辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，词语应用，短文填词，短文阅读回答问题，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、 听力
略
二、单项填空（每题1分，共5分）
1. Be more careful and you can avoid_________the same mistake again and again.（　　）
A.  make B.  to make C.  making D.  made
2. Mr Johnson，we_________cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now？（　　）
A.  finish B.  finished C.  are finishing D.  have finished
3. —What did the teacher say just now？
—He said that the earth_________round the sun.（　　）
A.  go B.  goes C.  went D.  will go
4. —Could you tell me_________on weekdays？
—I usually go to school on foot，but sometimes by bike.（　　）
A.  why do you go to school B.  when do you go to school
C.  how you go to school D.  who you go to school with
5. —Stop，Daming!I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.It's dangerous.
—_________Then we can only have our picnic here.（　　）
A.  Come on! B.  That's too bad.
C.  That's cool. D.  That's the problem.
三、完形填空（每题1分，共7分）
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell （1） ______ !"Andy said to the woman.
The woman said， " I just want you to give me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive（生存）."
"But it's just trash（垃圾），" said Andy.
"One person's trash is another person's （2） ______ ，" the woman said，reaching out her hand."Can I have it？"
"If you want，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself，"Andy answered impolitely.Then he （3） ______ the box and walked toward his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a （4） ______ voice，"Andy，not everyone has good luck.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a （5） ______ ，so we had to live on the streets.One day.I met a lady and she advised me to make money by recycling boxes.I followed her suggestions and our life changed after that…"
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and rushed to lady."I'm sorry for what I did."Then his mother came over and was （6） ______ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with joy."You did so much for us.It's my turn to （7） ______ you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us…" The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.
6.  A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. delicious
7.  A. pleasure B. skill C. value D. treasure
8.  A. threw B. refused C. mentioned D. collected
9.  A. funny B. soft C. humorous D. strange
10.  A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby
11.  A. afraid B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried
12.  A. protect B. refuse C. encourage D. help
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）
A
Get inspired（受到启发） by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community（社区） group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（设计） an app to help communities meet with the challenges（挑战） they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your own community？


This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language .You'll pick up lots of words in no time.

Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports club to art classes.

Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.

This helps you reduce（减少） was te by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbours-exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up，visit communitytoday .com.
13. With the help of the app duolingo，you can ______ .
A. learn French B. reduce waste
C. fly around the world D. make some friends
14. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？ ______
A. duolingo B. CLUB HUB C. WORLD ATLAS D. OLIO
15. Where is the text most probably from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A science website.
C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine.
16. The writer lists the apps in order to ______ .
A. show a result B. have a discussion
C. give some reasons D. provide some examples
B
Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friends.His teacher Mr Brown noticed this.One day，he asked Larry to meet him after class.
Mr Brown said， "I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any interest in anything.What's wrong？"Larry answered， "Sir，I have a very difficult life.I have to face some very sad incidents（事件） and I keep thinking about them.Because of this，I can't focus（集中） my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to anyone."
Mr Brown listened carefully，thought for a while and said， "Would you like some lemonade（柠檬水）？" Larry felt a little surprised and nervously answered， "Yes，thank you!"
While preparing lemonade，Mr Brown added more salt on purpose（故意） and kept the quantity（量） of sugar low.Larry made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade.Seeing this，Mr Brown asked，"You don't like it？"
"Um…it's just that there is a bit too much salt in it，" Larry answered.
Mr Brown stopped him， "Oh，it doesn't matter.I will throw it away."As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away，Larry stopped him and said，"Sir，please don't throw it away.If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade，it will be fine to drink."
Hearing this，Mr Brown said happily，"This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the taste of lemonade，we don't need to remove the salt from it，and we can just add some sugar to it.Similarly，we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us，but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life.If you keep on crying about your past，neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright."
Larry realized（意识到） his problem and promised to live a positive（积极的） life.
17. What does the underlined " this" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Larry had to face many sad things.
B. Larry couldn't listen carefully in class.
C. Larry didn't show any interest in anything
D. Larry was always silent and had no any friends.
18. Mr Brown prepared some lemonade because ______ .
A. Larry was thirsty
B. it could help make Larry relaxed
C. Mr Brown wanted to teach him a lesson
D. Mr Brown wanted to try its special taste
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Mr Brown threw the lemonade away.
B. Mr Brown wasn't good at making lemonade
C. Larry felt happy after drinking the lemonade.
D. Larry decided to focus on the sweetness of life.
20. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. We can improve the taste of the lemonade with more salt.
B. We can live a happier life if we see things from the bright side.
C. If we can't do with the bad things in our life，we won't be happy.
D. If we stop thinking about the sad incidents，difficulties will not go into our life.
21. Whether it's a day off or a week，you don't need to be among people to have a great time.（1） ______ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favourite foods.They can bring you much pleasure for sure.You can make a health y meal at home.Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make.Instead of having meals at home，you can also go to a local restaurant for something special.Eat it there，or bring it home.（2） ______ .
Stay away from technology.You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.Maybe you can't help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone.（3） ______ In this way，you will have chances to be close to nature.
（ 4） ______ You can go shopping，see a film，or take a class.Take your time to search for something even small that you want.Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience.Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.
All in all，relax and have a wonderful holiday.Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own，but remember that nothing is more important than safety.
A.Try to find something new and fun to do.
B.Whether you eat out or cook at home，enjoy!
C.Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.
D.What else can we do to enjoy the holiday？
E.Why not create more time to go hiking，fly kites or do some other outdoor activities？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、情景交际（每题1分，共5分）
22. A：Hi，Maria，how long have you been in China？
B：（1） ______ However，I'm going back to Britain tomorrow.I've seen many interesting things in China.
A：（2） ______
B：Oh，yes.I love it so much.I've also been to the National Stadium.
A：Wow，great!（3） ______
B：Yes，I went to the West Lake in Hangzhou.It is so beautiful.
A：OK.Have you tried any Chinese food？
B：Oh，yes.I love Chinese food.
A：（4） ______
B：My favourite is Beijing Duck.It's delicious.
A：Thank you for your time! （5） ______
B：Thank you.

