山东省聊城市临清市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省聊城市临清市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 本题分为两节，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省聊城市临清市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）A cowboy rides into a town and stops at a bar for a drink.When he （1）　 　 his drink，he finds his （2）　 　 is stolen（偷窃）.He goes back into the bar，holds his gun up into the air and fires a shot （开枪） （3）　 　 even looking."Which one of you （4）　 　 my horse？"he shouts loudly.
（5）　 　 answers. "All right，I'm going to have another （6）　 　，and if my horse isn't back outside by （7）　 　 time I finish，I'm going to do what I did in Texas!And I don't like to have to do it."
Some of the people in the town are very afraid. （8）　 　 the cowboy has one more beer，he walks outside.His horse is back!He gets （9）　 　 his horse and starts to ride off.
The waiter goes out of the bar in a hurry （10）　 　 asks， "Say，before you go，what happened in Texas？
The cowboy turns back and says，"I had to walk home."

（1）
A.finishes
B.smells
C.starts
（2）
A.bag
B.bike
C.horse
（3）
A.for
B.with
C.without
（4）
A.break
B.go
C.stole
（5）
A.Anybody
B.Nobody
C.Somebody
（6）
A.beer
B.coffee
C.juice
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（8）
A.After
B.Before
C.Though
（9）
A.off
B.on
C.up
（10）
A.and
B.but
C.or
三、阅读理解 本题分为两节：第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上 将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
17．（10分）What do we do when we go camping？First，we make a plan.We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating.We take things to keep us away from insects（昆虫） and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（树林）.We look for a place for camper（野营者） and we look for a good place for our tent.The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away.High land with water on both sides of it is good.
Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，row a boat，or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent，and we make a fire because it can keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars.It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark.Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won't rain.

（1）Before going camping we should first make a plan. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）We go camping by bus. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）Campers can take part in only a few activities. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）In the evening we make a fire because it can keep us warm. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）Campers like to go to sleep early at night. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答 所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Joseph has written a letter to his cousin，James and Susan.Here is the letter.
Dear James and Susan，
I am writing to you again because I am at home in bed.I have a cold and I am unable to go to school.I really have more than a cold.It's the flu.I've got a fever and a serious headache as well.I lost my appetite and I find food tasteless.In addition，I'm always thirsty，probably as a result of the fever.But，with a lot of effort，I'm writing a letter to you and another to Helen.
The weather here in Toronto is horrible.I am sure the weather is much better in Hong Kong.Do you agree？The snow came a bit early this year and it was cold.There's a foot of snow on the ground.It's surprising to see kids cheerfully playing in the snow and building castles and snowmen this morning.A few of them made snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other.
I'm going to have my examination soon.I'm extremely worried about it because I'm too sick to get out of bed and hold my text﹣books.What's more，I haven't attended lessons for nearly one week.I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.
I have got a new mate recently.He's on my bed.That is Bobby，our cat.Uncle Tom gave him to me as my birthday present.He is rather disobedient and he runs here and there from time to time.He's much more energetic than me.However，I'm glad to have him with me at the moment.
Well，I am quite tired from writing this letter.I'll finish here.Please write to me if you have time.
Give my regards to your Mom and Dad.
Best wishes
Joseph

（1）From the letter we know that Joseph writes to 　 　people.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）From Paragraph 2 of the letter，we know that 　 　.
A.Joseph dislikes the weather in Toronto
B.Joseph dislikes the weather in Hong Kong
C.Joseph finds the weather in Toronto is suitable （适合的）to him
D.Joseph finds the weather in Hong Kong is cold
（3）The underlined word "them" in the second paragraph refers to 　 　.
A.kids
B.snowmen
C.castles
D.snowballs
（4）The underlined word "disobedient" in the fourth paragraph probably means 　 　.
A.angry
B.cute
C.naughty
D.gentle
（5）From the letter we can infer that Joseph 　 　.
A.has a bad flu but doesn't have a fever
B.has to work hard for his examination
C.likes playing with snow and making snowmen
D.hates Bobby because he always runs here and there
19．（10分）
Self test of your sleep quality（质量）
Try to answer these questions with A，B，C or D.
A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Hardly ever.D.Never.
