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展开Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The traditinal apprach t dealing with (复杂的) prblems in ur studies is t break them dwn int smaller,mre easily managed prblems. 2.Natural gas is anther abundant fuel that experts cnsider an (可供选择的事物) t gasline. 3.Under n (情况) shuld yu give away the secrets f the cmpany t the rivals. 4.Misunderstanding may (引起) frm the imprper analysis f the prblems. 5.He was faced with the (进退两难的境地) f whether r nt t return t his cuntry.
alternative
circumstances
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Miss Zhng is ur teacher,wh ften tells us abut sme f the mst imprtant events.(histry) 2.Tm was a yung man with a great and he had an plan t build a schl in the pr village.(ambitin) 3.He is t drive a car because he gt his driving ______________befre he was as a teacher.(qualify) 4.Mary speaks Chinese and her in Chinese surprised everyne present.(fluent)
qualificatin
Ⅲ.语篇填空After graduatin frm cllege,I 1. (下定决心) t wrk in a cmputer cmpany.One day,I saw an advertisement in the newspaper fr a cmputer prgrammer.After 2. (权衡) the advantages and disadvantages,I decided t 3. (采取行动).S I sent an email t the cmpany,4. (申请) the psitin.When I went t have the jb interview,I was 5. (拒绝) because f lacking experience.But I didn’t want t 6. (放过,错过) the pprtunity.7. (面对) being rejected again,I kncked at the dr f the manager.Frtunately,I was accepted due t my curage.S whatever happens,dn’t just accept whatever 8. (降临到我们头上).
made up my mind
weighing up
take actin
applying fr
turned dwn
In the face f
cmes ur way
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.由于受到老师的批评,他把烟戒了。(现在分词的完成式作状语) ,he gave up smking. 2.当我们试图集中注意力时,我们无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引。(while引导的时间状语从句)We can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins . 3.无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。()We all need t get invlved in energy-saving activities .
Having been criticized by the teacher
while we’re trying t fcus
whether it’s at wrk,at hme,r at schl
核心词汇突破1.participatin n.参加;参与→participate v.参加;参与→participant n.参加者;参与者练会 语段填空①Urged by the teacher,numerus (participate) actively participated the English speech cntest.Their (participate) inspired the rest f the class t study hard. 写美 微写作·背诵②了解到你非常喜欢汉语,我写信邀请你参加外国留学生汉语演讲比赛。(应用文之邀请信)Learning that yu have a great affectin fr the Chinese language,I’m writing the Chinese Speech Cntest fr freign students.
participants
participatin
t invite yu t participate in
归纳 participate in参加;参与participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事佳句 In rder t increase participatin in utdr activities,ur schl rganized an activity—climbing the Muntain Tai n September 10.为了增加户外活动的参与度,我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——攀登泰山。
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的练会 单句语法填空①The Internet als prvides us with a cheap alternative t (cmmunicate) with thers. ②Failure is the mther f success.Smetimes,in rder t succeed,we have n alternative but (face)failure bravely and learn frm it.
cmmunicating
写美 微写作·背诵③为了减少污染,我们人类别无选择,只能选择一些清洁的能源。 例如,太阳能是化石燃料的替代品。(应用文话题之环境保护)In rder t reduce pllutin,we human beings .Fr example,slar energy is .
have n alternative but t chse sme clean resurces
an alternative t fssil fuel
归纳 an alternative t...……的替代品have n alternative but t d sth别无选择只好做某事have the alternative f ding sth有做某事的选择There is n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事。佳句 Fr us,there is n alternative but t take immediate actin t stp pllutin.对我们来说,除了立即采取行动制止污染,别无选择。
3.arise v.(由……)引起;出现;发生,产生练会 单句语法填空/语境辨义①Ultimately,he recgnized that mst f his mistakes arse his nervusness in the exam. ②It was freezing cld,s he arse frm his seat and drew back the curtain. ③They arse at sunrise t get an early start t the park. 写美 微写作·背诵④让我很难过的是我和我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误解。What made me quite upset was that between me and my best friend.