A.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing？
B.I wish you will have a good time in China.
C.What's your favourite Chinese dish？
D.Where have you been？
E.Have you been to the Great Wall？
F.I've been here for two weeks.
G.Have a safe trip home.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、词语应用（每空1分，5分）
23. You need to wear a pair of ______ on the beach.It's really sunny and hot there. （sunglass）
24. The ______ park in Wuyishan is a good place to visit in summer.（nation）
25. Qogir is the ______ highest mountain in the world.（two）
26. I regretted ______ to my mum like that.I felt really sorry.（talk）
27. Sally doesn't feel sure of ______ in her new school.（she）
七、短文填词（每空2分，16分）
28.
astronaut call one
New journey in space Five，four，three，two，one!A 20-story-tall rocket took off，carrying Shenzhou XVI into space on May 30.
" It is so cool to be in the rocket!" said Gui Haichao，one of the three （1） ______ on board （在火箭上）.The 36-year-old is a science payload expert （载荷专家）.He is also （2） ______ civilian（平民/非军人） China has sent into space.
Gui is on board with two other astronauts.They are spacecraft pilot Jing Haipeng.57，and spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu，36.Each of them has a PhD（博士学位）.They are （3） ______ the "PhD crew （乘组）".
29.

China wear be different far
For the first time，（ 1） ______ astronaut team has three different kinds of astronauts.They will stay inside the Tiangong space station for about five months.They have （2） ______ jobs.Jing controls and operates （操控） the station.Zhu takes care of the station.Gui carries out science experiments （实验）.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts （3） ______ usually nearsighted（近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It is safe（4） ______ glasses in the space station.However，during the lunch （发射） and return，he needs to take off the glasses.Or there might be problems.The glasses may vibrate （震动） with the spacecraft.
Astronauts like them can help China go （5） ______ in space science and technology.Also，it shows China is confident enough to send civilians into space.Maybe one day some of us can get a ticket for a trip into space.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、短文阅读回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
30. Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined automaker FAW in Changchun，Jilin Province.Since then，the now 35-year-old has specialized（专攻） in numerical control technology（数控技术） and has got the skill of making engine cylinders（发动机气缸）."There are over 100 holes in an engine cylinder，" Yang said."We must be very accurate （精确的）——less than 0.015 millimeter（毫米）.That is the standard for me and my team."
I n 2007，he took the college entrance examination，and chose to study numerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute，a vocational college.After graduation，Yang joined the research and development department at FAW.
"In the group，what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly，so I had to learn and practice more."During the day，Yang worked with a more experienced worker and made notes of everything he learned.After work，he would stay on in the workshop to practice on the lathes （车床） until midnight.It only took him two years to be given the title of FAW Group Technical Expert.
At the beginning of 2020，Yang became a trainer.He is now responsible for teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions.He has trained about 700 people，some of whom have won awards，including 23 at the national level.
In 2022，Yang Yongxiu received the China Youth May 4 Medal（青年五四奖章）， the highest honor awarded to Chinese youth who have distinguished themselves in their fields.
" I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team，"he said."We have an average age of 29，and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas."Looking ahead，Yang has more work to do to bring in more young talent in the future.
