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辽宁省阜新实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份辽宁省阜新实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共37页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，句子翻译，将句子翻译成汉语，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省阜新实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择（共15分，每空1分）
1．（1分）Which team will the Chinese football team play_________？（ ）
A．for B．on C．against D．at
2．（1分）﹣ Sandy likes English best.She reads the texts every day.
﹣ ____________.（ ）
A．So is Jim B．So Jim does
C．So Jim is D．So does Jim
3．（1分）Two bridges______ over the river five years ago in our city.（ ）
A．build B．built C．are built D．were built
4．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（ ）
A．look through B．look around
C．look after D．look down upon
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？
﹣﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
6．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．cold B．rose C．boss D．kilo
7．（1分）There are a lot of ____on the grass land．______sheep﹣dog is sitting next to them．（ ）
A．sheep； The B．sheep； A
C．sheeps； The D．sheeps； A
8．（1分）A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you know what IT______？
﹣﹣﹣Information technology.（ ）
A．stands for B．looks like C．makes up D．spells
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
﹣﹣﹣Don't mention it.______you have more questions，come to me any time.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．So D．Though
11．（1分）Her leg hurt badly，but she managed to work.（ ）
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
12．（1分）Can I ______your bike？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure，but you mustn't ______it to others．（ ）
A．borrow； lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；borrow D．lend；lend
13．（1分）She______at home to look after the children when her husband went out.（ ）
A．remained B．left C．replied D．remembered
14．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I won the first prize in the writing competition.
﹣﹣﹣ Did you？______.（ ）
A．Promise B．No way
C．Congratulations D．Nice idea!
二、情景交际（共5分）选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的.
16．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!How is it going？
B：Terrible．
A：What's wrong？
B：You know we have to study online at home these days． （1）
A：OK，she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up．
B： （2）
A：Yes，sometimes you should have time to relax yourself．
B：Last night，when I was watching a basketball game on TV，my mother asked me to stop to do my homework．
A：She was right． （3）
B：After finishing my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines．
A：Oh，that's kind of not fair． （4）
B：I did．But she didn't listen to me at all，She told me that I had to go to bed early．
A．Oh，perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you．
B：（5） I hope my mum could understand me by that way．
A．OK，thanks．I'll take your advice．
B．What should I do？
C．I'm looking forward to your reply．
D．Why don't you talk to your mother？
E．But I want to have free time to do things I like，too．
F．You should finish your homework first．
G．My mother makes me study all the time．
17．（5分）在空白处填入适当的词或短语使对话完整.
A：Hi，Betty.（1） ？
B：I'm reading a report about a man called Low﹣carbon Brother.
A：（2） ？
B：He is a young man who suggests living a low﹣carbon life.
A：（3） ？
B：Low﹣carbon means low energy and no waste.
A：I see.（4） ？
B：Yes，I have heard about the magazine Green China，but I know little about it.
A：Maybe there are some issues in the school library.Why not go to borrow one？
B：（5） .Let's go.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共5分，每题1分）
18．（1分）The young man has made a to work hard.（ decide）
19．（1分）The camera is easy to use and you' re sure to use it .（ proper）
20．（1分）I will try my best to stop my son from （make） the same mistakes.
21．（1分）December is the month of the year．（twelve）
22．（1分）No student in this class is from the （south） part of China.
四、句子翻译（共10分）把下面句子译成英语（共6分，单句每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）
23．（1分）我应该为我所说的话而付出代价。
I should what I said.
24．（1分）这家店铺里所有的鞋子都是手工制造的。
All shoes in the shop are made .
25．（2分）书籍将会被网络取代吗？ .
26．（2分）我的奶奶用扇子来使苍蝇不靠近。 .
五、将句子翻译成汉语（共4分，每小题4分）
27．（4分）Do you often use a cellphone？The cellphones makes our modern life easier.But do you know how you should behave properly while you are using the cellphones？The following suggestions might be helpful.
Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.（1）Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party.（2）It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
（1） （2）
六、完型填空（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
28．（10分）About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat less food and they hardly have any fats or sweets.Others do running，exercise with machines，take medicines，（1） even have operations.So you can see losing weight is hard work，and it will also cost a lot of money.But（2） do so many people in the United States want to lose weight？
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people，looking nice also means to be（3） .Other people worry about their（4） as many doctors say overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a（n）（5） way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are（6） .Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be（7） .Some overweight people go to health centers.Men and women（8） several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods.All these work is for losing weight.（9） 4 days on the programme，one woman called Mrs.Warren lost 5 pounds（2.27 kg）.She spent 320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still glad to do so.
Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all（10） a lot of money.So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing money too.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（2）A.why
B.what
C.how
D.when
（3）A.high
B.short
C.thin
D.fat
（4）A.health
B.study
C.wealth
D.luck
（5）A.dearer
B.harder
C.shorter
D.easier
（6）A.taken
B.given
C.written
D.copied
（7）A.cheap
B.expensive
C.easy
D.safe
（8）A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.have
（9）A.Before
B.In
C.After
D.At
（10）A.need
B.have
C.use
D.get
七、根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空，使文章内容完整正确，（每词只能用一次，有两个多余的词，共10分，每小题10分）
29．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.
add，oil，education，use ，still ，so，many，at ，friend，speak，with ，encourage
When the people around us feel down，we usually say jiayou.When we watch the dragon boat races，we can also hear jiayou.We usually say it when we （1） someone.It means "add oil" in English.But where is it from？And why do we （2） it ？
There is a story behind "add oil".It took place during the Qing Dynasty. "Add oil" started （3） an official （官员） named Zhang Ying.He was the zhifu，or mayor （市长），of Xingyi in Guizhou.He believed that good（4） could help build a strong country， （5） he tried to develop local education better.What he did made much （6） people study.
He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets （桶） of （7） .In ancient China，people used oil lamps （灯） at night.If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading，they would knock on the door and say， "The mayor （8） oil for your lamp!" The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years.Many young people in Xingyi later became officials，poets and scholars （学者）. "Add oil" is （9） used today.Next time，say jiayou to your （10） when they need you to cheer them up.It's very useful.
八、阅读理解（共30分，A，B每题1分，C，D每道题2分）
30．（5分）During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets.So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days.Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems.Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.Do some warm﹣up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly.Jogging（慢跑） or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways，and you'll enjoy the winter greatly.
（1）During the cold winter，you may NOT according to Paragraph 1.
A.catch a cold
B.have a cough
C.have a headache
D.have a fever
（2）The underlined word "bare" means " "in Chinese.
A.基本的
B.赤裸的
C.空洞的
D.干净的
（3）How can you stay away from the cold in winter？
A.By wearing beautiful clothes.
B.By eating well.
C.By walking outside often.
D.By doing exercise properly.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B.We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D.We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B.How to have a good eating habit.
C.What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D.When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
31．（5分）China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year cycle（循环）.Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex （复杂的） language.Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six more forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.
（1）The population of China is .
A.almost 4，000
B.over 1.4 billion
C.1.4 billion
D.less than 1.4 billion
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D.Sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
（3）What's the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March，2024？
A.The tiger.
B.The dog.
C.The pig.
D.The dragon
（4）In the last paragraph，Chinese people speak forms of the language except dialects.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C.China has special culture with a long history.
D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
32．（10分）
Seeing changes in China
It was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.The small village sits at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff （悬崖）.People can only get up to it by climbing a 2，556﹣step steel ladder（钢梯）.It is very dangerous.
So，was Chen looking for adventure there？The answer is no.The famous presenter was，instead，making a documentary（纪录片）.
In February 2021，China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty（摆脱贫困）.Many people couldn't believe this.After all，China has a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people，Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er.For example，Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.
This steel ladder，in fact，is only six years old.Before it was built，the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder.The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No Poverty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
China has changed a lot，but some people just find it hard to believe.Now，Chen has shown us what we can do about that：Don't just tell people about the great changes；show them when you can.
（1）Who is Chen Beier？
（2）Where is the small village Atule'er？
（3）Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land？
（4）How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder？
（5）Is Chen Beier responsible？（有责任心的）
33．（10分）
Think I Can：How to Push Yourself to Success
"Because I can"is magic.It pushes us past our comfort zones （舒适区域）.It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't.Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work，climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film，ride a bike instead of driving a car.Break the"I'm tired" or "It is too hard" or "It is too far cycle.Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new.Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone.Maybe it seems too difficult.Or maybe，it is just inconvenient （不方便的）.Remember that you can try something new.It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower （意志力）
Saying"No" to our favorites can be challenging.However，developing strong willpower，whether it is in response （反应） to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping，is something that we can all benefit from.Next time you want to do something you might regret，you have the willpower to say"No".
Speak Up
Often，we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy.We have a voice "because I can" in our minds.Talking with your loved ones，such as your parents and friends about how you
feel，what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title：How to Push Yourself to （1） in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active
Increasing your activity level will be good for you，such as（2） the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New
It is easy for you to make a/an（3） for why you shouldn't try new things.Maybe you think it isn't at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower
You have to（4） the willpower to challenge your own favorites.
Next time you want to do something you might regret，remember you can say"No".
Speak Up
Say"because I can"（5） your loved ones，such as your parents and friends.
