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湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填词，用所给的词填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江岸区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力
略
二、单项选择（15分）
1. —I've got your invitation.
—Oh，good.________（ ）
A. Thanks a lot. B. Can you come？
C. I'll take it. D. May I help you？
2. —I hope you won't mind my advice.
—________.Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear，but it is good for action.（ ）
A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. My pleasure
3. — Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
4. —Don't change seats ________ the bus is moving.It's easy to fall down.
—Sorry，Mr Brown.I won't do it again.（ ）
A. until B. unless C. while D. although
5. Many classes set up Reading Corner in our school.We ________ over 100 books so far.（ ）
A. read B. are reading C. have read D. will read
6. —Confucius shared wisdom"See what is worthy and try to catch up"（见贤思齐）.
—When we see excellent people，we can follow their ________ and learning from them to better ourselves.（ ）
A. lead B. start C. ship D. stick
7. —Have you heard of "measured life（量化生活）"？
—Yes，it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data（数据） in their daily lives，such as steps numbers，weight and calories.（ ）
A. mark B. record C. sign D. promise
8. —How do you usually get to school？
—By bus or car，________ way is convenient.（ ）
A. both B. either C. neither D. any
9. "Working hard is the ________ color of youth，and taking actions is the best test for young people." President Xi said on May 4th.（ ）
A. brightest B. softest C. thickest D. widest
10. —What do you think of your family？
—I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories.（ ）
A. misses B. holds C. clears D. regards
11. —Where is Jim？
—He ________ be here，he has gone to the gym.（ ）
A. must B. can't C. won't D. should
12. —"No more waiting，no more wasting，or regret will be too late when you get old." is a famous poem by Yue Fei，a patriotic（爱国的） military general.
—It encourages us to ________ time and work hard.（ ）
A. use B. spend C. take D. treasure
13. —How do you like the lunch？
—It's excellent，________ Beijing duck.（ ）
A. mostly B. especially C. seriously D. simply
14. —Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them，then he keeps and feeds them.
—He's such a warm-hearted boy.（ ）
A. take away B. take in C. take on D. take down
15. The saying "I do self-inspection（检查） on three matters each day" from Master Zeng tells us ________.（ ）
A. how we can better ourselves in our daily life
B. what the three matters are
C. who should do self-inspection
D. how we should face the challenges
三、完形填空（15分）
I went to an old friend's farm in western Washington.I parked my car outside the farm and （1） ______ past a house.It seemed that it had not been used in many years.A （2） ______ at a window caught my attention，so I entered it.It was a hummingbird（蜂鸟），（ 3） ______ to escape（逃脱）.I （4） ______ her from spider-webs（蛛网）.
With the bird in my cupped （5） ______ ，I looked around to see how she had got in.The broken window was the likely（6） ______ .I filled the （7） ______ with a piece of cloth and took her outside.
When I opened my hand，the bird did not fly away；she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that （8） ______ her head and wings. （9） ______ ，she made no attempt（企图） to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling too long and was too （10） ______ ？ Or too （11） ______ ？
As I （12） ______ her towards my car where I kept a water bottle，she began to move.Hovering （悬停），she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment，this tiny creature looked into my eyes，turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly （13） ______ .
Two hours later，as I was （14） ______ ， my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.Finally，she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes，then（15） ______ a squeaking（吱吱） call，seeming to say good bye to me，and was gone.What an amazing bird!
16. A. drove B. ran C. travelled D. walked
17. A. light B. voice C. scene D. picture
18. A. cheating B. driving C. trying D. turning
19. A. saved B. protected C. forced D. shot
20. A. back B. hair C. hand D. head
21. A. answer B. question C. center D. attention
22. A. room B. house C. square D. hole
23. A. took B. moved C. covered D. cleaned
24. A. Therefore B. Still C. Although D. So
25. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. sad
26. A. thirsty B. hungry C. angry D. afraid
27. A. lifted B. carried C. fetched D. hugged
28. A. out of mind B. out of sight C. out of breath D. out of control
29. A. returning B. coming C. leaving D. going
30. A. give out B. let out C. leave out D. come out
四、阅读理解（每题2分，30分）
A
New Capital of BBQ
Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty，and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote（推广） tourism and spending.The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors.To make more people come，it has made a rule：visitors between 18-35 can get a discount in some hotels.
The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league （联赛），known as"Village BA"，took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup.The players were all amateurs（业余选手） and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities.Since 2016，the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.
Program helps countryside Tourism
By using the "Culture and Tourism e-Village" program，which can be found on We Chat，visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing（观光） of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones.The program，developed by the local government，has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released in June 2020.The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Sports Desk. B. Science Magic. C. China Voice. D. Chinese Food.
32. Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of ______ .
A. the free bus lines B. the hotel discount
C. the specialty of BBQ D. the beautiful view
33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ ______
A. The Development of Basketball B. A Village League of Its Own
C. Villagers' Love for Basketball D. The Final Championship Cup
34. From the third piece of news，we can infer that ______ .
A. "Culture and Tourism e-Village"was developed by WeChat
B. visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones
C. more and more provinces will join in the program
D. the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better
35. What do all the news above have in common？ ______
A. They encourage people to travel in the countryside.
B. They get the support of local government.
C. They have been popularly received by farmers.
D. They use social platforms to promote tourism.
B
17-year-old Jamarious Brown runs a cool new business.He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs.He likes to paint whatever comes to him."I just speak my mind with a brush，" he said.
Jamarious got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet.He was inspired.Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint.He used water and spray paint（喷漆） for his work and he loved the result.
Jamarious is always creative.However，he wasn't interested in art until then.Now he paints shoes and adds thick shoelaces（鞋带） to them.He also spends time learning how to draw.
So far，Jamarious has sold several pairs of his shoes.His favorite shoes are the pair he painted for his first customer.They were painted pink and red."They just stand out，" Jamarious said."There's no way you can see someone else with them on." He likes to do something new for each customer."I like to be creative and do different things to catch people's attention and make them happy，" he said."That's what motivated me to keep going."
Sometimes Jamarious' shoes don't turn out the way he wants.But Jamarious does not feel bad.He saves those shoes in a box.He likes to compare them with the shoes he paints later.That way，he can see himself getting better over time.
★.He wants to grow his business.He also wants to give back to his community.He wants to give away shoes to those who need them."Seeing a smile on somebody else's face puts a smile on my face."，he said.
36. After Jamarious Brown was inspired，he ______ .
A. helped players paint basketballs B. decided to sell shoes
C. found his interest in art D. discovered his art talent
37. The underlined word "motivated" is probably closest in meaning to " ______ ".
A. taught B. encouraged C. required D. protected
38. Which of the following can be put in ★？ ______
A. Jamarious goes back to school
B. Jamarious picks up another hobby
C. Jamarious finds a job in his community.
D. Jamarious has plans for the future
39. What Jamarious said in the last paragraph shows that ______ .
A. he is kind and glad to help others
B. he is creative and likes doing funny things
C. he is proud of what he has done for his family
D. he is happy to see himself getting better over time
40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Successful Painter B. A Creative Boy Meets Art
C. A Story behind Shoes D. A Creative Boy's Future
C
Type in"A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music，ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI.OpenAI developed it to generate （生成） human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing abilities of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history reports，some asked it to take notes of presentations，and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party，reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂的） matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article.But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks.There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool.However，some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers，CNN reported.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.
