英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习6 必修三 unit 5含答案解析

这是一份英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习6 必修三 unit 5含答案解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，题型组合练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
暑假练习06
Unit 5




一、单词拼写
1. It wasn't until I finished film studies that I p__________ my career as an actress.
2. Research i__________ that eating habits are changing fast.
3. They should think not twice, but thrice, before i__________ such advice.
4. J__________ from his tone, there's no doubt that he is against it.
5. This animal is only found in Australia, and n__________ else.
6. __________(最终), they were forced to return to England.
7. We had no __________(选择) but to abandon the meeting.
8. I don't mind at all. __________(其实), I would be delighted to help.
9. We kissed each other's cheeks in the European __________(方式).
10. He __________(犹豫) and asked me if he could sit near me.

二、单句语法填空
1. It was an unpopular decision to postpone __________(build) the new hospital.
2. They do not have the courage __________(apology) for their actions.
3. It takes time and __________(patient) to photograph wildlife.
4. This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday __________(scene).
5. She said she __________(spot) my wallet on a bus seat by chance.
6. I wonder how he __________(dare) to say such things.
7. He values friendship and is willing __________(do) anything for his friends.
8. —Are you going to her party?
—I'm not sure. I __________ stay home and help my brother with his homework.
9. In return __________ this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
10. Most people went on training courses of one sort __________ another last year.

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
1. From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author ________.
A. seldom went surfing at the sea
B. forgot his experiences about the ocean
C. never went back to his hometown
D. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay
2. According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life ________.
A. is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually
B. depends on reefs for living greatly
C. may be faced with danger
D. is protected better than that in other oceans
3. Angus and the author create a little video to ________.
A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine species
B. inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean
C. share their childhood experiences about the ocean
D. bring back to people their memory of ocean species

完形填空
As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, ____1____ by the fact that these large creatures were being held by only a small rope ____2____ to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was ____3____ that the elephants could, at anytime ____4____ their ropes. For some reason, they did not, ____5____.
He saw a trainer nearby, and asked why these animals just stood there and made no ____6____ to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same ____7____ rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to ____8____ them. As they grow up, they are ____9____ to believing they cannot break away. They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.
The man was ____10____. These animals could at any time break free from their ____11____ but because they believe they couldn't, they were ____12____ right where they are.
Like the elephants, how many of us ____13____ hanging onto a(n) ____14____ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?
Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the ____15____ in life.
1. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. depressed D. confused
2. A. related B. referred C. tied D. limited
3. A. necessary B. obvious C. important D. urgent
4. A. break away from B. apply for C. search for D. get away with
5. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
6. A. difference B. effort C. sense D. response
7. A. quality B. length C. quantity D. size
8. A. hold B. grasp C. seize D. pull
9. A. addicted B. exposed C. used D. devoted
10. A. frightened B. excited C. delighted D. amazed
11. A. rules B. bonds C. habits D. responsibilities
12. A. stuck B. buried C. hidden D. involved
13. A. work out B. go through C. look through D. care about
14. A. proposal B. attitude C. virtue D. belief
15. A. choice B. opportunity C. struggle D. dream

七选五
Sleep difficulties are a common problem for millions of adults. Even if you can get to sleep, you might have trouble staying asleep. Does this sound familiar? You drift off to dreamland, but find yourself wide awake at 3 a.m., or maybe you wake up every few hours throughout the night.
____1____. But if your sleep is interrupted, you’re likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day. ____2____.
1. Too much caffeine
You probably already know caffeine can affect your ability to fall asleep. ____3____. It often takes your body that many hours to get rid of half the caffeine you consumed. The bottom line is that you may feel the effects of caffeine several hours after you drink it. Keep in mind, energy drinks, cola and certain teas also contain caffeine. It’s best to avoid caffeine about six hours before bed.
2. Stress
Stress and lack of sleep seem to go hand in hand. If you’re stressed, it can be hard to sleep well and may lead to insomnia (失眠). When you don’t get enough sleep, that can also lead to more stress and it becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环). Adults who get less than eight hours of sleep each night report higher levels of stress symptoms than those who sleep longer. Although it can be easier said than done, ____4____.
3. Sleep environment
Your sleep environment can contribute to poor sleep. For example, loud noises or light peeking (露出) through the shades can wake you from a sound sleep. ___5___. Buy a quality mattress and comfortable bedding and consider keeping your bedroom cool, which help sleep. Make sure your curtains are heavy enough to block out sunlight and use earplugs (耳塞) to block sounds from outside.
4. Eating too late
A light midnight snack may be fine, but a heavy meal too close to bedtime may leave you wide awake during the night. Therefore, if you do want a snack before bed, keep it light and stay away from spicy and fatty foods.
A. So, what gives?
B. doing some intense activities is essential.
C. it’s important to relax and ease pressure before sleep.
D. So, what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep?
E. Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.
F. But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at midnight.
G. Enough sleep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.

