. B. It's boring.
C. It's just so-so. D. We don't know.
21. Which of the following is NOT true? ______
A. Maria is in Cuba. B. Maria doesn't like swimming.
C. It is snowy in Harbin. D. Kangkang is making snowmen.
B
My name's Jane.I liked living in our little village in Chile.So when my parents got new jobs in Canada,I was sad.All my friends were in the village,and I didn't want to leave them.But that summer,we left our old home and got on a plane to Ottawa.
How did I feel about that?I didn't like it at first.My new school was very big.And I felt very small and lonely.I couldn't speak much English,so it was difficult to make new friends.I wanted to go back to our village.
But slowly I started to be happy.With my art teacher's help,I joined the school photography (摄影) club.I met many interesting people there.Yesterday we took photos in the park.And next Sunday we'll show our photos in the library.
I love living here now.It's cold in winter,but it's a beautiful place,and I can do lots of interesting things.
22. Why did Jane feel sad? ______
A. Because she couldn't take a plane.
B. Because she didn't like her new school.
C. Because she couldn't speak much English.
D. Because she didn't want to leave her friends.
23. What does the underlined word "lonely" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 虚弱的. B. 遗憾的. C. 孤独的. D. 愚蠢的.
24. Who helped Jane join the photography club? ______
A. Her dad. B. Her mom.
C. Her new friend. D. Her art teacher.
25. What did Jane do yesterday? ______
A. She went to the library. B. She took photos in the park.
C. She practiced speaking English. D. She saw some interesting photos.
26. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? ______
A. A new life. B. A trip to Ottawa.
C. The interesting people. D. The photography club.
C
McDonald's
If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch,you can come to McDonald's.You can also take it home to eat.
Hamburger:$1.5 each French fries:$1 each bag
Fried chicken leg:$2 each(on weekdays)$1.5 each (on weekends)
Telephone:764-5378
Cici Ice-cream House
After dinner,would you like to eat ice-cream or drink some tea?Please come to Cici Ice-cream House.We have different kinds of fruit ice-cream.We also have green tea and red tea.And you can enjoy beautiful music here.
Strawberry ice-cream: ¥7 each
Banana ice-cream: ¥4 each
Orange ice-cream: ¥3 each
Red tea: ¥5 each cup
Green tea: ¥2 each cup
Telephone:367-8905
Lanzhou Noodle House
In China,many people like noodles for lunch.In our restaurant,you can eat two kinds of delicious noodles.
Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl
Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl
Telephone:487-6590
27. On Saturday,you can buy six fried chicken legs for ______ dollars.
A. 8 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16
28. Jack wants to find a place to drink tea with his friends.They can go to ______ .
A. Cici Ice-cream House B. McDonald's
C. Lanzhou Noodle House. D. KFC
29. You can call ______ if you want to buy hamburgers.
A. 476-3758 B. 487-6590 C. 367-8905 D. 764 -5378
30. Tom wants a large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles,and his sister wants a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles.They need to pay ______ .
A. ¥18 B. ¥22 C. ¥24 D. ¥28
31. From the ads,we know ______ .
A. we can enjoy music in Cici Ice-cream House
B. a cup of red tea is only two yuan on weekends
C. we can take delicious Lanzhou noodles home to eat
D. there are many kinds of noodles in Lanzhou Noodle House
D
John is a smart boy.He is good at his lessons and he likes drawing pictures when he is free.But his father doesn't want him to do it.His father thinks it is not good for his study.He always says, "Don't spend too much time drawing pictures.You must work hard at your lessons."
Last Sunday morning,John's father was not at home.John sat in front of their house to draw pictures.Then he saw a beautiful red car.He liked the car.So he started to draw a picture of it.
In the afternoon,two policemen came to John's house to ask about the red car.The car hit (撞击) an old woman on the street and drove away.John showed them his picture.The policemen knew the number of the car from the picture.
After two days,the policemen came to thank John.John's picture helped them a lot.They found the red car and the driver.