九、书面表达（10分）
34．（10分）我校开展了以"绿色城市，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"The Green City，the Healthy Life"为题，根据下面文字要求并结合自己的观点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
（1）绿色出行，减少空气污染。
（2）垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁。
（3）多种树木，保护自然环境。
提示：垃圾箱rubbish bin
The Green City，the Healthy Life
_______
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（共15分，每空1分）
1．（1分）Which team will the Chinese football team play_________？（ ）
A．for B．on C．against D．at
【分析】中国足球队将与哪支球队比赛？
【解答】for为了；on在……上；against和……比赛；at在。此处是"中国足球队将与哪支球队比赛"，play against"和……比赛"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．（1分）﹣ Sandy likes English best.She reads the texts every day.
﹣ ____________.（ ）
A．So is Jim B．So Jim does
C．So Jim is D．So does Jim
【分析】﹣桑迪最喜欢英语。她每天读课文。
﹣吉姆也是。
【解答】情况一致，主语不一致，完全倒装。肯定句用So +助动词\情态动词+主语。情况一致，主语一致，不完全倒装。肯定句用So+主语 +助动词\情态动词。桑迪和吉姆是两个不同的人。like是实义动词，要用助动词。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对倒装句的掌握。
3．（1分）Two bridges______ over the river five years ago in our city.（ ）
A．build B．built C．are built D．were built
【分析】我们城市五年前在河上建了两座桥。
【解答】根据时间状语five years ago （五年前）可知，时态为一般过去时；结合主语Two bridges与谓语动词建造存在被动关系，可知此句时态为一般过去时的被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。build的过去分词为built。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语结合主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定时态及语态。
4．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（ ）
A．look through B．look around
C．look after D．look down upon
【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．
【解答】答案：A．
look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视．根据If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选A．
【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？
﹣﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？﹣﹣﹣很简单，我只是遵循了说明书。
【解答】A说明书；B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物。根据"How did you put together the model plane so perfectly你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的"结合"follow遵循"，可知是按照说明书才拼得如此好。
故选：A。
【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别。
6．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．cold B．rose C．boss D．kilo
【分析】在下列单词中。哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母发音不同？
【解答】cold 中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；rose 中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；boss中字母o的发音为/ɒ/；kilo中字母o的发音为/əʊ/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）There are a lot of ____on the grass land．______sheep﹣dog is sitting next to them．（ ）
A．sheep； The B．sheep； A
C．sheeps； The D．sheeps； A
【分析】草地有许多只羊．一只牧羊犬正坐在它们旁边。
【解答】答案：B 根据题干可知草地上有许多只羊，sheep是单复数同形，则第一空填写sheep。第二空泛指一只牧羊犬，则填写不定冠词a。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查名词单复数及冠词，认真审题即可作出选择，难度一般。
8．（1分）A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【分析】真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人．
【解答】whom"谁"是who的宾格；whose"谁的；" who"谁"是主格；which "哪一个"，四者既可作疑问代词又可作关系代词．由题干"真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人．"可知，此句含有定语从句．因先行词是人，因此关系代词是who（在句中作主语），因此答案应是who．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查关系代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you know what IT______？
﹣﹣﹣Information technology.（ ）
A．stands for B．looks like C．makes up D．spells
【分析】——你直到IT代表什么吗？
——信息技术。
【解答】stands for代表；looks like看起来像；makes up编造，组成；spells拼写。根据后句句意"信息技术"可知，前句为"你直到IT代表什么吗"，要填"代表"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
﹣﹣﹣Don't mention it.______you have more questions，come to me any time.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．So D．Though
【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你告诉我这么多关于大自然的知识。
﹣﹣别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。
【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；是否，引导宾语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表结果，though但是，然而，表示转折；结合句意"别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我"和语法可知，要填"如果"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法。
故选：A。
【点评】考查连词，要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
11．（1分）Her leg hurt badly，but she managed to work.（ ）
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
【分析】她的腿受了重伤，但她还是设法去上班了。
【解答】manage to do sth表示设法做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，平时应注意掌握积累。
12．（1分）Can I ______your bike？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure，but you mustn't ______it to others．（ ）
A．borrow； lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；borrow D．lend；lend
【分析】我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，但你不能借给别人．
【解答】考查同义词．borrow借入．lend借出．第一个空，结合语境"我可以__用一下你的自行车吗？"．可知，应该是借入，用borrow．第二个空，结合语境"但你不能___别人"．可知，应该是借给，用lend．
故选：A．
【点评】此题知识点是考查borrow和lend的区别．borrow借入．lend借出．结合语境，选择合适同义词．
13．（1分）She______at home to look after the children when her husband went out.（ ）
A．remained B．left C．replied D．remembered
【分析】丈夫外出时，她留在家照顾孩子。
【解答】A.留下；B.；离开；C.答复；D.记住。因为丈夫外出了，所以她应该是"留在家里"照顾孩子，用remained。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
14．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
【分析】你如此焦虑，是什么原因？我丢了我爸爸在我生日那天买给我的手表．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I've lost the watch，而______ my dad bought me on my birthday是一个定语从句来修饰先行词watch，先行词为物引导词可用which或that，而先行词the watch 在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略，结合选项，故选D．
【点评】指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which．
（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等．
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people．
I have told them all （that） I know．
All that can be done has been done．
（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时．
The first book that I read last night was an English novel．
（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时．
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．
This is the best that can be done now．
（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时（先行词既有人又有物），定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I won the first prize in the writing competition.
﹣﹣﹣ Did you？______.（ ）
A．Promise B．No way
C．Congratulations D．Nice idea!
【分析】——在书写比赛中我获得了第一名。
——是吗？祝贺你。
【解答】考查情境交际。A我保证；B没门；C祝贺你；D好主意。根据I won the first prize in the writing competition.（在书写比赛中我获得了第一名。）可知下文要表示祝贺。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
情景交际（共5分）选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的.
16．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!How is it going？
B：Terrible．
A：What's wrong？
B：You know we have to study online at home these days． （1） G
A：OK，she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up．
B： （2） E
A：Yes，sometimes you should have time to relax yourself．
B：Last night，when I was watching a basketball game on TV，my mother asked me to stop to do my homework．
A：She was right． （3） F
B：After finishing my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines．
A：Oh，that's kind of not fair． （4） D
B：I did．But she didn't listen to me at all，She told me that I had to go to bed early．
A．Oh，perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you．
B：（5） A I hope my mum could understand me by that way．
A．OK，thanks．I'll take your advice．
B．What should I do？
C．I'm looking forward to your reply．
D．Why don't you talk to your mother？
E．But I want to have free time to do things I like，too．
F．You should finish your homework first．
G．My mother makes me study all the time．
【分析】A：嗨，杰克！过得如何？
B：太糟了．
A：怎么了？
B：你知道这些天我们必须在家里上网学习．我妈妈让我一直学习．
A：好吧，她希望你好好学习，长大后找份好工作．
B：但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事．
A：是的，有时候你应该有时间放松自己．
B：昨晚，当我在电视上看篮球比赛时，妈妈让我停下来做作业．
A：她说得对．你应该先完成作业．
B：做完作业后，我还是不允许看篮球杂志．
A：哦，这有点不公平．你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
B：是的．但是她根本不听我的，她告诉我必须早点睡觉．
A、哦，也许你可以写信解释你不喜欢她对你做的事．
B：好的，谢谢．我接受你的建议．我希望我妈妈能这样理解我．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）G．根据上句You know we have to study online at home these days．可知：你知道这些天我们必须在家里上网学习．结合下文she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up．可知：她希望你好好学习，长大后找份好工作．结合所给选项可知：我妈妈让我一直学习．故选：G．
（2）E．根据答语Yes，sometimes you should have time to relax yourself．可知：有时候你应该有时间放松自己．结合所给选项可知：但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事．故选：E．
（3）F．根据答语After finishing my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines．可知：做完作业后，我还是不允许看篮球杂志．结合所给选项可知：你应该先完成作业．故选：F．
（4）D．根据答语But she didn't listen to me at all，She told me that I had to go to bed early．可知：但是她根本不听我的，她告诉我必须早点睡觉．结合所给选项可知：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？故选：D．
（5）A．根据上句Oh，perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you．可知：也许你可以写信解释你不喜欢她对你做的事．结合所给选项可知：好的，谢谢．我接受你的建议．故选：A．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
17．（5分）在空白处填入适当的词或短语使对话完整.
A：Hi，Betty.（1） What are you doing ？
B：I'm reading a report about a man called Low﹣carbon Brother.
A：（2） Who is he ？
B：He is a young man who suggests living a low﹣carbon life.
A：（3） What does low﹣carbon mean ？
B：Low﹣carbon means low energy and no waste.
A：I see.（4） Have you ever heard about the magazine Green China ？
B：Yes，I have heard about the magazine Green China，but I know little about it.
A：Maybe there are some issues in the school library.Why not go to borrow one？
B：（5） Good idea .Let's go.