Questions
1.I stay up late to study or play.
2.I have a hard time falling asleep.
3.I can't go to bed on time.
4.I wake up easily.
5.I have a lot of dreams，so I often feel _______in the morning.
6.I wake up too early，and I can't fall asleep again.
7.I can't sleep because of small problems I had during the day.
8.I can't fall asleep in a new place.
9.I have little sleep when I'm on night shift（夜班）.
10.I sometimes have sleeping pills.
Points
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If you get more than 20 points，you have a big sleep problem.If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good.If you get less（较少的）than 5 points，you have good sleep quality.

（1）Lisa's answer to Question 1 is D.It means 　 　.
A.she often stays up late
B.she usually goes to bed early
C.she wakes up early in the morning
D.she sometimes studies till midnight
（2）Which word can be put in " _______"？　 　
A.good
B.excited
C.tired
D.wonderful
（3）If there are five D's，four C's and one B in your answer，you will get 　 　 points.
A.6
B.9
C.13
D.16
（4）If Jack gets 3 points， 　 　.
A.he is a healthy boy
B.his sleep is not so good
C.he can sleep well all night
D.he has a big sleep problem
（5）The reading mainly tells us 　 　.
A.if we sleep well
B.why sleep is important
C.how to sleep well at night
D.when we should go to sleep
20．（10分）There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat"，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts（专家）use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）.To avoid（避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.But，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps （也许） this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character（角色）and behavior（行为） depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments（实验），students were asked questions about their character ﹣﹣ whether，for example，they were soft﹣hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate like to help other people in need，and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice﹣cream.

（1）The underlined word "it" refers to 　 　.
A.the sweet food
B.the eating habit
C.the English saying
D.the American team
（2）According to the result of the experiments，sweet food makes people 　 　.
A.excited
B.friendly
C.overweight
D.relaxed
（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred 　 　were less helpful.
A.chips
B.cookies
C.chocolate
D.ice﹣cream
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.People with a sweet tooth like to help others.
B.Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food.
C.People's character has nothing to do with their taste.
D.Scientists asked college students questions about their future.
（5）What does the writer mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.You are what you eat.
B.Eat sweet food more.
C.We must have a good habit.
D.Don't eat too much salty food.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）More than one hundred years ago there was a great French scientist （1）　 　 （name）Ampere（安培）.
One day，Mr.Ampere（2）　 　 （go） out for a walk in the street.There were a lot of people and much traffic there.But all this was（3）　 　 （something） to him.He was（4）　 　 （think）about a math problem.He had no paper with him.（5）　 　 （连词） could he work it out？
Then he saw（6）　 　 （冠词） blackboard in front of him.He（7）　 　 （quick） walked up to it.He took out a piece of chalk and wrote（8）　 　 （he） problem on the blackboard.Then he started to work on it.The blackboard moved a little，but he did not notice.The blackboard moved on，and Mr.Ampere walked after it.Then he started to run.But the blackboard moved（9）　 　 （fast） and faster.
（10）　 　（介词） last he stopped to have a look.What did he see？Why，the "blackboard" was NOT a blackboard.It was the back of a carriage（马车）!
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）
Hi，Weiwei
How are you？
You know I am going to China soon for a two﹣week holiday.Of course，I really want to see some of the famous places there，like the Great Wall.And I know that there are a lot of other ancient buildings and beautiful places to see.I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years.The new cities have grown so quickly and the old cities have changed so much，so I am sure there will be a lot to see.
①Can you suggest some places to go so that I can have a perfect holiday？
Lots of love，
Tina
Hello Tina，
What good news!At last you are coming to visit us here in China.
I know you are really interested in animals，so I suggest that we visit Chengdu，a beautiful city in Sichuan Province.We can see pandas in the park near Chengdu.We can also visit Du Fu's Thatched Cottage （Du Fu Caotang），one of my favourite places there.Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history.He lived there for some years.After he died， it became a place for people to remember him.It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place，excellent for reading and thinking.
②我希望你喜欢我的建议。
Love，
Weiwei
（1）请将①处句子译为汉语。 　 　
（2）请将②处句子译为英语。 　 　
（3）How long will Tina stay in China？ 　 　
（4）请在文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。
The ancient Chinese garden was also a good place for reading and thinking because it was beautiful and quiet.
