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山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了 单项填空， 完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，用所给单词的正确形式填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
17．（1分）China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.（ ）
A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a
18．（1分）Please________ your handwriting，or you can't get good results in your exam.（ ）
A．pay attention to B．to pay attention to
C．paying attention
19．（1分）___________fine weather it is!Let's go for a walk.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
20．（1分）Her mother hardly_________ to work_________ the bus every morning.（ ）
A．go；by B．goes；by C．goes；on
21．（1分）Jack used to be shy，_______？（ ）
A．didn't he B．was he C．did he
22．（1分）It takes him twenty minutes __________ to school.（ ）
A．to walk B．walking C．walks
23．（1分）Lily，you ________ on the phone now.Please come to my office quickly.（ ）
A．want B．are wanted
C．are wanting
24．（1分）—What kind of movies do you like best，Jane？
—The movies ________ make me think a lot.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that
25．（1分）—Come on，Mum.What's the matter with the little dog？It doesn't eat anything.
—Oh!It ___________ be ill.Let's take it to the animal hospital.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need
26．（1分）My cousin together with his friends ____ watch a film ____ have a picnic.（ ）
A．prefers to，rather than to
B．prefer to，rather than
C．prefers to，rather than
六、 完形填空
27．（10分）When you picture carrots at the market，you probably think of many orange carrots.Well，here's news for you—the original（最早的）color of carrots was not （1） !Carrots can come in a rainbow（彩虹）of other colors.
The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.They then （2） to neighboring Arabian，African and Asian lands.People there all （3） carrots soon and started crossbreeding（杂交繁育）and creating new types of this vegetable.Even in those ancient times，many colors of carrots were present—purple，yellow，red，black and white.Interestingly，the orange color that we（4） see today was not present.In ancient Egypt，plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs （法老墓），which could be a telling example of how（5） carrots were in ancient times.The most popular color of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple，and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine.
Our popular orange carrots of today didn't appear （6） the 17th century when some Dutch farmers （7） in growing the first orange ones.As for the orange carrots，there is a（8） saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange，who led the Dutch war of independence.Is that true？We truly don't know.Well，no matter（9） the fact is，one thing is for sure—the carrots do have a （n）（10） history.
（1）
A．red
B．orange
C．yellow
（2）
A．brought
B．sent
C．spread
（3）
A．accepted
B．agreed
C．believed
（4）
A．seldom
B．hardly
C．usually
（5）
A．popular
B．expensive
C．cheap
（6）
A．before
B．until
C．after
（7）
A．succeeded
B．interested
C．arrived
（8）
A．thing
B．book
C．story
（9）
A．what
B．how
C．where
（10）
A．wonderful
B．colorful
C．long
七、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
28．（5分）The year of the tiger has come.Let's take a look at some big events in 2022 at home and abroad.
China's space missions
Dates to be determined
The successful launch （发射） of the Shenzhou XⅢ marked a big step toward building China's first space station，Tiangong.After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.
The new space film，Moonfall
Feb 4，2022，US
After the famous sci﹣fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow，the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.This time，the moon is about to hit the earth.A group of people try to save the earth.
CCYL's 100th anniversary
May 5
CCYL （中国共青团） is a group organization of young people under the leadership of the CPC.Its members are between 14 and 28 years old.They take part in many activities，such as community service and environmental protection.
Hangzhou Asian Games
Sept 10﹣25
The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games.Athletes from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events，including e﹣sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.
（1）How many launch missions will there be in 2022？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）What does Roland Emmerich do？
A.He's a director.
B.He's an astronaut.
C.He's a player.
（3）What can CCYL members do according to the passage？
A.They can take part in e﹣sports.
B.They can pay a visit to Tiangong.
C.They can help with community service.
（4）Where will the 19th Asian Games be held？
A.In the US.
B.In China.
C.In Japan.
（5）What can we learn from the posters？
A.Hangzhou has held the Asian Games before.
B.China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C.In the movie Moonfall，the team are trying to save the moon.
29．（5分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers （观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？
Actually，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste （浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms （平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.
（1）If we watch mukbang videos，we may probably see .
A．someone telling stories
B．someone having food
C．someone cooking a meal
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？
A．Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B．People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
C．Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①③
（4）What does the underlined word "criticize" mean in Chinese？
A．表扬
B．报道
C．批评
（5）From the last paragraph，we learn that .
A．short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
B．our country does nothing to solve food waste
C．some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
30．（5分）The 2022 Qatar（卡塔尔）World Cup will be held in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional（传统的）summer to winter.It will start on November 21.The final will be on December 18，one week before Christmas.The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual.
FIFA's director of communications（新闻发言人）said， "This is an important step for us.December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly."
Many people disagree（不同意）that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players，but there is still much opposition（反对）.The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europe's club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
（1）Traditional World Cup is held in .
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
（2）How long will the 2022 World Cup last？
A．Twenty﹣one days.
B．Twenty﹣eight days.
C．Thirty﹣one days.
（3）Qatars National Day is on .
A．November 21
B．November 18
C．December 18
（4）Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？
A．Because it's summer temperature is too high.
B．Because it National Day is in winter.
C．Because FIFA'S director asked it to do so.
（5）We may see the article in .
A．a sports magazine
B．a storybook
C．a novel
31．（5分）*Do all teenagers get pocket money？
Most teenagers receive pocket money every week.（1） Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!
*So what happens in different countries？
Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more. （2） Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.
*（3）
Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money. （4） Some teenagers have part﹣time jobs，too，which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week.
*What do teenagers spend their money on？
You might be surprised at the answer. （5）
Is that true for you too？Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper.So perhaps this is one reason they don't spend so much on clothes.
*Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on？
Some parents do!They only let them buy some things.Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future，or not spend it at all.
A．In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".
B．If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.
C．But not everyone gets the same amount of money.
D．Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.
E．Do teens have to work for their pocket money？
八、阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Start of Spring（立春），the first solar term of the year，begins on Feb.4 and ends on Feb.19 in 2022.Start of Spring means spring is coming.After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
Flying a Kite
Spring is the best season for kite flying.As a traditional folk activity，it has a history of more than 2，000 years.It can help build one's health and prevent diseases.It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation.
Erecting（使竖起） the Egg
In China，it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring，Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox，he will have a good luck in the future.
"Eating" the Spring
In many parts of China，people have the custom of "eating the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring.They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法） and Paintings
The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one's door in the spring first appeared during Tang Dynasty.People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
In addition，there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring.In fact，each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway，as a kind of Chinese culture，24 solar terms play an important role in people's daily life and agricultural （农业的）production.
（1）What solar terms are mentioned in the passage？
（2）In many parts of China，what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring？
（3）What can these activities bring to people according to the passage？
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
九、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）The little boy enjoys （重复） his mother's words．
34．（1分）The teacher will p （惩罚）you if you can't finish your homework on time.
35．（1分）In our hometown，many villagers still produce clothes with （棉花）.
36．（1分）He works as a （警卫）in a computer company.
37．（1分）Mary is a （生气勃勃的） child.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
38．（1分）A young man who has a good （educate） can get a good job easily.
39．（1分）What can we do to prevent bird flu from （spread）？
40．（1分）Most young men like （electricity） music in our university.
41．（1分）We （exchange） our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning.
42．（1分）She still kept in touch with her classmates after （graduate）.
十一、综合填空
43．（10分）You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere （1） （real） cold like Antarctica（南极洲）but it is not true for Felix.This 14﹣year﹣old penguin not only lives in Africa，but is also a lovely pet in a family.
Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten （2） （year） ago，after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake.He was too weak to swim away.Later，he was saved and taken back home by a family. （3） their help，he soon became （4） （health） again.However， （5） they tried to return him to the water，Felix refused to leave，so the family （6） （decide） to keep him instead.They even prepared a large room with air﹣conditioning（空调）for him.
Another thing Felix likes （7） （much） than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town.His first and only stop is at the local fish store.There he buys two fish and puts （8） （they） in his special backpack（背包），because he enjoys （9） （eat） fish.He is now （10） popular that he becomes an animal star.
十二、（满分5分）阅读下面短文，填写表格中有关信息。
44．（5分）Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman astronaut （宇航员） to have worked in space for more than 100 days.On June 11，2013，Wang Yaping went to space on Shenzhou X spaceship with astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.Wang got the title of "space teacher" then because she gave science lessons to over 60 million schoolchildren on TV.Wang was sent into China's space station again on Oet.16.2021.on Shenzhou XⅢ spaceship with astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.This was Wang's second trip into space and she completed more tasks.Including performing a 6.5﹣hour﹣long spacewalk.Live science lessons and a work﹣life balance On Nov 7.Wang became the first Chinese woman spacewalker. "I hope all children with space dreams can go to the sea of stars one day." Wang said.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Wang Yaping – a Great Astronaut
Why Wang is a great astronaut
She has become the（1） Chinese woman astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days.
