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精品解析：黑龙江省大庆实验中学实验二部2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：黑龙江省大庆实验中学实验二部2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共26页。
大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高(一)下学期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man always do on Saturday?
A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.
2. Why is the woman leaving work early?
A. To take care of her mother.
B. To post a package.
C. To pick up a car.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Uncle and niece. B. Aunt and nephew C. Cousins.
4. How does the woman go to work this week?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. What does the man think the plants need most?
A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sunshine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完各小题后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Which is the woman’s favorite about summer?
A. The rain. B. The heat. C. The warm longer days.
7. Why does the woman enjoy summer?
A. She can take a long holiday.
B. She can do outdoor activities.
C. She can bicycle with friends in the rain.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man think of the house in Eccles?
A. It is the cheapest. B. It is the biggest. C. It is the newest.
9. What is the disadvantage of the house in Monton?
A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It is unfurnished.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Who will be on the face of the $20 bill?
A. Susan B. Anthony. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul.
11. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
A. She saved many slaves.
B. She helped pass a new law.
C. She started an important conversation.
12. Why are the speakers excited?
A. The 19th Amendment just passed.
B. Women will be featured on U.S. money.
C. Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She doesn’t like chocolate.
B. She hasn’t got her teeth fixed.
C. Her teeth are sensitive to sweet.
14. How often does the woman usually go to the dentist?
A. Once every 6 weeks.
B. Once every 6 months.
C. Only when having a toothache.
15. How does the woman take care of her teeth?
A. By brushing her teeth 3 times a day.
B. By taking some medicine.
C. By drinking less iced tea and coffee.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go to the dentist at once.
B. Choose foods and drinks wisely.
C. Enjoy the movie and chocolate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker go to the cinema for the first time?
A. In 1932. B. In 1937. C. In 1945.
18. What did the speaker get from his mother?
A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Some money.
19. How did the speaker feel in the cinema?
A Amazed. B. Bored. C. Frightened.
20. What does the speaker say about the film in those days?
A. The sets were real and convincing.
B. The actors’ performances were great.
C. The special effects were unbelievable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
COMOX VALLEY EXHIBITION
Come and experience the many wonders of Comox Valley rural life!
With 40 acres of developed grounds and nature park, the Comox Valley Exhibition is situated on the bank of the Tsolum River in the scenic Comox Valley.
To promote local farming, the exhibition offers three days of fun events for all family members. You can pet a lamb, and watch the diving dogs and many farm animal shows. Check out the demonstrations, enjoy fresh squeezed lemonade, and sit back and enjoy the lumberjack (伐木工) show, carving show and non-stop entertainment.
Exhibition Times
Friday, August 26, 2023-Noon to 7 pm
Saturday, August 27, 2023-10 am to 7 pm
Sunday, August 28, 2023-10 am to 5 pm
Tickets and Pricing
General (18 to 64)—US$10
Seniors (65+)—US$5
Youth & Teens (6 to 17)—US$5
Children under 5—free
Family pass (2 adults & up to 3 youth)—US$25
Note: All children must be accompanied by an adult.
Admission and Re-entry
All persons MUST have a valid and visible wristband or pass to enter, re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds. Anyone without a valid wristband or pass will be asked to leave the Exhibition Grounds.
Any admission passes or wristbands that have been lost or stolen are to be reported to a CVEx representative for resolution.
Any admission passes or wristbands that are used illegally will not be honored.
1. What can you enjoy at the Comox Valley Exhibition?
A. Squeezing fresh lemons. B. Having a taste of lamb.
C. Playing with dogs in water. D. Watching animal shows.
2. How much would a couple with two teens under 16 pay at least for admission?
A. US$20. B. US$25. C. US$30. D. US$35.
3. Who would be most likely to enter the exhibition successfully?
A. Clifford, a teen who wore an invalid wristband of his mother’s.
B. Jacob, a youth who arrived at 6 pm on August 28, 2023 with his mother.
C. Ella, an adult who arrived at 5 pm on August 27, 2023 with a valid pass.
D. Rebecca, an 8-year-old girl who came by herself with a valid wristband.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科莫克斯山谷的乡村生活以及展览活动的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can pet a lamb, and watch the diving dogs and many farm animal shows. (你可以抚摸一只小羊羔，观看潜水犬和许多农场动物表演。)”等内容可知，在科莫克斯山谷展览会上，你可以观看动物表演。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tickets and Pricing中“Family pass (2 adults & up to 3 youth)—US$25 (家庭通票(2名成人和最多3名青少年)——25美元)”等条目可知，一对夫妻和2个16岁以下的孩子可以购买家庭通票，因此至少要付25美元入场费。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tickets and Pricing中“Note: All children must be accompanied by an adult.(注意:所有儿童必须由成人陪同)”，以及Exhibition Times中“Saturday, August 27, 2023-10 am to 7 pm (2023年8月27日（星期六），上午10点到晚上7点)”以及Admission and Re-entry中“All persons MUST have a valid and visible wristband or pass to enter, re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds.(所有人员必须持有有效且可见的腕带或通行证才能进入、重新进入或停留在展览场地内)”可知，Ella，一名成年人，于2023年8月27日下午5点持有效通行证抵达最有可能成功参展。故选C项。
B
David Rees runs a very distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.