　 　
（5）What does "it" in the passage refers to？ 　 　
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）请根据以下提示以"My Hero"为题写一篇文章介绍刘翔的经历。
Time
Event
2012
return to first place
2008
suffer from foot problem
2004
win Olympic gold medal
2001
win his first international 110 m hurdles race
1998
hurdling ability noticed
1994（Grade 4）
start training at a sports school
1983
born in Shanghai
注意：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
_________________________________

参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）A cowboy rides into a town and stops at a bar for a drink.When he （1）　A　 his drink，he finds his （2）　C　 is stolen（偷窃）.He goes back into the bar，holds his gun up into the air and fires a shot （开枪） （3）　C　 even looking."Which one of you （4）　C　 my horse？"he shouts loudly.
（5）　B　 answers. "All right，I'm going to have another （6）　A　，and if my horse isn't back outside by （7）　C　 time I finish，I'm going to do what I did in Texas!And I don't like to have to do it."
Some of the people in the town are very afraid. （8）　A　 the cowboy has one more beer，he walks outside.His horse is back!He gets （9）　B　 his horse and starts to ride off.
The waiter goes out of the bar in a hurry （10）　A　 asks， "Say，before you go，what happened in Texas？
The cowboy turns back and says，"I had to walk home."

（1）
A.finishes
B.smells
C.starts
（2）
A.bag
B.bike
C.horse
（3）
A.for
B.with
C.without
（4）
A.break
B.go
C.stole
（5）
A.Anybody
B.Nobody
C.Somebody
（6）
A.beer
B.coffee
C.juice
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（8）
A.After
B.Before
C.Though
（9）
A.off
B.on
C.up
（10）
A.and
B.but
C.or
【分析】短文主要描述了一个牛仔去喝酒，喝完发现马丢了，于是回去威胁酒吧里的人，不一会马回来了，当他出去时，一个服务员问他，如果马没有回来怎么办？他说我必须得走回家。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当他喝完酒后，发现他的马被偷了。A完成；B闻到；C开始。根据后句he finds his （2）is stolen（偷窃）.（发现他的……被偷了。）可知，应是当他喝完酒后，发现他的马被偷了。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他喝完酒后，发现他的马被偷了。A包；B自行车；C马。根据前句A cowboy rides into a town and stops at a bar for a drink.（一个牛仔骑马进城，在酒吧停下来喝一杯。）可知，应是发现他的马被偷了。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：他回到酒吧，把枪举到空中，甚至没有看一眼就开了一枪。A为了；B和……一起；C没有。根据前文语境可知，牛仔丢失马，感到着急，进入咖啡馆看也不看就朝天鸣枪，故空处应用without"没有"。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意："你们谁偷了我的马？"他大声喊道。A打破；B去；C偷。根据前文he finds his （2）is stolen（偷窃）.（发现他的……被偷了。）可知，应是牛仔问谁偷了他的马。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：没有人回答。任何人；没有人；某人。根据下文All right，I'm going to have another （6），and if my horse isn't back outside by （7）time I finish，I'm going to do what I did in Texas!And I don't like to have to do it.（好吧，我要再喝一杯……，如果我喝完的时候我的马还没有回到外面，我会像在得克萨斯州那样！我不喜欢非要这么做。）语境可知，应是他问的时候，没有回答。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：好吧，我再喝一杯啤酒。A啤酒；B咖啡；C饮料。根据下文the cowboy has one more beer，（牛仔又喝了一杯啤酒，）可知，应是这个牛仔说再喝一杯啤酒。故选A。
（7）考查冠词。句意：如果我喝完时我的马还没有回到外面，我会像在得克萨斯州那样！A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；C定冠词，表示特指。名词time后有定语从句I finish修饰，故空处应是表示特指，故应用the。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：牛仔又喝了一杯啤酒后，他走到外面。A在……之后；B在……之前；C虽然。根据上文All right，I'm going to have another ……（好吧，我要再喝一杯……，）和后句he walks outside.（他走到外面。）可知应是牛仔又喝了一杯啤酒后。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：他骑上他的马，开始骑马离开。A离开；B打开；C向上。根据后句and starts to ride off.（开始骑马离开。）可知，应是骑上他的马；get on"上车/马"。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：服务员匆匆走出酒吧，问道："在你走之前，你说得克萨斯州发生了什么？A和；B但是；C或者。空前goes out of the bar in a hurry （匆匆走出酒吧）和空后asks（问）是顺承关系，故应用and连接。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 本题分为两节：第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上 将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
17．（10分）What do we do when we go camping？First，we make a plan.We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating.We take things to keep us away from insects（昆虫） and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（树林）.We look for a place for camper（野营者） and we look for a good place for our tent.The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away.High land with water on both sides of it is good.
Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，row a boat，or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent，and we make a fire because it can keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars.It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark.Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won't rain.

（1）Before going camping we should first make a plan. 　A　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）We go camping by bus. 　B　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）Campers can take part in only a few activities. 　B　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）In the evening we make a fire because it can keep us warm. 　B　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）Campers like to go to sleep early at night. 　A　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【分析】本文主要讲述了野营的准备工作和野营时的活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段What do we do when we go camping？First，we make a plan.（当我们去野营的时候我们做什么？首先，我们制定一个计划。）可知去野营前要先制定一个计划，表述符合文意。故选A。
（2）根据第二段Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（树林）.（然后我们把所有东西都放进车里，开车去树林。）可知我们是开车去的，表述不符合文意。故选B。
（3）根据第三段We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，row a boat，or go fishing.（我们可以在湖里游泳，在树林里散步，爬山，划船，或者去钓鱼。）可知野营的人有很多的活动可以参加，表述不符合文意。故选B。
（4）根据第四段In the evening we come back to the tent，and we make a fire because it can keep the insects away.（晚上我们回到帐篷，我们生火，因为它可以赶走昆虫。）可知生火是为了赶走昆虫，表述不符合文意。故选B。
（5）根据第五段It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early.（今天很忙，所以我们尽量早点睡觉。）可知野营的人很忙碌，所以喜欢早点睡觉，表述符合文意。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答 所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Joseph has written a letter to his cousin，James and Susan.Here is the letter.
Dear James and Susan，
I am writing to you again because I am at home in bed.I have a cold and I am unable to go to school.I really have more than a cold.It's the flu.I've got a fever and a serious headache as well.I lost my appetite and I find food tasteless.In addition，I'm always thirsty，probably as a result of the fever.But，with a lot of effort，I'm writing a letter to you and another to Helen.
The weather here in Toronto is horrible.I am sure the weather is much better in Hong Kong.Do you agree？The snow came a bit early this year and it was cold.There's a foot of snow on the ground.It's surprising to see kids cheerfully playing in the snow and building castles and snowmen this morning.A few of them made snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other.
I'm going to have my examination soon.I'm extremely worried about it because I'm too sick to get out of bed and hold my text﹣books.What's more，I haven't attended lessons for nearly one week.I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.
I have got a new mate recently.He's on my bed.That is Bobby，our cat.Uncle Tom gave him to me as my birthday present.He is rather disobedient and he runs here and there from time to time.He's much more energetic than me.However，I'm glad to have him with me at the moment.
Well，I am quite tired from writing this letter.I'll finish here.Please write to me if you have time.
Give my regards to your Mom and Dad.
Best wishes
Joseph

（1）From the letter we know that Joseph writes to 　C　people.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）From Paragraph 2 of the letter，we know that 　A　.
A.Joseph dislikes the weather in Toronto
B.Joseph dislikes the weather in Hong Kong
C.Joseph finds the weather in Toronto is suitable （适合的）to him
D.Joseph finds the weather in Hong Kong is cold
（3）The underlined word "them" in the second paragraph refers to 　D　.
A.kids
B.snowmen
C.castles
D.snowballs
（4）The underlined word "disobedient" in the fourth paragraph probably means 　C　.
A.angry
B.cute
C.naughty
D.gentle
（5）From the letter we can infer that Joseph 　B　.