(1) What is Yang Yongxiu good at？
______
(2) Why could he get the title of FAW Group Technical Expert in only two years？
______
(3) Is he a good trainer？
______
(4) What does Yang Yongxiu think of his team？
______
(5) Do you want to be a worker like Yang Yongxiu？Why or why not？
______
九、写作
A、句子翻译（每题2分，共8分）
31. 玲玲，感谢你带我们参观你们学校。
Lingling，thank you for ______
32. 张家界是一个神奇的地方，它以奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。
Zhangjiajie is a magic land ______
33. 自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。
______
34. 我相信我会度过一个愉快的暑假。
______
B、书面表达（20分）
35. 你有什么样的职业理想？是想成为一名老师，运动员，还是作家，音乐家……？你为了实现自己的职业理想都做了什么样的准备？本期学校论坛的话题为"My dream job"，请你写一篇英语短文参与讨论。
内容提示：
1.What is your dream job？
2.What did you do for it？
要求：
1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.不少于 80词。
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；made过去式。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式。
故选：C。
小心一点，你就可以避免一次又一次犯同样的错误。
掌握avoid doing sth的固定搭配是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】D
【解析】A.完成，原形；B.完成，过去式；C.完成，现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据后句Can we go home now？（我们现在可以回家了吗？）语境可知，前句动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。
故选：D。
Johnson先生，我们已经打扫完教室了。我们现在可以回家了吗？
熟记现在完成时的用法和构成形式，结合选项得出正确答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】A.走，原形；B.走，第三人称单数；C.走，过去式；D.走，一般将来时。客观真理永远用一般现在时态。地球是绕着太阳转是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是the earth是单数第三人称，故用单数第三人称谓语动词，goes。
故选：B。
——刚才老师说什么了？
——他说地球是绕着太阳转的。
此题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，在理解语境基础上，熟知实义动词的单数第三人称形式用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.why do you go to school（你为什么去上学）；B.when do you go to school（你什么时候去上学）C.how you go to school（你怎样去上学）D.who you go to school with（你和谁一起去上学）。根据回答：I usually go to school on foot，but sometimes by bike.（我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。）可知问的是怎样去上。
故选：C。
—你能告诉我在工作日的时候你怎样去上学吗？
—我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。
考查连接副词how引导宾语从句，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。A加油；B那太糟糕了；C那太酷了；D那是个问题。根据Then we can only have our picnic here.（然后我们只能在这儿野餐了。）可知不能游泳很遗憾，B符合情境。
故选：B。
——停下来，大明！我想他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。它太危险了。
——那太糟糕了。然后我们只能在这儿野餐了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

6~12.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据"Andy told his mother about the dirty woman."（安迪把那个脏女人的事告诉了他妈妈。）可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pleasure乐趣；skill技巧；value价值；treasure宝贝，财富。根据语境可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后他把盒子扔了出去，朝他妈妈的车走去。threw扔；refused拒绝；mentioned提及；collected收集。根据The woman didn't say anything and took the box.（女人什么也没说，接过盒子。）可知是然后他把盒子扔了出去，朝他妈妈的车走去。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：妈妈温柔地说："安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。"funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；humorous幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据"His mother said in a...voice"（妈妈...地说）可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作，可数名词；hobby爱好。根据"so we had to live on the streets"（所以我们只好露宿街头）可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据"the the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago"（那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人）可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：轮到我帮你了。protect保护；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；help帮助。根据" I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us."（我希望你和你的女儿能来和我们住在一起。）可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
短文主要写了一个叫Andy的人不友善地对待一个妇女和她的女儿，因为他们想要一个他认为是垃圾的空盒子。然而，当Andy的母亲告诉他关于他们过去的艰难生活时，他意识到这个妇女曾经帮助过他们。他向妇女道歉，并邀请她们来和他们一起生活。这个故事告诉我们，无论在哪里，都要善待身边的人，因为总会有一些人给我们意想不到的温暖。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