语法填空
Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people _____1_____(think) the inability to resist spending was a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Savings Day, held on Oct. 31st _____2_____(annual),was started, and it's still going strong in 2022.
Not surprisingly, a movement _____3_____(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open _____4_____ the call to be careful with money. But _____5_____ idea of being thrifty (节俭的) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world's _____6_____(rich) people, doesn't spend very much money on himself. 
Other people don't spend money because they don't like the culture of _____7_____(consume). This is connected to the view that we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with _____8_____we buy.
But however we view money, moderate _____9_____(spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: “ Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after _____10_____(they).”

读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits. Not once did we say, “let's turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometre hike, yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cellphone signal in this isolated(偏僻的) area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.

Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析



一、单词拼写
【答案】1. pursued 2. indicates 3. ignoring 4. Judging 5. nowhere 6. Eventually 7. option 8. Indeed 9. manner 10. hesitated

二、单句语法填空
【答案】1. building 2. to apologise 3. patience 4. scenes 5. spotted 6. dares 7. to do 8. may/might 9. for 10. or

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
【答案】1--3 DCA
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。
1. 句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmoon Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。

完形填空
【答案】1-5 DCBAC 6-10 BDACD 11-15 BABDC
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一个人看见一群大象被一个小绳子拴住，但却没有挣脱，于是他向驯兽师询问原因，驯兽师告诉他这群大象从小就这样被拴着，所以它们一直认为它们没法挣脱，进而悟出一个道理就是人们不能因为一次失败就放弃斗争，因为失败也是学习的一部分，我们要继续斗争，才会走出束缚。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A. disappointed使失望；B. annoyed使烦恼；C. depressed使愁苦；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“No chains, no cages. It was ____3____ that the elephants could, at anytime ____4____ their ropes. For some reason, they did not”因为大象很容易挣脱绳子，不受控制，但是它们没有，所以让这名男子很困惑，故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A. related涉及；B. referred提及；C. tied拴，捆；D. limited限制。根据下文“by only a small rope”，可知是用一个小绳子拴在前腿上，故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A. necessary必要的；B. obvious显然的；C. important重要的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“No chains, no cages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，所以应该是明显的，故选B。
4. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A. break away from脱离；B. apply for申请；C. search for寻找；D. get away with侥幸成功。根据上文“No chains, no cages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，故选A。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，反而，他们没有这样做。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. instead反而；D. moreover此外。根据上文“they did not”，可知它们并没有挣脱绳子，所以应该是“反而”符合语境，故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不努力逃跑。A. difference不同；B. effort努力；C. sense感觉；D. response反应。根据上文“why these animals just stood there”，可知应该是为什么不努力逃跑，故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。A. quality质量；B. length长度；C. quantity数量；D. size尺寸。根据前面的“the same”，可知是相同大小的绳子。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。A. hold控制；B. grasp抓住；C. seize夺取；D. pull拉。根据上文“when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same ____7____ rope to tie them and, at that age”，可知因为那时候大象还很小，所以那个绳子是可以拴住它们的，故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，他们习惯了认为自己无法脱身。A. addicted上瘾；B. exposed暴露；C. used使用；D. devoted奉献。短语be used to，意为“习惯于”，根据句意和语境，故选C。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很惊讶。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.”，由此可知，大象们长大后仍然认为这个绳子可以拴住它们，这应该是让人感到惊讶，故选D。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A. rules规则；B. bonds束缚；C. habits习惯；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文大象被绳子拴住，可知应该是从束缚中挣脱，故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A. stuck固定不动；B. buried埋藏；C. hidden隐藏；D. involved包含。根据上文“because they believe they couldn't”，所以它们就被困在了那里，故选A。
13. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？A. work out解决；B. go through经历，度过；C. look through浏览；D. care about关心。根据下文“that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?”，可知是他们一直这样认为，坚持这个信念，go through符合语境。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？A. proposal提议；B. attitude态度；C. virtue美德；D. belief信念。根据下文“that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?”，可知是他们一直这样认为，一直坚持这个信念，故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分；我们在生活中不应该放弃奋斗。A. choice选择；B. opportunity机会；C. struggle斗争；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Failure is part of learning”，我们不能因为一次失败就放弃奋斗，故选C。