Now John's father is happy to see him drawing pictures.
32. Who doesn't want John to draw pictures? ______
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher.
33. John drew a picture of a red car last ______ .
A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Sunday
34. Why did the policemen come to John's house? ______
A. Because John's car hit an old woman.
B. Because they lost an expensive red car.
C. Because a car hit John's grandmother.
D. Because they wanted to ask about a car.
35. ______ helped the policemen get the number of the car?
A. The photo B. John's picture C. The driver D. John's house
36. From the passage,we know ______ .
A. John is a police artist B. John's father is a policeman
C. John draws very well D. John's father drives to work
37. Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper(一张纸).There (1) ______ ( be) a big black dot(点) in the middle of the paper.Miss Green put up the paper (2) ______ asked, "What can you see,children?"All the students watched the black dot ."A black dot. "They answered quickly."But can't you see the white paper?The black dot is like the (3) ______ (luck) things in our life.If we only see the black dot,(4) ______ can we be happy?"
The children said nothing and the classroom was very quiet.Miss Green (5) ______ (take) out another piece of paper from her bag.This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle.
"What can you see,kids?"she asked (6) ______ ( they) with a smile(微笑) on her face.
"A white dot",the children answered (7) ______ ( happy).
Miss Green smiled."My children,when we meet (8) ______ (a) unhappy thing ,we may be (9) ______ ( worry),but it is just like the (10) ______ ( cloud) in the sky.They can lift(消散) and the sun will come out soon.You can be a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空(15分)
38. What do you do in your free time?(1) ______ Watch TV?For 15-year-old Duan Hongyan,her free time is never so relaxing!
Duan has a special(特殊的) family. (2) ______ and her father can't see.Duan has to take care of(照顾)her parents.From the age of six,Duan started to cook and wash clothes for the family.
Now Duan is a student of grade 9 in Jingbian No.4 Middle School,Shanxi. (3) ______ so she has to live at school.At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents.(4) ______ As the only laborer(劳力) in the family,she does a lot of farm work -weeding(除草),watering the field(地)and growing vegetables.She always has a busy weekend.
Living a hard life,the little girl never feels down.As for future(未来),Duan hopes to go to college(大学) and then she can be a doctor. "(5) ______ " she said. " And I want to be a doctor one day.Then I will help the disabled(残疾人)like my parents.
A.She loves stud.
B.Play the computer games?
C.The school is far from her home,
D.Her mother can't walk and has to stay in bed all day,
E.If I can go to college,I will take my parents with me.
F.they don t want their only daughter to school far away.
G.She cooks,washes clothes and gives her parents massages(按摩).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、看图写句子(10分)
39. A:What is Gina doing?
B: ______.
40. A: ______?
B:They are from Australia.
41. A: ______?
B:I take the bus.
42. A:What did David do last weekend?
B: ______ .
43. A: ______?
B:I'd like mutton and carrot dumplings,please.