（2） Wang first went to space
In 2013
How many times Wang has been to space
（3）
Why Wang was called（4）" teacher"
Because she gave science lessons to over 60 million school children on TV
What Wang did in space
She（5） in space for 6.5 hours，gave live science lessons and performed a work﹣life balance.
十三、书面表达（满分15分）
45．（15分）分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）．人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要．分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半．
请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以"My Sharing Experience" 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文．
要求：1．短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名．
参考词汇：be full of，cut…in half，thanks to，overcome
My Sharing Experience
Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people．
____________________．
参考答案与试题解析
五、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
17．（1分）China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.（ ）
A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a
【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。
【解答】a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。由题干"中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家．"可知，因"一个亚洲国家"，"一个欧洲国家"都表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是an；a。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
18．（1分）Please________ your handwriting，or you can't get good results in your exam.（ ）
A．pay attention to B．to pay attention to
C．paying attention
【分析】请注意你的书写，否则你考试不会取得好成绩。
【解答】根据句意：请注意你的书写，否则你考试不会取得好成绩。可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）___________fine weather it is!Let's go for a walk.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
【分析】多好的天气啊！我们去散步吧。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
20．（1分）Her mother hardly_________ to work_________ the bus every morning.（ ）
A．go；by B．goes；by C．goes；on
【分析】她妈妈几乎每天早上都不坐公共汽车去上班。Her mother hardly goes to work on the bus every morning
【解答】根据句意：她妈妈几乎每天早上都不坐公共汽车去上班。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式；第二空是短语on the bus在公车上。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）Jack used to be shy，_______？（ ）
A．didn't he B．was he C．did he
【分析】杰克过去常常是害羞的，对吧？
【解答】反意疑问句，前否后肯，前肯后否。本句前面是肯定句，所以后面用否定。过去常常，借助助动词did.
故选：A。
【点评】反意疑问句疑问句部分的主语要和主句的主语保持一致。
22．（1分）It takes him twenty minutes __________ to school.（ ）
A．to walk B．walking C．walks
【分析】他步行去学校要花20分钟。
【解答】根据句意：他步行去学校要花20分钟。It takes sb to do sth.需要某人做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）Lily，you ________ on the phone now.Please come to my office quickly.（ ）
A．want B．are wanted
C．are wanting
【分析】莉莉，现在有你的电话。请尽快到我办公室来。
【解答】句子描述通常的事实，因此时态用一般现在时；主语you和动词want之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是you，用are，want的过去分词是wanted。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
24．（1分）—What kind of movies do you like best，Jane？
—The movies ________ make me think a lot.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that
【分析】﹣简，你最喜欢什么类型的电影？
﹣那些让我思考很多的电影。
【解答】who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物。此处是定语从句，关系词是The movies，关系词用that。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
25．（1分）—Come on，Mum.What's the matter with the little dog？It doesn't eat anything.
—Oh!It ___________ be ill.Let's take it to the animal hospital.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need
【分析】﹣来吧，妈妈。这只小狗怎么了？它不吃任何东西。
﹣哦!它一定是病了。我们带它去动物医院吧。
【解答】A.能；B.一定；C.需要。根据题干，可知是指﹣来吧，妈妈。这只小狗怎么了？它不吃任何东西。﹣哦!它一定是病了。我们带它去动物医院吧。由Let's take it to the animal hospital，可知它一定是病了。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）My cousin together with his friends ____ watch a film ____ have a picnic.（ ）
A．prefers to，rather than to
B．prefer to，rather than
C．prefers to，rather than
【分析】我表弟和他的朋友们喜欢看电影而不喜欢野餐。
【解答】根据句意：我表弟和他的朋友们喜欢看电影而不喜欢野餐。prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
六、 完形填空
27．（10分）When you picture carrots at the market，you probably think of many orange carrots.Well，here's news for you—the original（最早的）color of carrots was not （1） B !Carrots can come in a rainbow（彩虹）of other colors.
The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.They then （2） C to neighboring Arabian，African and Asian lands.People there all （3） A carrots soon and started crossbreeding（杂交繁育）and creating new types of this vegetable.Even in those ancient times，many colors of carrots were present—purple，yellow，red，black and white.Interestingly，the orange color that we（4） C see today was not present.In ancient Egypt，plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs （法老墓），which could be a telling example of how（5） A carrots were in ancient times.The most popular color of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple，and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine.
Our popular orange carrots of today didn't appear （6） B the 17th century when some Dutch farmers （7） A in growing the first orange ones.As for the orange carrots，there is a（8） C saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange，who led the Dutch war of independence.Is that true？We truly don't know.Well，no matter（9） A the fact is，one thing is for sure—the carrots do have a （n）（10） B history.
（1）
A．red
B．orange
C．yellow
（2）
A．brought
B．sent
C．spread
（3）
A．accepted
B．agreed
C．believed
（4）
A．seldom
B．hardly
C．usually
（5）
A．popular
B．expensive
C．cheap
（6）
A．before
B．until
C．after
（7）
A．succeeded
B．interested
C．arrived
（8）
A．thing
B．book
C．story
（9）
A．what
B．how
C．where
（10）
A．wonderful
B．colorful
C．long
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了以前的胡萝卜井不是橙色的，而是有各种各样的颜色，橙色胡萝卜的出现及其背后的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：好，有个消息告诉你，胡萝卜原来的颜色不是橙色的！red红色；orange橙色；yellow黄色。故选B。根据前文When you picture carrots at the market，you probably think of many orange carrots.（当你画市场上的胡萝卜时，你可能会想到很多橙色的胡萝卜。）以及生活常识可知，胡萝卜一般都是橙色的，此处是说最早的胡萝卜并不是橙色的，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它们传播到邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区。brought带来；sent发送；spread传播。根据上文The original home ofcarrots was the dry and hot lands of lran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.（胡萝卜的最初产地是中亚的伊朗和阿富汗的干热土地。）可知，胡萝卜的原产地是中亚伊朗和阿富汗干旱炎热的地区，后来应该是传入邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区，spread 传播，扩展，故选C。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的人们很快都接受了胡萝卜，并开始杂交，创造这种蔬菜的新品种。accepted接受；agreed同意；believed相信。根据下文started crossbreeding and creating new types of this vegetable.（开始杂交并创造出这种蔬菜的新品种。）可知，这些地区的人开始杂交培育胡萝卜的新品种，所以可以推断他们很快就接受了传过来的胡萝卜，accepted 接受，故选A。
（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们今天通常看到的橙色并不存在。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据生活常识可知，橙色是我们通常看到的胡萝卜的颜色，故选C。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在古埃及，法老墓前摆放着大量的胡萝卜，这可能是一个很好的例子，说明胡梦卜在古代是多么受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据In ancient Egypt，plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs，（在古埃及，大量的胡萝卜被放置在法老墓前）可知，在当时胡萝卜是很受欢迎的，popular 受欢迎的，故选A。
（6）考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。before在…之前；until直到…为止；after在…之后。可知。此处是说橙色的胡萝卜直到17世纪才出现，not..until…直到…才…，故选B。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。succeeded成功；interested感兴趣；arrived到达。根据Our popular orange carrots oftoday didn't appear...the 17th century when some Dutch farmers...in growing the first orangc oncs."可知，此处是说一些荷兰农民成功地种出了第一批橙色的胡萝卜，succeed in doing…"成功做…"，故选A。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于橙色胡萝卜，有一个故事说是为了纪念领导荷兰独立战争的奥兰治亲王威廉而种植的。thing东西；book书：story故事。根据they were planted in honor of William of Orange，who led the Dutch war of independence（它们是为了纪念领导荷兰独立战争的奥兰治威廉而种植的）可知，种橙色胡萝卜是为了纪念奥兰治亲王威廉，这是种植橙色胡萝卜背后的故事，story 故事，故选C。
（9）考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。what什么；how如何；where哪里。可知，此处是说无论事实是什么，no matter what 无论什么，故选A。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。wonderful极好的；colorful丰富多彩的；long长的。根据文章内容可知，胡萝卜曾经有各种各样的颜色，因此胡萝卜有一段色彩斑斓的历史，colorful 五颜六色的，故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
28．（5分）The year of the tiger has come.Let's take a look at some big events in 2022 at home and abroad.