"It does not build critical-thinking （批判性思维） and problem-solving skills，" said Jenna Lyle，from the New York City Department of Education."The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This causes many problems，such as the problem of copyright.Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up on the Internet's biases（偏见） and stereotypes（刻板印象） about certain groups.These are all the things that depend on humans to solve."
41. At the beginning of the passage，the cat story was written to ______ .
A. lead in the topic of the article B. express the writer's idea
C. introduce a bedtime book D. surprise the readers
42. According to the passage，which of the following can ChatGPT do？ ______
A. Make dishes. B. Sing songs.
C. Translate texts. D. Create new languages.
43. What do we know about ChatGPT？ ______
A. Many students have used ChatGPT for cheating.
B. It is one of the most useful tools.
C. It still needs further development.
D. It helps develop learning skills.
44. What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. How people feel about writing in the future.
B. What problems AI writing can cause.
C. People's wrong ideas about AI writing.
D. Human efforts in developing AI writing.
45. The writer's writing purpose is to ______ .
A. show some thoughts on ChatGPT
B. thank scientists for their new achievements
C. encourage people to use ChatGPT
D. share the experience of using AI
五、短文填词（5分）
46.
walk into，hurry up，successful，forces，due，count，invent
(1) Some of the young pandas even ______ their friends and fall over.
(2) I think Garth Brooks is one of the most ______ musicians in American history.
(3) The book report is ______ in two weeks.
(4) Children have learned to read and ______ at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.
(5) Humans can sometimes be stronger than the ______ of nature.
六、用所给的词填空（5分）
47. Yu Gong Kept ______ （try） and never give up.
48. The Yangtze River is the third______ （long） river．
49. At the Night Safari，you can watch these animals in a more ______ （ nature） environment than in a normal zoo.
50. Tom has ______ （go） to the library so you have to wait.
51. He is smart and I have already ______ （ teach） him some English.
七、综合填空（10分）
52. At the school where Ko Cheuk-kiu works，there are neither school bells ringing no r students running around the playground."You look good today.Shall we review the text together？" After greeting her student Hei Hei，Ko，in a light blue uniform，（ 1）t ______ on her table t computer and began to teach at the bedside.Ko is a teacher for the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools，which provides education services for hospitalized children.
"Teaching children in a hospital？I was excited." Ko recalled explaining that she first learned about the school from a newspaper report.Founded （2） ______ 1954，the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools provided services in only one public medical institution.Its services are mainly made up of three （3）f ______ — general services，blood transfusion services，and home teaching programs.
"Every morning，the first thing we do is to （4）c ______ on each student in the ward and see if they are well."Ko says.The （5）s ______ school cares for students aged from 6 to 18.Most teachers need to teach both primary and secondary school age students.Depending on the（6）s ______ ， teachers will carry out small group or one-on-one bedside teaching.Teachers in hospitals have to meet students with different medical conditions and face all kinds of （7） ______ （challenge） every day，but Ko regards these experiences as training，which have led her to have a（8）d ______ understanding of life than before.
Over the years，Ko has（9） ______ （ receive） a lot of greeting cards from parents and students.Looking at these warm （10）w ______ of encouragement，she silently sends her best wishes to the students."I hope they can soon recover and go back to school."she says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（15分）
53. 假如你是李欣，学校正在举行"美丽家乡我代言"的活动，请从文化、美食、景点等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请根据以下内容提示问题，用英文写一则演讲稿。
（1）Why would you like to introduce Wuhan？
（2）Do you know something about Wuhan？What are they？
（3）What can you do for your hometown？
Something more about Wuhan.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River.Its name is Wuhan.Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan.
Welcome to Wuhan!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】Thanks a lot.非常感谢；Can you come？你能来吗；I'll take it.我就买它了；May I help you？我能帮助你吗。根据I've got your invitation"我收到了你的邀请"可知，此处是"你能来吗"。
故选：B。
-我收到了你的邀请。
-哦，很好。你能来吗？
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A完全没有；B乐意效劳；C不用客气；D我的荣幸。根据Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear，but it is good for action.（忠言逆耳利于行。）可知没有介意对方的建议，A符合情境。
故选：A。
——我希望你不会介意我的建议。
——完全没有。忠言逆耳利于行。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.（我有点迷茫了。）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】 until直到；unless除非；while当……时候；although尽管。根据the bus is moving"公共汽车行驶时"可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句。
故选：C。
-公共汽车行驶时不要换座位，很容易摔倒。
-对不起，布朗先生。我不会再做了。
考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语so far和选项可知，此句句意为：到目前为止，我们已经读了100多本书。句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。主语We是复数人称，助动词应用have。
故选：C。
许多班级在我们学校设立了读书角。到目前为止，我们已经读了100多本书。
牢记现在完成时态的标志词和结构，
6.【答案】A
【解析】lead领导，榜样；start开始；ship轮船；stick树枝，木棒，都是名词。根据前句句意"孔子分享智慧"见贤思齐""可知，后句为"当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以以他们为榜样，向他们学习，改善自己"，要填"榜样"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
——孔子分享智慧"见贤思齐"。
——当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以以他们为榜样，向他们学习，改善自己。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】mark记号；record记录；sign标志；promise诺言，承诺，都是名词。根据前句句意"你听说过量化生活吗"可知，后句为"是的，它意味着一种生活方式，要求人们记录他们日常生活中的各种数据，比如步数、体重和卡路里"，要填"记录"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——你听说过量化生活吗？
——是的，它意味着一种生活方式，要求人们记录他们日常生活中的各种数据，比如步数、体重和卡路里。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.both两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数；B.either二者中选一个，后面的谓语动词用单数；C.neither两者都不，后面的谓语动词用单数；D.any任何，常用于否定或疑问句中。根据句意"乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利。"可知后面是肯定的意思，因此排除C/D，因为题干空格后的be动词用的是is，排除A。
故选：B。
—你经常怎样去上学？
—乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利。
掌握常用代词的含义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】选项A：最亮的；选项B：最柔软的；选项C：最厚的；选项D：最宽的。根据句子中的color可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
习主席五月四日说，"奋斗是青春最亮丽的底色，行动是青年最有效的磨砺。"