【分析】这是一篇Betty和朋友谈论读书的对话。对话中，Betty正在读一篇关于低碳生活的报道，因此他向朋友介绍了关于这份报告的相关知识，最后两人相约去图书馆借《绿色中国》的杂志。
【解答】（1）根据答语I'm reading a report about a man called Low﹣carbon Brother.（我正在读一篇关于低碳哥的人的报道。）可知，此处询问Betty在干什么。故填What are you doing。
（2）根据答语He is a young man who suggests living a low﹣carbon life.（他是一个建议过低碳生活的年轻人。）可知，此处询问"他"是谁。故填Who is he。
（3）根据答语Low﹣carbon means low energy and no waste.（低碳意味着低能耗和无浪费。）可知，此处询问低碳是什么意思。故填What does low﹣carbon mean。
（4）根据答语Yes，I have heard about the magazine Green China，but I know little about it.（是的，我听说过《绿色中国》这本杂志，但我对它知之甚少。）可知，此处询问对方是否知道《绿色中国》这本杂志。故填Have you ever heard about the magazine Green China。
（5）根据上文Why not go to borrow one？（为什么不去图书馆借一本？）和下句Let's go.（我们走吧。）可知，此处表示对方的主意很好。故填Good idea。
【点评】根据上下文情境写出正确句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共5分，每题1分）
18．（1分）The young man has made a decision to work hard.（ decide）
【分析】这个年轻人已经决定要努力工作了。
【解答】decide决定，是动词；decision决定，是可数名词；make a decision做决定，是固定短语。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．（1分）The camera is easy to use and you' re sure to use it properly .（ proper）
【分析】相机很容易使用，你一定要正确使用。
【解答】proper正确的，形容词。这里修饰动词use，用副词properly"正确地"。
故答案为：properly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）I will try my best to stop my son from making （make） the same mistakes.
【分析】我会尽力阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。
【解答】stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，所以填动名词making。
故答案是：making。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
21．（1分）December is the twelfth month of the year．（twelve）
【分析】十二月是一年中第十二个月．
【解答】答案：twelfth．
根据December is the﹣﹣month of the year．（twelve）可知十二月是一年中第十二个月．这里表示第几个月应该用序数词．故填twelfth．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
22．（1分）No student in this class is from the southern （south） part of China.
【分析】这个班没有来自中国南方的学生。
【解答】south南方，名词。这里修饰名词用形容词southern"南方的"。
故答案为：southern。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
句子翻译（共10分）把下面句子译成英语（共6分，单句每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）
23．（1分）我应该为我所说的话而付出代价。
I should pay for what I said.
【分析】我应该为我所说的话而付出代价。
【解答】设空处汉语为：为......付出代价，用pay for，其前有情态动词should，这里动词用原形。
故填：pay for。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
24．（1分）这家店铺里所有的鞋子都是手工制造的。
All shoes in the shop are made by hand .
【分析】All shoes in the shop are made by hand.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：by hand手工的。
故答案为by hand．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（2分）书籍将会被网络取代吗？ Will books be replaced by the Internet？ .
【分析】书籍将会被网络取代吗？
【解答】根据句中标点符号以及句意"将会"，可知本句要求为一般将来时的一般疑问句；"被网络取代 "，应使用被动语态；主语为books（书籍）；Internet互联网。
故答案为：Will books be replaced by the Internet？
【点评】汉译英的题目，首先确定确定句式，然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。
26．（2分）我的奶奶用扇子来使苍蝇不靠近。 My grandmother uses a fan to keep the flies away .
【分析】我的奶奶用扇子来使苍蝇不靠近。
【解答】use sth.to do sth用……做……；keep sth.away使……远离；本句是一般现在时态，主语my grandmother是单数第三人称单数，谓语动词use用第三人称单数形式uses。fly的复数形式是flies。
故答案为：My grandmother uses a fan to keep the flies away.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
将句子翻译成汉语（共4分，每小题4分）
27．（4分）Do you often use a cellphone？The cellphones makes our modern life easier.But do you know how you should behave properly while you are using the cellphones？The following suggestions might be helpful.
Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.（1）Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party.（2）It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
（1） 大声打电话可能使其他人感觉不舒服。 （2） 这是与你的家人和朋友交流的好时机。
【分析】（1）大声打电话可能使其他人感觉不舒服。（2）这是与你的家人和朋友交流的好时机。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。Shouting on the phone是动词短语作主语，可翻译为"大声打电话"；may是情态动词，意为"可能"；make sb.do sth.是make的使动用法，表示"使某人做某事"；feel uncomfortable翻译为"感觉不舒服"。故答案为：大声打电话可能使其他人感觉不舒服。
（2）英译汉题。It's a good time to do sth.表示"这是做某事的好时机"，其中to do sth.为真正的主语，It为形式主语；communicate with sb."与某人交流"；family and friends"家人和朋友"。故答案为：这是与你的家人和朋友交流的好时机。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给英文句子，写出正确的中文意思。
完型填空（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
28．（10分）About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat less food and they hardly have any fats or sweets.Others do running，exercise with machines，take medicines，（1） D even have operations.So you can see losing weight is hard work，and it will also cost a lot of money.But（2） A do so many people in the United States want to lose weight？
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people，looking nice also means to be（3） C .Other people worry about their（4） A as many doctors say overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a（n）（5） D way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are（6） C .Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be（7） B .Some overweight people go to health centers.Men and women（8） A several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods.All these work is for losing weight.（9） C 4 days on the programme，one woman called Mrs.Warren lost 5 pounds（2.27 kg）.She spent 320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still glad to do so.
Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all（10） A a lot of money.So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing money too.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（2）A.why
B.what
C.how
D.when
（3）A.high
B.short
C.thin
D.fat
（4）A.health
B.study
C.wealth
D.luck
（5）A.dearer
B.harder
C.shorter
D.easier
（6）A.taken
B.given
C.written
D.copied
（7）A.cheap
B.expensive
C.easy
D.safe
（8）A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.have
（9）A.Before
B.In
C.After
D.At
（10）A.need
B.have
C.use
D.get
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽一切办法去减轻体重，同时也令他们耗费了不少钱。
【解答】（1）连词词义辨析。句意：其他人跑步、用机器锻炼、吃药、甚至做手术。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。根据语境可知，前后之间构成选择关系，因此选or。故选D。
（2）疑问词词义辨析。句意：但为什么美国有这么多人想减肥呢？A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.when何时。根据下文Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.（许多美国人担心自己的外表。）可知，此处是关于减肥的原因，因此选why。故选A。
（3）形容词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，好看也意味着瘦。A.high高的；B.short矮的；C.thin瘦的；D.fat胖的。根据Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.（许多美国人担心自己的外表。）可知，此处指好看意味着变瘦。故选C。
（4）名词词义辨析。句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重是不好的。A.health健康；B.study学习；C.wealth财富；D.luck运气。根据as many doctors say overweight is not good.（因为许多医生说超重是不好的。）可知，此处指其他人担心他们的健康。故选A。
（5）形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都想找到一种更容易的方法来减肥，这类书很受欢迎。A.dearer更贵的；B.harder更困难的；C.shorter更短的；D.easier更容易的。根据and books of this kind are very popular.（这类书很受欢迎。）可知，大多数人都想找到一种更容易的方法来减肥。故选D。
（6）动词词义辨析。句意：每年都有很多这样的新书问世。A.taken拿走；B.given给；C.written写；D.copied复制。根据Each year a lot of new books like these（每年都有很多这样的新书）可知，应该是写这些新书。故选C。
（7）形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一笔不小的开支。A.cheap便宜的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。根据Men and women（8）___several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.（男男女女每天在这些健康中心支付几百美元。）可知，减肥是一件很昂贵的事情。故选B。
（8）动词词义辨析。句意：男男女女每天在这些健康中心支付几百美元。A.pay支付；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.take花费，主语是it；D.have有。根据Losing weight can be（7）___.（减肥是一笔不小的开支。）可知，此处指男男女女花钱，主语是人，因此选pay。故选A。
（9）介词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫沃伦的女士在参加了四天的减肥计划后，减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。A.Before在......之前；B.In在......里面；C.After在......之后；D.At在。根据one woman called Mrs.Warren lost 5 pounds（2.27 kg）.（一位名叫沃伦的女士减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。）可知，是减肥四天后减掉5磅。故选C。
（10）动词词义辨析。句意：健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步和健身器材都需要很多钱。A.need需要；B.have有；C.use用；D.get得到。根据句意可知，此处指减肥有关的项目都需要很多钱。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空，使文章内容完整正确，（每词只能用一次，有两个多余的词，共10分，每小题10分）
29．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.
add，oil，education，use ，still ，so，many，at ，friend，speak，with ，encourage
When the people around us feel down，we usually say jiayou.When we watch the dragon boat races，we can also hear jiayou.We usually say it when we （1） encourage someone.It means "add oil" in English.But where is it from？And why do we （2） use it ？
There is a story behind "add oil".It took place during the Qing Dynasty. "Add oil" started （3） with an official （官员） named Zhang Ying.He was the zhifu，or mayor （市长），of Xingyi in Guizhou.He believed that good（4） education could help build a strong country， （5） so he tried to develop local education better.What he did made much （6） more people study.
He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets （桶） of （7） oil .In ancient China，people used oil lamps （灯） at night.If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading，they would knock on the door and say， "The mayor （8） adds oil for your lamp!" The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years.Many young people in Xingyi later became officials，poets and scholars （学者）. "Add oil" is （9） still used today.Next time，say jiayou to your （10） friends when they need you to cheer them up.It's very useful.
