适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Outofthisworld课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Outofthisworld课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，高考常用高分词汇，主题词汇背记太空探索，高考主题高频短语，语块必记，佳句背诵，精美语段，通词句基础自测，研考点增分课堂等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.　astrnaut n.宇航员,航天员 2.　gravity n.重力,地球引力;严重性;严肃 3.　absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席 4.　flat vi.飘动,漂流;浮 vt.使浮动,使漂流5.　cupbard n.壁橱;橱柜,衣柜 6.　ceiling n.天花板;上限 
7.　bther vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦,困难8.　ccupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于 9. circumstancen.条件,状况 circumstances 境况,(尤指)经济状况10.　luxury n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品 11. furthermreadv.此外,再者 12.　pill n.药丸,药片 
13.　leisure n.闲睱,空闲 14.　altgether  adv.完全;总共;总之 15.　astrnmer  n.天文学家  16.　agency n.机构;代理处 17.　cmprise  vt.包括,包含;组成,构成 18.　purse n.资金,财源;钱包 19.　tale n.故事;讲述,叙述 20.　mtive n.原因,动机,目的 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.missin n.　　 任务;使命,天职;军事行动;太空飞行任务　 2.creature n.　动物,生物;人　  3.msquit n.　蚊子　 4.micrscpe n. 显微镜　 5.radiatin n.　辐射,放射线　 6.tube n.　管,管子;软管　 7.discipline vt.　严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练　  n. 训练,纪律;行为准则;自制力8.crew n.　全体工作人员;全体乘务人员,全体船员;专业团队　 9.kit n. 成套设备,成套工具;配套元件
10.telescpe n.　 望远镜　 11.rbit vt.& vi.　围绕……运动,沿轨道运行　  n.　(天体等运行的)轨道　  12.administratin n.　行政部门;管理,行政　 13.scan vt.& vi.　扫描;细看;浏览　  n.　扫描检查;快速查阅　 14.fundatin n.基础,根据;地基;创办;基金会15.shuttle n.　航天飞机;来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)　  vi.　频繁往来(于两地之间)　 
16.hydrgen n.　氢,氢气　 17.rcket n.　火箭;火箭武器　 18.mechanic n.　机械师,技工　 19.shelter n.　居所,住处;庇护　 vt.　保护,掩蔽　 vi.　躲避　 20.nuclear adj.　核能的,原子能的;核武器的　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　evaluate　 vt.评估,估计,评价→　evaluatin　 n.评价;评估 2.　maintain　 vt.维持;继续;维修→　maintenance　 n.维护,保养;维持,保持 3.　expse　 vt.揭露,揭发;使曝光→　expsure　 n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道 4.　visin　 n.视力;视觉→　visible　 adj.看得见的;明显的→　invisible　 adj.看不见的;无形的 5.　vital　 adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的→　vitally　 adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地 6.　permanent　 adj.永久的,永恒的→ permanently adv.永久地;不变地 
7.　universe　 n.宇宙,天地万物→　universal　 adj.宇宙的;普遍的→　universally　 adv.普遍地 8.　crucial　 adj.至关重要的,关键性的→ crucially adv.关键地;至关重要地 9.　mere　 adj.仅仅的;只不过的→　merely　 adv.仅仅,只不过 10.　rigin　 n.起源,起因;出身→　riginate　 v.发起;开始;起源于→　riginal　 adj.原始的;最初的;有独创性的→　riginally　 adv.本来;独创地 11.　frequent　 adj.经常的→　frequently　 adv.经常地→　frequency　 n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率 
12.　invest　 vt.& vi.投资;投入→　investment　 n.投资;投入 13.　calculate　 vt.计算,核算;预测→　calculatin　 n.计算→　calculatr　 n.计算器 14.　cver　 v.覆盖;掩盖→　cverage　 n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围 15.　assist　 vt.& vi.帮助;协助;援助→　assistant　 n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的 16.　　incredible　　 adj.不能相信的,难以置信的→　incredibly　 adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信 17.　dust　 n.沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃→　dusty　 adj.满是灰尘的 18.　cnstant　 adj.固定的,不变的;连续发生的,重复的→　cnstantly　 adv.连续地 