本题主要考查形容词最高级形式的应用。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A想念，错过；B抓住，存放；C清除；D把……看作；根据所给的动词词义以及语境：家庭是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。动词hold符合此空。
故选：B。
--- 你觉得你的家庭怎么样？
--- 我认为家庭是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项意思，再结合语境判断出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】must必须；can't不可能；won't将不会；should应该。根据"他去健身房了。"可知，他"不可能"在这里。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
--吉姆在哪里？
--他不可能在这里，他去健身房了。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A使用；B花费；C拿走；D珍惜；根据岳飞的诗句的意思，是希望每人都珍惜时间，因此动词treasure符合此空。
故选：D。
---"莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。"这是岳飞的一句著名诗句，他是一位爱国的军事将领。
--- 它鼓励我们珍惜时间，努力工作。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项意思，再结合语境判断出正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】mostly"大部分"；especially"尤其是"；seriously"严重地"；simply"仅仅"。根据How do you like the lunch？（你觉得午餐怎么样？）和It's excellent（它很好吃）可知，尤其是北京烤鸭。
故选：B。
-你觉得午餐怎么样？
-它很好吃，尤其是北京烤鸭。
解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】take away带走；take in吸入，接纳，吸纳，收留；take on接受挑战，承担；take down拆除，记下。根据后文"then he keeps and feeds them"和答语"He's such a warm-hearted boy."可知，马里奥喂养那些无家可归的动物，他是好心的，因此是他会收留那些无家可归的动物。
故选：B。
—马里奥无论何时看见无家可归的动物，他将会收留它们，然后他饲养和喂它们。
—他是那么一个热心的男孩。
辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；再根据语境及saying的含义可知，宾语从句中指"如何完善自我"，因此应用how作引导词，即A项表述符合语境。干扰项B项意为"这三件事情是什么"；C项意为"谁应该自省"；D项意为"我们应该怎样面对挑战"；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
曾子的"一日三省"告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
16~30.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B、C、A、B、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我把车停在农场外，步行经过一所房子。A.开车；B.跑；C.旅行；D.步行。根据I parked my car outside the farm （我把车停在农场外），可知是步行经过了一所房子。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：窗户边的一个声音吸引了我的注意，于是我走进去。A.光线；B.声音；C.场景；D.画面。根据It was a hummingbird（它是一只蜂鸟），可知起初我没有看见是什么东西，进去之后才知道是蜂鸟，所以是声音吸引了我的注意。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：它是一只蜂鸟，试图逃脱。A.欺骗；B.驾驶；C.试图；D.转身。根据____to escape（____逃脱），可知应该是蜂鸟试图逃脱。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我把她从蜘蛛网上救了出来。A.拯救；B.保护；C.强迫；D.射击。根据trying to escape（试图逃脱），可知我救了这只蜂鸟。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我把这只鸟捧在手里，环顾四周，看她是怎样进来的。A.背；B.头发；C.手；D.头。根据cupped（杯形的），可知是手成杯状，即把鸟儿捧在手里。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：破损的窗户可能就是答案。A.答案；B.问题；C.中心；D.注意。根据I looked around to see how she had got in（我环顾四周，看她是怎样进来的），可知她可能是从窗户上的洞飞进来的，所以破损的窗户可能就是答案。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我用一块布把洞填满，带她出去了。A.房间；B.房子；C.广场；D.洞。根据The broken window （破损的窗户），可知窗户上有一个洞，我用布把洞填满。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我把覆盖在她头上和翅膀上的黏糊糊的蜘蛛网取下来。A.带走；B.移动；C.覆盖；D.打扫。根据the sticky spider-webs（黏糊糊的蜘蛛网），可知蜘蛛网应该是覆盖住了她的头和翅膀。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：她仍然没有尝试飞走。A.因此；B.仍然；C.虽然；D.所以。根据前文the bird did not fly away（这只鸟没有飞走），可知此处是说她仍然没有试图飞走。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：或许她挣扎了太久太累了。A.兴奋的；B.放松的；C.疲惫的；D.伤心的。根据she had been struggling too long （她挣扎了太久），可知她太累。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：或许是太口渴。A.口渴的；B.饿；C.愤怒的；D.害怕的。根据下文As I ...her towards my car where I kept a water bottle，she began to move（当我......她走向我放了一个水瓶的车，她开始动），可知她太口渴。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：当我带着她走向我放了一个水瓶的车，她开始动了。A.举起；B.携带；C.拿来，取来；D.拥抱。根据____ her towards my car （____她走向我的车），可知是带着蜂鸟走向我的车。故选B。
（13）考查短语。句意：然后，她很快飞出了视线。A.失去理智；B.视线之外；C.上气不接下气；D.失去控制。根据she flew quickly ____（她很快飞____），可知是飞离了我的视线。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：两个小时后，当我正要离开的时候，我的朋友们陪我走向我的车。A.返回；B.来；C.离开；D.去。根据Two hours later（两小时后），可知在朋友那里待了两个小时候正准备离开。故选C。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：她再次直视我的眼睛，然后发出吱吱声的叫声，似乎是在向我道别，然后就不见了。A.发出（气味）；B.发出（声音）；C.遗漏；D.出版。根据a squeaking（吱吱），可知是发出声音。故选B。
短文主要写了作者去了一个朋友的农场，在那里发现了一只被蜘蛛网缠住的蜂鸟。作者将蜂鸟救出并清理干净，但蜂鸟却没有飞走。作者带着蜂鸟向车子走去，蜂鸟开始活动并靠近作者，然后飞走。两个小时后，当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟再次出现并向作者道别，然后飞走。这是一只令人惊叹的鸟。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据三篇新闻，篇是关于淄博烧烤，一篇是关于乡村运动会，一篇是关于乡村旅游项目，都是关于中国发展的，C（中国之声）最符合这些，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty（今年2月下旬，山东的淄博出人意料地在中国社交媒体上以其当地特色烧烤闻名）可知淄博闻名是因为特色烧烤，故选：C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第2段The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league （联赛），known as"Village BA"，took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup.（3月27日，贵州省农村篮球联赛进行了最后一场比赛，黔东南队赢得了冠军杯。）可知这篇新闻介绍了当地特色的乡村篮球联赛，B（自己的乡村联赛）符合标题，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.（该项目将与江苏省更多的旅游村合作，发展该省的乡村旅游。）可知江苏的乡村旅游将变得更好，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote（推广） tourism and spending.（随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费，这种趋势仍在继续。），第2段Since 2016，the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.（自2016年以来，当地政府一直在努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。），第3段The program，developed by the local government，has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released in June 2020.（该项目由当地政府制定，自2020年6月发布以来，受到了游客和农民的普遍欢迎。）可知三个项目都得到了当地政府的支持，故选：B。
这是三篇新闻报道，一篇是关于淄博烧烤，一篇是关于乡村运动会，一篇是关于乡村旅游项目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Jamarious is always creative.However，he wasn't interested in art until then.（Jamarious总是富有创造力。然而，直到那时他才对艺术感兴趣。）可知Jamarious Brown 受到启发后，他发现了自己对艺术的兴趣。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段I like to be creative and do different things to catch people's attention and make them happy，" he said."That's what motivated me to keep going."（他说："我喜欢有创造力，做不同的事情来吸引人们的注意力，让他们快乐，这就是我......前进。"）联系前句可猜测而出下划线单词 motivated 的意思应为：激发……的积极性。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段He wants to grow his business.He also wants to give back to his community.He wants to give away shoes to those who need them.（他想扩大他的生意。他还想回馈他的社区。他想把鞋子送给需要的人。）联系后句可推断出空处应填：Jamarious对未来有计划。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段He wants to grow his business.He also wants to give back to his community.He wants to give away shoes to those who need them.（他想扩大他的生意。他还想回馈他的社区。他想把鞋子送给需要的人。）可推断出Jamarious很善良，乐于帮助别人。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第三段Jamarious is always creative.However，he wasn't interested in art until then.（Jamarious总是富有创造力。然而，直到那时他才对艺术感兴趣。）这篇短文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。故最佳标题应为：创意男孩遇上艺术。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、C、B、B、D