sme misunderstanding arse
归纳 arise frm/arise ut f由……引起;因……产生arise frm ne’s seat从座位上站起来词义辨析arise(arse,arisen) vi.起身;出现;由……引起rise(rse,risen) vi.上升,升起;增长raise(raised,raised) vt.提高;举起;提出;筹集;饲养
4.affectin n.喜爱,钟爱→affect v.感动;影响练会 语境辨义/单句语法填空①He didn’t attend the cnference because he was affected with high fever. ②As I (affect) by the shw,I began t develp a deep fr Peking Opera.(affect) 写美 微写作/句式升级·背诵③他带着显然不情愿的神情点了点头。 ,he ndded. ④We were deeply affected by the film and culdn’t hld back tears.→ ,we culdn’t hld back tears.(分词短语作状语)
was affected
With apparently unwilling affectin
Deeply affected by the film
归纳 (1)shw/have/feel much/an affectin fr...(非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱……(2)be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动be affected with感染……疾病佳句 She felt a gush f pure affectin fr her mther.对母亲的爱突然涌上她的心头。
5.take actin 采取行动练会 用take短语填空①Changes may nt until the applicatin is next started. ②He finally chse t instead f playing it safe. 写美 微写作·背诵③除了这次旅行,他的目标是学好中文,他充分利用每一分钟努力学习。Apart frm the trip,he als aims t learn Chinese well,and he t study hard.(应用文话题之语言学习)
take effect
take a chance
takes full advantage f every minute
归纳 take effect 生效,开始实施;开始起作用,见效take steps/measures采取措施take a chance碰碰运气take advantage (f)利用;引诱佳句 With the rising f vehicles and the wrsening f urban traffic cnditins, it’s high time that we tk actin t deal with traffic prblems. 虚拟语气 随着车辆的增多,城市交通状况日渐恶化,是时候我们应该采取行动来解决交通问题了。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义admissinA.n.准许进入 B.n.入场费 C.n.承认①I felt he wuld see my giving up nw as an admissin that I was wrng. ②Admissin t the exhibitin will be by invitatin nly. ③The shw will be pen t the public at 2 pm;admissin will be 50p.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.thughtful
重点句型透视现在分词的完成式作状语[教材原句]Having set himself this gal,he wrte nvels and shrt stries based n his persnal experiences f the First Wrld War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,amngst thers.在为自己设立了这个目标后,他就根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历创作了许多小说和短篇故事。练会 单句语法填空① (sell) mst f his belngings,he almst had nthing left in the huse. ②Fr the sake f cnvenience,peple use plastic in their daily life, (leave) large amunt f waste.
Having sld
写美 句式升级·背诵③After they had suffered such a heavy lss in the earthquake,they gt help frm all ver the wrld.→ ,they gt help frm all ver the wrld.(现在分词短语作状语) 归纳 (1)现在分词的完成式在句中作状语,表明分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的主动语态作状语时,与逻辑主语即句子的主语之间是主动关系。(2)一般情况下,现在或过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语不和句子主语一致,分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结构。
Having suffered such a heavy lss in the earthquake
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.There is n dubt that nt all (histry) buildings are was (qualify) and n ne questined his cmpetence as a dctr. 3.Thanks again fr yur kind help and I am (sincere) lking frward t shwing yu arund in China in the near future. 4.When things aren’t ging well,he always encurages me,telling me nt t pass . 5.Yu’d better weigh the advantages and disadvantages befre yu make the final decisin.
B组 高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins,subject t availability. (participate) in a pst-visit survey is required. 7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich,Switzerland,has fund hw and why this trend (arise). 8.(2021全国甲卷)It’s said that histry is written by the victrs,and thse victrs set the standards fr (admit) t the genius club.
Participatin
9.(2020天津卷)Galile was nt merely (ambitin) when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. 10.(2019天津3月卷)It is bilgical age that determines ur health and (ultimate) ur lifespan.
ultimately
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点My biggest ambitin in my byhd was t be a crrespndent and t be able t cver events arund the wrld.T this end,I made up my mind 1. (study) hard and actively participated 2. varius activities rganized by the schl.Frtunately,I 3. (admit) t jurnalism majr by a famus university.During my cllege life,I didn’t pass up any chance t study and exercise,and tried t make myself a 4. (qualify) jurnalist.Hwever,after graduatin,I was faced with tw 5. (alternative). I was in 6. dilemma because my girlfriend insisted that I (shuld) g t a publishing huse with her and 7. I write detective stries r 8. (histry) nvels t cater t the tastes f yung peple.
was admitted
alternatives
In this 9. (circumstance),I weighed 10. and decided t accept my girlfriend’s advice.After years f hard wrk,many f my wrks have been published and I have made great achievements in the field f literature.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.听说需要一名见习记者,我写信申请这份工作。(crrespndent,trainee)2.我认为我能胜任这份工作,因为我从小就立志当一名记者。(qualified,byhd,ambitin)3.流利的中文和英文可以帮助我处理涉外工作。(fluency)4.面对这个机会,我不想错过。(in the face f,pass up)5.我真诚地希望我能被录取。(admissin)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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