核心短语1.　cast new light n　　 　使进一步了解…… 2.　in the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此 3.　in view f 鉴于,考虑到 4.　lay the fundatin fr 为……打下基础 5.　differ frm 与……不同 6.　cme t an end 结束 7.evaluate the effects f...　 评估……的影响　 8.f vital imprtance　至关重要的　 9.plain t see　 显而易见的　 10.g far beynd　远超出　 11.lng t d sth　渴望做某事　 
重点句型1.句式凝练:as引导让步状语从句Splendid as the view f the Earth is,spacewalking is nt as exciting as yu might think. 虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。2.句式凝练:that’s why... 那就是……的原因That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned. 那就是每次太空行走都要精心策划的原因。
3.句式凝练:助动词d/des/did强调谓语动词Whether life n ther planets 　des exist　 is yet t be prven,but the signs are prmising... 其他行星上是否存在生命还有待证实,但迹象表明很有希望……
1.wuld-be astrnauts准宇航员　2.sleep in private quarters睡在私人的房间里3.land n the Mn登上月球4.in ther research fields在其他研究领域5.d/wrk wnders创造奇迹 6.make majr cntributins作出了重大贡献7.test new equipment检测新设备8.cnduct scientific research进行科学研究9.have a negative effect有负面影响10.have access t space travel能到太空旅游11.enhance the quality f humans’ lives提高人类的生活质量12.with the develpment f science and technlgy随着科技的发展
续写语料积累精彩结尾之哲理式
1.full f dilemmas and cnflicts充满了困境和冲突2.reach ne’s destinatin到达目的地3.happen t d sth 碰巧做某事4.pace ut with a waddle蹒跚着走出去
1.When life gives yu lemns,make lemnade.当生活给了你柠檬,就做柠檬水。2.Life is full f dilemmas and cnflicts,but we shuld smile and never give up,just like Kelly.生活充满了困境和冲突,但我们应该像凯利一样微笑,永不放弃。3.I can’t change the directin f the wind,but I can adjust my sails t always reach my destinatin.我不能改变风向,但我可以调整我的帆,使之始终到达目的地。
4.It dawned n me that a mment f kindness culd mean s much t anther,and that a simple act culd make the wrld s much better.我突然意识到,一个友善的时刻对另一个人来说意义重大,一个简单的行为就能让世界变得更好。5.My sn shwed me that there are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes,and that we always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.我的儿子告诉我,如果我们睁开眼睛,总会有幸福可言,我们总是有机会成为别人的幸福。
On the eighth flr,I saw a man reading a bk in the day rm,wh happened t be Michael Gldstein.When I shwed him the wallet,his glmy eyes turned bright.“Hannah still lves yu,” I tk a deep breath and said,wrd by wrd.His vice abandned him.He seemed t grpe fr wrds but failed.He tk ut the envelpe,stared at the familiar handwriting,strked the wrinkles f it and murmured.“I lve her,t.” He paced ut with a waddle and lst in my sight.Lve may be late,but never absent.
在八楼,我看见一个人在休息室看书,他碰巧是迈克尔·戈尔茨坦。当我把钱包给他看时,他那双忧郁的眼睛亮了起来。“汉娜仍然爱你,”我深吸一口气,一字一字地说。他没有回应。他似乎在努力搜索语言,但没能说出口。他拿出信封,盯着熟悉的笔迹,抚摸着信封上的褶皱,喃喃地说:“我也爱她。”他蹒跚着走出去,消失在我的视线中。爱,会迟到,但永远不会缺席。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In the 　absence　(缺席) f the manager,I shall be in charge. 2.They nticed a plastic bag 　flating　 (漂浮) in the sky. 3.He 　ccupied　(使忙于) himself with rutine ffice tasks last week. 4.Even if an ad des nt lie,it des nt mean it is altgether (完全) inncent.5.I think yu shuld examine their 　mtives　(动机) in ffering t lend yu the mney. 