13~16.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】1）细节理解题。根据应用程序duolingo下面的This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language .You'll pick up lots of words in no time.（这是一个很好的应用程序，适合任何想学习一门新语言的人。你很快就能学会很多单词。）可知，在应用程序duolingo的帮助下，你可以学习日语。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据应用程序WORLD ATLAS下面的Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.（你想进一步了解这个世界吗？这个应用程序很有帮助。你可以在三维世界飞行，了解它的不同部分和环境，沿途与人和野生动物见面。）可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，你会选择图片C"WORLD ATLAS"这个应用程序。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据最后一段To sign up，visit communitytoday .com.（要注册，请访问社区today.com）可知，文章最可能来自"科学网站"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!（现在看看这些应用程序，寻找灵感！）和文章介绍的四个应用程序，可知，作者按顺序列出了应用程序是为了提供示例。故选D。
本文讲述了四个应用程序，并介绍了它们的功能。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17~20.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friends.His teacher Mr Brown noticed  this.（Larry似乎总是沉默寡言，没有任何朋友。他的老师Brown先生注意到了这一点。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词this代指Larry总是沉默寡言，没有任何朋友。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第七段"This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the taste of lemonade，we don't need to remove the salt from it，and we can just add some sugar to it.Similarly，we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us，but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life.If you keep on crying about your past，neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright."（"这就是我想从你那里听到的。为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去除柠檬水中的盐，我们可以在其中添加一些糖。同样，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以添加生活中美好经历的甜蜜。如果你一直为自己的过去哭泣，你的现在和未来都不会是美好的。"）可推断出Brown先生准备了一些柠檬水，因为他想给Larry上一课。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Larry realized（意识到） his problem and promised to live a positive（积极的） life.（Larry意识到了自己的问题，答应过积极的生活。）可知D选项"Larry决定专注于她生活中的甜蜜"表述正确。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段If you keep on crying about your past，neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.（如果你一直为过去哭泣，你的现在就不正确，未来也不会光明。）可知我们能从文章中学到：如果我们能看到事物的光明面，我们就能过得更幸福。故选B。
本文主要通过布朗老师给拉里盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据上文Whether it's a day off or a week，you don't need to be among people to have a great time.（无论是休假一天还是一周，你都不需要和别人在一起就能玩得很开心。）可知，此处在说自己度过假期的好处。选项C"独处也可以让人放松和惊奇。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文Instead of having meals at home，you can also go to a local restaurant for something special.Eat it there，or bring it home.（除了在家吃饭，你也可以去当地的餐馆吃点特别的东西。在那里吃，或者带回家吃。）可知，此处在说在家里吃和外面吃都可以。选项B"不管你是在外面吃饭还是在家做饭，都要享受！"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文In this way，you will have chances to be close to nature.（这样，你就有机会接近大自然。）可知，此处在建议去外面活动。选项E"为什么不腾出更多的时间去远足、放风筝或做一些其他的户外活动呢？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文You can go shopping，see a film，or take a class.（你可以去购物，看电影，或者上课。）可知，此处建议找一些有趣的事情做。选项A"试着找一些新鲜有趣的事情去做。"符合语境。故选A。
短文主要写了如何在独自度假时享受自己的时间。可以通过吃自己喜欢的食物来获得快乐，可以远离科技，接近大自然，可以尝试新的事物，如购物、看电影或上课。总之，放松心情，享受美好的假期。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

22.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据上文how long have you been in China？（你来中国多久了？）可知询问时间，结合选项，F（我来这儿两周了。）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据下文Oh，yes.I love it so much.（哦，是的。我很喜欢它。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问是否到过什么地方，结合选项，E（你去过长城了吗？）符合情境，故选：E。
（3）根据下文Yes，I went to the West Lake in Hangzhou.（是的，我去了杭州的西湖。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问是否到过北京以外的地方，结合选项，A（你去了北京之外的地方吗？）符合情境，故选：A。
（4）根据下文My favourite is Beijing Duck.（我最喜欢北京烤鸭。）可知上文询问最喜欢的食物，结合选项，C（你最喜欢的中国菜是什么？）符合情境，故选：C。
（5）根据下文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知上文表示祝愿，结合选项，G（路上注意安全。）符合情境，故选：G。
这是一段关于讨论在中国旅游的对话。
根据问题选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