I know what you’re thinking—is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he’s actually providing a real service.
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.
To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $ 450 sharpening machine. “It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,” he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.
$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”
David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.
4. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?
A. He invented new tools for the job.
B. He provided quality service for his customers.
C. He promoted his skill on his website.
D. He saved lots of time for other people.
5. What can we infer from the words of David Rees in paragraph 4?
A. He provides personalized services.
B. He knows all kinds of pencil users.
C. He values ideas behind the pencils.
D. He always writes in pencil.
6. What does the underlined word “insane” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Deliberate. B. Rewarding. C. Unreasonable. D. Irresponsible.
7. What seems to be the author’s attitude to David Rees’ trade?
A. It’s a waste of time and money. B. It needs further improvement.
C. It’s awfully expensive. D. It’s a fancy service.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了 David Rees通过帮别人削铅笔来赚钱的独特生意。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He charges customers $ 15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.”（David使用各种工具将铅笔削完美并向顾客收取15英镑的费用。）可知，大卫为顾客提供优质服务，由此赚钱。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for”（这取决于顾客想用铅笔做什么）以及“Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.”（一些顾客购买铅笔是为了象征灵感，而另一些人购买铅笔是因为他们对经典2B铅笔的特殊记忆。）故可推知，他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供个性化的服务。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段划线单词该句中的“You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America…”（你不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人，大卫独特的生意确实激怒了很多人，他们谈论美国的不平等……。）可推知这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花 15 美元削铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，故可猜测划线单词insane为“荒唐的，不合理的”意思，结合选项C项Unreasonable“不合理的”意思一致。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“David Rees runs a very distinctive business.”（大卫·里斯经营着一家与众不同的公司。）以及最后一段中的“But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.”（但也有一些人真正重视他的服务，这从他获得的500多份订单就可以证明。）可知，作者认为他所提供削铅笔的服务 是与众不同的，别致高档的。故选D项。
C
Hannah Huxford met the fry-stealing gull in Bridlington, a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford posted the well-timed photo on her iPhone; it went viral (走红) soon after. A decade later, the fry-stealing gull is appearing on billboards, as part of an advertising campaign for Google.
Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
Because the birds seem to be attracted to food items that they’ve watched humans touch, another of the study’s authors, says that it’s even more important to properly throw food waste and snack wrappers in the trash. “Our findings suggest that gulls are more likely to approach food that they have seen people drop or put down, so they may associate areas where people are eating with an easy meal,” Dr. Laura Kelley said.
The scientists approached 74 herring gulls in coastal towns in Cornwall, attracting them with weighted bags of fried potatoes. Only 19 gulls were curious or hungry enough to linger (逗留), allowing the scientists to place the bag on the ground and move back a short distance away, waiting to see if a gull would approach.
Their experiments showed that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat (诱饵) if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However, the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.
In fact, people may be able to protect their lunches from gulls by avoiding areas where the birds tend to gather and keeping a closer eye on their meals, she added. “Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, they are just trying to survive,” Goumas said. “We can try to soften the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior.”
8. Why does the author mention “the fry-stealing gull photo” in Paragraph 1?
A. To open up the topic. B. To kid about the gull.
C. To tell us a TV series. D. To introduce the background.
9. What did gulls prefer according to the study?
A. Photos taken by people. B. Areas full of food waste.
C. Food that visitors are eating. D. Snack wrappers in the trash.
10. What can we know about gulls from the scientists’ experiments?
A. They don’t like the food left over by humans.
B. They approach the treat when they are hungry.
C. They are interested in eating food with humans.
D. They probably won’t eat the treat when being watched.
11. What’s Goumas’s attitude to the action of the fry-stealing gull?
A. Optimistic. B. Sympathetic.
C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海鸥偷吃人类食物的行为引起人们的重视，但和所有动物一样，它们只是在努力生存，我们可以通过改变自己的行为来缓解与它们的冲突。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hannah Huxford met the fry-stealing gull in Bridlington, a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford posted the well-timed photo on her iPhone; it went viral (走红) soon after. (Hannah Huxford在约克郡海岸小镇布里德灵顿遇到了这只偷吃薯条的海鸥。Huxford在她的iPhone上发布了这张照片；这张照片很快就在网上疯传。)”以及第二段“Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.(根据2020年发表在《皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一项研究，研究人员最近发现，当鸟类首先观察到人类对待食物时，食物实际上可能会对海鸥更有吸引力。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“偷薯条的海鸥照片”是为了打开话题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.( 根据2020年发表在《皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一项研究，研究人员最近发现，当鸟类首先观察到人类用手拿食物时，食物实际上可能会对海鸥更有吸引力。)”可知，根据这项研究，海鸥更喜欢游客正在吃的食物。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Their experiments showed that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat (诱饵) if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However, the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.(他们的实验表明，如果附近有人在密切监视着海鸥，它们会在更加谨慎地接近诱人的食物。然而，科学家们还发现，当被人盯着看时，对食物表现出兴趣的鸟类比预期的要少得多。)”可知，从科学家的实验中，我们能了解到海鸥可能不会在被看着时吃这些食物。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, they are just trying to survive,’ Goumas said. ‘We can try to soften the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior.’(‘海鸥名声不好，但和所有动物一样，它们只是在努力生存。’Goumas说，‘我们可以通过改变自己的行为来缓解与它们之间的冲突。’)”可知，Goumas对海鸥偷薯条的行为表示同情。故选B项。
D
There are some things money can’t buy. Education, however, does not appear to be among them—at least as measured by performance on international exams. A new study by Harvard University offers strong evidence that the wealth of a country affects exam results just as much as the wealth of a pupil’s household does. On average, pupils in wealthy countries obtain vastly higher test scores than those in developing ones.