七、书面表达(25分)
44. 假如你是李华,最近收到你的英国笔友Mary的一封电子邮件,她向你询问中国学生通常在周末做什么,她还想知道你上个周末是如何度过的。请你给她回一封电子邮件,向她介绍相关情况。
要求:
1.词数100左右;
2.可进行适当发挥;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、D、C、B、B、B、B、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她认为成功人士花很多时间读书。exercising锻炼;reading读书;traveling旅游;thinking思考。根据下句 my brother and me to read two books every week(我弟弟和我每周读两本书),讲的是读书方面的问题,可知空处指的是读书。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:她让我弟弟和我每周读两本书,并写读书报告。helped帮助;hoped希望;asked要求;let让。根据上下文,结合此句So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports(所以她要求孩子们每周读两本书并写读书报告),指的是提出要求;ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:她会做检查并做标记,尽管她根本不会读书。buy买;use用;read读书;write写。根据上文 she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports(她让我弟弟和我每周读两本书,并写读书报告),讲的是读书方面的事情,结合句中的宾语the books,使用read。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:我想要酷炫的衣服,大多时间和朋友闲逛。clothes衣服;games游戏,toys玩具;books书。根据第二段大意以及第六句She said I could use the money left to buy shirts(她说我可以用剩下的钱买衬衫)中的shirts,可知作者只追求酷炫的衣服。故选A。
(5)考查介词。句意:我成绩从优秀下降到中等,但我并不在意。up向上;from从;on在......上;for为了。根据作者成绩的变化,一开始优等生,后来成为中等生,是"从......到"变化;from......to从......到.故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:一天晚上,我抱怨没有足够的T恤衫穿。hats帽子;shoes鞋;clothes衣服;T-shirts T恤衫。根据第二段第六句She said I could use the money left to buy shirts (她说我可以用剩下的钱买衬衣),可知作者埋怨没有衬衣穿,故T-shirts合适。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:之后,妈妈把她所有的钱都给了我。shirts衬衣;books书;money钱;love爱;根据下句She said I could use the money left to buy shirts (她说我可以用剩下的钱买衬衣),可知是妈妈把她的钱给了作者。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:她说,如果我把家里需要的东西都买完了,我就可以用剩下的钱买衬衫了。selling卖;buying买;sending送;having拥有;根据下句after I bought all the things we needed (在我买完所有我们需要东西后)。可知此处指的是买东西。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我对此非常激动,但是在我买完所有我们需要东西后,没有钱剩下。angry生气的;excited兴奋的;sad伤心的;busy忙的;根据上文作者向母亲抱怨没有T恤穿,后来母亲把所有的钱给了作者,作者心情一定很激动。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:我对此非常激动,但是在我买完所有我们需要东西后,没有钱剩下。were是be动词过去式复数;was是be动词单数过去式;are是be动词一般现在时复数形式;is是be动词一般现在时单数形式;根据句中前面的there以及后面的no money,判断为there be句式,文章行文为过去时,money为不可数名词。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:然后我明白了母亲照顾这个家庭是多么艰难。easy容易的;difficult困难的,艰难的;good好的;bad坏的;根据前句作者用妈妈给的所有钱买了家里必需品后,没有钱再买衣服;作者体会到是妈妈的艰难。故选B。
(12)考查动词。句意:最后,我的梦想实现了,我成为了一名医生。went为go的过去式,去;broke打断;caught抓住;came来;根据句中的true,结合句子,有短语come true实现,梦想实现came true。故选D。
(13)考查形容词。句意:我的故事真地是我母亲的故事—一个几乎没有受过教育的女人 极大地改变了我的生活。little几乎没有;a little一点;few没有几个;a few几个;根据第一段最后一句though she couldn't read the books at all(尽管她根本不会读书),可知母亲没有受过多少教育;education教育,不可数名词。故选A。
(14)考查动词。句意:我的故事真地是我母亲的故事—一个几乎没有受过教育的女人 极大地改变了我的生活。dream梦想;life生活;plan计划;style风格;根据全文大意,作者的母亲对作者的教育,作者梦想实现,当了医生,说明是母亲改变了作者的人生。故选B。