China's space missions
Dates to be determined
The successful launch （发射） of the Shenzhou XⅢ marked a big step toward building China's first space station，Tiangong.After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.
The new space film，Moonfall
Feb 4，2022，US
After the famous sci﹣fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow，the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.This time，the moon is about to hit the earth.A group of people try to save the earth.
CCYL's 100th anniversary
May 5
CCYL （中国共青团） is a group organization of young people under the leadership of the CPC.Its members are between 14 and 28 years old.They take part in many activities，such as community service and environmental protection.
Hangzhou Asian Games
Sept 10﹣25
The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games.Athletes from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events，including e﹣sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.
（1）How many launch missions will there be in 2022？ C
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）What does Roland Emmerich do？ A
A.He's a director.
B.He's an astronaut.
C.He's a player.
（3）What can CCYL members do according to the passage？ C
A.They can take part in e﹣sports.
B.They can pay a visit to Tiangong.
C.They can help with community service.
（4）Where will the 19th Asian Games be held？ B
A.In the US.
B.In China.
C.In Japan.
（5）What can we learn from the posters？ B
A.Hangzhou has held the Asian Games before.
B.China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C.In the movie Moonfall，the team are trying to save the moon.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨客》电影上映，中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.在2022年完成六次以上的发射任务后，天宫号将完成。可知，2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.导演罗兰•艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，可知罗兰•艾里奇是一位导演。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据They take part in many activities，such as community service!mental protection.他们参加很多活动，比如社区服务！精神保护。可知，他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games.杭州将举办第19届亚运会。可知第19届亚运会将在杭州举办，杭州属于中国。故选B。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据The successful launch...marked a big step toward building China's first spoce station.成功的发射……标志着中国第一个斯波塞站的建设迈出了一大步。可知2027年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（5分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers （观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？
Actually，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste （浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms （平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.
（1）If we watch mukbang videos，we may probably see B .
A．someone telling stories
B．someone having food
C．someone cooking a meal
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？ A
A．Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B．People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
C．Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？ A
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①③
（4）What does the underlined word "criticize" mean in Chinese？ C
A．表扬
B．报道
C．批评
（5）From the last paragraph，we learn that A .
A．short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
B．our country does nothing to solve food waste
C．some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
【分析】本文主要介绍了吃播的兴起以及它存在的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos."（在节目中，mukbangers吃食物，有时还会和观看他们视频的人交谈。）可知如果我们看吃播，我们可能会看到有人在吃东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 （这档美食节目始于2010年左右的韩国）可知A正确。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy."（在一些节目中，mukbangers吃食物的方式并不健康。）以及"What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show."（更糟糕的是，一些mukbanger准备了很多食物，但在演出期间或演出后扔掉了很多食物。）可知吃播博主可能会有一些不健康的饮食习惯，而且他们准备的食物比他们能吃的要多，造成了食物浪费，即①②。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"Food waste is a serious problem around the world..."（食物浪费是全世界的一个严重问题）可知吃播有很多问题，所以人们批评吃播，故划线部分意为"批评"。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms （平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action."（我们国家做了很多事情来解决这个问题，并要求抖音和快手等短视频平台采取行动。）可知短视频平台应该帮助解决食物浪费问题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（5分）The 2022 Qatar（卡塔尔）World Cup will be held in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional（传统的）summer to winter.It will start on November 21.The final will be on December 18，one week before Christmas.The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual.
FIFA's director of communications（新闻发言人）said， "This is an important step for us.December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly."
Many people disagree（不同意）that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players，but there is still much opposition（反对）.The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europe's club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
（1）Traditional World Cup is held in B .
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
（2）How long will the 2022 World Cup last？ B
A．Twenty﹣one days.
B．Twenty﹣eight days.
C．Thirty﹣one days.
（3）Qatars National Day is on C .
A．November 21
B．November 18
C．December 18
（4）Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？ A
A．Because it's summer temperature is too high.
B．Because it National Day is in winter.
C．Because FIFA'S director asked it to do so.
（5）We may see the article in A .
A．a sports magazine
B．a storybook
C．a novel
【分析】文章介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional（传统的）summer to winter.（这是国际足联首次将这项赛事从传统的夏季转移到冬季。）可知传统的世界杯是在夏季举办。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual.（比赛将持续28天，比平时短半周。）可知比赛持续28天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and it's National Day in Qatar，（2022年12月18日是星期天，是卡塔尔的国庆日，）可知2022年12月18日是卡塔尔的国庆日，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Many people disagree（不同意）that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.（很多人不同意卡塔尔有机会举办2022年世界杯，因为夏天气温很高。有时，气温可能在50℃左右。所以国家有想法把它挪到冬天。最后，国际足联把机会给了卡塔尔。）可知是因为卡塔尔夏天气温太高。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知文章介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情。所以文章最可能出现在体育杂志上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（5分）*Do all teenagers get pocket money？
Most teenagers receive pocket money every week.（1） C Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!
*So what happens in different countries？
Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more. （2） A Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.
*（3） E
Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money. （4） B Some teenagers have part﹣time jobs，too，which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week.
*What do teenagers spend their money on？
You might be surprised at the answer. （5） D
Is that true for you too？Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper.So perhaps this is one reason they don't spend so much on clothes.
*Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on？
Some parents do!They only let them buy some things.Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future，or not spend it at all.
A．In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".
B．If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.
C．But not everyone gets the same amount of money.
D．Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.
E．Do teens have to work for their pocket money？
【分析】本文主要谈论青少年的零花钱，具体包括不同国家的青少年能拿到的钱的数目是不一样的，他们的零花钱从何而来，以及通常会把零花钱花在什么地方等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!"（你有没有问过你的朋友他们拿多少钱？你可能会感到惊讶。如果你是一个女孩，你会惊讶地发现男孩经常比同龄的女孩得到更多！）可知，每个人获得零花钱的数目是不一样的；C项"但不是每个人都能得到同样多的钱。"符合，故选C。
（2）根据下文"Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about＄30，which is more than £20 or €25."（大多数青少年每周得到大约30美元的零用钱，20英镑或25元欧元。）可知，此处与allowance"津贴"相关；A项"在美国，零花钱被称为'一份津贴'。"符合，故选A。
（3）根据下文"Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money."（相当多的青少年这样做。他们不得不在家里做一些事情，比如洗碗和打扫卫生，然后他们就可以得到他们的零花钱。）可知，此处指青少年通过自己的劳动获得零花钱；结合"*Do all teenagers get pocket money？"等标题可知，此处要用疑问句；E项"青少年需要工作来赚取零花钱吗？"符合，故选E。
（4）根据上文"They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money."（他们不得不在家里做一些事情，比如洗碗和打扫卫生，然后他们就可以得到他们的零花钱。）可知，青少年们必须在家里做一些事情，比如洗碗和打扫，才可以得到零花钱；如果他们不做，就没有零花钱。B项"如果他们不干活，就拿不到钱。"符合，故选B。
（5）根据上文"*What do teenagers spend their money on？"（青少年把钱花在什么地方？）可知，此处是介绍青少年们通常会把零花钱花在什么地方；D项"英国青少年花在食物上的钱多于花在衣服上的钱。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
八、阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Start of Spring（立春），the first solar term of the year，begins on Feb.4 and ends on Feb.19 in 2022.Start of Spring means spring is coming.After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
Flying a Kite
Spring is the best season for kite flying.As a traditional folk activity，it has a history of more than 2，000 years.It can help build one's health and prevent diseases.It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation.
Erecting（使竖起） the Egg
In China，it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring，Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox，he will have a good luck in the future.
"Eating" the Spring
In many parts of China，people have the custom of "eating the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring.They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法） and Paintings
The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one's door in the spring first appeared during Tang Dynasty.People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
In addition，there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring.In fact，each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway，as a kind of Chinese culture，24 solar terms play an important role in people's daily life and agricultural （农业的）production.
（1）What solar terms are mentioned in the passage？ Start of Spring，Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox.
（2）In many parts of China，what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring？ They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
（3）What can these activities bring to people according to the passage？ Health and good luck.
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 无论如何，作为一种中国文化，二十四节气在人们的日常生活和农业生产中扮演着重要的角色。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Start of Spring.
【分析】本文介绍了中国的24节气，立春是一年的第一个节气，意味着春天的到来。每个节气都有自己独特的意义，这是中国传统文化的体现。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Start of Spring，Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox，"可知，文中提到了立春、春分、秋分三个节气。故填Start of Spring，Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox.
