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展开Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The special knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families,which means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds t (保持) the traditin. 2.She has (获得) a gd knwledge f English. 3.With an effrt he (拉) his mind back t the matter in questin. 4.It (突然想起) her that she had left her key in the ffice. 5.The film cntained sme tuching (场景) and Nancy was deeply mved.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.He went t America t seek his and imagined he wuld be very ,but ,he culdn’t even make ends meet.(frtune) 2.Xia Li made an with the manager and arrived at the time.Later, he was t a mre imprtant pst.(appint) 3.She was deeply f her sn’s behaviur at the dinner table,but her husband thught it wasn’t a actin.(shame) 4.There is an increasing that mre and mre peple t send their children t study further.(tendency) 5.His speech was and we were all t wrk harder at ur lessns. (inspire)
unfrtunately
appintment
Ⅲ.语篇填空Many years ag,ne f my gd friends went t the west t 1. (发财).As a result,we 2. (不了解……的情况) each ther. Memries f childhd when we always had cmmunicated with each ther came t my mind nw and then.In fact,I have been 3. (渴望) his 4. (出现).5. (多亏,由于) blg,I had read a stry 6. (以……为背景) ur hmetwn.I 7. (弄懂) it may cme frm my friend.S after,I heard frm him,and we 8. (与……保持联系) each ther since then.
make his frtune
lst track f
turning up
have stayed in tuch with
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.不管他从事什么工作,都应该根据具体情况给予表扬。(whatever引导让步状语从句) ,praise shuld be given n a case-by-case basis. 2.我经常从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ,I have gt inspiratin as well as encuragement frm the paper. 3.新建的体育馆足够大,这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(make+it+adj.+that从句)The newly-built stadium is large enugh,which .
Whatever jb he is up t
As is ften the case
makes it pssible fr us t take part in varius activities
核心词汇突破1.prefer v.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢→preference n.偏爱,优先权练会 单句语法填空①In China,lts f peple have a (prefer) fr ht pt,especially in cld winter. ②I’m quite satisfied,and I prefer renting such an apartment t (buy) ne.
preference
写美 一句多译·背诵③孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在屋里。→The children all day. (prefer t than d...) →The children all day.(wuld than d...) 归纳 (1)prefer t d/ding...更喜欢做……prefer sb t d...更喜欢让某人做……prefer (ding) A t (ding) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer t d A rather than d B=wuld d A rather than d B宁可做A而不愿做B(2)have/shw(a) preference fr...偏爱……
preferred t cycle t the cuntryside rather than stay indrs
wuld cycle t the cuntryside rather than stay indrs
2.advance n.进步,进展 v.前进;促进;提前→advanced adj.高级的;先进的练会 单句语法填空①With the help f the (advance) technlgy,we can cmplete the task advance. ②(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)It is ur hpe that in cming decades, (advance) in science will ffer new perspectives frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. 写美 微写作·背诵③这个讲座会提高你对中国传统文化的认识。(应用文之邀请信)The lecture .
will advance yur understanding f traditinal Chinese culture
归纳 (1)advance n/twards sb/sth向某人/物前进(2)in advance预先;事先in advance f (时间上)提前于……make advances/an advance in在……方面取得进步佳句 Anyne wh wants t take the advanced literature curse must sign up fr it in advance.任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
3.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照料,照管→tendency n.倾向;趋势练会 单句语法填空①This is cnsistent with yung children’s usual (tend) t lk lnger at unfamiliar things. ②The lamb had becme separated frm its mther,s I jumped ut f the tractr t tend it while Dn stayed in his seat. 写美 微写作·背诵③如果你提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。(应用文之建议信)Understand the histry f the Tang Dynasty in advance,and yu will .
tend t find it easy t learn Tang petry
归纳 (1)tend t d sth倾向做某事tend t sb/sth注意/照看某人/物(2)have a tendency t d sth 趋向于做某事;喜欢做某事佳句 Maybe she’ll surprise yu.Peple have a tendency t d that.说不定她会给你个惊喜。大家都喜欢那么做。
4.strike v.(struck,struck/stricken)击打;(时钟等)敲响;划(火柴);撞击;突然袭击;打动;突然想起n.罢工;袭击练会 语境辨义①A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds f peple. ②I gt up early this mrning befre the clck struck five.