A.has a bad flu but doesn't have a fever
B.has to work hard for his examination
C.likes playing with snow and making snowmen
D.hates Bobby because he always runs here and there
【分析】本文主要是约瑟夫给詹姆士和苏珊写的一封信，介绍了他在多伦多学习和生活上的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Joseph has written a letter to his cousin，James and Susan.（约瑟夫给他的表兄妹，詹姆斯和苏珊写了一封信。）和信的第一段But，with a lot of effort，I'm writing a letter to you and another to Helen.（但是，经过一番努力，我给你们写了一封信，给海伦又写了一封信。）可知从这封信我们知道约瑟夫给詹姆斯、苏珊和海伦3个人写信。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据信的第二段The weather here in Toronto is horrible.（多伦多的天气糟透了。）可知多伦多的天气很糟糕，约瑟夫不喜欢多伦多的天气。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据信的第二段It's surprising to see kids cheerfully playing in the snow and building castles and snowmen this morning.A few of them made snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other.（今天早上看到孩子们兴高采烈地在雪地里玩，堆城堡和雪人，真是令人惊讶。他们中的一些人把雪压在一起，然后互相扔雪球。）可知them指代雪球。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据信的第四段He is rather disobedient and he runs here and there from time to time.（他很…，时不时地到处乱跑。）可知他时不时的到处跑，因此知道他很淘气。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据信的第三段I'm going to have my examination soon.（我马上就要考试了。）和I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.（我必须努力学习以便赶上我的同学。）可知从这封信中我们可以推断约瑟夫必须为考试而努力学习。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）
Self test of your sleep quality（质量）
Try to answer these questions with A，B，C or D.
A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Hardly ever.D.Never.
Questions
1.I stay up late to study or play.
2.I have a hard time falling asleep.
3.I can't go to bed on time.
4.I wake up easily.
5.I have a lot of dreams，so I often feel _______in the morning.
6.I wake up too early，and I can't fall asleep again.
7.I can't sleep because of small problems I had during the day.
8.I can't fall asleep in a new place.
9.I have little sleep when I'm on night shift（夜班）.
10.I sometimes have sleeping pills.
Points
A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0
If you get more than 20 points，you have a big sleep problem.If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good.If you get less（较少的）than 5 points，you have good sleep quality.

（1）Lisa's answer to Question 1 is D.It means 　B　.
A.she often stays up late
B.she usually goes to bed early
C.she wakes up early in the morning
D.she sometimes studies till midnight
（2）Which word can be put in " _______"？　C　
A.good
B.excited
C.tired
D.wonderful
（3）If there are five D's，four C's and one B in your answer，you will get 　A　 points.
A.6
B.9
C.13
D.16
（4）If Jack gets 3 points， 　C　.
A.he is a healthy boy
B.his sleep is not so good
C.he can sleep well all night
D.he has a big sleep problem
（5）The reading mainly tells us 　A　.
A.if we sleep well
B.why sleep is important
C.how to sleep well at night
D.when we should go to sleep
【分析】文章主要想告诉读者，是否睡眠质量好。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据问题1.I stay up late to study or play.（我熬夜学习或玩耍。）及答案D.Never（从不），可知她睡觉的时间比较早。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据问题5.I have a lot of dreams，so I often feel _______in the morning.（我有很多梦，所以我经常在早上感到…。）由上句做了很多梦，因此推断设空处应该是早上起来人非常"疲倦的"。故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据分数A＝5，B＝2，C＝1，D＝0，可知如果你的答案中有5个D，4个C和1个B，总分应该是：0+4+2＝6（分）。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句If you get more than 20 points，you have a big sleep problem.If you get between 5 and 20，your sleep is not so good.If you get less（较少的）than 5 points，you have good sleep quality.（如果你的得分超过20分，你就有严重的睡眠问题。如果你睡在5分到20分之间，你的睡眠不太好。如果你的睡眠质量低于5分，那么你的睡眠质量很好。）可知如果杰克得了3分，他整晚都能睡得很好。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据标题Self test of your sleep quality（质量）（睡眠质量自我测试）可知文章主要想告诉读者，是否睡眠质量好。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（10分）There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat"，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts（专家）use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）.To avoid（避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.But，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps （也许） this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character（角色）and behavior（行为） depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments（实验），students were asked questions about their character ﹣﹣ whether，for example，they were soft﹣hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate like to help other people in need，and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice﹣cream.

（1）The underlined word "it" refers to 　C　.