（2）细节理解题。根据"They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots."可知，在立春人们吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
（3）细节理解题。根据"People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring."以及"It can help build one's health and prevent diseases."可知，这些活动能给人们带来健康和好运。故填Health and good luck.
（4）英译汉题。Anyway"无论如何"；as作为"；a kind of"一种"；Chinese culture"中国文化"；24 solar terms"24节气"；play an important role in"在……起重要作用"；people's daily life"人们日常生活"；agricultural production"农业生产"。故填：无论如何，作为一种中国文化，二十四节气在人们的日常生活和农业生产中扮演着重要的角色。
（5）标题归纳题。根据"Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring."可知，本文主要介绍了关于立春的事。因此Start of Spring适合作为本文的标题。故填Start of Spring.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
九、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）The little boy enjoys repeating （重复） his mother's words．
【分析】这个小男孩喜欢重复他母亲的话．
【解答】答案：repeating．考查翻译填空．句意：这个小男孩喜欢重复他母亲的话．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：重复．英语表达是repeat，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．故答案为repeating．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（1分）The teacher will p unish （惩罚）you if you can't finish your homework on time.
【分析】如果你不能按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你。
【解答】punish"惩罚"，will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：punish。
【点评】本题考查根据中文填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
35．（1分）In our hometown，many villagers still produce clothes with cotton （棉花）.
【分析】在我们家乡，许多村民还在用棉花做衣服。
【解答】"棉花"cotton，不可数名词。
故填：cotton。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
36．（1分）He works as a guard （警卫）in a computer company.
【分析】他在一家电脑公司当警卫。
【解答】"警卫"为guard，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。
故填：guard。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
37．（1分）Mary is a lively （生气勃勃的） child.
【分析】玛丽是一个活泼的孩子。
【解答】根据汉语提示"生气勃勃的"，可知英文表达是lively，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词child。
故填：lively。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
38．（1分）A young man who has a good education （educate） can get a good job easily.
【分析】受过良好教育的年轻人很容易找到一份好工作。
【解答】根据"can get a good job easily"可知是受过良好教育的人能找到好工作，结合"a good"可知此处用educate的名词形式education表示"教育"。
故填：education。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
39．（1分）What can we do to prevent bird flu from spreading （spread）？
【分析】我们可以做些什么来防止禽流感的传播？
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们可以做些什么来防止禽流感的传播？prevent...from doing sth阻止某人做某事。
故答案为：spreading。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40．（1分）Most young men like electronic （electricity） music in our university.
【分析】在我们大学，大多数年轻人都喜欢电子音乐。
【解答】根据"music"可知，需要形容词作定语，此处指"电子音乐"，electronic"电子的"符合句意。
故填：electronic。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
41．（1分）We exchanged （exchange） our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning.
【分析】今天早晨在会议上我们交换了关于这件事的意见。
【解答】根据"this morning"可知应用一般过去时，所以应用其过去式。
故填：exchanged。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
42．（1分）She still kept in touch with her classmates after graduation （graduate）.
【分析】毕业后她仍和她同学保持联系。
【解答】根据语境可知，是"毕业后"。after后加名词构成介宾短语，graduate是动词，名词是graduation。
故填：graduation。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
十一、综合填空
43．（10分）You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere （1） really （real） cold like Antarctica（南极洲）but it is not true for Felix.This 14﹣year﹣old penguin not only lives in Africa，but is also a lovely pet in a family.
Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten （2） years （year） ago，after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake.He was too weak to swim away.Later，he was saved and taken back home by a family. （3） With their help，he soon became （4） healthy （health） again.However， （5） when they tried to return him to the water，Felix refused to leave，so the family （6） decided （decide） to keep him instead.They even prepared a large room with air﹣conditioning（空调）for him.
Another thing Felix likes （7） more （much） than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town.His first and only stop is at the local fish store.There he buys two fish and puts （8） them （they） in his special backpack（背包），because he enjoys （9） eating （eat） fish.He is now （10） so popular that he becomes an animal star.
【分析】主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你可能认为所有的企鹅都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南极洲，但对Felix来说不是这样的。cold为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。
（2）考查名词。句意：Felix的宠物之路始于十年前，当时他被渔夫的渔网误捕。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。
（3）考查介词。句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。根据"their help"可知此处用with one's help表示"在某人的帮助下"，可知此处应用介词with，位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。
（4）考查副词。句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为"健康"，其形容词为healthy"健康的"，符合语境。故填healthy。
（5）考查连词。句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少从句引导词，结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知，此处意为"当……时"，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。the family为主语，根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般将来时，因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
（7）考查比较级。句意：相比于凉爽舒适的房间，Felix更喜欢的是另一件事，那就是每天去镇上购物。根据"than"可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
（8）考查代词。句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，把它们放在他的特殊背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。puts为谓语动词，谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
（9）考查动词。句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，并把它们放在他独特的背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
（10）考查连词。句意：他现在很受欢迎，以至于成了一个动物明星。根据"popular"和"that"可知，此处应用so，so+adj./adv.+that表示"如此……以至于"，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十二、（满分5分）阅读下面短文，填写表格中有关信息。
44．（5分）Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman astronaut （宇航员） to have worked in space for more than 100 days.On June 11，2013，Wang Yaping went to space on Shenzhou X spaceship with astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.Wang got the title of "space teacher" then because she gave science lessons to over 60 million schoolchildren on TV.Wang was sent into China's space station again on Oet.16.2021.on Shenzhou XⅢ spaceship with astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.This was Wang's second trip into space and she completed more tasks.Including performing a 6.5﹣hour﹣long spacewalk.Live science lessons and a work﹣life balance On Nov 7.Wang became the first Chinese woman spacewalker. "I hope all children with space dreams can go to the sea of stars one day." Wang said.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Wang Yaping – a Great Astronaut
Why Wang is a great astronaut
She has become the（1） first Chinese woman astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days.
（2） When Wang first went to space
In 2013
How many times Wang has been to space
（3） Twice
Why Wang was called（4）" space teacher"
Because she gave science lessons to over 60 million school children on TV
What Wang did in space
She（5） walked in space for 6.5 hours，gave live science lessons and performed a work﹣life balance.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国第一位女宇航员王亚平的故事。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。根据Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman astronaut（宇航员）to have worked in space for more than 100 days.（王亚萍成为首位在太空工作超过100天的中国女宇航员。）可知，王亚平成为第一位在太空工作超过100天的中国女宇航员，因此填first。故填first。
（2）考查疑问词。根据On June II，2013，Wang Yaping went to space on Shenzhou X spaceship with astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.（2013年6月2日，王亚平与宇航员聂海胜、张晓光乘坐神舟十号飞船进入太空。）可知，此处问王何时第一次进入太空，因此填when，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
（3）考查副词。根据This was Wang's second trip into space and she completed more tasks.（这是王第二次进入太空，她完成了更多的任务。）可知，王亚平总共进入太空两次，因此填twice，位于句首首字母大写。故填Twice。
（4）考查名词。根据Wang got the title of "space teacher" then.（王获得了"太空教师"的称号。）可知，王被称为"太空教师"。故填space。
（5）考查动词。根据Including performing a 6.5﹣hour﹣long spacewalk.（包括长达6.5小时的太空行走。）可知，她在太空中行走了6.5小时，本句以一般过去时叙事，因此walk用过去式walked。故填walked。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
十三、书面表达（满分15分）
45．（15分）分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）．人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要．分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半．
请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以"My Sharing Experience" 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文．
要求：1．短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名．
参考词汇：be full of，cut…in half，thanks to，overcome
My Sharing Experience
Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people．
____________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is very important to learn to share with others．学会与他人分享是非常重要的．
it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的；learn to do sth学会做某事．
【高分句型二】
In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up．总之，分享不仅有趣，而且有益，它让我们成长．
In a word总之；not only…but also…不仅…而且…；make sb do sth使某人做某事．
【解答】Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people．It is very important to learn to share with others．（分享的意义） 【高分句型一】
There are many things to share in different ways．For example，l can share some beautiful pictures，favorite music，different ideas with others face to face or by QQ．e﹣mail which are widely used．Now I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you． （分享的方式）
Emily was lonely and unhappy．I hoped to cheer her up．So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class．As time went by，she became used to sharing her feelings with me．Now we're good friends．（我的分享经历）
In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up． 【高分句型二】We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more．（我的感悟）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
17．（1分）China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.（ ）
A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a
18．（1分）Please________ your handwriting，or you can't get good results in your exam.（ ）
A．pay attention to B．to pay attention to
C．paying attention
19．（1分）___________fine weather it is!Let's go for a walk.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
20．（1分）Her mother hardly_________ to work_________ the bus every morning.（ ）
A．go；by B．goes；by C．goes；on
21．（1分）Jack used to be shy，_______？（ ）
A．didn't he B．was he C．did he
22．（1分）It takes him twenty minutes __________ to school.（ ）
A．to walk B．walking C．walks
23．（1分）Lily，you ________ on the phone now.Please come to my office quickly.（ ）
A．want B．are wanted
C．are wanting
24．（1分）—What kind of movies do you like best，Jane？
—The movies ________ make me think a lot.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that
25．（1分）—Come on，Mum.What's the matter with the little dog？It doesn't eat anything.