23.【答案】sunglasses
【解析】a pair of"一副，一双"后跟可数名词的复数形式，结合所给的单词sunglass可知，句意为：你需要在海滩上戴一副太阳镜。故空处考查可数名词sunglass的复数形式为sunglasses。
故答案为：sunglasses。
你需要在海滩上戴一副太阳镜。那里阳光明媚，天气炎热。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

24.【答案】national
【解析】nation国家，民族，是名词；national国家的，民族的，是形容词。用形容词修饰名词park，作定语。
故答案为：national。
位于武夷山的国家公园是夏天参观的好地方。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

25.【答案】second
【解析】two二，基数词；根据句意，结合设空处前面的定冠词the，可知此处应用序数词，表示顺序，two的序数词是second"第二"。
故填：second。
乔戈里峰是世界上第二高的山。
掌握序数词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

26.【答案】talking
【解析】talk谈论，动词；regret doing sth是固定搭配，意为"后悔做某事"，因此这里应用talk的动名词形式。
故填：talking。
我后悔那样跟我妈妈说话。我真的很抱歉。
掌握动词的固定搭配是解答本题的关键。

27.【答案】herself
【解析】 she她，人称代词主格；feel sure of oneself是固定搭配，意为"自信"，因此这里应用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself"她自己"。
故填：herself。
萨莉在新学校里对自己没有信心。
根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。

28.【答案】astronauts
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：坐在火箭里太酷了！"宇宙飞船上三名宇航员之一桂海潮说。one of...表示......之一，后面要加复数名词。astronaut名词，宇航员，复数形式为astronauts。故填astronauts。
（2）考查数词。句意：他也是中国发射到太空的第一个（平民/非军人）。根据句意可知，空处要表示第一，one一个，序数词为first，表示第一。定冠词the用来修饰序数词。故填the first。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们被称为"博士乘组"。call把.....叫做，这里主语they与call之间是一种被动关系，故空处要用called。故填called。
这篇短文主要写了中国的新一次太空探险。文章描述了一枚20层楼高的火箭于5月30日发射，携带神舟十六号进入太空。其中，有三名宇航员登上了火箭，他们分别是36岁的科学载荷专家桂海潮，57岁的飞船飞行员景海鹏和36岁的航天工程师朱杨竹。他们都拥有博士学位，被称为"博士团队"。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

29.【答案】【小题1】China's
【小题2】different
【小题3】aren't
【小题4】to wear
【小题5】further
【解析】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：中国的宇航员队伍首次拥有三种不同类型的宇航员。根据空后astronaut（宇航员）名词，结合选项可知空处应填名词所有格：中国的。故填：China's。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们有不同的工作。根据Jing controls and operates （操控） the station.Zhu takes care of the station.Gui carries out science experiments （实验）.（景控制和操作空间站。朱负责这个空间站的维修。桂进行科学实验。）结合选项可知空处应填形容词：不同的。故填：different。
（3）考查系动词。句意：桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不会近视。句子为一般现在时。主语astronauts为复数，系动词应用are，结合常识可知宇航员通常不会近视，故填：aren't。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。根据It is safe（是安全的）可知空处为不定式做主语，结合选项可知在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。故填：to wear。
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：像他们这样的宇航员可以帮助中国在空间科学和技术上走得更远。根据Astronauts like them can help China （像他们这样的宇航员可以帮助中国）结合选项可知空处应用副词比较级"更远"修饰动词go ，故填：further。
文章主要介绍了中国的神舟十六号载人飞船发射升空，并搭载了三名宇航员。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