A.the sweet food
B.the eating habit
C.the English saying
D.the American team
（2）According to the result of the experiments，sweet food makes people 　B　.
A.excited
B.friendly
C.overweight
D.relaxed
（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred 　A　were less helpful.
A.chips
B.cookies
C.chocolate
D.ice﹣cream
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　A　
A.People with a sweet tooth like to help others.
B.Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food.
C.People's character has nothing to do with their taste.
D.Scientists asked college students questions about their future.
（5）What does the writer mainly tell us？ 　A　
A.You are what you eat.
B.Eat sweet food more.
C.We must have a good habit.
D.Don't eat too much salty food.
【分析】本文介绍了美国科学家发现吃甜食的人善良、友好。他们通过做实验发现人们的乐于助人和善良与他们对甜食的偏爱有关。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat"，（有一句著名的英语谚语"你吃什么就是什么"，）以及what you put in your mouth will become part of you.（你放进嘴里的东西会成为你的一部分。）可知，此处的it指代前文的谚语。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.（根据他们的答案，科学家发现喜欢甜食的学生更友好。）可知，甜食会使人变得更友好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate like to help other people in need，and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't.（在他们的另一个实验中，科学家们发现喜欢甜食如饼干和巧克力的人喜欢帮助其他需要帮助的人，而那些吃非甜食如薯片的人则不喜欢。）可知，喜欢薯片的人不太乐于助人。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate like to help other people in need，and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't.（在他们的另一个实验中，科学家们发现喜欢甜食如饼干和巧克力的人喜欢帮助其他需要帮助的人，而那些吃非甜食如薯片的人则不喜欢。）可知，喜欢吃甜食的人喜欢帮助别人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据前文There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat"，（有一句著名的英语谚语"你吃什么就是什么"，）及全文可知本文介绍了美国科学家发现吃甜食的人善良、友好。他们通过做实验发现人们的乐于助人和善良与他们对甜食的偏爱有关。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）More than one hundred years ago there was a great French scientist （1）　named　 （name）Ampere（安培）.
One day，Mr.Ampere（2）　went　 （go） out for a walk in the street.There were a lot of people and much traffic there.But all this was（3）　nothing　 （something） to him.He was（4）　thinking　 （think）about a math problem.He had no paper with him.（5）　How　 （连词） could he work it out？
Then he saw（6）　a　 （冠词） blackboard in front of him.He（7）　quickly　 （quick） walked up to it.He took out a piece of chalk and wrote（8）　his　 （he） problem on the blackboard.Then he started to work on it.The blackboard moved a little，but he did not notice.The blackboard moved on，and Mr.Ampere walked after it.Then he started to run.But the blackboard moved（9）　faster　 （fast） and faster.
（10）　At　（介词） last he stopped to have a look.What did he see？Why，the "blackboard" was NOT a blackboard.It was the back of a carriage（马车）!
【分析】短文主要讲述了法国科学家安培因为太努力解决数学问题而把马车背部当成黑板的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：一百多年前，有一位名叫安培的伟大的法国科学家。分析句子结构可知，此处应是动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填：named。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，安培先生去街上散步。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式went。故填：went。
（3）考查代词。句意：但这一切对他来说都不算什么。根据前句There were a lot of people and much traffic there.（那里人很多，交通也很拥挤。）语境和But"但是"提示可知，应是这一切对他来说都不算什么，故空处应用nothing"没有事情"。故填：nothing。
（4）考查动词。句意：他在思考一道数学题。根据前句But all this was（3）（something） to him.（但这一切对他来说都不算什么。）语境和空前was的提示可知，空处所在的句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故填：thinking。
（5）考查连词。句意：他是怎么解决的？根据前句He had no paper with him.（他身上没带纸。）和汉语提示可知没有事说他是怎么解决的，故空处应用how"怎么样"，句首首字母大写。故填：How。
（6）考查冠词。句意：然后他看到面前有一块黑板。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处的词表示泛指，且blackboard以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（7）考查副词。句意：他迅速走向它。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词quickly"迅速地"。故填：quickly。
（8）考查代词。句意：他拿出一支粉笔，把他的问题写在黑板上。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填：his。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：但是这块黑板移动得越来越快。more and more"越来越"，固定用法。故填：faster。
（10）考查介词。句意：最后他停下来看了一眼。at last"最后"，固定短语；句首首字母大写。故填：At。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）
Hi，Weiwei
How are you？
You know I am going to China soon for a two﹣week holiday.Of course，I really want to see some of the famous places there，like the Great Wall.And I know that there are a lot of other ancient buildings and beautiful places to see.I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years.The new cities have grown so quickly and the old cities have changed so much，so I am sure there will be a lot to see.