—Oh!It ___________ be ill.Let's take it to the animal hospital.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need
26．（1分）My cousin together with his friends ____ watch a film ____ have a picnic.（ ）
A．prefers to，rather than to
B．prefer to，rather than
C．prefers to，rather than
六、 完形填空
27．（10分）When you picture carrots at the market，you probably think of many orange carrots.Well，here's news for you—the original（最早的）color of carrots was not （1） !Carrots can come in a rainbow（彩虹）of other colors.
The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.They then （2） to neighboring Arabian，African and Asian lands.People there all （3） carrots soon and started crossbreeding（杂交繁育）and creating new types of this vegetable.Even in those ancient times，many colors of carrots were present—purple，yellow，red，black and white.Interestingly，the orange color that we（4） see today was not present.In ancient Egypt，plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs （法老墓），which could be a telling example of how（5） carrots were in ancient times.The most popular color of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple，and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine.
Our popular orange carrots of today didn't appear （6） the 17th century when some Dutch farmers （7） in growing the first orange ones.As for the orange carrots，there is a（8） saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange，who led the Dutch war of independence.Is that true？We truly don't know.Well，no matter（9） the fact is，one thing is for sure—the carrots do have a （n）（10） history.
（1）
A．red
B．orange
C．yellow
（2）
A．brought
B．sent
C．spread
（3）
A．accepted
B．agreed
C．believed
（4）
A．seldom
B．hardly
C．usually
（5）
A．popular
B．expensive
C．cheap
（6）
A．before
B．until
C．after
（7）
A．succeeded
B．interested
C．arrived
（8）
A．thing
B．book
C．story
（9）
A．what
B．how
C．where
（10）
A．wonderful
B．colorful
C．long
七、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
28．（5分）The year of the tiger has come.Let's take a look at some big events in 2022 at home and abroad.
China's space missions
Dates to be determined
The successful launch （发射） of the Shenzhou XⅢ marked a big step toward building China's first space station，Tiangong.After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.
The new space film，Moonfall
Feb 4，2022，US
After the famous sci﹣fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow，the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.This time，the moon is about to hit the earth.A group of people try to save the earth.
CCYL's 100th anniversary
May 5
CCYL （中国共青团） is a group organization of young people under the leadership of the CPC.Its members are between 14 and 28 years old.They take part in many activities，such as community service and environmental protection.
Hangzhou Asian Games
Sept 10﹣25
The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games.Athletes from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events，including e﹣sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.
（1）How many launch missions will there be in 2022？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）What does Roland Emmerich do？
A.He's a director.
B.He's an astronaut.
C.He's a player.
（3）What can CCYL members do according to the passage？
A.They can take part in e﹣sports.
B.They can pay a visit to Tiangong.
C.They can help with community service.
（4）Where will the 19th Asian Games be held？
A.In the US.
B.In China.
C.In Japan.
（5）What can we learn from the posters？
A.Hangzhou has held the Asian Games before.
B.China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C.In the movie Moonfall，the team are trying to save the moon.
29．（5分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers （观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？
Actually，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste （浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms （平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.
（1）If we watch mukbang videos，we may probably see .
A．someone telling stories
B．someone having food
C．someone cooking a meal
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？
A．Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B．People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
C．Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①③
（4）What does the underlined word "criticize" mean in Chinese？
A．表扬
B．报道
C．批评
（5）From the last paragraph，we learn that .
A．short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
B．our country does nothing to solve food waste
C．some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
30．（5分）The 2022 Qatar（卡塔尔）World Cup will be held in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional（传统的）summer to winter.It will start on November 21.The final will be on December 18，one week before Christmas.The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual.
FIFA's director of communications（新闻发言人）said， "This is an important step for us.December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly."
Many people disagree（不同意）that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players，but there is still much opposition（反对）.The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europe's club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
（1）Traditional World Cup is held in .
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
（2）How long will the 2022 World Cup last？
A．Twenty﹣one days.
B．Twenty﹣eight days.
C．Thirty﹣one days.
（3）Qatars National Day is on .
A．November 21
B．November 18
C．December 18
（4）Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？
A．Because it's summer temperature is too high.
B．Because it National Day is in winter.
C．Because FIFA'S director asked it to do so.
（5）We may see the article in .
A．a sports magazine
B．a storybook
C．a novel
31．（5分）*Do all teenagers get pocket money？
Most teenagers receive pocket money every week.（1） Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!
*So what happens in different countries？
Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more. （2） Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.
*（3）
Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money. （4） Some teenagers have part﹣time jobs，too，which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week.
*What do teenagers spend their money on？
You might be surprised at the answer. （5）
Is that true for you too？Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper.So perhaps this is one reason they don't spend so much on clothes.
*Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on？
Some parents do!They only let them buy some things.Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future，or not spend it at all.
A．In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".
B．If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.
C．But not everyone gets the same amount of money.
D．Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.
E．Do teens have to work for their pocket money？
八、阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Start of Spring（立春），the first solar term of the year，begins on Feb.4 and ends on Feb.19 in 2022.Start of Spring means spring is coming.After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
Flying a Kite
Spring is the best season for kite flying.As a traditional folk activity，it has a history of more than 2，000 years.It can help build one's health and prevent diseases.It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation.
Erecting（使竖起） the Egg
In China，it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring，Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox，he will have a good luck in the future.
"Eating" the Spring
In many parts of China，people have the custom of "eating the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring.They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法） and Paintings
The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one's door in the spring first appeared during Tang Dynasty.People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
In addition，there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring.In fact，each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway，as a kind of Chinese culture，24 solar terms play an important role in people's daily life and agricultural （农业的）production.
（1）What solar terms are mentioned in the passage？
（2）In many parts of China，what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring？
（3）What can these activities bring to people according to the passage？
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
九、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）The little boy enjoys （重复） his mother's words．
34．（1分）The teacher will p （惩罚）you if you can't finish your homework on time.
35．（1分）In our hometown，many villagers still produce clothes with （棉花）.
36．（1分）He works as a （警卫）in a computer company.
37．（1分）Mary is a （生气勃勃的） child.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
38．（1分）A young man who has a good （educate） can get a good job easily.
39．（1分）What can we do to prevent bird flu from （spread）？
40．（1分）Most young men like （electricity） music in our university.
41．（1分）We （exchange） our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning.
42．（1分）She still kept in touch with her classmates after （graduate）.
十一、综合填空
43．（10分）You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere （1） （real） cold like Antarctica（南极洲）but it is not true for Felix.This 14﹣year﹣old penguin not only lives in Africa，but is also a lovely pet in a family.
Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten （2） （year） ago，after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake.He was too weak to swim away.Later，he was saved and taken back home by a family. （3） their help，he soon became （4） （health） again.However， （5） they tried to return him to the water，Felix refused to leave，so the family （6） （decide） to keep him instead.They even prepared a large room with air﹣conditioning（空调）for him.
Another thing Felix likes （7） （much） than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town.His first and only stop is at the local fish store.There he buys two fish and puts （8） （they） in his special backpack（背包），because he enjoys （9） （eat） fish.He is now （10） popular that he becomes an animal star.
十二、（满分5分）阅读下面短文，填写表格中有关信息。
44．（5分）Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman astronaut （宇航员） to have worked in space for more than 100 days.On June 11，2013，Wang Yaping went to space on Shenzhou X spaceship with astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.Wang got the title of "space teacher" then because she gave science lessons to over 60 million schoolchildren on TV.Wang was sent into China's space station again on Oet.16.2021.on Shenzhou XⅢ spaceship with astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.This was Wang's second trip into space and she completed more tasks.Including performing a 6.5﹣hour﹣long spacewalk.Live science lessons and a work﹣life balance On Nov 7.Wang became the first Chinese woman spacewalker. "I hope all children with space dreams can go to the sea of stars one day." Wang said.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Wang Yaping – a Great Astronaut
Why Wang is a great astronaut
She has become the（1） Chinese woman astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days.