Evaluating test scores around the world is harder than it sounds. Although pupils in the rich world mostly take one of a few big international exams, many developing countries rely on regional tests, making apples-to-apples comparisons impossible.
Researchers organized an exam in 2016 for 2,314 children in India, which included both questions from the leading tests and ones taken from smaller exams. Using answers from the same pupils on the same day to questions from different tests, they built a statistical model they called a “Rosetta Stone”. It can translate scores from a range of exams—such as one used only in west Africa—into an equal mark on other common international tests.
They then used these equations（等式）to estimate how pupils in 80 different countries would fare on the benchmark（基准）Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Their data show that the wealth of a student’s country and family have similar impacts on test scores—meaning that big gaps in GDP per person matter more than small ones in household income do. For example, pupils from families that are very poor by rich-world standards—those earning $5,000 a year—are expected to score around 500 out of 1,000 on the TIMSS in America, and 560 in Japan. In contrast, those whose parents make $10,000 a year in an upper-middle income country can only get the equivalent（等价物）of a 475.
The influence of parental earnings is not constant. Rich people tend to educate their children privately in places where wealth is concentrated, such as Brazil. However, in countries with relatively flat income distributions, like Croatia, pupils from different social classes are more likely to attend the same schools. This could reduce the impact of family wealth on test scores.
12. Why is it hard to evaluate the exam scores on a global level?
A. Because the types of exams vary with countries.
B. Because many rich countries refuse regional tests.
C. Because the wealth of a country affects exam results.
D. Because no international exam is available to poor areas.
13. Why did the researchers establish a “Rosetta Stone”?
A. To integrate different exams into a common one.
B. To evaluate different exams with distinct approaches.
C. To fix the standard of the exams in different countries.
D. To turn scores of different exams into an equivalent mark.
14. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Poor students tend to be academically superior to rich ones.
B. Students from rich families will definitely get higher grades.
C. The influence of family income on students is related to circumstances.
D. People with high social status are more likely to educate their children privately.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Education is something money can’t buy.
B. The wealth of a country matters for education.
C. Family income plays an important role in education.
D. A statistical model helps to evaluate the exam scores.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了教育资源对一个学生的成绩有着至关重要的作用。哈佛大学的一项新研究提供了强有力的证据，证明一个国家的富裕程度和学生家庭的富裕程度对考试成绩的影响一样大。平均而言，富裕国家学生的考试成绩远远高于发展中国家学生。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Evaluating test scores around the world is harder than it sounds. Although pupils in the rich world mostly take one of a few big international exams, many developing countries rely on regional tests, making apples-to-apples comparisons impossible.”（评估世界各地的考试成绩比听起来要难得多。尽管富裕国家的学生大多参加少数大型国际考试之一，但许多发展中国家依靠地区考试，这使得同类比较不可能。）可知，富裕国家的学生大多参加少数大型国际考试，而许多发展中国家依靠地区考试。说明不同国家的考试的方式和类型不一，使得从全球范围评估考试成绩变得不可能。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can translate scores from a range of exams—such as one used only in west Africa—into an equal mark on other common international tests.”（它可以将一系列考试的分数——例如仅在西非使用的一种考试——转化为其他常见国际考试的同等分数。）可知，Rosetta Stone可以将一系列考试的分数转化为其他常见国际考试的同等分数。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Their data show that the wealth of a student’s country and family have similar impacts on test scores—meaning that big gaps in GDP per person matter more than small ones in household income do. ”（他们的数据显示，学生所在国家和家庭的富裕程度对考试成绩有相似的影响，这意味着人均GDP的巨大差距比家庭收入的小差距更重要。）最后一段“The influence of parental earnings is not constant. Rich people tend to educate their children privately in places where wealth is concentrated, such as Brazil. However, in countries with relatively flat income distributions, like Croatia, pupils from different social classes are more likely to attend the same schools. This could reduce the impact of family wealth on test scores.”（父母收入的影响不是恒定的。富人倾向于在财富集中的地方，比如巴西，让他们的孩子接受私人教育。然而，在收入分配相对平坦的国家，如克罗地亚，来自不同社会阶层的学生更有可能上同一所学校。这可以减少家庭财富对考试成绩的影响。）可知，富人倾向于在财富集中的地方，让他们的孩子接受私人教育。在收入分配相对平坦的国家，来自不同社会阶层的学生更有可能上同一所学校。可推知，家庭收入的多少对学生的影响和其所在的环境有关系。