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.（输入"A cat wants to go to space"然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。）可知这个故事是为了介绍一个睡前故事书的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.（它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑。）可知ChatGPT可以翻译文本。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool.（毫无疑问，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。）可知ChatGPT是最有用的工具之一。可知它是最有用的工具之一。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"It does not build critical-thinking （批判性思维） and problem-solving skills，" said Jenna Lyle，from the New York City Department of Education."The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This causes many problems，such as the problem of copyright.（"它不能建立批判性思维（批判性思维）纽约市教育部的 Jenna Lyle说："他们制作的材料很难与人类制作的材料区分开来。这导致了许多问题，比如版权问题。）可知在讲述人工智能写作会引发什么问题。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文尤其第二段This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music，ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI.OpenAI developed it to generate human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing abilities of a real person!（这个机器人作家是真实的。它被称为ChatGPT。从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，ChatGPT自2022年底由美国OpenAI公司推出以来，一直让世界惊叹。OpenAI开发它来生成类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、诗歌甚至笑话。它是同类人工智能中最强大的人工智能之一，具有完整的写作能力一个真人的能力！）可知作者写作目的是分享使用人工智能的经验，故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的机器人作家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】walk into
【小题2】successful
【小题3】due
【小题4】count
【小题5】forces
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：有些年轻的熊猫甚至互相推搡，摔倒了。根据fall over（摔倒）可知，一些年轻的熊猫会相互推搡，导致摔倒；这句话是在描述熊猫的日常行为，故应是一般现在时，且主语Some of the young pandas（有些年轻的熊猫）是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故答案填：walk into。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我认为加思•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰musicians（音乐节）；结合语境及所给单词可知，这句话是说加思•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。故答案填：successful。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这本书的报告需要在两周内完成。结合语境及所给单词可知，这本书的报告要在两周内完成，即它的到期截止时间是两周后；due意为"到期"，符合语境。故答案填：due。
（4）考查动词。句意：自20世纪中叶以来，孩子们在我上过的小学学会了阅读和计算。结合语境及所给单词可知，孩子们在小学就已经学会了阅读和计算；不定式to后接动词原形，故count用原形。故答案填：count。
（5）考查名词。句意：人类有时比自然的力量更强大。分析句子结构可知，此处of结构的名词所有格，故横线处应填一个名词；结合语境及所给单词可知，人类有时比自然的力量更强大，forces"力量"。故答案填：forces。
（1）年轻的熊猫有些甚至互相推搡，摔倒了。
（2）我认为加思•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
（3）这本书的报告需要在两周内完成。
（4）自20世纪中叶以来，孩子们在我上过的小学学会了阅读和计算。
（5）人类有时比自然的力量更强大。
根据句子意思和语境选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
47.【答案】trying
【解析】句中kept是keep的过去式，意思是"坚持"，后面接动名词作宾语；try的动名词形式是trying。因此空格处填trying。
故答案为：trying。
愚公坚持尝试，永不放弃。
本题主要考查的是动名词作宾语的用法。
48.【答案】longest
【解析】答案：longest；固定用法， the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示第…的…，根据句意长江是第三长的河流，故填longest．
长江是第三长的河流．
单词填空题，考生注意词语固定用法和语境，填写所给单词的适当形式．
49.【答案】natural
【解析】nature"自然"，名词，空处作定语修饰名词"environment"，用形容词natural"自然的"。
故填：natural。
在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。
充分理解句意，根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】gone
【解析】根据助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。go的过去分词是gone"去"。
故答案为：gone。
汤姆去图书馆了，所以你得等着。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】taught
【解析】从 I have already-- （teach） him 判断种类时态应该是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught．
故填taught．
他很聪明，我已经教了他一些英语．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
52.【答案】【小题1】urned
【小题2】in
【小题3】ields
【小题4】heck
【小题5】pecial
【小题6】ituation
【小题7】challenges
【小题8】eeper
【小题9】received
【小题10】ords
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在和穿着浅蓝色制服的学生Hei Hei Ko打招呼后，她打开桌上的电脑，开始在床边教书。turn on"打开"，固定短语；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：turned。
（2）考查介词。句意：香港红十字会医院学校成立于1954年，仅在一家公立医疗机构提供服务。年份之前介词应用in。故填：in。
（3）考查名词。句意：它的服务主要包括三个领域——一般服务、输血服务和家庭教学项目。根据空后general services，blood transfusion services，and home teaching programs.（一般服务、输血服务和家庭教学项目。）和首字母提示可知，是三个领域，故空处应是field"领域"可数名词，因之前有three修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：fields。
（4）考查动词。句意：每天早上，我们做的第一件事就是检查病房里的每个学生，看看他们是否健康。"柯说。根据each student in the ward and see if they are well.（病房里的每个学生，看看他们是否健康。）和首字母提示可知，应是检查，应用check on"检查"；分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作表语，to后加动词原形。故填：check。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这所特殊学校照顾6至18岁的学生。根据后句Most teachers need to teach both primary and secondary school age students.（大多数教师需要教中小学生。）和首字母提示可知，应是这时一所特殊学校，故空处应是special"特殊的"，形容词，作定语。故填：special。
（6）考查名词。句意：根据情况，教师会进行小组或一对一的床边教学。根据空后teachers will carry out small group or one-on-one bedside teaching.（教师会进行小组或一对一的床边教学。）和首字母提示可知，应是根据情况，故空处应是situation "情况"，不可数名词。故填：situation。
（7）考查名词。句意：医院的老师每天都要遇到不同身体状况的学生，面对各种各样的挑战，但柯把这些经历视为训练，这让她对生活有了比以前更深刻的理解。challenge"挑战"，可数名词，因之前有all kinds of （各种各样的）修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：challenges。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：医院的老师每天都要遇到不同身体状况的学生，面对各种各样的挑战，但柯把这些经历视为训练，这让她对生活有了比以前更深刻的理解。根据空前but Ko regards these experiences as training，（但柯把这些经历视为训练，）和首字母提示可知，应是让她对生活有了比以前更深刻的理解，故空处应是deeper"更深的"，形容词比较级。故填：deeper。
（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：这些年来，柯收到了许多来自家长和学生的贺卡。根据空前has的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，receive的过去分词是received。故填：received。
（10）考查名词。句意：看着这些温馨的鼓励话语，她默默地向同学们致以最美好的祝福。根据前句Over the years，Ko has（9）（receive） a lot of greeting cards from parents and students.（这些年来，柯收到了许多来自家长和学生的贺卡。）和首字母提示可知，应是看着贺卡上这些温馨的鼓励话语，她默默地向同学们致以最美好的祝福，故空处应是复数名词words"话语"。故填：words。
短文主要介绍了香港红十字会医院学校的教师高卓乔在医院为住院儿童提供教育服务的工作的事情。她每天早上会先检查每个学生的病房，然后根据学生的状况进行小组或一对一的床边教学。她认为这些经历是对生活的锻炼，使她对生活有了更深刻的理解。她收到了很多来自家长和学生的问候卡片，希望他们能早日康复并回到学校。
本篇短文填空给出了单词和首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
53.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River.Its name is Wuhan.Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. （引入话题）Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province and also my hometown.I love my hometown very much，so I want to introduce Wuhan to everyone. （介绍武汉）Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements.Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food.Among them，the most famous is Hot dry noodles.Welcome to taste them.Wuhan is also a good place for travelling.There are lots of places of interest here，such as Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on. 【高分句型一】（武汉的文化、美食、景点）I was born in Wuhan.I Love Wuhan.I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.【高分句型二】（为武汉做的事情）
Welcome to Wuhan!
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are lots of places of interest here，such as Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on.这里有很多名胜古迹，如黄鹤楼、武汉海昌极地海洋公园等等。
there be句型的运用；places of interest 名胜古迹，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.长大后，我会努力学习，为建设一个更美好的武汉做出贡献。
动词不定式作目的状语的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江岸区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力
略
二、单项选择（15分）
1. —I've got your invitation.