（2） Wang first went to space
In 2013
How many times Wang has been to space
（3）
Why Wang was called（4）" teacher"
Because she gave science lessons to over 60 million school children on TV
What Wang did in space
She（5） in space for 6.5 hours，gave live science lessons and performed a work﹣life balance.
十三、书面表达（满分15分）
45．（15分）分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）．人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要．分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半．
请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以"My Sharing Experience" 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文．
要求：1．短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名．
参考词汇：be full of，cut…in half，thanks to，overcome
My Sharing Experience
Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people．
____________________．
参考答案与试题解析
五、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
17．（1分）China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.（ ）
A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a
【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。
【解答】a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。由题干"中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家．"可知，因"一个亚洲国家"，"一个欧洲国家"都表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是an；a。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
18．（1分）Please________ your handwriting，or you can't get good results in your exam.（ ）
A．pay attention to B．to pay attention to
C．paying attention
【分析】请注意你的书写，否则你考试不会取得好成绩。
【解答】根据句意：请注意你的书写，否则你考试不会取得好成绩。可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）___________fine weather it is!Let's go for a walk.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
【分析】多好的天气啊！我们去散步吧。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
20．（1分）Her mother hardly_________ to work_________ the bus every morning.（ ）
A．go；by B．goes；by C．goes；on
【分析】她妈妈几乎每天早上都不坐公共汽车去上班。Her mother hardly goes to work on the bus every morning
【解答】根据句意：她妈妈几乎每天早上都不坐公共汽车去上班。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式；第二空是短语on the bus在公车上。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）Jack used to be shy，_______？（ ）
A．didn't he B．was he C．did he
【分析】杰克过去常常是害羞的，对吧？
【解答】反意疑问句，前否后肯，前肯后否。本句前面是肯定句，所以后面用否定。过去常常，借助助动词did.
故选：A。
【点评】反意疑问句疑问句部分的主语要和主句的主语保持一致。
22．（1分）It takes him twenty minutes __________ to school.（ ）
A．to walk B．walking C．walks
【分析】他步行去学校要花20分钟。
【解答】根据句意：他步行去学校要花20分钟。It takes sb to do sth.需要某人做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）Lily，you ________ on the phone now.Please come to my office quickly.（ ）
A．want B．are wanted
C．are wanting
【分析】莉莉，现在有你的电话。请尽快到我办公室来。
【解答】句子描述通常的事实，因此时态用一般现在时；主语you和动词want之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是you，用are，want的过去分词是wanted。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
24．（1分）—What kind of movies do you like best，Jane？
—The movies ________ make me think a lot.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that
【分析】﹣简，你最喜欢什么类型的电影？
﹣那些让我思考很多的电影。
【解答】who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物。此处是定语从句，关系词是The movies，关系词用that。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
25．（1分）—Come on，Mum.What's the matter with the little dog？It doesn't eat anything.
—Oh!It ___________ be ill.Let's take it to the animal hospital.（ ）
A．can B．must C．need
【分析】﹣来吧，妈妈。这只小狗怎么了？它不吃任何东西。
﹣哦!它一定是病了。我们带它去动物医院吧。
【解答】A.能；B.一定；C.需要。根据题干，可知是指﹣来吧，妈妈。这只小狗怎么了？它不吃任何东西。﹣哦!它一定是病了。我们带它去动物医院吧。由Let's take it to the animal hospital，可知它一定是病了。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）My cousin together with his friends ____ watch a film ____ have a picnic.（ ）
A．prefers to，rather than to
B．prefer to，rather than
C．prefers to，rather than
【分析】我表弟和他的朋友们喜欢看电影而不喜欢野餐。
【解答】根据句意：我表弟和他的朋友们喜欢看电影而不喜欢野餐。prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
六、 完形填空
27．（10分）When you picture carrots at the market，you probably think of many orange carrots.Well，here's news for you—the original（最早的）color of carrots was not （1） B !Carrots can come in a rainbow（彩虹）of other colors.
The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.They then （2） C to neighboring Arabian，African and Asian lands.People there all （3） A carrots soon and started crossbreeding（杂交繁育）and creating new types of this vegetable.Even in those ancient times，many colors of carrots were present—purple，yellow，red，black and white.Interestingly，the orange color that we（4） C see today was not present.In ancient Egypt，plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs （法老墓），which could be a telling example of how（5） A carrots were in ancient times.The most popular color of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple，and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine.
Our popular orange carrots of today didn't appear （6） B the 17th century when some Dutch farmers （7） A in growing the first orange ones.As for the orange carrots，there is a（8） C saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange，who led the Dutch war of independence.Is that true？We truly don't know.Well，no matter（9） A the fact is，one thing is for sure—the carrots do have a （n）（10） B history.
（1）
A．red
B．orange
C．yellow
（2）
A．brought
B．sent
C．spread
（3）
A．accepted
B．agreed
C．believed
（4）
A．seldom
B．hardly
C．usually
（5）
A．popular
B．expensive
C．cheap
（6）
A．before
B．until
C．after
（7）
A．succeeded
B．interested
C．arrived
（8）
A．thing
B．book
C．story
（9）
A．what
B．how
C．where
（10）
A．wonderful
B．colorful
C．long
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了以前的胡萝卜井不是橙色的，而是有各种各样的颜色，橙色胡萝卜的出现及其背后的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：好，有个消息告诉你，胡萝卜原来的颜色不是橙色的！red红色；orange橙色；yellow黄色。故选B。根据前文When you picture carrots at the market，you probably think of many orange carrots.（当你画市场上的胡萝卜时，你可能会想到很多橙色的胡萝卜。）以及生活常识可知，胡萝卜一般都是橙色的，此处是说最早的胡萝卜并不是橙色的，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它们传播到邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区。brought带来；sent发送；spread传播。根据上文The original home ofcarrots was the dry and hot lands of lran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.（胡萝卜的最初产地是中亚的伊朗和阿富汗的干热土地。）可知，胡萝卜的原产地是中亚伊朗和阿富汗干旱炎热的地区，后来应该是传入邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区，spread 传播，扩展，故选C。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的人们很快都接受了胡萝卜，并开始杂交，创造这种蔬菜的新品种。accepted接受；agreed同意；believed相信。根据下文started crossbreeding and creating new types of this vegetable.（开始杂交并创造出这种蔬菜的新品种。）可知，这些地区的人开始杂交培育胡萝卜的新品种，所以可以推断他们很快就接受了传过来的胡萝卜，accepted 接受，故选A。
（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们今天通常看到的橙色并不存在。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据生活常识可知，橙色是我们通常看到的胡萝卜的颜色，故选C。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在古埃及，法老墓前摆放着大量的胡萝卜，这可能是一个很好的例子，说明胡梦卜在古代是多么受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据In ancient Egypt，plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs，（在古埃及，大量的胡萝卜被放置在法老墓前）可知，在当时胡萝卜是很受欢迎的，popular 受欢迎的，故选A。
（6）考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。before在…之前；until直到…为止；after在…之后。可知。此处是说橙色的胡萝卜直到17世纪才出现，not..until…直到…才…，故选B。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。succeeded成功；interested感兴趣；arrived到达。根据Our popular orange carrots oftoday didn't appear...the 17th century when some Dutch farmers...in growing the first orangc oncs."可知，此处是说一些荷兰农民成功地种出了第一批橙色的胡萝卜，succeed in doing…"成功做…"，故选A。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于橙色胡萝卜，有一个故事说是为了纪念领导荷兰独立战争的奥兰治亲王威廉而种植的。thing东西；book书：story故事。根据they were planted in honor of William of Orange，who led the Dutch war of independence（它们是为了纪念领导荷兰独立战争的奥兰治威廉而种植的）可知，种橙色胡萝卜是为了纪念奥兰治亲王威廉，这是种植橙色胡萝卜背后的故事，story 故事，故选C。
（9）考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。what什么；how如何；where哪里。可知，此处是说无论事实是什么，no matter what 无论什么，故选A。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。wonderful极好的；colorful丰富多彩的；long长的。根据文章内容可知，胡萝卜曾经有各种各样的颜色，因此胡萝卜有一段色彩斑斓的历史，colorful 五颜六色的，故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
28．（5分）The year of the tiger has come.Let's take a look at some big events in 2022 at home and abroad.
China's space missions
Dates to be determined
The successful launch （发射） of the Shenzhou XⅢ marked a big step toward building China's first space station，Tiangong.After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.