Ⅱ.词形变换1.It is 　riginally　 thught t be a plant f Africa,but n ne knws exactly the 　rigin　 f this plant,because we dn’t have any 　　riginal　　 material abut it.(rigin) 2.　　Frequently　　 ging ut n a date may result in 　frequent　 absence frm classes,which will interfere with their studies.(frequent) 3.The mnitr has 　calculated　 the cst that we spent in travelling and his 　calculatin　 is right.(calculate) 
4.All the furniture is cvered with 　dust　 and the flr is 　dusty　;I guess the rm has been empty fr a lng time.(dust) 5.Thrugh 　cnstant　 innvatin f many years,the cmpany has imprved its prduct quality cnstantly .(cnstant) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空Lking up at the stars,peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space. And many peple 1.　lng t　(渴望) g fr space travel.Space travel can be delightful but at the same time its danger 2.　　ges far beynd　　(远超出) ur imaginatin.3.　In view f　(鉴于) the imprtance f this issue, research 4.　has cast new light n　(使进一步了解) this prblem. Space explratin 5.　differs frm　(与……不同) sea explratin,which is 6.　plain t see　(显而易见).Therefre,measures shuld be taken t 7.　evaluate the effects f　(评估……的影响) it,which 8.　is f vital imprtance　(是至关重要的).China has made great prgress in the space prgramme,because its natinal pwer has 9.　laid a fundatin fr　(为……打下基础) it. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.尽管他是个孩子,但他对太空探索了解很多。(as)　Child as he is　,he knws a lt abut space explratin. 2.我想这就是为什么她每天都吸引这么多游客前来吧。(that’s why)I guess 　that’s why she attracts s many visitrs　 every day. 3.然而,当我确实对某件事感兴趣的时候,我可能会变得全神贯注。(强调谓语动词)Hwever,when smething 　did interest me　,I culd becme absrbed.  
核心词汇突破1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席→absent adj.不在的;缺席的[练会]单句语法填空①She was absent 　frm　 the discussin,because she was participating in a math cntest. ②His lng 　absence　(absent) frm wrk withut permissin delayed his prmtin. ③A new manager was appinted 　during/in　 her absence. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵④我因为没有参加你的婚礼而写信向你道歉。→I’m writing t aplgize t yu 　because I was absent frm　 yur wedding.(absent) →I’m writing t aplgize t yu 　fr my absence frm　 yur wedding.(absence) 
归纳 absence frm缺席;不在in/during ne’s absence某人不在时in/during the absence f不在……;缺少……absence f mind心不在焉be absent frm不参加;缺席佳句 His absence f mind during his driving caused the accident,s he was absent frm the meeting n Mnday.In his absence,we discussed sme imprtant issues.他开车时心不在焉导致了这场事故,因此他缺席了周一的会议。在他不在时,我们讨论了几个重要的问题。
2.bther vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰　vi.花费时间精力(做某事)　n.麻烦,困难[练会]单句语法填空①I try nt t bther 　abut　 what ther peple think. ②Dn’t bther yur father 　abut/with　 it nw;he’s very tired. [写美]微写作·背诵③当你去拜访一位中国朋友时,没必要特意带昂贵的礼物。(应用文之建议信)When yu visit a Chinese friend,there is n need t 　bther t bring expensive gifts　. 
归纳 bther abut sth为某事烦恼bther sb with/abut sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人bther t d sth特意/特地做某事bther neself abut为……操心/困扰/焦虑佳句 I dn’t want t bther her with/abut my prblems at the mment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
3.ccupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于→ccupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的→ccupatin n.职业;占据;消遣[练会]单句语法填空①The child ccupied himself 　in　 playing his flute. ②　Occupied　(ccupy) with the research,he had n time t play with his sn. ③When the first scientists came t the regin,they fund little evidence f human 　ccupatin　(ccupy). 