—Oh，good.________（ ）
A. Thanks a lot. B. Can you come？
C. I'll take it. D. May I help you？
2. —I hope you won't mind my advice.
—________.Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear，but it is good for action.（ ）
A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. My pleasure
3. — Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
4. —Don't change seats ________ the bus is moving.It's easy to fall down.
—Sorry，Mr Brown.I won't do it again.（ ）
A. until B. unless C. while D. although
5. Many classes set up Reading Corner in our school.We ________ over 100 books so far.（ ）
A. read B. are reading C. have read D. will read
6. —Confucius shared wisdom"See what is worthy and try to catch up"（见贤思齐）.
—When we see excellent people，we can follow their ________ and learning from them to better ourselves.（ ）
A. lead B. start C. ship D. stick
7. —Have you heard of "measured life（量化生活）"？
—Yes，it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data（数据） in their daily lives，such as steps numbers，weight and calories.（ ）
A. mark B. record C. sign D. promise
8. —How do you usually get to school？
—By bus or car，________ way is convenient.（ ）
A. both B. either C. neither D. any
9. "Working hard is the ________ color of youth，and taking actions is the best test for young people." President Xi said on May 4th.（ ）
A. brightest B. softest C. thickest D. widest
10. —What do you think of your family？
—I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories.（ ）
A. misses B. holds C. clears D. regards
11. —Where is Jim？
—He ________ be here，he has gone to the gym.（ ）
A. must B. can't C. won't D. should
12. —"No more waiting，no more wasting，or regret will be too late when you get old." is a famous poem by Yue Fei，a patriotic（爱国的） military general.
—It encourages us to ________ time and work hard.（ ）
A. use B. spend C. take D. treasure
13. —How do you like the lunch？
—It's excellent，________ Beijing duck.（ ）
A. mostly B. especially C. seriously D. simply
14. —Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them，then he keeps and feeds them.
—He's such a warm-hearted boy.（ ）
A. take away B. take in C. take on D. take down
15. The saying "I do self-inspection（检查） on three matters each day" from Master Zeng tells us ________.（ ）
A. how we can better ourselves in our daily life
B. what the three matters are
C. who should do self-inspection
D. how we should face the challenges
三、完形填空（15分）
I went to an old friend's farm in western Washington.I parked my car outside the farm and （1） ______ past a house.It seemed that it had not been used in many years.A （2） ______ at a window caught my attention，so I entered it.It was a hummingbird（蜂鸟），（ 3） ______ to escape（逃脱）.I （4） ______ her from spider-webs（蛛网）.
With the bird in my cupped （5） ______ ，I looked around to see how she had got in.The broken window was the likely（6） ______ .I filled the （7） ______ with a piece of cloth and took her outside.
When I opened my hand，the bird did not fly away；she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that （8） ______ her head and wings. （9） ______ ，she made no attempt（企图） to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling too long and was too （10） ______ ？ Or too （11） ______ ？
As I （12） ______ her towards my car where I kept a water bottle，she began to move.Hovering （悬停），she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment，this tiny creature looked into my eyes，turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly （13） ______ .
Two hours later，as I was （14） ______ ， my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.Finally，she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes，then（15） ______ a squeaking（吱吱） call，seeming to say good bye to me，and was gone.What an amazing bird!
16. A. drove B. ran C. travelled D. walked
17. A. light B. voice C. scene D. picture
18. A. cheating B. driving C. trying D. turning
19. A. saved B. protected C. forced D. shot
20. A. back B. hair C. hand D. head
21. A. answer B. question C. center D. attention
22. A. room B. house C. square D. hole
23. A. took B. moved C. covered D. cleaned
24. A. Therefore B. Still C. Although D. So
25. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. sad
26. A. thirsty B. hungry C. angry D. afraid
27. A. lifted B. carried C. fetched D. hugged
28. A. out of mind B. out of sight C. out of breath D. out of control
29. A. returning B. coming C. leaving D. going
30. A. give out B. let out C. leave out D. come out
四、阅读理解（每题2分，30分）
A
New Capital of BBQ
Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty，and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote（推广） tourism and spending.The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors.To make more people come，it has made a rule：visitors between 18-35 can get a discount in some hotels.
The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league （联赛），known as"Village BA"，took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup.The players were all amateurs（业余选手） and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities.Since 2016，the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.
Program helps countryside Tourism
By using the "Culture and Tourism e-Village" program，which can be found on We Chat，visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing（观光） of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones.The program，developed by the local government，has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released in June 2020.The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Sports Desk. B. Science Magic. C. China Voice. D. Chinese Food.
32. Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of ______ .
A. the free bus lines B. the hotel discount
C. the specialty of BBQ D. the beautiful view
33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ ______
A. The Development of Basketball B. A Village League of Its Own
C. Villagers' Love for Basketball D. The Final Championship Cup
34. From the third piece of news，we can infer that ______ .
A. "Culture and Tourism e-Village"was developed by WeChat
B. visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones
C. more and more provinces will join in the program
D. the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better
35. What do all the news above have in common？ ______
A. They encourage people to travel in the countryside.
B. They get the support of local government.
C. They have been popularly received by farmers.
D. They use social platforms to promote tourism.
B
17-year-old Jamarious Brown runs a cool new business.He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs.He likes to paint whatever comes to him."I just speak my mind with a brush，" he said.
Jamarious got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet.He was inspired.Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint.He used water and spray paint（喷漆） for his work and he loved the result.
Jamarious is always creative.However，he wasn't interested in art until then.Now he paints shoes and adds thick shoelaces（鞋带） to them.He also spends time learning how to draw.
So far，Jamarious has sold several pairs of his shoes.His favorite shoes are the pair he painted for his first customer.They were painted pink and red."They just stand out，" Jamarious said."There's no way you can see someone else with them on." He likes to do something new for each customer."I like to be creative and do different things to catch people's attention and make them happy，" he said."That's what motivated me to keep going."
Sometimes Jamarious' shoes don't turn out the way he wants.But Jamarious does not feel bad.He saves those shoes in a box.He likes to compare them with the shoes he paints later.That way，he can see himself getting better over time.
★.He wants to grow his business.He also wants to give back to his community.He wants to give away shoes to those who need them."Seeing a smile on somebody else's face puts a smile on my face."，he said.
36. After Jamarious Brown was inspired，he ______ .
A. helped players paint basketballs B. decided to sell shoes
C. found his interest in art D. discovered his art talent
37. The underlined word "motivated" is probably closest in meaning to " ______ ".
A. taught B. encouraged C. required D. protected
38. Which of the following can be put in ★？ ______
A. Jamarious goes back to school
B. Jamarious picks up another hobby
C. Jamarious finds a job in his community.
D. Jamarious has plans for the future
39. What Jamarious said in the last paragraph shows that ______ .
A. he is kind and glad to help others
B. he is creative and likes doing funny things
C. he is proud of what he has done for his family
D. he is happy to see himself getting better over time
40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Successful Painter B. A Creative Boy Meets Art
C. A Story behind Shoes D. A Creative Boy's Future
C
Type in"A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music，ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI.OpenAI developed it to generate （生成） human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing abilities of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history reports，some asked it to take notes of presentations，and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party，reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂的） matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article.But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks.There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool.However，some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers，CNN reported.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.