The new space film，Moonfall
Feb 4，2022，US
After the famous sci﹣fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow，the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.This time，the moon is about to hit the earth.A group of people try to save the earth.
CCYL's 100th anniversary
May 5
CCYL （中国共青团） is a group organization of young people under the leadership of the CPC.Its members are between 14 and 28 years old.They take part in many activities，such as community service and environmental protection.
Hangzhou Asian Games
Sept 10﹣25
The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games.Athletes from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events，including e﹣sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.
（1）How many launch missions will there be in 2022？ C
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）What does Roland Emmerich do？ A
A.He's a director.
B.He's an astronaut.
C.He's a player.
（3）What can CCYL members do according to the passage？ C
A.They can take part in e﹣sports.
B.They can pay a visit to Tiangong.
C.They can help with community service.
（4）Where will the 19th Asian Games be held？ B
A.In the US.
B.In China.
C.In Japan.
（5）What can we learn from the posters？ B
A.Hangzhou has held the Asian Games before.
B.China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C.In the movie Moonfall，the team are trying to save the moon.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨客》电影上映，中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.在2022年完成六次以上的发射任务后，天宫号将完成。可知，2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.导演罗兰•艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，可知罗兰•艾里奇是一位导演。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据They take part in many activities，such as community service!mental protection.他们参加很多活动，比如社区服务！精神保护。可知，他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games.杭州将举办第19届亚运会。可知第19届亚运会将在杭州举办，杭州属于中国。故选B。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据The successful launch...marked a big step toward building China's first spoce station.成功的发射……标志着中国第一个斯波塞站的建设迈出了一大步。可知2027年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（5分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers （观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？
Actually，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste （浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms （平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.
（1）If we watch mukbang videos，we may probably see B .
A．someone telling stories
B．someone having food
C．someone cooking a meal
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？ A
A．Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B．People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
C．Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？ A
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①③
（4）What does the underlined word "criticize" mean in Chinese？ C
A．表扬
B．报道
C．批评
（5）From the last paragraph，we learn that A .
A．short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
B．our country does nothing to solve food waste
C．some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
【分析】本文主要介绍了吃播的兴起以及它存在的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos."（在节目中，mukbangers吃食物，有时还会和观看他们视频的人交谈。）可知如果我们看吃播，我们可能会看到有人在吃东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 （这档美食节目始于2010年左右的韩国）可知A正确。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy."（在一些节目中，mukbangers吃食物的方式并不健康。）以及"What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show."（更糟糕的是，一些mukbanger准备了很多食物，但在演出期间或演出后扔掉了很多食物。）可知吃播博主可能会有一些不健康的饮食习惯，而且他们准备的食物比他们能吃的要多，造成了食物浪费，即①②。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"Food waste is a serious problem around the world..."（食物浪费是全世界的一个严重问题）可知吃播有很多问题，所以人们批评吃播，故划线部分意为"批评"。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms （平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action."（我们国家做了很多事情来解决这个问题，并要求抖音和快手等短视频平台采取行动。）可知短视频平台应该帮助解决食物浪费问题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（5分）The 2022 Qatar（卡塔尔）World Cup will be held in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional（传统的）summer to winter.It will start on November 21.The final will be on December 18，one week before Christmas.The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual.
FIFA's director of communications（新闻发言人）said， "This is an important step for us.December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly."
Many people disagree（不同意）that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players，but there is still much opposition（反对）.The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europe's club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
（1）Traditional World Cup is held in B .
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
（2）How long will the 2022 World Cup last？ B
A．Twenty﹣one days.
B．Twenty﹣eight days.
C．Thirty﹣one days.
（3）Qatars National Day is on C .
A．November 21
B．November 18
C．December 18
（4）Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？ A
A．Because it's summer temperature is too high.
B．Because it National Day is in winter.
C．Because FIFA'S director asked it to do so.
（5）We may see the article in A .
A．a sports magazine
B．a storybook
C．a novel
【分析】文章介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional（传统的）summer to winter.（这是国际足联首次将这项赛事从传统的夏季转移到冬季。）可知传统的世界杯是在夏季举办。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The competitions will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual.（比赛将持续28天，比平时短半周。）可知比赛持续28天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and it's National Day in Qatar，（2022年12月18日是星期天，是卡塔尔的国庆日，）可知2022年12月18日是卡塔尔的国庆日，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Many people disagree（不同意）that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.（很多人不同意卡塔尔有机会举办2022年世界杯，因为夏天气温很高。有时，气温可能在50℃左右。所以国家有想法把它挪到冬天。最后，国际足联把机会给了卡塔尔。）可知是因为卡塔尔夏天气温太高。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知文章介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情。所以文章最可能出现在体育杂志上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（5分）*Do all teenagers get pocket money？
Most teenagers receive pocket money every week.（1） C Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!
*So what happens in different countries？
Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about £5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about €9，which is a bit more. （2） A Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about＄30，which is more than £20 or €25.
*（3） E
Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money. （4） B Some teenagers have part﹣time jobs，too，which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week.
*What do teenagers spend their money on？
You might be surprised at the answer. （5） D
Is that true for you too？Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper.So perhaps this is one reason they don't spend so much on clothes.
*Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on？
Some parents do!They only let them buy some things.Other parents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future，or not spend it at all.
A．In the US，pocket money is called "an allowance".
B．If they don't do the jobs，they don't get the money.
C．But not everyone gets the same amount of money.
D．Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food than on clothes.
E．Do teens have to work for their pocket money？
【分析】本文主要谈论青少年的零花钱，具体包括不同国家的青少年能拿到的钱的数目是不一样的，他们的零花钱从何而来，以及通常会把零花钱花在什么地方等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be surprised.And if you're a girl you'll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age!"（你有没有问过你的朋友他们拿多少钱？你可能会感到惊讶。如果你是一个女孩，你会惊讶地发现男孩经常比同龄的女孩得到更多！）可知，每个人获得零花钱的数目是不一样的；C项"但不是每个人都能得到同样多的钱。"符合，故选C。
（2）根据下文"Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about＄30，which is more than £20 or €25."（大多数青少年每周得到大约30美元的零用钱，20英镑或25元欧元。）可知，此处与allowance"津贴"相关；A项"在美国，零花钱被称为'一份津贴'。"符合，故选A。
（3）根据下文"Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money."（相当多的青少年这样做。他们不得不在家里做一些事情，比如洗碗和打扫卫生，然后他们就可以得到他们的零花钱。）可知，此处指青少年通过自己的劳动获得零花钱；结合"*Do all teenagers get pocket money？"等标题可知，此处要用疑问句；E项"青少年需要工作来赚取零花钱吗？"符合，故选E。
（4）根据上文"They have to do things in the house，like washing﹣up and cleaning and then they get their pocket money."（他们不得不在家里做一些事情，比如洗碗和打扫卫生，然后他们就可以得到他们的零花钱。）可知，青少年们必须在家里做一些事情，比如洗碗和打扫，才可以得到零花钱；如果他们不做，就没有零花钱。B项"如果他们不干活，就拿不到钱。"符合，故选B。
（5）根据上文"*What do teenagers spend their money on？"（青少年把钱花在什么地方？）可知，此处是介绍青少年们通常会把零花钱花在什么地方；D项"英国青少年花在食物上的钱多于花在衣服上的钱。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
八、阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Start of Spring（立春），the first solar term of the year，begins on Feb.4 and ends on Feb.19 in 2022.Start of Spring means spring is coming.After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
Flying a Kite
Spring is the best season for kite flying.As a traditional folk activity，it has a history of more than 2，000 years.It can help build one's health and prevent diseases.It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation.
Erecting（使竖起） the Egg
In China，it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring，Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox，he will have a good luck in the future.
"Eating" the Spring
In many parts of China，people have the custom of "eating the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring.They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法） and Paintings
The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one's door in the spring first appeared during Tang Dynasty.People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
In addition，there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring.In fact，each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway，as a kind of Chinese culture，24 solar terms play an important role in people's daily life and agricultural （农业的）production.
（1）What solar terms are mentioned in the passage？ Start of Spring，Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox.
（2）In many parts of China，what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring？ They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
（3）What can these activities bring to people according to the passage？ Health and good luck.
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 无论如何，作为一种中国文化，二十四节气在人们的日常生活和农业生产中扮演着重要的角色。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Start of Spring.
【分析】本文介绍了中国的24节气，立春是一年的第一个节气，意味着春天的到来。每个节气都有自己独特的意义，这是中国传统文化的体现。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Start of Spring，Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox，"可知，文中提到了立春、春分、秋分三个节气。故填Start of Spring，Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox.