(15)考查动词。句意:因此,我相信没有比育儿更重要的工作了。But但是;And而且;So所以;However然而。根据前句母亲对自己的教育,极大改变了作者的生活,说明了良好的养育的重要性,前后句存在因果关系。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了作者的母亲是一位家庭主妇,她认为成功的人需要花很多时间阅读。因此,她要求作者和兄弟每周读两本书并写读书报告,尽管她自己并不会读书。当作者上学后,他开始追求酷炫的事物,成绩从优秀下降到中等,但他并不在意。直到有一天,他抱怨没有足够的钱,母亲把所有的积蓄给了他,但他用完后意识到母亲照顾家庭的不易。于是他重新回到学业上,并最终实现了成为医生的梦想。这个故事实际上是作者母亲的故事,一个受教育程度不高的女人对作者的生活产生了巨大的影响。因此,作者相信没有比育儿更重要的工作了。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据上文Did you go to Lisa's birthday party last Saturday?(上周六你去丽莎的生日聚会了吗?)及下文What did you do then?(那你干什么了?)可知B没有去丽莎的生日聚会,否定回答,并用一般过去时,故选:B。
(2)根据上文What did you do then?(那你干什么了?)及下文We saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.(我们在那里看到了许多可爱的动物并且玩游戏。)可知B去了动物园,故选:A。
(3)根据下文Yes,of course.(是的,当然。)可知上文是一般疑问句,结合选项,A(你在那儿玩得愉快吗?)符合情境,故选:A。
(4)根据下文He has short hair and wear glasses.(他留着短发,戴着眼镜。)可知上文提问长什么样,故选:C。
(5)根据上文What is he doing here in China?(他来中国干什么?)及下文They work in a language school and teach Japanese there.(他们在一所语言学校工作,在那里教日语。)可知they指的他的父母,他来中国是为了看他父母,故选:D。
这是一段询问上周六去做什么的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~21.【答案】D、C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题.根据The weather in Cuba is nice and fine. The sun shines and it is hot.古巴的天气又好又好.阳光明媚,天气炎热.可知古巴的天气很好,阳光明媚,很热.故选D.
(2)C 细节理解题.根据I'm learning to surf (冲浪), too.可知她在学习冲浪;故选C.
(3)B 细节理解题.根据I am so gladI can ski (滑雪) now.我很高兴我现在能滑雪了.和落款Kangkang;可知是康康.故选B.
(4)A 细节理解题.根据It's very interesting.可知作者认为哈尔滨是有趣的.故选A.
(5)B 推理判断题.根据The weather in Cuba is nice and fine.古巴的天气很好.可知A对;根据I go swimming a lot.我经常去游泳.可知B不对;根据It's snowing in Harbin.哈尔滨正在下雪.可知C对;根据We are making snowmen.我们正在堆雪人.可知D对.故选B.
这是玛利亚和康康两个人的电子邮件.玛利亚介绍了古巴的天气很好,很热,她经常游泳,正在学习冲浪;康康介绍哈尔滨现在是冬天,他滑雪堆雪人,玩得很高兴.
短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之,理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键.
22~26.【答案】D、C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据I liked living in our little village in Chile.So when my parents got new jobs in Canada,I was sad.All my friends were in the village,and I didn't want to leave them.我喜欢住在我们在智利的小村庄。所以当我父母在加拿大找到新工作时,我很难过。我所有的朋友都在村子里,我不想离开他们。可知,是因为她不想离开她的朋友。故选D。
(2)C.词义猜测题。根据I couldn't speak much English,so it was difficult to make new friends.我不会说英语,所以很难交到新朋友。由此可知,作者是很孤独的。所以划线词意为"孤独的"。故选C。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据With my art teacher's help,I joined the school photography (摄影) club.在美术老师的帮助下,我加入了学校摄影俱乐部。可知,是她的美术老师帮助简加入了摄影俱乐部。故选D。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据Yesterday we took photos in the park.昨天我们在公园里拍照。可知,简昨天在公园里拍照。故选B。
(5)A.最佳标题题。根据I love living here now.It's cold in winter,but it's a beautiful place,and I can do lots of interesting things.我现在喜欢住在这里。冬天很冷,但这是一个美丽的地方,我可以做很多有趣的事情。以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Jane搬到新城市后的生活。A选项"新的生活。"符合主题。故选A。
本文主要讲述了Jane搬到新城市后的生活。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、D、C、A
【解析】(1)B。细节理解题。根据"Fried chicken leg:$2 each(on weekdays)$1.5 each (on weekends)"炸鸡腿:2美元/只(平日)1.5美元/只(周末)。6×1.5=9.可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(2)A。细节理解题。根据Cici Ice-cream House中"We also have green tea and red tea"我们还有绿茶和红茶。可知A符合题意。故选:A。
