适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit6Spaceandbeyond课件外研版选择性必修第四册
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thrugh the smke,the rescuers culd hear peple (尖声大叫) fr help. 2.My uncle gave me a (望远镜),thrugh which I can bserve the stars. 3.Dn’t wrry abut yur father.It is a fairly (简单的) peratin. 4.This painter’s skill is excellent,and his painting is very (生动的) and vivid,just like a picture. 5.He (斜置) his chair s that he culd sit and watch her.
straightfrward
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Diplma nrmally requires the f a graduatin thesis,s all the graduates have t their theses by next Wednesday.(submit) 2.Cats have s gd night that many things are t them at night which are fr human beings with the naked eye.(visin)3.Hsts f characters died in many Shakespeare’s ___________because f thse incidents.(tragedy) 4.Staff are furius abut a f their flexible wrking scheme. Sme f them prtested it,but they were later frm wrk.(suspend)5.Being wisdm des nt necessarily mean being successful. Fr instance,with very few ,mst members f the Mensa sciety fr peple with high IQs remain .(exceptin)
tragically
exceptinal
unexceptinal
Ⅲ.语篇填空Liu Ying was a middle schl student wh dreamed f adventures and 1. (探索星球).She 2. (习惯) listening t English prgrams since Senir One.Every Wednesday,she wuld 3. (收听) VOA special English Explratins.One Wednesday, she listened t a stry abut tw explrers.They were killed when their ht balln explded shrtly after it 4. (起飞).The stry 5. (给……蒙上阴影) her life and she gave up her 6. (追求) adventures frm then n.
reaching fr the stars
became accustmed t
cast a shadw n
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。(dubt) Jhn’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schl saved Ms Slade’s life. 2.布朗先生教我们英语已经两年多了。(since) Mr Brwn taught us English. 3.泰山是如此的美丽,它每年吸引着数百万游客。(倒装) it attracts millins f turists every year.
There is never any dubt that
It has been mre than tw years since
S beautiful is Munt Tai that
核心词汇突破1.shadw n.坏影响,阴影;影子;背光处,阴暗处练会 单句语法填空①Nw,n the special night,I stayed the shadws at the edge f the crwd waiting fr the winning ticket t be drawn. ②My brther is the shadw f Mr Smith,wh is very strict. 写美 微写作·背诵③阳光透过树叶,在草地上投下阴影。(读后续写之环境描写)The sun shne thrugh the leaves, .
casting shadws n the lawn
归纳 cast a shadw n 给……蒙上阴影in the shadw f在……的树荫下;在……的影响下in shadw在阴暗处佳句 It was the misunderstanding that cast a shadw n their friendship.正是那次误会给他们的友谊蒙上了阴影。
2.scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 n.尖叫声 练会 单句语法填空①He heard the (scream) and ran t the river as sn as pssible. ②Thrugh the smke,the rescuers culd hear peple tragically screaming help. 写美 微写作·背诵③孩子们看到动画片开始放映时兴奋得尖叫起来。(读后续写之兴奋)The children when they saw the cartn began t shw.
screamed with excitement
归纳 (1)scream (ut) (in/with sth)(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫scream (sth) (ut) (at sb)(向某人)高声喊,大声叫scream (ut) (fr sth)(为某事而)高声喊scream with excitement/terrr/fear/pain 因兴奋/恐惧/痛苦而尖声喊叫(2)a scream f pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦、大笑、激动时的尖叫声
3.submit v.提交;呈递;服从;顺从→submissin n.屈服;呈递;提交练会 单句语法填空①Althugh the fficer was suspended,he declined t t them. ②All (submit) must be handed in by the end f this week. 写美 微写作·背诵③对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(应用文之通知)Thse wh are interested in the summer camp must by May 15.