30.【答案】【小题1】He is good at numerical control technology and making engine cylinders.
【小题2】Because he learned from an experienced worker and worked hard.
【小题3】Yes，he is.
【小题4】It is young and can have more ideas at the same time.
【小题5】Yes，because I can learn useful skills to develop technology.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined automaker FAW in Changchun，Jilin Province.Since then，the now 35-year-old has specialized（专攻） in numerical control technology（数控技术） and has got the skill of making engine cylinders（发动机气缸）.（杨永修在20岁出头的时候加入了位于吉林省长春市的汽车制造商一汽集团。从那时起，现年35岁的他专门从事数控技术，并掌握了制造发动机气缸的技能。）可知杨永修擅长数控技术和制造发动机气缸。故答案为：）He is good at numerical control technology and making engine cylinders.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段During the day，Yang worked with a more experienced worker and made notes of everything he learned.After work，he would stay on in the workshop to practice on the lathes （车床） until midnight.It only took him two years to be given the title of FAW Group Technical Expert.（白天，杨和一位经验丰富的工人一起工作，把学到的东西都记下来。下班后，他会一直呆在车间里，在车床上练习到半夜。仅仅用了两年时间，他就被授予了"一汽集团技术专家"的称号。）可知杨永修短短两年内就获得了"一汽集团技术专家"的称号，因为他向一个有经验的工人学习，工作努力。故答案为：Because he learned from an experienced worker and worked hard.
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段At the beginning of 2020，Yang became a trainer.He is now responsible for teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions.He has trained about 700 people，some of whom have won awards，including 23 at the national level.（2020年初，杨成为了一名教练。他现在负责培训年轻工人，并指导他们参加比赛。他培训了大约700人，其中一些人获得了奖项，其中23人获得了国家级奖项。）可推断出杨永修是一名好教练。故答案为：Yes，he is.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"We have an average age of 29，and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas."（"我们的平均年龄是29岁，我相信这将帮助我们想出更多的主意。"）可知杨永修认为他的团队很年轻，同时可以有更多的想法。故答案为：It is young and can have more ideas at the same time.
（5）观点态度题。我想成为像杨永秀一样的工人。因为我可以学习有用的技能来开发技术。故答案为：Yes，because I can learn useful skills to develop technology.
讲述了"中国青年五四奖章"获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中取得的成就。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

31.【答案】showing us around your school
【解析】show us around your school带我们参观你们学校，介词for后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故答案为：showing us around your school。
玲玲，感谢你带我们参观你们学校。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

32.【答案】and it is famous for the strange shape of its rocks.
【解析】根据句意和题干可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时态。Zhangjiajie is a magic land 是一个完整的句子。此题考查句子"它以奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。"的翻译，故用and连接。it是主语。谓语动词为is。句中使用固定短语be famous for "因......而闻名"。the strange shape of its rocks奇形怪状的岩石。
故答案为：and it is famous for the strange shape of its rocks.
张家界是一个神奇的地方，它以奇形怪状的岩石而闻名。
根据所给的句意和所题干，确定时态和句式，完成句子。

33.【答案】I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
【解析】结识朋友make friends，外国的foreign，很多lots of，自从…以来since，引导时间状语从句，开始做某事start to do sth．，学习learn；结合句意"自从开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友．"可知，主句要用现在完成时，时间状语从句要用一般过去时。
故答案为：I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English．
自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。
考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思，确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题。

34.【答案】I believe/I am sure I will have a good time/enjoy myself in the summer holiday.
【解析】根据题干可知本句是陈述句，主句部分"我相信"用一般现在时，译为I believe或I am sure；从句部分"我会度过一个愉快的暑假。"用将来时，"过得愉快"对应的短语为have a good time或enjoy oneself，暑假为"summer holiday"，故从句可译为I will have a good time/enjoy myself in the summer holiday.
故答案为：I believe/I am sure I will have a good time/enjoy myself in the summer holiday.
我相信我会度过一个愉快的暑假。
I believe/I am sure I will have a good time/enjoy myself in the summer holiday.
掌握时态和常见短语的用法是解答此题的关键。

35.【答案】Football has always been my favourite and I want to be a football player in the future.
Playing football is interesting but to be a football player is not that easy.I started to play football when I was six years old.At first，I did a lot of exercise to be strong enough.I went for training twice a week and I went running for 1000 metres every day.I also let usual football skills from my coach.I practised hard and my coach was pleased with my progress.During the football match，I learnt how to play as a team.As the leader of my team.I not only scored，but also helped other players .Although we didn't win every match，we didn't give up.
There is still a long way to go to be a football player.I will go on until my dream come true.
【解析】略
略