[写美]一句多译·背诵④这位医生每天都忙着照顾他的病人。→The dctr 　ccupies himself in　 taking care f his patients every day.(ccupy) →The dctr 　is ccupied in　 taking care f his patients every day.(ccupied) 归纳 ccupy neself with sth/in ding sth忙于某事be ccupied (in) ding sth/with sth忙于某事佳句 His ccupatin is a cleaner.The whle mrning he was ccupied in cleaning the stnes which ccupied the whle rad.他的职业是清洁工。整个上午他都忙着清理占据了整条路的石块。
4.circumstance n.条件,状况;(circumstances)境况,(尤指)经济状况[练会]单句语法填空①I knw I can trust her 　in/under　 any circumstances. ②The wrk will begin n Mnday 　if　 circumstances permit. [写美]句式升级·背诵③I shall mentin the secret t anyne under n circumstances.→　Under n circumstances shall I　 mentin the secret t anyne.(部分倒装) 
归纳 in/under n circumstances决不in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此in/under any circumstances在任何情况下if circumstances allw/permit如果情况允许点津 in/under n circumstances位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。
5.expsure n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道→expse vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)[练会]单句语法填空①As a result f these 　expsures　(expse),several ministers resigned frm the gvernment. ②The reprt revealed that wrkers had been expsed 　t　 high levels f radiatin. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵③When the crew are expsed t difficult situatins,they are better at handling challenging situatins.→　Expsed t　 difficult situatins,the crew are better at handling challenging situatins.(过去分词短语作状语) 归纳 expsure t sth接触某物把……暴露在……be expsed t接触;暴露于佳句 A wise mther never expses her children t the slightest pssibility f danger.一个明智的母亲从不会将她的孩子暴露于丝毫可能的危险中。
6.vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的[练会]单句语法填空①It is vital t stp (stp) using dispsable chpsticks t prtect frests. ②Yu’d better cnsider my suggestin,which is vital 　t/fr　 the prject. [写美]一句多译·背诵③重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。→ What’s vital is that we shuld learn smething frm failure.(主语从句) →　It’s vital that we (shuld) learn　 smething frm failure.(it作形式主语) 
归纳 be vital t/fr对……极其重要;必不可少it is vital that...……极其重要it is vital t d sth做某事很重要点津 it is vital that...句式中,that 从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”。类似的还有:it is necessary/natural/imprtant/strange/ essential that...
7.cmprise vt.包括,包含;组成,构成[练会]单句语法填空①The cmmittee is 　cmprised　(cmprise) f well-knwn mntaineers. [写美]词汇升级·背诵②The huse is cmprised f tw bedrms,a kitchen,and a living rm.(升级加黑短语)→The huse 　cnsists f　 tw bedrms,a kitchen,and a living rm.(cnsist) →The huse 　is made up f　 tw bedrms,a kitchen,and a living rm.(make) 
归纳 be cmprised f由……组成cnsist f由……组成be made up f由……组成佳句 It is imprtant t respect the different peple wh cmprise a team.对团队中不同的人保持尊重非常重要。
8.fundatin n.基础,根据;地基;创办;基金会→fund vt.建立;创立→funder n.创始人[练会]单句语法填空①Respect and friendship prvide a slid 　fundatin　(fund) fr marriage. ②The Peple’s Republic f China was 　funded　(fund) in 1949. [写美]微写作·背诵③精心的计划为这个国家的经济奇迹奠定了基础。Careful planning 　laid the fundatins fr　 the natin’s ecnmic miracle. 
归纳 lay the fundatin(s) fr为……打下基础prvide the fundatin(s) fr给……提供依据佳句 (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)It has been 10 years since Yuth was funded.《青年》创刊已经有10年了。
9.cast new light n使进一步了解……[练会]单句语法填空①Mellr cast an eye 　ver/n　 the draft fr inaccuracies. ②Hng Kng casts a spell 　n　 the visitrs almst as sn as the aircraft tuches dwn. ③When Henry became King,he cast 　aside　 all his frmer friends. [写美]微写作·背诵④这位老人提供的信息可能有助于弄清这件神秘的事情。The infrmatin ffered by the ld man may help 　cast new light n　 the mystery. 
归纳 cast dwn 使沮丧/失望cast aside抛弃cast dubt n使人怀疑,造谣中伤cast an eye n/ver sth瞟一眼,粗略地看一下cast ne’s mind back回想cast a spell n...迷住……cast sb as... 选派某人演……角色
10.in view f鉴于,考虑到[练会]单句语法填空①The lake came 　int　 view as we turned the crner. ②Defence was all-imprtant,and castles were designed with this end 　in　 view. ③A significant exhibitin f cntemprary sculpture will be 　n　 view at the Prtland Gallery. [写美]微写作·背诵④因天气关系,我们要取消此次郊游。　In view f the weather　,we will cancel the uting. 