【分析】短文大意主要讲的是"加油"的由来。
【解答】（1）encourage，考查的是动词，根据句意：我们通常在鼓励某人时说，usually要用于一般现在时，we我们要用动词原形，故填encourage。
（2）use ，考查的是动词，根据句意：为什么我们要使用它？use使用，故填use。
（3）with ，考查的是介词，根据句意："加油"始于一位名叫张颖的官员，with表示伴随，故填写：with。
（4）education ，考查的是名词，根据句意：他相信良好的教育有助于建设一个强大的国家，education不可数名词，故填education。
（5）so ，考查的是连词，根据句意：所以他努力发展当地的教育，so所以，故填so。
（6）more，考查的是副词，根据句意：他的所作所为使更多的人学习，more更多的，故填more。
（7）oil ，考查的是名词，根据句意：他派下级官员晚上提着一桶桶油在城里走来走去，oil油，不可数名词，故填oil。
（8）adds ，考查的是动词，根据句意：市长给你的灯加油，mayor是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填adds。
（9）still ，考查的是副词，根据句意："加油"至今仍在使用。still仍然，故填still。
（10）friends.考查的是名词，根据句意：下一次，当你的朋友需要你鼓舞他们的时候，对他们说加油，they表示"他们"，前面的friend要用复数，故填friends。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读理解（共30分，A，B每题1分，C，D每道题2分）
30．（5分）During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets.So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days.Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems.Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.Do some warm﹣up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly.Jogging（慢跑） or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways，and you'll enjoy the winter greatly.
（1）During the cold winter，you may NOT C according to Paragraph 1.
A.catch a cold
B.have a cough
C.have a headache
D.have a fever
（2）The underlined word "bare" means " B "in Chinese.
A.基本的
B.赤裸的
C.空洞的
D.干净的
（3）How can you stay away from the cold in winter？ D
A.By wearing beautiful clothes.
B.By eating well.
C.By walking outside often.
D.By doing exercise properly.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B.We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D.We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B.How to have a good eating habit.
C.What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D.When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何远离感冒和发烧。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.（在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。）可判断出，在寒冷的冬天，根据第1段，您可能不会头痛。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.（不要在家里不穿鞋走路。我们有……在家的习惯。）可知，带下划线的单词"bare"在中文中表示"赤裸的"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.（最好通过适当的锻炼来迅速采取行动抵御感冒。）可知，冬天你通过适当的锻炼才能御寒，故选：D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段中的Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.（不过，如果你感冒了，不要让感冒在你的身体里累积。最好通过适当的锻炼来迅速采取行动抵御感冒。）可知，这与D项（在晚上感冒时我们应该做些运动。）描述一致，D项是正确的，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.（在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。你可以遵循一些常见而伟大的方法来避免这些问题。）通读全文可知，这篇文章的主要思想是如何远离感冒和发烧，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（5分）China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year cycle（循环）.Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex （复杂的） language.Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six more forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.
（1）The population of China is B .
A.almost 4，000
B.over 1.4 billion
C.1.4 billion
D.less than 1.4 billion
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A
A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D.Sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
（3）What's the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March，2024？ D
A.The tiger.
B.The dog.
C.The pig.
D.The dragon
（4）In the last paragraph，Chinese people speak A forms of the language except dialects.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C.China has special culture with a long history.
D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
【分析】本文讲述了中国的悠久历史和独特的文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.（中国是一个大国。人口超过14亿。）可知中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Chinese writing has thousands of characters.（中国文字有几千个字符。）可推断出A选项："中国文字有数百个字符"表述错误。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.（每年都以动物命名。这些动物标志是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。例如，从2022年开始的一年就是虎年。）可推断出2024年3月出生的婴儿的生肖是龙。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six more forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.（除普通话外，中国人还讲六种以上的语言，方言也多种多样。）可知在最后一段中，除了方言，中国人讲6种语言形式。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.（中国是一个大国。人口超过14亿。它有一种历史悠久的特殊文化。）可知这篇文章的主旨是中国有着悠久的特殊文化。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（10分）
Seeing changes in China
It was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.The small village sits at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff （悬崖）.People can only get up to it by climbing a 2，556﹣step steel ladder（钢梯）.It is very dangerous.
So，was Chen looking for adventure there？The answer is no.The famous presenter was，instead，making a documentary（纪录片）.
In February 2021，China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty（摆脱贫困）.Many people couldn't believe this.After all，China has a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people，Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er.For example，Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.
This steel ladder，in fact，is only six years old.Before it was built，the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder.The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No Poverty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
China has changed a lot，but some people just find it hard to believe.Now，Chen has shown us what we can do about that：Don't just tell people about the great changes；show them when you can.
（1）Who is Chen Beier？ She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong.
（2）Where is the small village Atule'er？ It is at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff.
（3）Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land？ To show people how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
（4）How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder？ She felt tired and afraid.
（5）Is Chen Beier responsible？（有责任心的） Yes，she is.
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人——Chen Beier通过纪录片《无贫困之地》向人们展示真相中国已经摆脱了贫困。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.（来自香港的记者兼电视节目主持人陈贝尔正在前往一个名为Atule'er的小村庄的路上。）可知，Chen Beier是来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人，故填：She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The small village sits at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff .（这个小村庄位于一个800米高的悬崖顶上。）可知，Atule'er小村庄位于800米高的悬崖顶部，故填：It is at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Through No Poverty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.（通过《无贫困之地》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活是如何得到改善的。）可知，Chen要拍纪录片《无贫困之地》原因是向人们展示中国贫困地区的生活是如何得到改善的，故填：To show people how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.（Chen觉得太累了，几乎再也走不下去了。她也恐高。）可知，Chen对爬上梯子感到疲惫和害怕，故填：She felt tired and afraid.
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段中的Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.（陈觉得太累了，几乎再也走不下去了。她也恐高。村民建议她停止攀登，但这位女士继续攀登。）可推出，Chen Beier是有责任心的，故填：Yes，she is.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．（10分）
Think I Can：How to Push Yourself to Success
"Because I can"is magic.It pushes us past our comfort zones （舒适区域）.It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't.Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work，climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film，ride a bike instead of driving a car.Break the"I'm tired" or "It is too hard" or "It is too far cycle.Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new.Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone.Maybe it seems too difficult.Or maybe，it is just inconvenient （不方便的）.Remember that you can try something new.It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower （意志力）
Saying"No" to our favorites can be challenging.However，developing strong willpower，whether it is in response （反应） to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping，is something that we can all benefit from.Next time you want to do something you might regret，you have the willpower to say"No".
Speak Up
Often，we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy.We have a voice "because I can" in our minds.Talking with your loved ones，such as your parents and friends about how you
feel，what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title：How to Push Yourself to （1） Succeed in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active
Increasing your activity level will be good for you，such as（2） climbing the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New
It is easy for you to make a/an（3） excuse for why you shouldn't try new things.Maybe you think it isn't at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower
You have to（4） develop the willpower to challenge your own favorites.
Next time you want to do something you might regret，remember you can say"No".
Speak Up
Say"because I can"（5） to your loved ones，such as your parents and friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在生活中使用积极思维以督促自己成功的方法。
【解答】（1）Succeed.考查动词原形。根据文章题目Think I Can：How to Push Yourself to Success想想我可以：如何催促自己成功，题目中使用同义句，to后跟动词原形，因此名词success要变为动词形式succeed.，故答案为Succeed.
（2）climbing.考查动名词。根据第二段Whether it is to go home or go to work，climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.不管是回家还是去上班，爬楼梯代替乘坐电梯，题目中使用同义句，such as后动词要变为动名词形式，故答案为climbing.
（3）excuse.考查可数名词单数。根据第三段It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new.我们很容易为我们不应该尝试新事物找借口，题目中使用同义句，a后跟可数名词单数，故答案为excuse。
（4）develop.考查动词原形。根据第四段Saying"No" to our favorites can be challenging.However，developing strong willpower，whether it is in response （反应） to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping，is something that we can all benefit from.对我们最喜欢的说"不"是具有挑战性的。然而，发展强大的意志力，无论是回应我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕还是过度消费，我们都可以从中受益，题目中使用同义句，have to后跟动词原形，故答案为develop。
（5）to.考查介词。根据最后一段We have a voice "because I can" in our minds.Talking with your loved ones，such as your parents and friends about how you feel，what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships"因为我能"在我们的脑海中回荡。比如和你爱的人你的父母和朋友，谈论你的感受、你需要什么、你在想什么，这些可以帮助你和他们友好相处并形成更深的关系，题目中使用同义句，say to与talk with同义，故答案为to。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
书面表达（10分）
34．（10分）我校开展了以"绿色城市，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"The Green City，the Healthy Life"为题，根据下面文字要求并结合自己的观点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
（1）绿色出行，减少空气污染。
（2）垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁。
（3）多种树木，保护自然环境。
提示：垃圾箱rubbish bin
The Green City，the Healthy Life
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
As citizens of the city，it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.作为城市的公民，我们有责任帮助建设一个绿色城市，让我们过上健康的生活。
so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.为了保护自然环境，我们最好多种树。
had better最后，情态动词，后加动词原形。
【解答】
The green city，the healthy life
As citizens of the city，it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. 【高分句型一】How can we make our city greener？（点题）
First of all，we can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. （绿色出行，减少空气污染）Also，it's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin.In this way，we can keep our city clean. （垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁）And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.【高分句型二】（多种树木，保护自然环境）
As for me，I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.Firstly，I can save water by taking shorter showers.Secondly，I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room.In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference.I hope our city is greener and our lives are healthier.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
辽宁省阜新实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择（共15分，每空1分）
1．（1分）Which team will the Chinese football team play_________？（ ）
A．for B．on C．against D．at
2．（1分）﹣ Sandy likes English best.She reads the texts every day.