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“A new study by Harvard University offers strong evidence that the wealth of a country affects exam results just as much as the wealth of a pupil’s household does. On average, pupils in wealthy countries obtain vastly higher test scores than those in developing ones.”（哈佛大学的一项新研究提供了强有力的证据，证明一个国家的富裕程度和学生家庭的富裕程度对考试成绩的影响一样大。平均而言，富裕国家学生的考试成绩远远高于发展中国家学生。）可知，国家富裕的程度对孩子教育的影响起着至关重要的作用。文章接下来的段落主要通过例证的方式展开论述。选项B符合题意，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been in a bathroom, dressing room or another private area with a mirror and had that feeling that someone is watching you? You can check to see if a mirror is transparent by observing how it is installed and using a few simple techniques to determine if there’s a wall behind it. ___16___
Check out the lighting. For a two-way mirror to be effective, the light on the mirrored side needs to be 10 times brighter than the light on the other side. If the lighting is dimmer, it’s possible to see through the glass to the observation area. Look around and determine whether the lighting seems extraordinarily bright. ___17___
___18___Press your face up to the mirror and cup your hands around it, creating a dark tunnel to block out as much light as possible. When you do this, if the light in the observation room is at all brighter than the light on your side of the mirror, you should be able to see something through the glass.
Sound it out. The sound of tapping a two-way mirror has also been described as bright or sharp as opposed to a thud (砰的一声) from an everyday mirror. Tap on the surface of the mirror with your knuckle (指节). ___19___An observation mirror will produce an open, hollow and echoing sound because there is an open space on the other side.
___20___Then hold a flashlight to the mirror (it can be the “flashlight” on your smartphone). If it is a two-way mirror, the room on the other side will be illuminated and you’ll be able to see it.
A. Turn off the lights.
B. Try to look through the glass.
C. Observe how the mirror is installed.
D. If so, you might be looking at a two-way mirror.
E. There are some accurate ways to tell if a mirror is two-way or not.
F. A normal mirror will produce a dull, flat sound, since it’s placed in front of a wall.
G. People standing on the other side of the wall can observe someone looking in the mirror.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了如何判断镜子是否是双面镜的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“You can check to see if a mirror is transparent by observing how it is installed and using a few simple techniques to determine if there’s a wall behind it.”（您可以通过观察镜子的安装方式并使用一些简单的技术来确定镜子后面是否有墙来检查镜子是否透明。）结合下文介绍的一些判断镜子是一面还是双面的方法推知，空处内容承上启下，指出有方法可以判断，选项E. There are some accurate ways to tell if a mirror is two-way or not.（有一些准确的方法可以判断一面镜子是否是双向的。）符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Check out the lighting. For a two-way mirror to be effective, the light on the mirrored side needs to be 10 times brighter than the light on the other side. If the lighting is dimmer，it’s possible to see through the glass to the observation area. Look around and determine whether the lighting seems extraordinarily bright.”（检查照明。为了使双向镜有效，镜面上的光需要比另一侧的光亮10倍。如果光线较暗，则可以透过玻璃看到观察区域。环顾四周，确定照明是否看起来异常明亮。）推知，如果光照十分明亮，那么该镜子为双面镜，选项D. If so, you might be looking at a two-way mirror.（如果是这样，你可能会看到一面双向的镜子。）符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When you do this , if the light in the observation room is at all brighter than the light on your side of the mirror, you should be able to see something through the glass.”（当你这样做时，如果观察室里的光线比你这边的镜子上的光亮，你应该能够通过玻璃看到一些东西。）可知本段主要说的是通过镜子进行观察，选项B. Try to look through the glass.（试着透过玻璃来看看。）可以概括本段内容作为主旨句。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文“An observation mirror will produce an open, hollow and echoing sound because there is an open space on the other side.”（观察镜会产生开放、空心和回声，因为另一侧有一个开放空间。）说明一个双面镜的声音是怎么样的，那此句应形成对比，说明正常的镜子是什么声音，选项F. A normal mirror will produce a dull, flat sound, since it’s placed in front of a wall.（一面普通的镜子会产生一种沉闷、平淡的声音，因为它被放在墙的前面。）符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“Then hold a flashlight to the mirror (it can be the “flashlight” on your smartphone). If it is a two-way mirror, the room on the other side will be illuminated and you’ll be able to see it.”（然后将手电筒对准镜子（它可以是智能手机上的“手电筒”）。如果是双向镜，另一边的房间将被照亮，您将能够看到它。）说明我们可以关掉灯，打开手电筒判断镜子是否为双面镜，选项A. Turn off the lights.（关掉灯。）可以作为主旨句。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in November 2016,when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an ____21____number inviting him to Thanks giving. When he asked who it was, the person responded:“Your grandma.”