归纳 cme int view看得见,进入视野in view看得见,在视线范围内ut f view看不见,视线之外n view展览着in ne’s view某人认为with a view t (ding) sth 有做某事的打算或希望
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义重力,地球引力　B.n.严重性　C.n.严肃①There was an appealing gravity t everything she said.　C　 ②An apple falls dwn because f gravity.　A　 ③I dn’t think yu realise the gravity f the situatin.　B　 
严格要求(自己)　B.v.惩罚　C.v.训练①The wrkman was disciplined by his cmpany but nt dismissed.　B　 ②Different cultures have different ways f disciplining their children.　C　 ③He disciplined himself t exercise at least three times a week.　A　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.maintenance(教材P16)
2.calculate(教材P26)
重点句型透视1.that’s why...那就是……的原因[教材原句]That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(P17)那就是每次太空行走都要精心策划的原因。[练会]单句语法填空①He didn’t watch TV last night.That is 　because　 he had t help his mther d the husewrk. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵②He is wrking with us nw,and that’s because he didn’t find any pleasure in his frmer jb.→He didn’t find any pleasure in his frmer jb and 　that’s why　 he is wrking with us nw. 
归纳 (1)that’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”。why从句表示结果。(2)that’s because...意为“那是因为……”,because从句表示原因。佳句 (2021全国乙卷)That’s why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.这就是为什么我在街对面的公用办公空间有会员资格——这样我就可以集中精力了。
2.助动词d/des/did强调谓语动词[教材原句]Whether life n ther planets des exist is yet t be prven,but the signs are prmising...(P20)其他行星上是否存在生命还有待证实,但迹象表明很有希望……[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)This indicates that Gffin’s cckats 　d　 indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference... ②After I explained my absence t Juan,he 　did　 frgive me. ③The design f this dress 　des　 display extrardinary and nble quality. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Next time yu visit Bb,remember t give him a call in advance.→Next time yu visit Bb,　d remember t give　 him a call in advance.(强调谓语动词) 归纳 助动词d/des/did用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中,与动词原形连用,以加强语气,意为“的确,确实,务必”;与祈使句连用时,意为“务必,一定”。佳句 I d expect Yuth can publish mre classic wrks and have a prmising future.我确实期待《青年》创刊能出版更多经典作品,有一个美好的未来。
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)随着夜幕的降临,乌云确实在聚集。(过去进行时)As the evening wre n,　dark cluds were indeed gathering　. (2)他们似乎在天空中快速奔跑。(seem t be ding表示拟人)They 　seemed t be running quickly　 acrss the sky.  (3)简(Jane)和她的朋友听到了可怕的雷声,声音像炸弹一样响。(比喻句)Jane and her friends heard the frightening thunder, as lud as a bmb.
(4)雨开始下得很大,几乎不能看清树林前面是什么。(v.-ing作状语)Rain started t cme dwn hard,　making it almst impssible t make ut what was in frnt　 in wds. (5)风越来越大,树枝在狂舞。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)The wind was picking up,　　which made the branches f the trees dance wildly　　. 
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用which引导的定语从句合并句(1)和句(2)。In the beginning,as the evening wre n,dark cluds were indeed gathering,which seemed t be running quickly acrss the sky.At that time,Jane and her friends heard the frightening thunder,as lud as a bmb.Rain started t cme dwn hard,making it almst impssible t make ut what was in frnt in wds.What’s wrse, the wind was picking up,which made the branches f the trees dance wildly. 
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.It is vital that we (shuld) be kept (keep) infrmed f all develpments. 2.Bill assisted his friend Mike t establish (establish) a new cmpany. 3.　　Occupied　　(ccupy) in lking after three children at hme,she n lnger has time t enjy the varius activities in the club. 4.It might nt be a perfect slutin,but it’s the best I can d under the 　circumstances　(circumstance). 5.Tday,it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
B组　高考链接6.(2022浙江1月卷)This is 　why　 making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk. 7.(2021全国甲卷) 　d　 believe yu can help me slve these puzzles. 8.(2021天津3月卷)The 　universe　(universal) is all yurs t explre and enjy. 9.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s 　absence　(absent). 10.(2022浙江1月卷)Yet prperly understd,the age f electricity is 　merely　(mere) the secnd stage in the age f steam... 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Where have birds’ enchanting sunds been 1.　absent　(absence) all winter? Fr almst 200 species f sng birds,the life in the trpical climates f Central and Suth America 2.　ccupies　(ccupy) their winter.While this may sund ideal,it invlves ne f the mst 3.　incredible　(incredibly) jurneys knwn in the entire animal kingdm —migratin.4.　In　 view f the rapid lss f weight in flying,packing n the pund is crucial t their 5.　survival　(survive).Furthermre,mre than the physical stress,migrating birds are nw 6.　expsed　 (expsure) t a new surce f hardship:landscape change.