﹣ ____________.（ ）
A．So is Jim B．So Jim does
C．So Jim is D．So does Jim
3．（1分）Two bridges______ over the river five years ago in our city.（ ）
A．build B．built C．are built D．were built
4．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（ ）
A．look through B．look around
C．look after D．look down upon
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？
﹣﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
6．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．cold B．rose C．boss D．kilo
7．（1分）There are a lot of ____on the grass land．______sheep﹣dog is sitting next to them．（ ）
A．sheep； The B．sheep； A
C．sheeps； The D．sheeps； A
8．（1分）A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you know what IT______？
﹣﹣﹣Information technology.（ ）
A．stands for B．looks like C．makes up D．spells
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
﹣﹣﹣Don't mention it.______you have more questions，come to me any time.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．So D．Though
11．（1分）Her leg hurt badly，but she managed to work.（ ）
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
12．（1分）Can I ______your bike？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure，but you mustn't ______it to others．（ ）
A．borrow； lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；borrow D．lend；lend
13．（1分）She______at home to look after the children when her husband went out.（ ）
A．remained B．left C．replied D．remembered
14．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I won the first prize in the writing competition.
﹣﹣﹣ Did you？______.（ ）
A．Promise B．No way
C．Congratulations D．Nice idea!
二、情景交际（共5分）选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的.
16．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!How is it going？
B：Terrible．
A：What's wrong？
B：You know we have to study online at home these days． （1）
A：OK，she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up．
B： （2）
A：Yes，sometimes you should have time to relax yourself．
B：Last night，when I was watching a basketball game on TV，my mother asked me to stop to do my homework．
A：She was right． （3）
B：After finishing my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines．
A：Oh，that's kind of not fair． （4）
B：I did．But she didn't listen to me at all，She told me that I had to go to bed early．
A．Oh，perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you．
B：（5） I hope my mum could understand me by that way．
A．OK，thanks．I'll take your advice．
B．What should I do？
C．I'm looking forward to your reply．
D．Why don't you talk to your mother？
E．But I want to have free time to do things I like，too．
F．You should finish your homework first．
G．My mother makes me study all the time．
17．（5分）在空白处填入适当的词或短语使对话完整.
A：Hi，Betty.（1） ？
B：I'm reading a report about a man called Low﹣carbon Brother.
A：（2） ？
B：He is a young man who suggests living a low﹣carbon life.
A：（3） ？
B：Low﹣carbon means low energy and no waste.
A：I see.（4） ？
B：Yes，I have heard about the magazine Green China，but I know little about it.
A：Maybe there are some issues in the school library.Why not go to borrow one？
B：（5） .Let's go.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共5分，每题1分）
18．（1分）The young man has made a to work hard.（ decide）
19．（1分）The camera is easy to use and you' re sure to use it .（ proper）
20．（1分）I will try my best to stop my son from （make） the same mistakes.
21．（1分）December is the month of the year．（twelve）
22．（1分）No student in this class is from the （south） part of China.
四、句子翻译（共10分）把下面句子译成英语（共6分，单句每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）
23．（1分）我应该为我所说的话而付出代价。
I should what I said.
24．（1分）这家店铺里所有的鞋子都是手工制造的。
All shoes in the shop are made .
25．（2分）书籍将会被网络取代吗？ .
26．（2分）我的奶奶用扇子来使苍蝇不靠近。 .
五、将句子翻译成汉语（共4分，每小题4分）
27．（4分）Do you often use a cellphone？The cellphones makes our modern life easier.But do you know how you should behave properly while you are using the cellphones？The following suggestions might be helpful.
Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.（1）Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party.（2）It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
（1） （2）
六、完型填空（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
28．（10分）About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat less food and they hardly have any fats or sweets.Others do running，exercise with machines，take medicines，（1） even have operations.So you can see losing weight is hard work，and it will also cost a lot of money.But（2） do so many people in the United States want to lose weight？
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people，looking nice also means to be（3） .Other people worry about their（4） as many doctors say overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a（n）（5） way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are（6） .Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be（7） .Some overweight people go to health centers.Men and women（8） several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods.All these work is for losing weight.（9） 4 days on the programme，one woman called Mrs.Warren lost 5 pounds（2.27 kg）.She spent 320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still glad to do so.
Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all（10） a lot of money.So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing money too.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（2）A.why
B.what
C.how
D.when
（3）A.high
B.short
C.thin
D.fat
（4）A.health
B.study
C.wealth
D.luck
（5）A.dearer
B.harder
C.shorter
D.easier
（6）A.taken
B.given
C.written
D.copied
（7）A.cheap
B.expensive
C.easy
D.safe
（8）A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.have
（9）A.Before
B.In
C.After
D.At
（10）A.need
B.have
C.use
D.get
七、根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空，使文章内容完整正确，（每词只能用一次，有两个多余的词，共10分，每小题10分）
29．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.
add，oil，education，use ，still ，so，many，at ，friend，speak，with ，encourage
When the people around us feel down，we usually say jiayou.When we watch the dragon boat races，we can also hear jiayou.We usually say it when we （1） someone.It means "add oil" in English.But where is it from？And why do we （2） it ？
There is a story behind "add oil".It took place during the Qing Dynasty. "Add oil" started （3） an official （官员） named Zhang Ying.He was the zhifu，or mayor （市长），of Xingyi in Guizhou.He believed that good（4） could help build a strong country， （5） he tried to develop local education better.What he did made much （6） people study.
He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets （桶） of （7） .In ancient China，people used oil lamps （灯） at night.If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading，they would knock on the door and say， "The mayor （8） oil for your lamp!" The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years.Many young people in Xingyi later became officials，poets and scholars （学者）. "Add oil" is （9） used today.Next time，say jiayou to your （10） when they need you to cheer them up.It's very useful.
八、阅读理解（共30分，A，B每题1分，C，D每道题2分）
30．（5分）During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets.So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days.Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems.Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.Do some warm﹣up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly.Jogging（慢跑） or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways，and you'll enjoy the winter greatly.
（1）During the cold winter，you may NOT according to Paragraph 1.
A.catch a cold
B.have a cough
C.have a headache
D.have a fever
（2）The underlined word "bare" means " "in Chinese.
A.基本的
B.赤裸的
C.空洞的
D.干净的
（3）How can you stay away from the cold in winter？
A.By wearing beautiful clothes.
B.By eating well.
C.By walking outside often.
D.By doing exercise properly.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B.We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D.We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B.How to have a good eating habit.
C.What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D.When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
31．（5分）China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year cycle（循环）.Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex （复杂的） language.Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six more forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.
（1）The population of China is .
A.almost 4，000
B.over 1.4 billion
C.1.4 billion
D.less than 1.4 billion
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D.Sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
（3）What's the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March，2024？
A.The tiger.
B.The dog.
C.The pig.
D.The dragon
（4）In the last paragraph，Chinese people speak forms of the language except dialects.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C.China has special culture with a long history.
D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
32．（10分）
Seeing changes in China
It was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.The small village sits at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff （悬崖）.People can only get up to it by climbing a 2，556﹣step steel ladder（钢梯）.It is very dangerous.
So，was Chen looking for adventure there？The answer is no.The famous presenter was，instead，making a documentary（纪录片）.
In February 2021，China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty（摆脱贫困）.Many people couldn't believe this.After all，China has a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people，Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er.For example，Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.
This steel ladder，in fact，is only six years old.Before it was built，the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder.The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No Poverty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
China has changed a lot，but some people just find it hard to believe.Now，Chen has shown us what we can do about that：Don't just tell people about the great changes；show them when you can.
（1）Who is Chen Beier？
（2）Where is the small village Atule'er？
（3）Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land？
（4）How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder？
（5）Is Chen Beier responsible？（有责任心的）
33．（10分）
Think I Can：How to Push Yourself to Success
"Because I can"is magic.It pushes us past our comfort zones （舒适区域）.It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't.Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work，climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film，ride a bike instead of driving a car.Break the"I'm tired" or "It is too hard" or "It is too far cycle.Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new.Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone.Maybe it seems too difficult.Or maybe，it is just inconvenient （不方便的）.Remember that you can try something new.It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower （意志力）
Saying"No" to our favorites can be challenging.However，developing strong willpower，whether it is in response （反应） to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping，is something that we can all benefit from.Next time you want to do something you might regret，you have the willpower to say"No".
Speak Up
Often，we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy.We have a voice "because I can" in our minds.Talking with your loved ones，such as your parents and friends about how you
feel，what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title：How to Push Yourself to （1） in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active
Increasing your activity level will be good for you，such as（2） the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New
It is easy for you to make a/an（3） for why you shouldn't try new things.Maybe you think it isn't at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower
You have to（4） the willpower to challenge your own favorites.
Next time you want to do something you might regret，remember you can say"No".
Speak Up
Say"because I can"（5） your loved ones，such as your parents and friends.
九、书面表达（10分）
34．（10分）我校开展了以"绿色城市，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"The Green City，the Healthy Life"为题，根据下面文字要求并结合自己的观点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
（1）绿色出行，减少空气污染。
（2）垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁。
（3）多种树木，保护自然环境。
提示：垃圾箱rubbish bin
The Green City，the Healthy Life
_______
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（共15分，每空1分）
1．（1分）Which team will the Chinese football team play_________？（ ）
A．for B．on C．against D．at
【分析】中国足球队将与哪支球队比赛？
【解答】for为了；on在……上；against和……比赛；at在。此处是"中国足球队将与哪支球队比赛"，play against"和……比赛"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．（1分）﹣ Sandy likes English best.She reads the texts every day.