“Grandma? Can I have your____22____?” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench now 64.
Hinton wrote back,“You’re not my grandma,”____23____a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked:“Can I still get a____24____though?”
Dench replied:“Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”Hinton soon realized her____25____invitation had turned ____26____, and he decided to take Dench up on her ____27____. He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandson, whom she____28____intended to text instead of Hinton.
Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no____29____,despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular____30____on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,____31____that the Thanksgiving tradition will ____32____this year, as well.
Although Dench was____33____about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very____34____that it happened.“Family is more than____35____ ,” Dench said.“It’s the people you want to be with.”
21. A. unusual B. unknown C. unlucky D. official
22. A. picture B. name C. address D. number
23. A. drawing B. demanding C. misusing D. adding
24. A. plate B. message C. smile D. hand
25. A. regular B. generous C. annual D. mistaken
26. A. interesting B. formal C. genuine D. natural
27. A. promise B. tradition C. offer D. help
28. A. evidently B. plainly C. seemingly D. initially
29. A. answer B. exception C. surprise D. time
30. A. updates B. jobs C. stories D. dialogues
31. A. explained B. realized C. confirmed D. learned
32. A. live on B. come back C. stand out D. catch on
33. A. anxious B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. curious
34. A. proud B. thankful C. moved D. convinced
35. A. company B. care C. support D. blood
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unknown未知；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. official公务的。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. picture图片；B. name名称；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. drawing画画；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. adding添加。根据下文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generous慷慨的；C. annual一年一度的；D. mistaken错的。根据上文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a____4____though? ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C. genuine真正的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“and he decided to take Dench up on her ____7____”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise承诺；B. tradition传统；C. offer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went to her home in Mesa”可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. seemingly看起来是；D. initially开始。根据上文“including her actual grandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exception例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jobs作业；C. stories故事；D. dialogues对话。根据空后“on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. confirmed确认；D. learned了解到。根据上文“and this year will be no____9____, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on继续；B. come back返回；C. stand out突出；D. catch on抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“about the misdirected text in 2016 at first”可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. thankful感谢的；C. moved移动的；D. convinced确信。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。”A. company公司；B. care护理；C. support支持；D. blood血。根据下文“It’s the people you want to be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。
第二节 单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The company applies a ________ working hour to allow its employees to balance between job and family.
A. complex B. virtual C. flexible D. wearable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司实行弹性工作时间，使员工能够在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。A. complex复杂的；B. virtual虚拟的，事实上的；C. flexible有弹性的，灵活的；D. wearable可穿戴的。根据前后文句意可知，公司实行弹性工作时间。故选C项。
37. This mathematical model can ________ predict when the next volcano eruption will be.
A. accurately B. actually C. elegantly D. significantly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个数学模型可以准确地预测下一次火山爆发的时间。A. accurately准确地；B. actually实际上；C. elegantly优雅地；D. significantly显著地。根据“ when the next volcano eruption will be.”可知，此处指准确预测下一次火山爆发的时间。故选A项。
38. He is a clever person who often ________ brilliant ideas for solving various problems.
A. puts up with B. comes up with C. teams up with D. keeps up with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是一个聪明的人，经常提出解决各种问题的绝妙想法。A. puts up with忍受；B. comes up with提出，想出；C. teams up with与……合作； D. keeps up with 跟上。根据He is a clever person 可知，他聪明经常提出绝妙想法。故选B。
39. The explorer ________ the map up and put it into his pocket, walking carefully on the rocky road.
A. tore B. folded C. tied D. broke
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：探险家把地图折叠起来放进口袋，小心翼翼地走在岩石路上。A. tore撕开；B. folded折叠；C. tied (用线、绳等)系，拴，捆；捆绑；D. broke打破；(使)破，裂，碎。根据后文“put it into his pocket”可知，此处表达把地图折叠起来。故选B。
40. As long as you have ________ and never give up, you will definitely achieve your goal.
A. insight B. generosity C. perseverance D. capability
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要你有毅力，永不放弃，你一定会达到你的目标。A. insight洞察力；B. generosity慷慨； C. perseverance毅力； D. capability 能力。根据“and never give up”可知，有毅力不放弃。故选C。
41. The Browns bought a new house downtown, the price of which is reasonable. ________, its location is perfect.
A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布朗一家在市中心买了一栋新房子，价格合理。此外，它的位置是完美的。A. However然而；B. Moreover而且； C. Instead相反地； D. Therefore因此。价格合理而且位置完美，表递进关系，故选B。
42. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile.