submissin(s)
submit the applicatins and relevant materials
归纳 submit sth t sb提交/呈递某物给某人submit(neself) t...顺从……;屈服于……点津 在短语中,submit是及物动词,意为“呈交,提交”;而在submit t 短语中,submit是不及物动词,意为“服从,屈服”。
4.be accustmed t 习惯于(做)某事练会 单句语法填空① (accustm) himself t living in the cuntryside,Mr King fund it hard t live in the city. 写美 句式升级·背诵②He was accustmed t the custm and didn’t want t change it.→ ,he didn’t want t change it.(过去分词短语作状语) → ,he didn’t want t change it.(现在分词短语作状语)
Accustming
Accustmed t the custm
Accustming himself t the custm
归纳 (1)accustmed adj.经常的;惯常的;习惯了的(2)accustm v.使习惯于,使适应accustm sb/neself t (ding) sth 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事佳句 He was quickly accustmed t the strng academic atmsphere and clrful activities in the cllege.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义suspendA.v.悬,挂 B.v.中止 C.v.暂停 D.v.使暂时停职①Sales f the drug will be suspended until mre tests are cmpleted. ②A lamp was suspended frm the ceiling. ③Julie was suspended frm her jb shrtly after the incident. ④They decided t suspend trade with that cuntry.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义fetch
重点句型透视n matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句[教材原句]The sacrifice f the Challenger calls t us,reminding us that we must cntinue t reach fr the stars,n matter hw distant they might seem.“挑战者”号的失事召唤着我们,提醒我们必须继续向星空进军,不管它们看起来有多遥远。练会 单句语法填空①Only when we match ur wrds with actins can we make a difference in we hpe t accmplish. ② rad yu take,it will lead yu t the statin.
写美 一句多译·背诵③不管未来的生活有多大的挑战,我都愿意勇敢地去拥抱它。→ ,I’d like t embrace it bravely.(n matter+疑问词) → ,I’d like t embrace it bravely.(疑问词+-ever)
N matter hw challenging the future life is
Hwever challenging the future life is
归纳 (1)“n matter+疑问词”只引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,其含义相当于疑问词+-ever,意为“不管,无论”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(2)whatever,whever,whichever,whmever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时,相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。佳句 She has the windw pen,hwever/n matter hw cld it is utside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.I think her (suspend) frm the team was a very harsh was a persn (accustm) t having eight hurs’ sleep a night. 3.All f these applicatins have been submitted jurnals and are awaiting acceptance. 4. (tragic),she never saw the cmpleted building because she died just befre it was finished. 5.We always tune at ten ’clck t hear the latest news t knw better abut the wrld.
Tragically
B组 高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)An essay nt (submit) in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. 7.(2021全国甲卷)In my pinin, in truble,we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst. 8.(2021天津3月卷)My kids screamed jy.We baked,iced and sprinkled fr mst f the day. 9.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an (exceptin) museum in Shanghai. 10.(2020天津卷)Jnes’ idea has been fully realized — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break dwn the (visible) scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点At present,we are accustmed t 1. (bserve) the night sky with a telescpe and mst f us have been aware that it is 2. awesme inventin.With the help f it,we can see numberless stars invisible 3. the naked eye.Hwever,ur quest 4. (be) far beynd bserving the stars,and we have been trying t explre mre 5. (knwn) regins in the universe. Our effrts have never been suspended,althugh the 6. (lse) f the Challenger nce cast a shadw n ur hearts.With the purpse f 7. (rekindle) yung pupils’ interest in space travel, the space shuttle tk ff.But nly a minute later,it explded and the lives f its crew were 8. (tragic) cut shrt.The seven heres sacrificed,
rekindling
but their spirits 9. (remind) us t cntinue t reach fr the stars,10. distant they are.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.每个孩子在童年时期都有一个看不见的梦想,这是很正常的。(invisible,unexceptinal)2.何晓东有一个了不起的梦想,那就是成为一名天文学家。(awesme)3.然而,他的父亲却尖声大叫,说这是不可能的,这给他留下了阴影。(scream,cast a shadw n)4.不幸的是,他的梦想被搁置了。(tragically,suspend)5.进入大学后,他偶然有机会与一位教授分享自己的想法。(ntin)6.教授鼓励他继续他的梦想。瞬间,他的梦想又被点燃了。(instantaneusly,rekindle)
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