"It does not build critical-thinking （批判性思维） and problem-solving skills，" said Jenna Lyle，from the New York City Department of Education."The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This causes many problems，such as the problem of copyright.Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up on the Internet's biases（偏见） and stereotypes（刻板印象） about certain groups.These are all the things that depend on humans to solve."
41. At the beginning of the passage，the cat story was written to ______ .
A. lead in the topic of the article B. express the writer's idea
C. introduce a bedtime book D. surprise the readers
42. According to the passage，which of the following can ChatGPT do？ ______
A. Make dishes. B. Sing songs.
C. Translate texts. D. Create new languages.
43. What do we know about ChatGPT？ ______
A. Many students have used ChatGPT for cheating.
B. It is one of the most useful tools.
C. It still needs further development.
D. It helps develop learning skills.
44. What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. How people feel about writing in the future.
B. What problems AI writing can cause.
C. People's wrong ideas about AI writing.
D. Human efforts in developing AI writing.
45. The writer's writing purpose is to ______ .
A. show some thoughts on ChatGPT
B. thank scientists for their new achievements
C. encourage people to use ChatGPT
D. share the experience of using AI
五、短文填词（5分）
46.
walk into，hurry up，successful，forces，due，count，invent
(1) Some of the young pandas even ______ their friends and fall over.
(2) I think Garth Brooks is one of the most ______ musicians in American history.
(3) The book report is ______ in two weeks.
(4) Children have learned to read and ______ at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.
(5) Humans can sometimes be stronger than the ______ of nature.
六、用所给的词填空（5分）
47. Yu Gong Kept ______ （try） and never give up.
48. The Yangtze River is the third______ （long） river．
49. At the Night Safari，you can watch these animals in a more ______ （ nature） environment than in a normal zoo.
50. Tom has ______ （go） to the library so you have to wait.
51. He is smart and I have already ______ （ teach） him some English.
七、综合填空（10分）
52. At the school where Ko Cheuk-kiu works，there are neither school bells ringing no r students running around the playground."You look good today.Shall we review the text together？" After greeting her student Hei Hei，Ko，in a light blue uniform，（ 1）t ______ on her table t computer and began to teach at the bedside.Ko is a teacher for the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools，which provides education services for hospitalized children.
"Teaching children in a hospital？I was excited." Ko recalled explaining that she first learned about the school from a newspaper report.Founded （2） ______ 1954，the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools provided services in only one public medical institution.Its services are mainly made up of three （3）f ______ — general services，blood transfusion services，and home teaching programs.
"Every morning，the first thing we do is to （4）c ______ on each student in the ward and see if they are well."Ko says.The （5）s ______ school cares for students aged from 6 to 18.Most teachers need to teach both primary and secondary school age students.Depending on the（6）s ______ ， teachers will carry out small group or one-on-one bedside teaching.Teachers in hospitals have to meet students with different medical conditions and face all kinds of （7） ______ （challenge） every day，but Ko regards these experiences as training，which have led her to have a（8）d ______ understanding of life than before.
Over the years，Ko has（9） ______ （ receive） a lot of greeting cards from parents and students.Looking at these warm （10）w ______ of encouragement，she silently sends her best wishes to the students."I hope they can soon recover and go back to school."she says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（15分）
53. 假如你是李欣，学校正在举行"美丽家乡我代言"的活动，请从文化、美食、景点等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请根据以下内容提示问题，用英文写一则演讲稿。
（1）Why would you like to introduce Wuhan？
（2）Do you know something about Wuhan？What are they？
（3）What can you do for your hometown？
Something more about Wuhan.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River.Its name is Wuhan.Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan.
Welcome to Wuhan!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】Thanks a lot.非常感谢；Can you come？你能来吗；I'll take it.我就买它了；May I help you？我能帮助你吗。根据I've got your invitation"我收到了你的邀请"可知，此处是"你能来吗"。
故选：B。
-我收到了你的邀请。
-哦，很好。你能来吗？
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A完全没有；B乐意效劳；C不用客气；D我的荣幸。根据Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear，but it is good for action.（忠言逆耳利于行。）可知没有介意对方的建议，A符合情境。
故选：A。
——我希望你不会介意我的建议。
——完全没有。忠言逆耳利于行。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.（我有点迷茫了。）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】 until直到；unless除非；while当……时候；although尽管。根据the bus is moving"公共汽车行驶时"可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句。
故选：C。
-公共汽车行驶时不要换座位，很容易摔倒。
-对不起，布朗先生。我不会再做了。
考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语so far和选项可知，此句句意为：到目前为止，我们已经读了100多本书。句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。主语We是复数人称，助动词应用have。
故选：C。
许多班级在我们学校设立了读书角。到目前为止，我们已经读了100多本书。
牢记现在完成时态的标志词和结构，
6.【答案】A
【解析】lead领导，榜样；start开始；ship轮船；stick树枝，木棒，都是名词。根据前句句意"孔子分享智慧"见贤思齐""可知，后句为"当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以以他们为榜样，向他们学习，改善自己"，要填"榜样"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
——孔子分享智慧"见贤思齐"。
——当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以以他们为榜样，向他们学习，改善自己。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】mark记号；record记录；sign标志；promise诺言，承诺，都是名词。根据前句句意"你听说过量化生活吗"可知，后句为"是的，它意味着一种生活方式，要求人们记录他们日常生活中的各种数据，比如步数、体重和卡路里"，要填"记录"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——你听说过量化生活吗？
——是的，它意味着一种生活方式，要求人们记录他们日常生活中的各种数据，比如步数、体重和卡路里。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.both两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数；B.either二者中选一个，后面的谓语动词用单数；C.neither两者都不，后面的谓语动词用单数；D.any任何，常用于否定或疑问句中。根据句意"乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利。"可知后面是肯定的意思，因此排除C/D，因为题干空格后的be动词用的是is，排除A。
故选：B。
—你经常怎样去上学？
—乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利。
掌握常用代词的含义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】选项A：最亮的；选项B：最柔软的；选项C：最厚的；选项D：最宽的。根据句子中的color可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
习主席五月四日说，"奋斗是青春最亮丽的底色，行动是青年最有效的磨砺。"