A. break out B. break into C. break down D. break up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是很严肃，很难让他脸上绽放出笑容。A. break out爆发；B. break into突然开始（尤指大笑或大哭）; C. break down分解，发生故障；D. break up破碎。此处意为“绽放出笑容”，表达为break into a smile。故选B。
43. You need to ________ the button on the machine to get it working.
A. press B. shoot C. compute D. strike
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要按下机器上的按钮才能使它工作。A. press按下；B. shoot射击； C. compute计算；D. strike击打。根据“the button on the machine to get it working.”可知，按下按钮让机器工作。故选A。
44. In the backyard, we found him ________ on the beach, with his eyes ________ on a kite in the sky.
A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在后院，我们发现他坐在沙滩上，眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空，宾语him和动词sit是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，或动词seat(使坐下)和宾语him是被动关系，用 seated作宾语补足语，第二空处是with的复合结构，由fix one’s eyes on sth.可知，eyes与fix之间是被动关系，应用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。 故选D。
45. Her heart ________ as the list ended without her name.
A. fell B. failed C. dropped D. sank
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当名单上没有她的名字时，她的心沉了下去。A. fell下降； B. failed失败； C. dropped掉下； D. sank下沉。本句是填写谓语动词，根据时态一致的原则本句是过去时，根据“without her name”可知，是心下沉，sink的过去时是sank，故选D。
46. The purpose of the project, if ________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
A. applied B. is applied C. applying D. to apply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果将该项目应用于水稻种植，将有助于提高粮食产量。分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，apply与逻辑主语purpose之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。
47. In your application form for the job, you’d better ________ a photo of yourself so that the employer can get to know you better.
A. attach B. adjust C. confirm D. load
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的求职申请表上，你最好附上一张自己的照片，这样雇主可以更好地了解你。A. attach附上；B. adjust调整；C. confirm确认；D. load装载。根据“In your application form for the job”可知，在申请表上附上一张照片。故选A。
48. ________ a person’s good qualities, we value honesty and generosity most.
A. In honour of B. In terms of C. In case of D. In favour of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就一个人的优秀品质而言，我们最看重的是诚实和慷慨。A. In honour of为了纪念；B. In terms of就……而言；C. In case of万一；D. In favour of支持，赞成。根据前后文句意可知，此处指“就一个人的品质而言，最重要的是诚实和慷慨”。故选B。
49. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing!
A. were being displayed B. will be displayed
C. are being displayed D. were displayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35,000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个展室里展出，这是一个看到一切令人惊叹的东西的好机会！根据句意和时间状语Currently可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语works和display是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
50. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by the storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. were caused D. is caused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨晚席卷英格兰北部的风暴造成了价值数百万英镑的损失。谓语动词cause与主语 damage之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果和影响。主语damage不可数，助动词用has。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. To our_______________(relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，他恢复了健康，又回去工作了。此处位于形容词性物主代词之后，因此需要填入名词，relieve的名词为relief；to one’s relief为固定短语，表示“令某人宽慰的是……”。故填relief。
52. All ________(donate) blood is tested carefully before used in operations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有捐献的血液捐献的血液在用于手术之前都要经过仔细的检测。分析句子结构可知，动词donate表示“捐献”的意思，在句中作定语，修饰名词blood，和名词blood之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词表被动。故填donated。
53. Experts suggest that parents should let their children do tasks that they are capable ________ by themselves.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：专家建议父母应该让他们的孩子自己做他们能做的事情。分析句子成分，“that they are capable_____ by themselves(他们自己做他们能做的事情)”作为定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，从句中有主语they，be capable of“能够承担，有……能力的”为固定搭配，that应作为介词of的宾语，指代tasks，故填of。
54. Large amounts of food ________(transport) to the earthquake-striken area in the past few weeks. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】have been transported
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几周里，大量的食物被运送到地震灾区。动词transport与名词food之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。amounts of的意思是“大量的”，修饰不可数名词作主语时谓语用复数形式，故填have been transported。
55. After three weeks’ discussion, they will sign the ________(declare) tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】declaration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过三个星期的讨论，他们将在明天签署声明。空格处用名词作宾语，declare的名词是declaration，意为“声明”，此处指一份声明，因此空格处用单数，故填declaration。
56. He passionately desired ________ (continue) his career. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to continue
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他热切地希望继续他的事业。desire to do是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to continue。故填to continue。
57. The scientist devoted himself________(entire) to his research.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这位科学家全身心投入到他的研究中。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词短语devote oneself to，应使用副词，故填entirely。
58. The boy gave ________ vivid account of what happened in the park.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：那男孩生动地叙述了公园里发生的事情。give a vivid account of表示“生动描述”，可数名词account前用不定冠词，且修饰词vivid的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
59. The science team ________(consist) of 10 students is invited to participate in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由10名学生组成的科学小组被邀请参加比赛。谓语是is invited，空格处填入非谓语动词，consist of没有被动形式，用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
60. All the audience ________(rise) to their feet when the scientist came into the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rose
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当这位科学家走进大厅时，所有的听众都站了起来。根据时间状语从句中谓语动词came可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，描述过去的某个时间点发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式。故填rose。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
61. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.委婉拒绝他的建议并说明理由；
2.分享你的建议或计划。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hope this email finds you well. I appreciate your suggestion to use AI for our project-based learning paper. However, I decline the idea.
In my opinion, relying on AI would rob us of the opportunity to develop our critical thinking and analytical skills. Furthermore, it is important that we demonstrate our own understanding and originality in the paper.