(3)D。细节理解题。根据McDonald's中"Hamburger:$1.5 each "汉堡包:1.5美元一个。"Telephone:764-5378"电话:764 - 5378。可知D符合题意。故选:D。
(4)C。细节理解题。根据"Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl;Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl"鸡肉白菜面:小碗10元,大碗16元;鸡蛋西红柿面:小碗8元,大碗12元。16+8=24.可知C符合题意。故选:C。
(5)A。推理判断题。根据Cici Ice-cream House中"And you can enjoy beautiful music here"你可以在这里欣赏优美的音乐。可知A符合题意。故选:A。
本文用图表的形式提供了几个餐饮店的广告,包括食品种类、价格、电话等信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32~36.【答案】A、D、D、B、C
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据He is good at his lessons and he likes drawing pictures when he is free.But his father doesn't want him to do it.他功课很好,有空时喜欢画画。但他父亲不想让他这么做。可知他父亲不想让约翰画画,故选A。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据Last Sunday morning,John's father was not at home.John sat in front of their house to draw pictures.Then he saw a beautiful red car.He liked the car.So he started to draw a picture of it.上周日早上,约翰的父亲不在家。约翰坐在他们家门前画画。然后他看到一辆漂亮的红色汽车。他喜欢这辆车。于是他开始为它画一幅画。可知,约翰上周日画了一张红色汽车的画。故选D。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据 In the afternoon,two policemen came to John's house to ask about the red car.下午,两名警察来到约翰家询问那辆红色汽车的情况。可知警察来到约翰家,因为他们想问一辆车的事。故选D。
(4)B.细节判断题。根据The policemen knew the number of the car from the picture.警察从画上知道了汽车的车牌号。可知约翰的画帮助警察得到了汽车的车牌号。故选B。
(5)C.推理判断题。根据After two days,the policemen came to thank John.John's picture helped them a lot.They found the red car and the driver.两天后,警察来感谢约翰。约翰的画对他们帮助很大。他们找到了那辆红色的汽车和司机。可推断出约翰画得很好。故选C。
本文主要介绍了喜欢画画的约翰是个聪明的男孩,但是他父亲不想让他画画,后来经历了一件事情后,他父亲现在很高兴看到他画画。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】and
【小题3】unlucky
【小题4】how
【小题5】took
【小题6】them
【小题7】happily
【小题8】an
【小题9】worried
【小题10】clouds
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在纸的中间有一个大黑点。there be句型的一般过去时,a big black dot做主语要用was,故填was。
(2)考查连词。句意:格林小姐举起纸问道,and起连接作用,故填and。
(3)考查形容词。句意:黑点就像我们生活中不吉利的东西。unlucky形容词,修饰后面的名词things,故填unlucky。
(4)考查副词。句意:如果我们只看到黑点,我们怎么会快乐?how如何,故填how。
(5)考查动词。句意:格林小姐从她的包里拿出了另一张纸。take拿出,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填took。
(6)考查代词。句意:她面带微笑地问他们。ask动词,后面要加代词宾格,故填them。
(7)考查副词。句意:孩子们高兴地回答。happily副词,高兴地,修饰动词answer,故填happily。
(8)考查冠词。句意:我的孩子们,当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时,我们可能会担心,但这就像天上的云一样。an用在元音音素开头的单词前,unhappy元音音素开头,故填an。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我的孩子们,当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时,我们可能会担心,但这就像天上的云一样。固定短语be worried about担心,故填worried。
(10)考查名词。句意:我的孩子们,当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时,我们可能会担心,但这就像天上的云一样。cloud云,这里表示泛指,故填clouds。
短文主要写了一个老师用黑点和白点的纸来教育学生生活中不要只看到不开心的事情,要看到美好的事物。她告诉学生们,黑点就像生活中的困难,但只要我们看到了白纸,就能够快乐。她还告诉学生们,遇到不开心的事情就像天空中的云,它们会散去,太阳会再次出现。学生们听后很开心。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题.
