河南省新乡市长垣市2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省新乡市长垣市2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共10页。

2022—2023学年下学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语
注意事项
1、本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What size would the woman like?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
2. Why does the boy look worried?
A. Because of Jodie. B. Because of his parents. C. Because of his grades.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
4. What is the man's favorite food?
A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot.
5. Who bought the boy the black hat?
A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet.
7. What does Mike think of the Internet?
A. It is convenient. B. It is attractive. C. It is not as good as books.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What size will the woman buy?
A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37.
9. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes?
A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. How many people got hurt?
A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty.
11. How did the accident happen?
A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car.
C. A truck hit a coach(长途客运汽车)。
12. What is the reason for the accident?
A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired.
C. The truck driver was careless.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Who cooks breakfast in Ann's family every day?
A. Ann. B. Ann's father. C. Ann's mother.
14. How did they go to the hospital?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi.
15. What time did Ann go to bed last night?
A. At about 10:30. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Are school uniforms necessary?
Most Chinese middle schools force their students to wear uniforms for classes. Many students think that the uniforms “kill” their personalities(个性). Share your views(观点) with us, please.
Zhao Lei(China)

Both boys and girls will be distracted(分心)if they are allowed to wear whatever they like. A girl who spends about 40 minutes or even longer in the morning getting ready for school but fails to do her homework. Are all girls like this? No, but I think it's useful to talk about this question.
Aquilon(South Korea)

No, because kids want to express themselves. Kids express themselves by being how they are. When children are in school uniforms, they lose their own life. There should be no school uniforms. We should be free to wear whatever we want.
Stellaroja(Japan)
I think all schools should have uniforms, because kids pay attention to too much on styles and fashions. When children are more worried about keeping up fashion and fitting, they will care less about their grades.
Mike(Germany)

Kids should not have a dress code(密码).They should wear what they want and be happy. That way no one can be the same. There are many reasons why children should not have a dress code.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What's the reading about?
A. Do girls like uniforms?
B. Do kids care more about grades?
C. Should all schools have uniforms?
D. Should uniforms be more fashionable?
22. Which does Aquilon think of dressing?
A. Boys care less about fashion.
B. Girls spend longer doing homework.
C. Students should wear their own clothes.
D. Students pay too much attention to fitting.
23. Who thinks school uniforms are necessary?
A. Aquilon and Zhao Lei B. Stellaroja and Aquilon
C. Mike and Stellaroja D. Stellaroja and Zhao Lei
24. What does“ have a dress code”mean?
A. Wear differently. B. Be in formal clothes.
C. Care about the size. D. Be happy in uniforms.
25. Which of the following is a fact?
A. It's useful to talk about this question.
B. Most Chinese schools' students wear uniforms.
C. We should be free to wear whatever we want.
D. They should wear what they want and be happy.
B
When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. Who invented the chopsticks?
Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last
king, Zhou was cruel (残酷的) . He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins(发簪) to put the food to the king's mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 日
26. When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks?
A. Over 3000 years ago. B. 2000 years ago.
C. 1000 years ago. D. 800 years ago.
27. Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou? ~
A. Because King Zhou always beat them.
B. Because he was a mad man. 3
C. King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D. Because Daji asked him to kill them.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. King Zhou was cruel.
B. Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C. King Zhou was interested in sticks. 1
D. King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
29. Which of the following can best describe Daji?
A. Crazy. B. Careless. C. Smart. D. Impolite.
30. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Daji's Hairpins B. Two Gold Sticks
C. The Function of Chopsticks D. The Invention of Chopsticks
C
For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生), they share everything from drink to
snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections(传染病).
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which of the following is a healthy hygiene habit?
A. Sharing drink with others. B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day.
32. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
33. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except .
A. reading materials B. playing games
C. having parties D. performing street plays.
34. The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A. games for kids to have meals B. activities for kids to stay healthy
C. how to protect from infections D. how to have healthy eating habits
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activity D. Staying Healthy for Kids
D
When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. 36 Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February or March.
37 It is the world's top platform(平台). When the fashion show is coming, the world's top models will gather in Milan, Italy. 38 During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models. 39 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.
40 Now we find more and more Chinese designers' name s in Milan Fashion Week.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B. It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C. All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D. The other is in September or the early October.
E. Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In order to improve students' labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 41 . It is 42 popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 43 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizza s and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 44 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I'm very 45 . On Mother's Day, I decided to cook for my family to 46 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 47 for our health. In order to cook 48 , I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 49 , and put them aside(一旁).
First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气) . 50 , I put the steak in and fri ed one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 51 the other side. Then I 52 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 53 she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 54 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 55 all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life. That was the most delicious food.
41. A. activity B. activities C. student D. students
42. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
43. A. when B. if C. before D. because
44. A. At B. On C. With D. In
45. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting
46. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie
47. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful
48. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally
49. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos
50. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
51. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry
52. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed
53. A. and B. so C. but D. or
54. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes
55. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共 15分)
第一节
why, short, he, even, cry , instead, calm, help, good, big
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 56 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a 57 time, the boy tried to move it once more. He pushed with every muscle(肌肉) in 58 body, but he couldn't 59 move the box an inch. He was worn out(筋疲力尽) and discouraged(气馁的).
The boy's father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him, but 60 asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?”
“Yes, I am!” the boy 61 “No,” his father said 62 “ you’re not. You have not asked me to 63 you.”
Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the 64 of us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand 65 you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello! My name is Chang'e-5. I have a good time on the moon. The Long March-5 takes me there.
My body is big and heavy. I have a task. I need to take the moon samples back. The samples are stones and soil. They are about 2k g. Our country does this for 66 first time. It's a bit hard for me to do this task, 67 I make it. I stay on moon for some days. I also take some pictures of the moon.
I think my task is great. 68 ? Because it will help people know more 69 the moon. Our country is the third country to get the moon samples.
Okay, I 70 going to have a rest! See you next time!
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, sir! 71 ?
B: I'd like a suit for the meeting
A: Great, we have got some new suits yesterday.72 ?
B: I need a large one.
A:73 ?
B: The black suit. 74 ?
A: It is made of cotton. You will feel very comfortable in it.
B: Oh, it also looks quite suitable.75 ?
A: 268 yuan.
B: OK, I'll take it.
六、书面表达(共20分)
学校英语社团正在组织题为“The farthest place I have been”的征文活动。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:
1) 你去过的最远的地方是哪儿?
2) 你在哪儿做了什么?
3) 你认为那个地方怎么样?
2. 要求:
1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2) 词数100左右。
The farthest place I have been
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 BACAC 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 EACDB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21~25 CCDBB 26~30ACACD 31~35CACBD 36~40 BDACE
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41~45 BDACA 46~50BDCAB 51~55 DAABD
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
56.bigger 57.short 58. his 59.even 60.instead
61.cried 62.calmly 63.help 64. best 65.why
第二节
66.the 67.but 68.Why 69.about 70.am
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. May I help you/ Can I help you/What can I do for you
72. What size do you need
73. What color do you want
74. What is it made of
75. How much is it
六、书面表达（20分）略
评分原则：
（1）本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。
（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次
的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影
响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
2）各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档
16-20分
完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用的语法结和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
11-15分
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。
有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
6-10分
当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单，应用的词汇有限。
有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达读者
第一档
1-5分
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。
较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。，信息未能传达给读者。

0分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。