Instead, I suggest that we each take responsibility for different sections of the paper and collaborate closely to ensure the final paper is comprehensive. We could also seek feedback from our teachers and peers to refine our work.
I am looking forward to working with you to create an excellent paper.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。要求考生用英语给他写一封电子邮件委婉拒绝，说明理由， 并分享自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拒绝：decline→turn down/reject
而且：furthermore→in addition/what’ more
建议：suggest→advise/recommend
合作：work with→cooperate with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We could also seek feedback from our teachers and peers to refine our work
拓展句：It is also advisable that we should seek feedback from our teachers and peers to refine our work.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermore, it is important that we demonstrate our own understanding and originality in the paper.(运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Instead, I suggest that we each take responsibility for different sections of the paper and collaborate closely to ensure the final product is comprehensive and cohesive.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again. Jobos were their favorite fruit but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand(差使)
The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door. An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls. “We heard …”said Sandy, her voice shaky, “that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.”
The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls’ hands.“Go fill these with jobos, and come right back.”
The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy. “Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the payment,” the lady added with a tight smile.“If you return without the payment, you won’t get the fruit.”
The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers.
Mr. Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.
The girls handed her the food.“This is from the lady with the jobo tree, ” said Sandy.
“She asked for the payment, too.”Jane said awkwardly.
“The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.
Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly. “I wonder,” Sandy murmured, “whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that food.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s money, that’s a great deal! If it’s not, what could it be?” Jane, lost in thought, didn’t reply at once. She placed her palms on envelope, reflected on the family and suddenly she claimed, “Paintings! It must be the girls’ paintings! After she explained to Sandy, they arrived at the old lady’s. Awkwardly, Jane handed the lady the envelope with trembling hands.
The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers and smiled. On the papers were colorful drawings from the children. At this scene, Sandy and Jane looked at each other and smiled. Then, the girls gained their payment- a full basket of ripe jobos. For them, it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit, but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work. When they took a bite, the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩通过替人跑腿获得水果的故事，从中体会到了通过自己的劳动获得回报的愉快体验的生活故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“当她们往回走的时候，她们担心地讨论信封里面是什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写她们对于信封中内容的猜测的心理和语言活动。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“女士打开了信封，里面是一沓纸，她笑了”可知，第二段可描写女士接下来的反应以及女孩们获得的回报以及她们的感受。
2.续写线索：猜测信封内容——女士打开验证猜测——女士给予回报——女孩们得到回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低语：murmured/talked softly/speak in a low voice
②陷入沉思：lost in thought/ pondered/ contemplated/reflected
③放置：placed/put/set
④声称：claim/assert/profess
情绪类
①颤抖的：trembling/shaking
③焦急的：anxious/worried
③甜的：sweet/ fragrant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s money, that’s a great deal! If it’s not, what could it be?” （使用了分词作伴随状语和条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. After she explained to Sandy, they arrived at the old lady’s.（使用了时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. For them, it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit, but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work.（使用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语以及not only~but also句型）
大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高(一)下学期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man always do on Saturday?
A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.
2. Why is the woman leaving work early?
A. To take care of her mother.
B. To post a package.
C. To pick up a car.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Uncle and niece. B. Aunt and nephew C. Cousins.
4. How does the woman go to work this week?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. What does the man think the plants need most?
A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sunshine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完各小题后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Which is the woman’s favorite about summer?
A. The rain. B. The heat. C. The warm longer days.
7. Why does the woman enjoy summer?
A. She can take a long holiday.
B. She can do outdoor activities.
C. She can bicycle with friends in the rain.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man think of the house in Eccles?
A. It is the cheapest. B. It is the biggest. C. It is the newest.
9. What is the disadvantage of the house in Monton?
A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It is unfurnished.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Who will be on the face of the $20 bill?
A. Susan B. Anthony. B. Harriet Tubman. C. Alice Paul.
11. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
A. She saved many slaves.
B. She helped pass a new law.
C. She started an important conversation.
12. Why are the speakers excited?
A. The 19th Amendment just passed.
B. Women will be featured on U.S. money.
C. Alexander Hamilton won’t be on the $10 bill.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She doesn’t like chocolate.
B. She hasn’t got her teeth fixed.
C. Her teeth are sensitive to sweet.
14. How often does the woman usually go to the dentist?
A. Once every 6 weeks.
B. Once every 6 months.
C. Only when having a toothache.
15. How does the woman take care of her teeth?
A. By brushing her teeth 3 times a day.
B. By taking some medicine.
C. By drinking less iced tea and coffee.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go to the dentist at once.
B. Choose foods and drinks wisely.
C. Enjoy the movie and chocolate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker go to the cinema for the first time?
A. In 1932. B. In 1937. C. In 1945.
18. What did the speaker get from his mother?
A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Some money.
19. How did the speaker feel in the cinema?
A Amazed. B. Bored. C. Frightened.
20. What does the speaker say about the film in those days?
A. The sets were real and convincing.
B. The actors’ performances were great.
C. The special effects were unbelievable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
COMOX VALLEY EXHIBITION
Come and experience the many wonders of Comox Valley rural life!