Human land develpment cntinues 7.　cnstantly　 (cnstant),which alters the vital stpver that birds have been using fr generatins.Of the 8.　estimated　(estimate) 20 billin individual birds that cmprise the fall ppulatin,merely abut half will return 9.　t breed　(breed) the fllwing spring.With such 10.　astnishing　(astnish) yearly lsses,humans risk mre than just the lss f the beautiful clurs and sngs f birds. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)1.鉴于浪费时间和金钱,有人认为我们应该停止探索太空。(in view f)2.我们应该进一步了解其他问题,并制定解决方案。(cast new light n)3.我认为探索太空对我们来说至关重要。(f vital imprtance)4.首先,太空探索在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。(make majr cntributins t)5.其次,太空探索为科技进步打下了基础,使我们所有人都受益。(lay the fundatin fr)6.好处显而易见,探索太空应该继续,以便为人们的问题提供新的和更好的解决方案。(plain t see)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Sme peple argue that we shuld stp explring space in view f wasting time and mney.Instead,we shuld cast new light n the ther prblems in the wrld and cme up with slutins.I think it is f vital imprtance t explre space.Firstly,explring space has already made majr cntributins t fighting against wrld hunger. Secndly,space explratin has already laid the fundatin fr technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.With the advantages s plain t see,it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s prblems. 
(2019全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D)——地球与宇宙奥秘探索Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts.The micrrganisms(微生物) frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin,s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week.Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem?It’s turning t a bunch f high schl kids.But nt just any kids.It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms,like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt,New Yrk.
HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers.Fr the past tw years,Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity,and they think they’re clse t a slutin(解决方案).“We dn’t give the students any breaks.They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld,a prject manager.“There are n tests,” Grdn says.“There is n graded hmewrk.There almst are n grades,ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?’Basically,it’s ‘I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then,at the end f the year,present it t NASA.’Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review,and... it’s nt a very nice thing at times.It’s a hard business review f yur prduct.”
Grdn says the HUNCH prgram has an impact(影响) n cllege admissins and practical life skills.“These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dn’t teach.” And that annying bacteria?Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem,readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.
真题再做32.What d we knw abut the bacteria in the Internatinal Space Statin?A.They are hard t get rid lead t air appear in different damage the instruments.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“ uncntrllably...,s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week”可推知细菌在太空很难除去。
33.What is the purpse f the HUNCH prgram?A.T strengthen teacher-student sharpen students’ cmmunicatin allw students t experience zer link space technlgy with schl educatin.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第二段特别是第一句话可推知中学的课堂和美国国家航空和航天局的工程师通过HUNCH项目联合,再结合第四段的第一句话可知其目的是实现学校教育和太空科技的接轨,让学生更好地去进行研究。故选D项。
34.What d the NASA engineers d fr the students in the prgram?A.Check their prject wrk their hmewrk.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then,at the end f the year,present it t NASA.”和最后一段的最后一句“Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem,readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.”可知学生会把研究结果让工程师在太空检测,以验证他们的方法是否可行。故选A项。
35.What is the best title fr the text?A.NASA:The Hme f AstrnautsB.Space:The Final Hmewrk FrntierC.Nature:An Outdr ClassrmD.HUNCH:A Cllege Admissin Refrm答案 B解析 主旨大意题。HUNCH项目将中学研究项目和美国国家航空和航天局的问题联系在一起,学生研究解决方法并在太空得以验证。故可称之为太空是检验学生研究项目的前沿阵地。故选B项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)the Internatinal Space Statin 国际空间站(2)depend n 　取决于　  (3)be clse t 　接近　 (4)ther than 　而不是　 (5)have an impact n 　对……有影响　 (6)at times 　有时　 4.赏析续写佳句These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back.这些孩子都在全神贯注地学习,我只是　舒适地坐着　。 
5.破解复杂句式It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms,like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt,New Yrk.分析:It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms是主句,like是介词,后面接宾语the ne,在the ne后是一个省略了关系代词的　定　语从句,关系代词that作lead的宾语,可省略。 译文:　这个问题取决于美国国家航空和航天局HUNCH中学的课堂,就像位于纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师Gene Grdn和Dnna Himmelberg领导的项目一样。