初中生英语词汇必背 take用法与训练

take v.拿走,取走;带领;进行,做;吃药,搭乘;接受;买;记下;花费必背清单:第三人称单数: takes过去式: took过去分词: taken现在分词:taking常用搭配:1.take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 2.take a deep breath 深呼吸 3.take a message for sb.留个信 4.take a message to sb.给留/传个信 5.take a rest 休息 6.take a seat 坐下 7.take a +交通工具 8.take away 拿走 9.take back ①拿回 ②退缩 10.take care of 小心 11.take control of 控制 12.take down ①写下、记下 ②拿下 13.take from 从……取得 14.take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来 15.take it easy ①别紧张、放松 ②掉以轻心 16.take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的17.take measures 采取措施 18.take notes 做记录 19.take off ①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开 20.take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作) 21.take out (of sp.) (从……)拿出 22.take over ①继承 ②接管 23.take place 发生 24.take pride in 以……自豪 25.take sb.up to sp.带某人去某地 26.take sb./sth.seriously 认真对待…… 27.take the place of 取代、代替 28.take turns at doing 轮流做…… 29.take turns to do sth.轮流做…… 30.take up ①占据(时间、空间) ②拿起 ③从事
考点提要:①辨析: take, bring,carrybring 是指“（从别处朝向说话者或被提到的人）带来、领来、取来、送去”.例如：Bring your friend to the party.请带你的朋友来参加聚会.carry 是指“拿动、搬动、携带”,不管移动方向是朝向说话者,还是离开说话者.例如：The mother carries her baby in her arms.母亲怀里抱着她的孩子.I always carry a gun.我总是带枪.take 是指（活动方向常常是离开说话者或被谈到的人或某个具体的位置）“拿走、取走”.Take the letter to the post office.把这封信送到邮局去.②辨析: spend, take , pay , cost辨主语 这四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人；spend 的主语也只能是人；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。如： 辨宾语
cost 的宾语通常是钱；pay的宾语只能是钱；take 的宾语通常是时间；而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间、钱或精力。如：辨搭配①it takes  sb +时间+ to do sth ②spend ---on /doing sth③pay --for---④ sth cost sb +钱考点训练：一.判断句中take的语义1.Who has taken my pen? _____2.He took me to the cinema._____3.We took a walk after dinner._____4.This medicine is to be taken three times a day._____5.We are going to take a taxi to the bank._____6.I’m glad that you’ve taken my advice._____7.It takes about half an hour to get to the airport._____8.I’ll take this one._____9.Please take notes of the speech._____参考答案：1拿走，拿2. 带领 3.进行，举行4.吃，服（药）5.乘坐 6.采纳 7.花费 8.拿 9.记下二.单项选择综合运用1.Rather than _____ a bus to her workplace, Susan prefers ______ a taxi.A. taking; to take  B. take; taking  C. take; to take   D. to take; to take2.Don’t bring food to the party. If you do, the teacher will ___ .A.take them away  B. take it away   C. take away it   D. take away 3.It _____her four hours______ the work yesterday.A.takes, finish   B. take, finishing   C. took, finished  D. took, to finish4.     took me ten minutes     his thoughts.  A. It; reading      B. It; to read  C. He; reading     D. He; to read参考答案：1.C 2. B 3. D 4. B 词组搭配1. --- Do you want to eat here?--- No. Just fish and chips to ________, please.A.take up   B. take away  C. take off   D. take down2. The plane will ___ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.take up   B. take out C. take away  D. take off3.Lucy wants to       a job as a teacher when he finishes her college education.A. take over  B. take away  C. take out  D. take up4. The situation begins to___ a new light.A.take on    B.take off  C.take into   D.take back5. When you are swimming, ____ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after     B. take part in    C. take off       D. take care of6. —Does the English language____ many new words from other languages?—Yes.For example，Americans borrowed “tofu” from Chinese.A.take away   B．take out  C．take in    D．take off7.Would you please __ my dog when I go out for travelling?A.take out   B.take care of    C.take part in  D.take away from8.Attention please. The plane will___in five minutes.A.take out  B. take after C. take off    D. take care9.--- Will you get there ____ train?--- No, I’ll ____ taxi.A.take; by   B. by a; take a  C. by; take a   D. take a; by a10. ---The Olympic Games of 2016 will     in Brazil．---I hope our country can do better than in London．A．take after     B．take off   C．take place    D．take away11. For most people, it’s very difficult to _____ air on the top of Qomolangma.A.take out     B.take off  C.take up    D. take in参考答案：1. B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9. C 10.C 11.D