①Can you suggest some places to go so that I can have a perfect holiday？
Lots of love，
Tina
Hello Tina，
What good news!At last you are coming to visit us here in China.
I know you are really interested in animals，so I suggest that we visit Chengdu，a beautiful city in Sichuan Province.We can see pandas in the park near Chengdu.We can also visit Du Fu's Thatched Cottage （Du Fu Caotang），one of my favourite places there.Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history.He lived there for some years.After he died， it became a place for people to remember him.It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place，excellent for reading and thinking.
②我希望你喜欢我的建议。
Love，
Weiwei
（1）请将①处句子译为汉语。 　你能建议我去一些地方吗？这样我就可以度过一个完美的假期了。　
（2）请将②处句子译为英语。 　I hope you will like my suggestions.　
（3）How long will Tina stay in China？ 　For two weeks.　
（4）请在文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。
The ancient Chinese garden was also a good place for reading and thinking because it was beautiful and quiet.
　It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place，excellent for reading and thinking.　
（5）What does "it" in the passage refers to？ 　Du Fu's Thatched Cottage （Du Fu Caotang）.　
【分析】短文是蒂娜和朋友微微之间的书信内容。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。can：能；you：你；suggest ：建议；some places to go：一些取得地方；so that ：以便；I ：我；have a perfect holiday：度过一个完美的假期。故答案为：你能建议我去一些地方吗？这样我就可以度过一个完美的假期了。
（2）汉译英题。我：I，人称代词主格；希望：hope；你：you，人称代词主格；喜欢：like；我的建议：my suggestions。根据句意可知，此句是复合句，主句应用一般现在时，宾语从句应用一般将来时。故答案为：I hope you will like my suggestions.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个框中第二段You know I am going to China soon for a two﹣week holiday.（你知道我很快就要去中国度两周假了。）可知，蒂娜将在中国呆两周。故填：For two weeks.
（4）同义句。The ancient Chinese garden was also a good place for reading and thinking because it was beautiful and quiet.意为"中国古代的花园也是一个阅读和思考的好地方，因为它美丽而安静。"和句子It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place，excellent for reading and thinking.（它是一个中国传统的花园，也是一个美丽而安静的地方，非常适合阅读和思考。）同义。故填：It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place，excellent for reading and thinking.
（5）代词指代题。根据上文We can also visit Du Fu's Thatched Cottage （Du Fu Caotang），one of my favourite places there.（我们还可以参观杜甫草堂，那里是我最喜欢的地方之一。）可知，应是他死后，这里成了人们纪念他的地方，故下划线单词的意思应是指"杜甫草堂"。故填：Du Fu's Thatched Cottage （Du Fu Caotang）.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）请根据以下提示以"My Hero"为题写一篇文章介绍刘翔的经历。
Time
Event
2012
return to first place
2008
suffer from foot problem
2004
win Olympic gold medal
2001
win his first international 110 m hurdles race
1998
hurdling ability noticed
1994（Grade 4）
start training at a sports school
1983
born in Shanghai
注意：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
_________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He was born in Shanghai.他出生在上海。be born in 出生于。
【高分句型二】
I want to learn from him and contribute my own strength to the construction of our country.我想向他学习，为我们国家的建设贡献自己的力量。learn from 向...学习。
【解答】
My Hero
Liu Xiang is a hero in my heart.He was born in Shanghai. 【高分句型一】He started training at a sports school in the fourth grade of 1994.He noticed his ability to hurdle in 1998.He won his first international 110 m hurdles race in 2001.He won Olympic gold medal in 2004.He suffered from foot problem in 2008.He returned to first place in 2012.He is a very hardworking athlete.He is very strict with himself.I want to learn from him and contribute my own strength to the construction of our country.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。