(1)B.根据后句"Watch TV?" 可知,此处需应填入类似的动词短语.结合选项,应说玩电脑游戏?故选B.
(2)D.根据上句Duan has a special(特殊的) family.段有一个特殊的家庭.和下句and her father can't see,可知,此处叙述她妈妈的情况.结合选项,应说她母亲不能走路,不得不整天躺在床上.故选D.
(3)C.根据后句"so she has to live at school.可知说的是住处,结合选项,应说学校离她家很远,故选C.
(4)G.根据上句she comes back home and helps her parents,可知她每周末都会帮她的父母,结合选项,应说她帮父母做的事情,故选G.
(5)E.根据上句Duan hopes to go to college(大学) and then she can be a doctor.可知希望上大学,然后她可以成为一名医生.结合选项,应说如果我能上大学,我会带上我的父母.故选E.
本文主要讲述了段红艳拥有一个非常特殊的家庭.她平时除了照顾父母以外还要挣钱养家.虽然生活非常的艰辛,但她仍希望自己成为一名医生从而帮助更多的人.
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.
39.【答案】She is playing volleyball
【解析】根据问句和图片提示可知,这里要用现在进行时表达"她正在打排球",打排球play volleyball;
故填:She is playing volleyball。
--Gina在做什么?
--她在打排球。
做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思,注意固定词组,考虑到所用的时态。
40.【答案】Where are they from
【解析】根据答语和图片提示可知,这里要用特殊疑问句询问来自哪里,要用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句,主语是they,"来自"be from。
故填:Where are they from。
--他们来自哪里?
--他们来自澳大利亚。
理解答句和图片表达的意思,根据答句选择适当的特殊疑问词,注意时态和固定短语。
41.【答案】How do you go to school
【解析】根据答语和图片提示可知,这里要用特殊疑问句,根据"by bus"乘公交车可知要询问交通方式,要用疑问副词how,后接一般疑问句。
故填:How do you go to shcool。
--你怎么去上学?
--我乘公交车。
做这种题型时,首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思,注意固定词组,考虑语境及语义,采用合适的句型答题。
42.【答案】He flied the kite
【解析】根据问句和图片提示可知,这里要回答"他去放风筝了",放风筝fly the kite;根据问句可知是一般过去时。
故填:He flied the kite。
--大卫上周末做了什么?
--他在放风筝了。
首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思,注意固定短语和时态的使用。
43.【答案】What would you like to eat
【解析】根据答语和图片提示可知,这里要用特殊疑问句询问"你想吃什么?"答句是I'd like....所以答句也用would like 句型来询问,特殊疑问词用What,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
故填:What would you like to eat。
--你想吃点什么?
--我要羊肉和胡萝卜饺子。
理解答句和图片表达的意思,结合答句内容选择适当的特殊疑问词,选择适当的句式。
44.【答案】Dear Mary,
Thanks for asking me what Chinese students usually do on weekends.Now I will tell you something.(点题)
We usually have after-school classes on Saturday,such as English,drawing and so on.On Sunday,we will have some activities outdoors.As for me,on Saturday,I did my homework.It was not easy for me,so I spent about the whole day on it. 【高分句型一】On Sunday,I went to the park with some of my English friends.It was fun.In the evening,I watched some Chinese programs,but I didn't enjoy them because I couldn't understand Chinese well.【高分句型二】(介绍在周末做什么)
How was your weekend?I miss you and our other friends.(总结全文)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It was not easy for me,so I spent about the whole day on it.这对我来说并不容易,所以我花了大约一整天的时间。
spend...on...在……上花费……
【高分句型二】
In the evening,I watched some Chinese programs,but I didn't enjoy them because I couldn't understand Chinese well.在晚上,我看了一些中文节目,但我不喜欢他们,因为我不能很好地理解中文。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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