﹣ ____________.（ ）
A．So is Jim B．So Jim does
C．So Jim is D．So does Jim
【分析】﹣桑迪最喜欢英语。她每天读课文。
﹣吉姆也是。
【解答】情况一致，主语不一致，完全倒装。肯定句用So +助动词\情态动词+主语。情况一致，主语一致，不完全倒装。肯定句用So+主语 +助动词\情态动词。桑迪和吉姆是两个不同的人。like是实义动词，要用助动词。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对倒装句的掌握。
3．（1分）Two bridges______ over the river five years ago in our city.（ ）
A．build B．built C．are built D．were built
【分析】我们城市五年前在河上建了两座桥。
【解答】根据时间状语five years ago （五年前）可知，时态为一般过去时；结合主语Two bridges与谓语动词建造存在被动关系，可知此句时态为一般过去时的被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。build的过去分词为built。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语结合主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定时态及语态。
4．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（ ）
A．look through B．look around
C．look after D．look down upon
【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．
【解答】答案：A．
look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视．根据If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选A．
【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？
﹣﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？﹣﹣﹣很简单，我只是遵循了说明书。
【解答】A说明书；B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物。根据"How did you put together the model plane so perfectly你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的"结合"follow遵循"，可知是按照说明书才拼得如此好。
故选：A。
【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别。
6．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．cold B．rose C．boss D．kilo
【分析】在下列单词中。哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母发音不同？
【解答】cold 中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；rose 中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；boss中字母o的发音为/ɒ/；kilo中字母o的发音为/əʊ/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）There are a lot of ____on the grass land．______sheep﹣dog is sitting next to them．（ ）
A．sheep； The B．sheep； A
C．sheeps； The D．sheeps； A
【分析】草地有许多只羊．一只牧羊犬正坐在它们旁边。
【解答】答案：B 根据题干可知草地上有许多只羊，sheep是单复数同形，则第一空填写sheep。第二空泛指一只牧羊犬，则填写不定冠词a。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查名词单复数及冠词，认真审题即可作出选择，难度一般。
8．（1分）A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【分析】真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人．
【解答】whom"谁"是who的宾格；whose"谁的；" who"谁"是主格；which "哪一个"，四者既可作疑问代词又可作关系代词．由题干"真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人．"可知，此句含有定语从句．因先行词是人，因此关系代词是who（在句中作主语），因此答案应是who．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查关系代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you know what IT______？
﹣﹣﹣Information technology.（ ）
A．stands for B．looks like C．makes up D．spells
【分析】——你直到IT代表什么吗？
——信息技术。
【解答】stands for代表；looks like看起来像；makes up编造，组成；spells拼写。根据后句句意"信息技术"可知，前句为"你直到IT代表什么吗"，要填"代表"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
﹣﹣﹣Don't mention it.______you have more questions，come to me any time.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．So D．Though
【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你告诉我这么多关于大自然的知识。
﹣﹣别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。
【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；是否，引导宾语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表结果，though但是，然而，表示转折；结合句意"别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我"和语法可知，要填"如果"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法。
故选：A。
【点评】考查连词，要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
11．（1分）Her leg hurt badly，but she managed to work.（ ）
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
【分析】她的腿受了重伤，但她还是设法去上班了。
【解答】manage to do sth表示设法做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词不定式，平时应注意掌握积累。
12．（1分）Can I ______your bike？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure，but you mustn't ______it to others．（ ）
A．borrow； lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；borrow D．lend；lend
【分析】我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？﹣﹣当然，但你不能借给别人．
【解答】考查同义词．borrow借入．lend借出．第一个空，结合语境"我可以__用一下你的自行车吗？"．可知，应该是借入，用borrow．第二个空，结合语境"但你不能___别人"．可知，应该是借给，用lend．
故选：A．
【点评】此题知识点是考查borrow和lend的区别．borrow借入．lend借出．结合语境，选择合适同义词．
13．（1分）She______at home to look after the children when her husband went out.（ ）
A．remained B．left C．replied D．remembered
【分析】丈夫外出时，她留在家照顾孩子。
【解答】A.留下；B.；离开；C.答复；D.记住。因为丈夫外出了，所以她应该是"留在家里"照顾孩子，用remained。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
14．（1分）﹣Why are you so worried？
﹣I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（ ）
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
【分析】你如此焦虑，是什么原因？我丢了我爸爸在我生日那天买给我的手表．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子得知，句子的主干是I've lost the watch，而______ my dad bought me on my birthday是一个定语从句来修饰先行词watch，先行词为物引导词可用which或that，而先行词the watch 在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略，结合选项，故选D．
【点评】指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which．
（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等．
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people．
I have told them all （that） I know．
All that can be done has been done．
（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时．
The first book that I read last night was an English novel．
（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时．
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．
This is the best that can be done now．
（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时（先行词既有人又有物），定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I won the first prize in the writing competition.
﹣﹣﹣ Did you？______.（ ）
A．Promise B．No way
C．Congratulations D．Nice idea!
【分析】——在书写比赛中我获得了第一名。
——是吗？祝贺你。
【解答】考查情境交际。A我保证；B没门；C祝贺你；D好主意。根据I won the first prize in the writing competition.（在书写比赛中我获得了第一名。）可知下文要表示祝贺。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
情景交际（共5分）选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的.
16．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!How is it going？
B：Terrible．
A：What's wrong？
B：You know we have to study online at home these days． （1） G
A：OK，she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up．
B： （2） E
A：Yes，sometimes you should have time to relax yourself．
B：Last night，when I was watching a basketball game on TV，my mother asked me to stop to do my homework．
A：She was right． （3） F
B：After finishing my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines．
A：Oh，that's kind of not fair． （4） D
B：I did．But she didn't listen to me at all，She told me that I had to go to bed early．
A．Oh，perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you．
B：（5） A I hope my mum could understand me by that way．
A．OK，thanks．I'll take your advice．
B．What should I do？
C．I'm looking forward to your reply．
D．Why don't you talk to your mother？
E．But I want to have free time to do things I like，too．
F．You should finish your homework first．
G．My mother makes me study all the time．
【分析】A：嗨，杰克！过得如何？
B：太糟了．
A：怎么了？
B：你知道这些天我们必须在家里上网学习．我妈妈让我一直学习．
A：好吧，她希望你好好学习，长大后找份好工作．
B：但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事．
A：是的，有时候你应该有时间放松自己．
B：昨晚，当我在电视上看篮球比赛时，妈妈让我停下来做作业．
A：她说得对．你应该先完成作业．
B：做完作业后，我还是不允许看篮球杂志．
A：哦，这有点不公平．你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
B：是的．但是她根本不听我的，她告诉我必须早点睡觉．
A、哦，也许你可以写信解释你不喜欢她对你做的事．
B：好的，谢谢．我接受你的建议．我希望我妈妈能这样理解我．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）G．根据上句You know we have to study online at home these days．可知：你知道这些天我们必须在家里上网学习．结合下文she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up．可知：她希望你好好学习，长大后找份好工作．结合所给选项可知：我妈妈让我一直学习．故选：G．
（2）E．根据答语Yes，sometimes you should have time to relax yourself．可知：有时候你应该有时间放松自己．结合所给选项可知：但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事．故选：E．
（3）F．根据答语After finishing my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines．可知：做完作业后，我还是不允许看篮球杂志．结合所给选项可知：你应该先完成作业．故选：F．
（4）D．根据答语But she didn't listen to me at all，She told me that I had to go to bed early．可知：但是她根本不听我的，她告诉我必须早点睡觉．结合所给选项可知：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？故选：D．
（5）A．根据上句Oh，perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you．可知：也许你可以写信解释你不喜欢她对你做的事．结合所给选项可知：好的，谢谢．我接受你的建议．故选：A．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
17．（5分）在空白处填入适当的词或短语使对话完整.
A：Hi，Betty.（1） What are you doing ？
B：I'm reading a report about a man called Low﹣carbon Brother.
A：（2） Who is he ？
B：He is a young man who suggests living a low﹣carbon life.
A：（3） What does low﹣carbon mean ？
B：Low﹣carbon means low energy and no waste.
A：I see.（4） Have you ever heard about the magazine Green China ？
B：Yes，I have heard about the magazine Green China，but I know little about it.
A：Maybe there are some issues in the school library.Why not go to borrow one？
B：（5） Good idea .Let's go.