写美 一句多译·背诵③我突然意识到,他们这个年龄的孩子是无法理解那些概念的。(应用文话题之家庭生活)→ thse cncepts were nt accessible t children f this age.(strike)→ thse cncepts were nt accessible t children f this age.(ccur)→ thse cncepts were nt accessible t children f this age.(hit)
It struck me that
It ccurred t me that
It hit me that
归纳 (1)be struck with/by被……所袭击/打动sth strike(s) sb某人想到……It strikes sb that...某人突然想起……(=It ccurs t/hits sb that...)(2)n strike在罢工佳句 Struck by the amazing idea,Davy ndded his head firmly and held his teacher’s hand as his smile grew.戴维被这个神奇的想法打动了,他坚定地点了点头,握着老师的手,脸上的笑容越来越浓。
5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shame n.羞耻,羞愧,憾事→shameful adj.不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的练会 单句语法填空①It is (shame) t break schl rules,t be selfish r t make little effrt t achieve prgress. ②We are ften ashamed ur shrtcmings,ur mistakes and ur failures. 写美 微写作·背诵③我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧) I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears cluding my eyes.(倒装句)
S ashamed was I that
归纳 (1)be ashamed f 为……感到羞愧be ashamed t d sth耻于做某事;因做某事而羞愧be ashamed that...对……感到惭愧(2)It’s a shame that...真遗憾……佳句 It is a shame that they shuld abandn the prject halfway.真遗憾,他们竟然中途放弃了这个项目。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义促进 B.v.进步 C.v.前进 D.n.进步,发展①The fire advanced steadily thrugh the frest. ②We have advanced greatly in ur knwledge f the universe. ③Her study has cnsiderably advanced the cause f equal rights. ④Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can nw be cured.
2.turn upA.向上翻;竖起 B.出现 C.调高①I feel cld and I’d like t turn the heat up a little. ②As the weather was t cld in the street,he turned up the cllar f his cat. ③He is still waiting fr gd luck t turn up.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义deliver
重点句型透视as引导非限制性定语从句[教材原句] As Aristtle said,n ne wuld chse t live withut friends,even if he had all ther gds.正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。练会 单句语法填空① yu can see,the children are really encuraged,and they are als enthusiastic abut reading all f these bks. ②The hall, is ften the case,becmes very crwded.
写美 一句多译·背诵③众所周知,京剧是中国丰富多彩的文化之一。→ ,Peking Opera is ne f Chinese clrful cultures.(as引导非限制性定语从句) → Peking Opera is ne f Chinese clrful cultures.(that引导主语从句) → Peking Opera is ne f Chinese clrful cultures.(what引导主语从句)
As is knwn t all
It is knwn t all that
What is knwn t all is that
归纳 as引导非限制性定语从句时,引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末。其后常接expect,knw,reprt,say,see等动词的主动或被动形式以及用于一些固定结构中,如:as is knwn t all (众所周知)、as is expected (不出所料)、as is mentined abve (正如上面所提到的)、as is ften the case (这是常有的事)等。点津 as引导定语从句时为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,意为“正如,像”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Everyne arrived at the destinatin at the (appint) was an unppular decisin t pstpne (build) the new hspital. 3.The schls that I visit in Nttingham are full f experienced staff cmmitted t giving ur children a caring and (inspire) learning envirnment. 4.Fr smene,taking a test r making a decisin t quit a grup can cause (anxius). 5.Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal (crrespnd).
crrespndence
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国乙卷)Very small drnes with (advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. 7.(2022全国甲卷)Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils, instead preferring (use) their hands. 8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As a special educatin teacher at the schl,I was familiar the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin. 9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The sn f a grcer,he’d spent the summers f his childhd (deliver) fd in Bernardsville,New Jersey. 10.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Giving emplyees the tls enables them (cmmunicate) hnestly.