七选五
【答案】1-5 GAFCE
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了几点影响人们正常睡眠的原因以及从哪几个方面引起注意。
1. 根据下文“But if your sleep is interrupted, you’re likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”中的But可知，上文内容应该是相反的内容，G. Enough sleep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.(充足的睡眠应该让你感觉精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天)中的Enough sleep符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据上文“But if your sleep is interrupted, you’re likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”可知，此处说的是睡眠不好，再根据下文“1. Too much caffeine”“2. Stress”“3. Sleep environment”“4. Eating too late”可知，下文说的是为什么睡眠不好，故此空应该是引起下文，A项So, what gives?(所以，到底发生了什么事？)承上启下。故选A。
3. 上文“You probably already know caffeine can affect your ability to fall asleep.(你可能已经知道咖啡因会影响你的入睡能力)”可知，此处说咖啡因对睡眠的影响；F项But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at midnight.(但它也会导致睡眠质量差，包括半夜醒来)中的also一词可以看出，此处也是在说咖啡因对睡眠的影响，承接上文。
4. 根据小标题“2. Stress”可知，此段应该说压力与睡眠不足的关系；上文“Although it can be easier said than done,(虽然说起来容易做起来难)”可知，此处应该选择半句；C项为半句，且选项中的relax and ease pressure对应本段中心思想：Stress，符合本段主题。
5. 根据本段第一句“Your sleep environment can contribute to poor sleep.(你的睡眠环境会导致睡眠不好)”可知，本段中心是睡觉环境对睡眠的影响。E项Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你的卧室更适合睡眠)中的your bedroom与sleep environment有关，符合语境。故选E。

语法填空
【答案】1. thought 2. annually 3. targeting 4. to 5. the 6. richest 7. consumption 8. what 9. spending 10. themselves
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人们对待金钱的看法：许多人非常认真地对待存钱，节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。最后作者建议人在太年轻找不到工作的时候应当适度消费。
1. thought 　考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 1924可知，谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填thought。
2. annually 　考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词形式。故填annually。
3. targeting 　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，target在句中应该用非谓语形式，且与被修饰的名词movement之间构成主动关系，应填现在分词。故填targeting。
4. to　考查介词。be open to意为“愿意接受，对……开放”。故填to。
5. the 　考查冠词。idea为可数名词，被of短语修饰，特指“节俭的观念”，应用定冠词。故填the。
6. richest 　考查形容词最高级。根据表示范围的the world's判断此处表示“世界上最富有的人之一”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填richest。
7. consumption 　考查名词。介词of后跟名词作宾语，表示“消费”，故填consumption。
8. what　考查连接词。根据结构判断with后是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词buy的宾语，故填what。
9. spending　考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，此处要用动名词形式。故填spending。
10. themselves　考查代词。此处指代主语pounds，应使用反身代词。“Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.”为谚语，意为“积少成多”。故填themselves。

读后续写
【答案】
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time did we find ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly wondering what to do next.
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “We're lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometres away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!