【分析】这是一篇Betty和朋友谈论读书的对话。对话中，Betty正在读一篇关于低碳生活的报道，因此他向朋友介绍了关于这份报告的相关知识，最后两人相约去图书馆借《绿色中国》的杂志。
【解答】（1）根据答语I'm reading a report about a man called Low﹣carbon Brother.（我正在读一篇关于低碳哥的人的报道。）可知，此处询问Betty在干什么。故填What are you doing。
（2）根据答语He is a young man who suggests living a low﹣carbon life.（他是一个建议过低碳生活的年轻人。）可知，此处询问"他"是谁。故填Who is he。
（3）根据答语Low﹣carbon means low energy and no waste.（低碳意味着低能耗和无浪费。）可知，此处询问低碳是什么意思。故填What does low﹣carbon mean。
（4）根据答语Yes，I have heard about the magazine Green China，but I know little about it.（是的，我听说过《绿色中国》这本杂志，但我对它知之甚少。）可知，此处询问对方是否知道《绿色中国》这本杂志。故填Have you ever heard about the magazine Green China。
（5）根据上文Why not go to borrow one？（为什么不去图书馆借一本？）和下句Let's go.（我们走吧。）可知，此处表示对方的主意很好。故填Good idea。
【点评】根据上下文情境写出正确句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共5分，每题1分）
18．（1分）The young man has made a decision to work hard.（ decide）
【分析】这个年轻人已经决定要努力工作了。
【解答】decide决定，是动词；decision决定，是可数名词；make a decision做决定，是固定短语。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．（1分）The camera is easy to use and you' re sure to use it properly .（ proper）
【分析】相机很容易使用，你一定要正确使用。
【解答】proper正确的，形容词。这里修饰动词use，用副词properly"正确地"。
故答案为：properly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）I will try my best to stop my son from making （make） the same mistakes.
【分析】我会尽力阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。
【解答】stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，所以填动名词making。
故答案是：making。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
21．（1分）December is the twelfth month of the year．（twelve）
【分析】十二月是一年中第十二个月．
【解答】答案：twelfth．
根据December is the﹣﹣month of the year．（twelve）可知十二月是一年中第十二个月．这里表示第几个月应该用序数词．故填twelfth．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
22．（1分）No student in this class is from the southern （south） part of China.
【分析】这个班没有来自中国南方的学生。
【解答】south南方，名词。这里修饰名词用形容词southern"南方的"。
故答案为：southern。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
句子翻译（共10分）把下面句子译成英语（共6分，单句每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）
23．（1分）我应该为我所说的话而付出代价。
I should pay for what I said.
【分析】我应该为我所说的话而付出代价。
【解答】设空处汉语为：为......付出代价，用pay for，其前有情态动词should，这里动词用原形。
故填：pay for。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
24．（1分）这家店铺里所有的鞋子都是手工制造的。
All shoes in the shop are made by hand .
【分析】All shoes in the shop are made by hand.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：by hand手工的。
故答案为by hand．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（2分）书籍将会被网络取代吗？ Will books be replaced by the Internet？ .
【分析】书籍将会被网络取代吗？
【解答】根据句中标点符号以及句意"将会"，可知本句要求为一般将来时的一般疑问句；"被网络取代 "，应使用被动语态；主语为books（书籍）；Internet互联网。
故答案为：Will books be replaced by the Internet？
【点评】汉译英的题目，首先确定确定句式，然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。
26．（2分）我的奶奶用扇子来使苍蝇不靠近。 My grandmother uses a fan to keep the flies away .
【分析】我的奶奶用扇子来使苍蝇不靠近。
【解答】use sth.to do sth用……做……；keep sth.away使……远离；本句是一般现在时态，主语my grandmother是单数第三人称单数，谓语动词use用第三人称单数形式uses。fly的复数形式是flies。
故答案为：My grandmother uses a fan to keep the flies away.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
将句子翻译成汉语（共4分，每小题4分）
27．（4分）Do you often use a cellphone？The cellphones makes our modern life easier.But do you know how you should behave properly while you are using the cellphones？The following suggestions might be helpful.
Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.（1）Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party.（2）It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
（1） 大声打电话可能使其他人感觉不舒服。 （2） 这是与你的家人和朋友交流的好时机。
【分析】（1）大声打电话可能使其他人感觉不舒服。（2）这是与你的家人和朋友交流的好时机。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。Shouting on the phone是动词短语作主语，可翻译为"大声打电话"；may是情态动词，意为"可能"；make sb.do sth.是make的使动用法，表示"使某人做某事"；feel uncomfortable翻译为"感觉不舒服"。故答案为：大声打电话可能使其他人感觉不舒服。
（2）英译汉题。It's a good time to do sth.表示"这是做某事的好时机"，其中to do sth.为真正的主语，It为形式主语；communicate with sb."与某人交流"；family and friends"家人和朋友"。故答案为：这是与你的家人和朋友交流的好时机。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给英文句子，写出正确的中文意思。
完型填空（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
28．（10分）About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat less food and they hardly have any fats or sweets.Others do running，exercise with machines，take medicines，（1） D even have operations.So you can see losing weight is hard work，and it will also cost a lot of money.But（2） A do so many people in the United States want to lose weight？
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people，looking nice also means to be（3） C .Other people worry about their（4） A as many doctors say overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a（n）（5） D way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are（6） C .Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be（7） B .Some overweight people go to health centers.Men and women（8） A several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods.All these work is for losing weight.（9） C 4 days on the programme，one woman called Mrs.Warren lost 5 pounds（2.27 kg）.She spent 320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still glad to do so.
Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all（10） A a lot of money.So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing money too.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（2）A.why
B.what
C.how
D.when
（3）A.high
B.short
C.thin
D.fat
（4）A.health
B.study
C.wealth
D.luck
（5）A.dearer
B.harder
C.shorter
D.easier
（6）A.taken
B.given
C.written
D.copied
（7）A.cheap
B.expensive
C.easy
D.safe
（8）A.pay
B.cost
C.take
D.have
（9）A.Before
B.In
C.After
D.At
（10）A.need
B.have
C.use
D.get
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽一切办法去减轻体重，同时也令他们耗费了不少钱。
【解答】（1）连词词义辨析。句意：其他人跑步、用机器锻炼、吃药、甚至做手术。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。根据语境可知，前后之间构成选择关系，因此选or。故选D。
（2）疑问词词义辨析。句意：但为什么美国有这么多人想减肥呢？A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.when何时。根据下文Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.（许多美国人担心自己的外表。）可知，此处是关于减肥的原因，因此选why。故选A。
（3）形容词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，好看也意味着瘦。A.high高的；B.short矮的；C.thin瘦的；D.fat胖的。根据Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.（许多美国人担心自己的外表。）可知，此处指好看意味着变瘦。故选C。
（4）名词词义辨析。句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重是不好的。A.health健康；B.study学习；C.wealth财富；D.luck运气。根据as many doctors say overweight is not good.（因为许多医生说超重是不好的。）可知，此处指其他人担心他们的健康。故选A。
（5）形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都想找到一种更容易的方法来减肥，这类书很受欢迎。A.dearer更贵的；B.harder更困难的；C.shorter更短的；D.easier更容易的。根据and books of this kind are very popular.（这类书很受欢迎。）可知，大多数人都想找到一种更容易的方法来减肥。故选D。
（6）动词词义辨析。句意：每年都有很多这样的新书问世。A.taken拿走；B.given给；C.written写；D.copied复制。根据Each year a lot of new books like these（每年都有很多这样的新书）可知，应该是写这些新书。故选C。
（7）形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一笔不小的开支。A.cheap便宜的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。根据Men and women（8）___several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.（男男女女每天在这些健康中心支付几百美元。）可知，减肥是一件很昂贵的事情。故选B。
（8）动词词义辨析。句意：男男女女每天在这些健康中心支付几百美元。A.pay支付；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.take花费，主语是it；D.have有。根据Losing weight can be（7）___.（减肥是一笔不小的开支。）可知，此处指男男女女花钱，主语是人，因此选pay。故选A。
（9）介词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫沃伦的女士在参加了四天的减肥计划后，减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。A.Before在......之前；B.In在......里面；C.After在......之后；D.At在。根据one woman called Mrs.Warren lost 5 pounds（2.27 kg）.（一位名叫沃伦的女士减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。）可知，是减肥四天后减掉5磅。故选C。
（10）动词词义辨析。句意：健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步和健身器材都需要很多钱。A.need需要；B.have有；C.use用；D.get得到。根据句意可知，此处指减肥有关的项目都需要很多钱。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空，使文章内容完整正确，（每词只能用一次，有两个多余的词，共10分，每小题10分）
29．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.
add，oil，education，use ，still ，so，many，at ，friend，speak，with ，encourage
When the people around us feel down，we usually say jiayou.When we watch the dragon boat races，we can also hear jiayou.We usually say it when we （1） encourage someone.It means "add oil" in English.But where is it from？And why do we （2） use it ？
There is a story behind "add oil".It took place during the Qing Dynasty. "Add oil" started （3） with an official （官员） named Zhang Ying.He was the zhifu，or mayor （市长），of Xingyi in Guizhou.He believed that good（4） education could help build a strong country， （5） so he tried to develop local education better.What he did made much （6） more people study.
He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets （桶） of （7） oil .In ancient China，people used oil lamps （灯） at night.If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading，they would knock on the door and say， "The mayor （8） adds oil for your lamp!" The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years.Many young people in Xingyi later became officials，poets and scholars （学者）. "Add oil" is （9） still used today.Next time，say jiayou to your （10） friends when they need you to cheer them up.It's very useful.