delivering
t cmmunicate
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Friendship is a familiar tpic,which is 1. (significant) imprtant t human life.We tend 2. (share) ur jys and srrws with ur friends because friendship cntains encuragement and cmfrt,friendship reflects 3. (generus) and passin,and friendship helps t relieve 4. (anxius) and bitterness.Thanks 5. ur friends,we can make 6. (advance) and eventually acquire great success.Whenever we are in truble,it is friends that we can turn t fr help.And whatever happens,it is the 7. (inspire) wrds frm friends that encurage us t advance twards ur gal.
significantly
Friendship is like a bwl f delicius sup that we all like.But 8. (maintain) the true friendship,we als have t pur in a few grams f “smiles”,add a pack f “similar interests”,and finally put in a slice f “humur”.
t maintain
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.友谊是我们大家都熟悉的话题。(familiar)2.至于我,我更喜欢选择那些善良、诚实、有耐心和乐于助人的人作为我的朋友。(prefer)3.每当我遇到麻烦的时候,我喜欢和他们分享我的想法和恐惧。()4.由于社交媒体的便利,我可以一直和我的朋友保持联系。(thanks t)5.这样我就能维持友谊。(maintain)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Friendship is a familiar tpic t us all.As fr me,I prefer t chse peple wh are kind,hnest,patient and helpful as my friends.I like t share my thughts and fears with them whenever I get int truble.Thanks t the cnvenience f the scial media,I can stay in tuch with my friends all the time.In this way I am able t maintain friendships.
(2021浙江卷,七选五)——科学与技术Yu’ve gt it’s a pstcardPaul Magalhaes,a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer,lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum.Or Africa’s Victria Falls.Or China’s Great Wall. 31 “I ften send pstcards t family and friends,” he says t China Daily,“but yu can imagine that after a while,yu never receive as many as yu send,and yu realize that nt everyne is int it. 32 ” Seeking ther like-minded suls,hwever,Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place:nline.Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service,but Paul’s hunch paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm,a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. 33 Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb. Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple.Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide,a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther.As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese,the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it. 34 S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that’s English since it’s widely spken.
“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. 35 That said,we knw f many pstcrssing members,including Chinese,wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing,” Paul says.
真题再做A.And that’s ttally makes it extra hard t learn and practice likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the August 5,the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 ,if yu speak nly Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun shrt,he lves pstcards,and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
31.G 空格处为本段结尾句,前面描述了保罗喜欢世界各地的明信片。设空处应为总结性话语,而G项中的“he lves pstcards”顺承上文句意。故选G项。32.A 空格前提到保罗邮寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking ther like-minded suls,hwever,Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place:nline.”。这些说明保罗没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络方式。所以空格处应该承上启下,表示遇到的问题完全不成问题,故选A项。33.E 根据空格前的“a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag”可知,保罗创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长,E项中的“On August 5,the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.(在8月5日,成员间互赠的明信片数量达到3 100万张)”说明网站的火爆。故选E项。
34.F 根据空格前的“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese,the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it.”以及空后的“S”可知,此处指两者情况的比较,F项“Similarly,if yu speak nly Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.(同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣)”符合题意,故选F项。35.B 根据空格前的“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.”可知,中国很多人接触英语的机会有限,所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项“That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.(那使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难)”符合题意。故选B项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
cmmunicate
3.积累高频词块(1)be int sth (2)like-minded suls (3)pay ff (4)scial netwrk (5)a full-time jb
对某物十分感兴趣,很喜欢某物 志趣相投的人 取得成功,得到好结果 社交网络 全职工作
4.赏析续写佳句Paul Magalhaes,a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer,lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum. 保罗·马加尔哈斯喜欢打开邮箱,发现一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场照片。
34岁的葡萄牙计算机工程师
5.破解复杂句式Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm,a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag.分析:句中that引导 从句,修饰先行词a scial netwrk;而since引导的是 从句。 译文:
如今,他的爱好已经发展成了pstcrssing.cm网站,这是一个社交网站,自从10年前创办以来,已经在214个国家和地区拥有了575 217名注册用户。
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