本题主要考查形容词最高级形式的应用。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A想念，错过；B抓住，存放；C清除；D把……看作；根据所给的动词词义以及语境：家庭是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。动词hold符合此空。
故选：B。
--- 你觉得你的家庭怎么样？
--- 我认为家庭是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项意思，再结合语境判断出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】must必须；can't不可能；won't将不会；should应该。根据"他去健身房了。"可知，他"不可能"在这里。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
--吉姆在哪里？
--他不可能在这里，他去健身房了。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A使用；B花费；C拿走；D珍惜；根据岳飞的诗句的意思，是希望每人都珍惜时间，因此动词treasure符合此空。
故选：D。
---"莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。"这是岳飞的一句著名诗句，他是一位爱国的军事将领。
--- 它鼓励我们珍惜时间，努力工作。
先理解句意，再分析每个选项意思，再结合语境判断出正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】mostly"大部分"；especially"尤其是"；seriously"严重地"；simply"仅仅"。根据How do you like the lunch？（你觉得午餐怎么样？）和It's excellent（它很好吃）可知，尤其是北京烤鸭。
故选：B。
-你觉得午餐怎么样？
-它很好吃，尤其是北京烤鸭。
解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】take away带走；take in吸入，接纳，吸纳，收留；take on接受挑战，承担；take down拆除，记下。根据后文"then he keeps and feeds them"和答语"He's such a warm-hearted boy."可知，马里奥喂养那些无家可归的动物，他是好心的，因此是他会收留那些无家可归的动物。
故选：B。
—马里奥无论何时看见无家可归的动物，他将会收留它们，然后他饲养和喂它们。
—他是那么一个热心的男孩。
辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；再根据语境及saying的含义可知，宾语从句中指"如何完善自我"，因此应用how作引导词，即A项表述符合语境。干扰项B项意为"这三件事情是什么"；C项意为"谁应该自省"；D项意为"我们应该怎样面对挑战"；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
曾子的"一日三省"告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
16~30.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B、C、A、B、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我把车停在农场外，步行经过一所房子。A.开车；B.跑；C.旅行；D.步行。根据I parked my car outside the farm （我把车停在农场外），可知是步行经过了一所房子。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：窗户边的一个声音吸引了我的注意，于是我走进去。A.光线；B.声音；C.场景；D.画面。根据It was a hummingbird（它是一只蜂鸟），可知起初我没有看见是什么东西，进去之后才知道是蜂鸟，所以是声音吸引了我的注意。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：它是一只蜂鸟，试图逃脱。A.欺骗；B.驾驶；C.试图；D.转身。根据____to escape（____逃脱），可知应该是蜂鸟试图逃脱。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我把她从蜘蛛网上救了出来。A.拯救；B.保护；C.强迫；D.射击。根据trying to escape（试图逃脱），可知我救了这只蜂鸟。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我把这只鸟捧在手里，环顾四周，看她是怎样进来的。A.背；B.头发；C.手；D.头。根据cupped（杯形的），可知是手成杯状，即把鸟儿捧在手里。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：破损的窗户可能就是答案。A.答案；B.问题；C.中心；D.注意。根据I looked around to see how she had got in（我环顾四周，看她是怎样进来的），可知她可能是从窗户上的洞飞进来的，所以破损的窗户可能就是答案。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我用一块布把洞填满，带她出去了。A.房间；B.房子；C.广场；D.洞。根据The broken window （破损的窗户），可知窗户上有一个洞，我用布把洞填满。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我把覆盖在她头上和翅膀上的黏糊糊的蜘蛛网取下来。A.带走；B.移动；C.覆盖；D.打扫。根据the sticky spider-webs（黏糊糊的蜘蛛网），可知蜘蛛网应该是覆盖住了她的头和翅膀。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：她仍然没有尝试飞走。A.因此；B.仍然；C.虽然；D.所以。根据前文the bird did not fly away（这只鸟没有飞走），可知此处是说她仍然没有试图飞走。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：或许她挣扎了太久太累了。A.兴奋的；B.放松的；C.疲惫的；D.伤心的。根据she had been struggling too long （她挣扎了太久），可知她太累。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：或许是太口渴。A.口渴的；B.饿；C.愤怒的；D.害怕的。根据下文As I ...her towards my car where I kept a water bottle，she began to move（当我......她走向我放了一个水瓶的车，她开始动），可知她太口渴。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：当我带着她走向我放了一个水瓶的车，她开始动了。A.举起；B.携带；C.拿来，取来；D.拥抱。根据____ her towards my car （____她走向我的车），可知是带着蜂鸟走向我的车。故选B。
（13）考查短语。句意：然后，她很快飞出了视线。A.失去理智；B.视线之外；C.上气不接下气；D.失去控制。根据she flew quickly ____（她很快飞____），可知是飞离了我的视线。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：两个小时后，当我正要离开的时候，我的朋友们陪我走向我的车。A.返回；B.来；C.离开；D.去。根据Two hours later（两小时后），可知在朋友那里待了两个小时候正准备离开。故选C。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：她再次直视我的眼睛，然后发出吱吱声的叫声，似乎是在向我道别，然后就不见了。A.发出（气味）；B.发出（声音）；C.遗漏；D.出版。根据a squeaking（吱吱），可知是发出声音。故选B。
短文主要写了作者去了一个朋友的农场，在那里发现了一只被蜘蛛网缠住的蜂鸟。作者将蜂鸟救出并清理干净，但蜂鸟却没有飞走。作者带着蜂鸟向车子走去，蜂鸟开始活动并靠近作者，然后飞走。两个小时后，当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟再次出现并向作者道别，然后飞走。这是一只令人惊叹的鸟。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据三篇新闻，篇是关于淄博烧烤，一篇是关于乡村运动会，一篇是关于乡村旅游项目，都是关于中国发展的，C（中国之声）最符合这些，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty（今年2月下旬，山东的淄博出人意料地在中国社交媒体上以其当地特色烧烤闻名）可知淄博闻名是因为特色烧烤，故选：C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第2段The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league （联赛），known as"Village BA"，took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup.（3月27日，贵州省农村篮球联赛进行了最后一场比赛，黔东南队赢得了冠军杯。）可知这篇新闻介绍了当地特色的乡村篮球联赛，B（自己的乡村联赛）符合标题，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.（该项目将与江苏省更多的旅游村合作，发展该省的乡村旅游。）可知江苏的乡村旅游将变得更好，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote（推广） tourism and spending.（随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费，这种趋势仍在继续。），第2段Since 2016，the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.（自2016年以来，当地政府一直在努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。），第3段The program，developed by the local government，has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released in June 2020.（该项目由当地政府制定，自2020年6月发布以来，受到了游客和农民的普遍欢迎。）可知三个项目都得到了当地政府的支持，故选：B。
这是三篇新闻报道，一篇是关于淄博烧烤，一篇是关于乡村运动会，一篇是关于乡村旅游项目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Jamarious is always creative.However，he wasn't interested in art until then.（Jamarious总是富有创造力。然而，直到那时他才对艺术感兴趣。）可知Jamarious Brown 受到启发后，他发现了自己对艺术的兴趣。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段I like to be creative and do different things to catch people's attention and make them happy，" he said."That's what motivated me to keep going."（他说："我喜欢有创造力，做不同的事情来吸引人们的注意力，让他们快乐，这就是我......前进。"）联系前句可猜测而出下划线单词 motivated 的意思应为：激发……的积极性。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段He wants to grow his business.He also wants to give back to his community.He wants to give away shoes to those who need them.（他想扩大他的生意。他还想回馈他的社区。他想把鞋子送给需要的人。）联系后句可推断出空处应填：Jamarious对未来有计划。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段He wants to grow his business.He also wants to give back to his community.He wants to give away shoes to those who need them.（他想扩大他的生意。他还想回馈他的社区。他想把鞋子送给需要的人。）可推断出Jamarious很善良，乐于帮助别人。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第三段Jamarious is always creative.However，he wasn't interested in art until then.（Jamarious总是富有创造力。然而，直到那时他才对艺术感兴趣。）这篇短文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。故最佳标题应为：创意男孩遇上艺术。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Jamarious Brown在网上看到一双很酷的鞋子后受到了启发，为顾客设计鞋子的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、C、B、B、D