（2）细节理解题。根据"They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots."可知，在立春人们吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots.
（3）细节理解题。根据"People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring."以及"It can help build one's health and prevent diseases."可知，这些活动能给人们带来健康和好运。故填Health and good luck.
（4）英译汉题。Anyway"无论如何"；as作为"；a kind of"一种"；Chinese culture"中国文化"；24 solar terms"24节气"；play an important role in"在……起重要作用"；people's daily life"人们日常生活"；agricultural production"农业生产"。故填：无论如何，作为一种中国文化，二十四节气在人们的日常生活和农业生产中扮演着重要的角色。
（5）标题归纳题。根据"Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring."可知，本文主要介绍了关于立春的事。因此Start of Spring适合作为本文的标题。故填Start of Spring.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
九、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
33．（1分）The little boy enjoys repeating （重复） his mother's words．
【分析】这个小男孩喜欢重复他母亲的话．
【解答】答案：repeating．考查翻译填空．句意：这个小男孩喜欢重复他母亲的话．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：重复．英语表达是repeat，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．故答案为repeating．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（1分）The teacher will p unish （惩罚）you if you can't finish your homework on time.
【分析】如果你不能按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你。
【解答】punish"惩罚"，will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：punish。
【点评】本题考查根据中文填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
35．（1分）In our hometown，many villagers still produce clothes with cotton （棉花）.
【分析】在我们家乡，许多村民还在用棉花做衣服。
【解答】"棉花"cotton，不可数名词。
故填：cotton。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
36．（1分）He works as a guard （警卫）in a computer company.
【分析】他在一家电脑公司当警卫。
【解答】"警卫"为guard，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。
故填：guard。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
37．（1分）Mary is a lively （生气勃勃的） child.
【分析】玛丽是一个活泼的孩子。
【解答】根据汉语提示"生气勃勃的"，可知英文表达是lively，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词child。
故填：lively。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
38．（1分）A young man who has a good education （educate） can get a good job easily.
【分析】受过良好教育的年轻人很容易找到一份好工作。
【解答】根据"can get a good job easily"可知是受过良好教育的人能找到好工作，结合"a good"可知此处用educate的名词形式education表示"教育"。
故填：education。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
39．（1分）What can we do to prevent bird flu from spreading （spread）？
【分析】我们可以做些什么来防止禽流感的传播？
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们可以做些什么来防止禽流感的传播？prevent...from doing sth阻止某人做某事。
故答案为：spreading。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40．（1分）Most young men like electronic （electricity） music in our university.
【分析】在我们大学，大多数年轻人都喜欢电子音乐。
【解答】根据"music"可知，需要形容词作定语，此处指"电子音乐"，electronic"电子的"符合句意。
故填：electronic。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
41．（1分）We exchanged （exchange） our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning.
【分析】今天早晨在会议上我们交换了关于这件事的意见。
【解答】根据"this morning"可知应用一般过去时，所以应用其过去式。
故填：exchanged。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
42．（1分）She still kept in touch with her classmates after graduation （graduate）.
【分析】毕业后她仍和她同学保持联系。
【解答】根据语境可知，是"毕业后"。after后加名词构成介宾短语，graduate是动词，名词是graduation。
故填：graduation。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
十一、综合填空
43．（10分）You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere （1） really （real） cold like Antarctica（南极洲）but it is not true for Felix.This 14﹣year﹣old penguin not only lives in Africa，but is also a lovely pet in a family.
Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten （2） years （year） ago，after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake.He was too weak to swim away.Later，he was saved and taken back home by a family. （3） With their help，he soon became （4） healthy （health） again.However， （5） when they tried to return him to the water，Felix refused to leave，so the family （6） decided （decide） to keep him instead.They even prepared a large room with air﹣conditioning（空调）for him.
Another thing Felix likes （7） more （much） than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town.His first and only stop is at the local fish store.There he buys two fish and puts （8） them （they） in his special backpack（背包），because he enjoys （9） eating （eat） fish.He is now （10） so popular that he becomes an animal star.
【分析】主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你可能认为所有的企鹅都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南极洲，但对Felix来说不是这样的。cold为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。
（2）考查名词。句意：Felix的宠物之路始于十年前，当时他被渔夫的渔网误捕。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。
（3）考查介词。句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。根据"their help"可知此处用with one's help表示"在某人的帮助下"，可知此处应用介词with，位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。
（4）考查副词。句意：在他们的帮助下，他很快就恢复了健康。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为"健康"，其形容词为healthy"健康的"，符合语境。故填healthy。
（5）考查连词。句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少从句引导词，结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知，此处意为"当……时"，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。the family为主语，根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般将来时，因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
（7）考查比较级。句意：相比于凉爽舒适的房间，Felix更喜欢的是另一件事，那就是每天去镇上购物。根据"than"可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
（8）考查代词。句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，把它们放在他的特殊背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。puts为谓语动词，谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
（9）考查动词。句意：在那里，他买了两条鱼，并把它们放在他独特的背包里，因为他喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
（10）考查连词。句意：他现在很受欢迎，以至于成了一个动物明星。根据"popular"和"that"可知，此处应用so，so+adj./adv.+that表示"如此……以至于"，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十二、（满分5分）阅读下面短文，填写表格中有关信息。
44．（5分）Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman astronaut （宇航员） to have worked in space for more than 100 days.On June 11，2013，Wang Yaping went to space on Shenzhou X spaceship with astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.Wang got the title of "space teacher" then because she gave science lessons to over 60 million schoolchildren on TV.Wang was sent into China's space station again on Oet.16.2021.on Shenzhou XⅢ spaceship with astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.This was Wang's second trip into space and she completed more tasks.Including performing a 6.5﹣hour﹣long spacewalk.Live science lessons and a work﹣life balance On Nov 7.Wang became the first Chinese woman spacewalker. "I hope all children with space dreams can go to the sea of stars one day." Wang said.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Wang Yaping – a Great Astronaut
Why Wang is a great astronaut
She has become the（1） first Chinese woman astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days.
（2） When Wang first went to space
In 2013
How many times Wang has been to space
（3） Twice
Why Wang was called（4）" space teacher"
Because she gave science lessons to over 60 million school children on TV
What Wang did in space
She（5） walked in space for 6.5 hours，gave live science lessons and performed a work﹣life balance.
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国第一位女宇航员王亚平的故事。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。根据Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman astronaut（宇航员）to have worked in space for more than 100 days.（王亚萍成为首位在太空工作超过100天的中国女宇航员。）可知，王亚平成为第一位在太空工作超过100天的中国女宇航员，因此填first。故填first。
（2）考查疑问词。根据On June II，2013，Wang Yaping went to space on Shenzhou X spaceship with astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.（2013年6月2日，王亚平与宇航员聂海胜、张晓光乘坐神舟十号飞船进入太空。）可知，此处问王何时第一次进入太空，因此填when，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
（3）考查副词。根据This was Wang's second trip into space and she completed more tasks.（这是王第二次进入太空，她完成了更多的任务。）可知，王亚平总共进入太空两次，因此填twice，位于句首首字母大写。故填Twice。
（4）考查名词。根据Wang got the title of "space teacher" then.（王获得了"太空教师"的称号。）可知，王被称为"太空教师"。故填space。
（5）考查动词。根据Including performing a 6.5﹣hour﹣long spacewalk.（包括长达6.5小时的太空行走。）可知，她在太空中行走了6.5小时，本句以一般过去时叙事，因此walk用过去式walked。故填walked。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
十三、书面表达（满分15分）
45．（15分）分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）．人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要．分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半．
请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以"My Sharing Experience" 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文．
要求：1．短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名．
参考词汇：be full of，cut…in half，thanks to，overcome
My Sharing Experience
Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people．
____________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is very important to learn to share with others．学会与他人分享是非常重要的．
it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的；learn to do sth学会做某事．
【高分句型二】
In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up．总之，分享不仅有趣，而且有益，它让我们成长．
In a word总之；not only…but also…不仅…而且…；make sb do sth使某人做某事．
【解答】Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people．It is very important to learn to share with others．（分享的意义） 【高分句型一】
There are many things to share in different ways．For example，l can share some beautiful pictures，favorite music，different ideas with others face to face or by QQ．e﹣mail which are widely used．Now I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you． （分享的方式）
Emily was lonely and unhappy．I hoped to cheer her up．So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class．As time went by，she became used to sharing her feelings with me．Now we're good friends．（我的分享经历）
In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up． 【高分句型二】We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more．（我的感悟）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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