【分析】短文大意主要讲的是"加油"的由来。
【解答】（1）encourage，考查的是动词，根据句意：我们通常在鼓励某人时说，usually要用于一般现在时，we我们要用动词原形，故填encourage。
（2）use ，考查的是动词，根据句意：为什么我们要使用它？use使用，故填use。
（3）with ，考查的是介词，根据句意："加油"始于一位名叫张颖的官员，with表示伴随，故填写：with。
（4）education ，考查的是名词，根据句意：他相信良好的教育有助于建设一个强大的国家，education不可数名词，故填education。
（5）so ，考查的是连词，根据句意：所以他努力发展当地的教育，so所以，故填so。
（6）more，考查的是副词，根据句意：他的所作所为使更多的人学习，more更多的，故填more。
（7）oil ，考查的是名词，根据句意：他派下级官员晚上提着一桶桶油在城里走来走去，oil油，不可数名词，故填oil。
（8）adds ，考查的是动词，根据句意：市长给你的灯加油，mayor是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填adds。
（9）still ，考查的是副词，根据句意："加油"至今仍在使用。still仍然，故填still。
（10）friends.考查的是名词，根据句意：下一次，当你的朋友需要你鼓舞他们的时候，对他们说加油，they表示"他们"，前面的friend要用复数，故填friends。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读理解（共30分，A，B每题1分，C，D每道题2分）
30．（5分）During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets.So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days.Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems.Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.Do some warm﹣up exercise in the morning or rub （摩擦）your hands quickly.Jogging（慢跑） or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways，and you'll enjoy the winter greatly.
（1）During the cold winter，you may NOT C according to Paragraph 1.
A.catch a cold
B.have a cough
C.have a headache
D.have a fever
（2）The underlined word "bare" means " B "in Chinese.
A.基本的
B.赤裸的
C.空洞的
D.干净的
（3）How can you stay away from the cold in winter？ D
A.By wearing beautiful clothes.
B.By eating well.
C.By walking outside often.
D.By doing exercise properly.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B.We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D.We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.
B.How to have a good eating habit.
C.What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
D.When and where to keep warm in the cold winter.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何远离感冒和发烧。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.（在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。）可判断出，在寒冷的冬天，根据第1段，您可能不会头痛。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.（不要在家里不穿鞋走路。我们有……在家的习惯。）可知，带下划线的单词"bare"在中文中表示"赤裸的"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.（最好通过适当的锻炼来迅速采取行动抵御感冒。）可知，冬天你通过适当的锻炼才能御寒，故选：D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段中的Still if you catch a cold，do not let the cold build up in your body.It's better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.（不过，如果你感冒了，不要让感冒在你的身体里累积。最好通过适当的锻炼来迅速采取行动抵御感冒。）可知，这与D项（在晚上感冒时我们应该做些运动。）描述一致，D项是正确的，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段During the cold winter，we usually catch a cold，have a fever or a cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.（在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。你可以遵循一些常见而伟大的方法来避免这些问题。）通读全文可知，这篇文章的主要思想是如何远离感冒和发烧，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（5分）China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year cycle（循环）.Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex （复杂的） language.Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six more forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.
（1）The population of China is B .
A.almost 4，000
B.over 1.4 billion
C.1.4 billion
D.less than 1.4 billion
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A
A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D.Sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
（3）What's the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March，2024？ D
A.The tiger.
B.The dog.
C.The pig.
D.The dragon
（4）In the last paragraph，Chinese people speak A forms of the language except dialects.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C.China has special culture with a long history.
D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.
【分析】本文讲述了中国的悠久历史和独特的文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.（中国是一个大国。人口超过14亿。）可知中国人口超过14亿。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Chinese writing has thousands of characters.（中国文字有几千个字符。）可推断出A选项："中国文字有数百个字符"表述错误。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.（每年都以动物命名。这些动物标志是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。例如，从2022年开始的一年就是虎年。）可推断出2024年3月出生的婴儿的生肖是龙。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak six more forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects （方言）.（除普通话外，中国人还讲六种以上的语言，方言也多种多样。）可知在最后一段中，除了方言，中国人讲6种语言形式。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.（中国是一个大国。人口超过14亿。它有一种历史悠久的特殊文化。）可知这篇文章的主旨是中国有着悠久的特殊文化。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（10分）
Seeing changes in China
It was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.The small village sits at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff （悬崖）.People can only get up to it by climbing a 2，556﹣step steel ladder（钢梯）.It is very dangerous.
So，was Chen looking for adventure there？The answer is no.The famous presenter was，instead，making a documentary（纪录片）.
In February 2021，China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty（摆脱贫困）.Many people couldn't believe this.After all，China has a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people，Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er.For example，Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.
This steel ladder，in fact，is only six years old.Before it was built，the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder.The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No Poverty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
China has changed a lot，but some people just find it hard to believe.Now，Chen has shown us what we can do about that：Don't just tell people about the great changes；show them when you can.
（1）Who is Chen Beier？ She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong.
（2）Where is the small village Atule'er？ It is at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff.
（3）Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land？ To show people how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
（4）How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder？ She felt tired and afraid.
（5）Is Chen Beier responsible？（有责任心的） Yes，she is.
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人——Chen Beier通过纪录片《无贫困之地》向人们展示真相中国已经摆脱了贫困。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.（来自香港的记者兼电视节目主持人陈贝尔正在前往一个名为Atule'er的小村庄的路上。）可知，Chen Beier是来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人，故填：She is a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The small village sits at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff .（这个小村庄位于一个800米高的悬崖顶上。）可知，Atule'er小村庄位于800米高的悬崖顶部，故填：It is at the top of an 800﹣meter﹣high cliff.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Through No Poverty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.（通过《无贫困之地》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活是如何得到改善的。）可知，Chen要拍纪录片《无贫困之地》原因是向人们展示中国贫困地区的生活是如何得到改善的，故填：To show people how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.（Chen觉得太累了，几乎再也走不下去了。她也恐高。）可知，Chen对爬上梯子感到疲惫和害怕，故填：She felt tired and afraid.
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段中的Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.（陈觉得太累了，几乎再也走不下去了。她也恐高。村民建议她停止攀登，但这位女士继续攀登。）可推出，Chen Beier是有责任心的，故填：Yes，she is.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．（10分）
Think I Can：How to Push Yourself to Success
"Because I can"is magic.It pushes us past our comfort zones （舒适区域）.It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't.Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work，climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film，ride a bike instead of driving a car.Break the"I'm tired" or "It is too hard" or "It is too far cycle.Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new.Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone.Maybe it seems too difficult.Or maybe，it is just inconvenient （不方便的）.Remember that you can try something new.It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower （意志力）
Saying"No" to our favorites can be challenging.However，developing strong willpower，whether it is in response （反应） to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping，is something that we can all benefit from.Next time you want to do something you might regret，you have the willpower to say"No".
Speak Up
Often，we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy.We have a voice "because I can" in our minds.Talking with your loved ones，such as your parents and friends about how you
feel，what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title：How to Push Yourself to （1） Succeed in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active
Increasing your activity level will be good for you，such as（2） climbing the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New
It is easy for you to make a/an（3） excuse for why you shouldn't try new things.Maybe you think it isn't at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower
You have to（4） develop the willpower to challenge your own favorites.
Next time you want to do something you might regret，remember you can say"No".
Speak Up
Say"because I can"（5） to your loved ones，such as your parents and friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在生活中使用积极思维以督促自己成功的方法。
【解答】（1）Succeed.考查动词原形。根据文章题目Think I Can：How to Push Yourself to Success想想我可以：如何催促自己成功，题目中使用同义句，to后跟动词原形，因此名词success要变为动词形式succeed.，故答案为Succeed.
（2）climbing.考查动名词。根据第二段Whether it is to go home or go to work，climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.不管是回家还是去上班，爬楼梯代替乘坐电梯，题目中使用同义句，such as后动词要变为动名词形式，故答案为climbing.
（3）excuse.考查可数名词单数。根据第三段It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new.我们很容易为我们不应该尝试新事物找借口，题目中使用同义句，a后跟可数名词单数，故答案为excuse。
（4）develop.考查动词原形。根据第四段Saying"No" to our favorites can be challenging.However，developing strong willpower，whether it is in response （反应） to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping，is something that we can all benefit from.对我们最喜欢的说"不"是具有挑战性的。然而，发展强大的意志力，无论是回应我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕还是过度消费，我们都可以从中受益，题目中使用同义句，have to后跟动词原形，故答案为develop。
（5）to.考查介词。根据最后一段We have a voice "because I can" in our minds.Talking with your loved ones，such as your parents and friends about how you feel，what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships"因为我能"在我们的脑海中回荡。比如和你爱的人你的父母和朋友，谈论你的感受、你需要什么、你在想什么，这些可以帮助你和他们友好相处并形成更深的关系，题目中使用同义句，say to与talk with同义，故答案为to。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
书面表达（10分）
34．（10分）我校开展了以"绿色城市，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"The Green City，the Healthy Life"为题，根据下面文字要求并结合自己的观点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
（1）绿色出行，减少空气污染。
（2）垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁。
（3）多种树木，保护自然环境。
提示：垃圾箱rubbish bin
The Green City，the Healthy Life
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
As citizens of the city，it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.作为城市的公民，我们有责任帮助建设一个绿色城市，让我们过上健康的生活。
so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.为了保护自然环境，我们最好多种树。
had better最后，情态动词，后加动词原形。
【解答】
The green city，the healthy life
As citizens of the city，it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. 【高分句型一】How can we make our city greener？（点题）
First of all，we can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. （绿色出行，减少空气污染）Also，it's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin.In this way，we can keep our city clean. （垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁）And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.【高分句型二】（多种树木，保护自然环境）
As for me，I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.Firstly，I can save water by taking shorter showers.Secondly，I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room.In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference.I hope our city is greener and our lives are healthier.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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