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.（输入"A cat wants to go to space"然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。）可知这个故事是为了介绍一个睡前故事书的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.（它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑。）可知ChatGPT可以翻译文本。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool.（毫无疑问，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。）可知ChatGPT是最有用的工具之一。可知它是最有用的工具之一。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"It does not build critical-thinking （批判性思维） and problem-solving skills，" said Jenna Lyle，from the New York City Department of Education."The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This causes many problems，such as the problem of copyright.（"它不能建立批判性思维（批判性思维）纽约市教育部的 Jenna Lyle说："他们制作的材料很难与人类制作的材料区分开来。这导致了许多问题，比如版权问题。）可知在讲述人工智能写作会引发什么问题。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文尤其第二段This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music，ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI.OpenAI developed it to generate human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing abilities of a real person!（这个机器人作家是真实的。它被称为ChatGPT。从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，ChatGPT自2022年底由美国OpenAI公司推出以来，一直让世界惊叹。OpenAI开发它来生成类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、诗歌甚至笑话。它是同类人工智能中最强大的人工智能之一，具有完整的写作能力一个真人的能力！）可知作者写作目的是分享使用人工智能的经验，故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的机器人作家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】walk into
【小题2】successful
【小题3】due
【小题4】count
【小题5】forces
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：有些年轻的熊猫甚至互相推搡，摔倒了。根据fall over（摔倒）可知，一些年轻的熊猫会相互推搡，导致摔倒；这句话是在描述熊猫的日常行为，故应是一般现在时，且主语Some of the young pandas（有些年轻的熊猫）是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故答案填：walk into。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我认为加思•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰musicians（音乐节）；结合语境及所给单词可知，这句话是说加思•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。故答案填：successful。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这本书的报告需要在两周内完成。结合语境及所给单词可知，这本书的报告要在两周内完成，即它的到期截止时间是两周后；due意为"到期"，符合语境。故答案填：due。
（4）考查动词。句意：自20世纪中叶以来，孩子们在我上过的小学学会了阅读和计算。结合语境及所给单词可知，孩子们在小学就已经学会了阅读和计算；不定式to后接动词原形，故count用原形。故答案填：count。
（5）考查名词。句意：人类有时比自然的力量更强大。分析句子结构可知，此处of结构的名词所有格，故横线处应填一个名词；结合语境及所给单词可知，人类有时比自然的力量更强大，forces"力量"。故答案填：forces。
（1）年轻的熊猫有些甚至互相推搡，摔倒了。
（2）我认为加思•布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
（3）这本书的报告需要在两周内完成。
（4）自20世纪中叶以来，孩子们在我上过的小学学会了阅读和计算。
（5）人类有时比自然的力量更强大。
根据句子意思和语境选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
47.【答案】trying
【解析】句中kept是keep的过去式，意思是"坚持"，后面接动名词作宾语；try的动名词形式是trying。因此空格处填trying。
故答案为：trying。
愚公坚持尝试，永不放弃。
本题主要考查的是动名词作宾语的用法。
48.【答案】longest
【解析】答案：longest；固定用法， the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示第…的…，根据句意长江是第三长的河流，故填longest．
长江是第三长的河流．
单词填空题，考生注意词语固定用法和语境，填写所给单词的适当形式．
49.【答案】natural
【解析】nature"自然"，名词，空处作定语修饰名词"environment"，用形容词natural"自然的"。
故填：natural。
在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。
充分理解句意，根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】gone
【解析】根据助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。go的过去分词是gone"去"。
故答案为：gone。
汤姆去图书馆了，所以你得等着。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】taught
【解析】从 I have already-- （teach） him 判断种类时态应该是现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught．
故填taught．
他很聪明，我已经教了他一些英语．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
52.【答案】【小题1】urned
【小题2】in
【小题3】ields
【小题4】heck
【小题5】pecial
【小题6】ituation
【小题7】challenges
【小题8】eeper
【小题9】received
【小题10】ords
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在和穿着浅蓝色制服的学生Hei Hei Ko打招呼后，她打开桌上的电脑，开始在床边教书。turn on"打开"，固定短语；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：turned。
（2）考查介词。句意：香港红十字会医院学校成立于1954年，仅在一家公立医疗机构提供服务。年份之前介词应用in。故填：in。
（3）考查名词。句意：它的服务主要包括三个领域——一般服务、输血服务和家庭教学项目。根据空后general services，blood transfusion services，and home teaching programs.（一般服务、输血服务和家庭教学项目。）和首字母提示可知，是三个领域，故空处应是field"领域"可数名词，因之前有three修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：fields。
（4）考查动词。句意：每天早上，我们做的第一件事就是检查病房里的每个学生，看看他们是否健康。"柯说。根据each student in the ward and see if they are well.（病房里的每个学生，看看他们是否健康。）和首字母提示可知，应是检查，应用check on"检查"；分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作表语，to后加动词原形。故填：check。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这所特殊学校照顾6至18岁的学生。根据后句Most teachers need to teach both primary and secondary school age students.（大多数教师需要教中小学生。）和首字母提示可知，应是这时一所特殊学校，故空处应是special"特殊的"，形容词，作定语。故填：special。
（6）考查名词。句意：根据情况，教师会进行小组或一对一的床边教学。根据空后teachers will carry out small group or one-on-one bedside teaching.（教师会进行小组或一对一的床边教学。）和首字母提示可知，应是根据情况，故空处应是situation "情况"，不可数名词。故填：situation。
（7）考查名词。句意：医院的老师每天都要遇到不同身体状况的学生，面对各种各样的挑战，但柯把这些经历视为训练，这让她对生活有了比以前更深刻的理解。challenge"挑战"，可数名词，因之前有all kinds of （各种各样的）修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：challenges。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：医院的老师每天都要遇到不同身体状况的学生，面对各种各样的挑战，但柯把这些经历视为训练，这让她对生活有了比以前更深刻的理解。根据空前but Ko regards these experiences as training，（但柯把这些经历视为训练，）和首字母提示可知，应是让她对生活有了比以前更深刻的理解，故空处应是deeper"更深的"，形容词比较级。故填：deeper。
（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：这些年来，柯收到了许多来自家长和学生的贺卡。根据空前has的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，receive的过去分词是received。故填：received。
（10）考查名词。句意：看着这些温馨的鼓励话语，她默默地向同学们致以最美好的祝福。根据前句Over the years，Ko has（9）（receive） a lot of greeting cards from parents and students.（这些年来，柯收到了许多来自家长和学生的贺卡。）和首字母提示可知，应是看着贺卡上这些温馨的鼓励话语，她默默地向同学们致以最美好的祝福，故空处应是复数名词words"话语"。故填：words。
短文主要介绍了香港红十字会医院学校的教师高卓乔在医院为住院儿童提供教育服务的工作的事情。她每天早上会先检查每个学生的病房，然后根据学生的状况进行小组或一对一的床边教学。她认为这些经历是对生活的锻炼，使她对生活有了更深刻的理解。她收到了很多来自家长和学生的问候卡片，希望他们能早日康复并回到学校。
本篇短文填空给出了单词和首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
53.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River.Its name is Wuhan.Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. （引入话题）Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province and also my hometown.I love my hometown very much，so I want to introduce Wuhan to everyone. （介绍武汉）Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements.Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food.Among them，the most famous is Hot dry noodles.Welcome to taste them.Wuhan is also a good place for travelling.There are lots of places of interest here，such as Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on. 【高分句型一】（武汉的文化、美食、景点）I was born in Wuhan.I Love Wuhan.I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.【高分句型二】（为武汉做的事情）
Welcome to Wuhan!
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are lots of places of interest here，such as Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on.这里有很多名胜古迹，如黄鹤楼、武汉海昌极地海洋公园等等。
there be句型的运用；places of interest 名胜古迹，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.长大后，我会努力学习，为建设一个更美好的武汉做出贡献。
动词不定式作目的状语的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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