With 40 acres of developed grounds and nature park, the Comox Valley Exhibition is situated on the bank of the Tsolum River in the scenic Comox Valley.
To promote local farming, the exhibition offers three days of fun events for all family members. You can pet a lamb, and watch the diving dogs and many farm animal shows. Check out the demonstrations, enjoy fresh squeezed lemonade, and sit back and enjoy the lumberjack (伐木工) show, carving show and non-stop entertainment.
Exhibition Times
Friday, August 26, 2023-Noon to 7 pm
Saturday, August 27, 2023-10 am to 7 pm
Sunday, August 28, 2023-10 am to 5 pm
Tickets and Pricing
General (18 to 64)—US$10
Seniors (65+)—US$5
Youth & Teens (6 to 17)—US$5
Children under 5—free
Family pass (2 adults & up to 3 youth)—US$25
Note: All children must be accompanied by an adult.
Admission and Re-entry
All persons MUST have a valid and visible wristband or pass to enter, re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds. Anyone without a valid wristband or pass will be asked to leave the Exhibition Grounds.
Any admission passes or wristbands that have been lost or stolen are to be reported to a CVEx representative for resolution.
Any admission passes or wristbands that are used illegally will not be honored.
1. What can you enjoy at the Comox Valley Exhibition?
A. Squeezing fresh lemons. B. Having a taste of lamb.
C. Playing with dogs in water. D. Watching animal shows.
2. How much would a couple with two teens under 16 pay at least for admission?
A. US$20. B. US$25. C. US$30. D. US$35.
3. Who would be most likely to enter the exhibition successfully?
A. Clifford, a teen who wore an invalid wristband of his mother’s.
B. Jacob, a youth who arrived at 6 pm on August 28, 2023 with his mother.
C. Ella, an adult who arrived at 5 pm on August 27, 2023 with a valid pass.
D. Rebecca, an 8-year-old girl who came by herself with a valid wristband.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科莫克斯山谷的乡村生活以及展览活动的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can pet a lamb, and watch the diving dogs and many farm animal shows. (你可以抚摸一只小羊羔，观看潜水犬和许多农场动物表演。)”等内容可知，在科莫克斯山谷展览会上，你可以观看动物表演。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tickets and Pricing中“Family pass (2 adults & up to 3 youth)—US$25 (家庭通票(2名成人和最多3名青少年)——25美元)”等条目可知，一对夫妻和2个16岁以下的孩子可以购买家庭通票，因此至少要付25美元入场费。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tickets and Pricing中“Note: All children must be accompanied by an adult.(注意:所有儿童必须由成人陪同)”，以及Exhibition Times中“Saturday, August 27, 2023-10 am to 7 pm (2023年8月27日（星期六），上午10点到晚上7点)”以及Admission and Re-entry中“All persons MUST have a valid and visible wristband or pass to enter, re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds.(所有人员必须持有有效且可见的腕带或通行证才能进入、重新进入或停留在展览场地内)”可知，Ella，一名成年人，于2023年8月27日下午5点持有效通行证抵达最有可能成功参展。故选C项。
B
David Rees runs a very distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.
I know what you’re thinking—is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he’s actually providing a real service.
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.
To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $ 450 sharpening machine. “It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,” he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.
$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”
David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.
4. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?
A. He invented new tools for the job.
B. He provided quality service for his customers.
C. He promoted his skill on his website.
D. He saved lots of time for other people.
5. What can we infer from the words of David Rees in paragraph 4?
A. He provides personalized services.
B. He knows all kinds of pencil users.
C. He values ideas behind the pencils.
D. He always writes in pencil.
6. What does the underlined word “insane” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Deliberate. B. Rewarding. C. Unreasonable. D. Irresponsible.
7. What seems to be the author’s attitude to David Rees’ trade?
A. It’s a waste of time and money. B. It needs further improvement.
C. It’s awfully expensive. D. It’s a fancy service.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了 David Rees通过帮别人削铅笔来赚钱的独特生意。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He charges customers $ 15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.”（David使用各种工具将铅笔削完美并向顾客收取15英镑的费用。）可知，大卫为顾客提供优质服务，由此赚钱。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for”（这取决于顾客想用铅笔做什么）以及“Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.”（一些顾客购买铅笔是为了象征灵感，而另一些人购买铅笔是因为他们对经典2B铅笔的特殊记忆。）故可推知，他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供个性化的服务。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段划线单词该句中的“You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America…”（你不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人，大卫独特的生意确实激怒了很多人，他们谈论美国的不平等……。）可推知这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花 15 美元削铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，故可猜测划线单词insane为“荒唐的，不合理的”意思，结合选项C项Unreasonable“不合理的”意思一致。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“David Rees runs a very distinctive business.”（大卫·里斯经营着一家与众不同的公司。）以及最后一段中的“But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.”（但也有一些人真正重视他的服务，这从他获得的500多份订单就可以证明。）可知，作者认为他所提供削铅笔的服务 是与众不同的，别致高档的。故选D项。
C
Hannah Huxford met the fry-stealing gull in Bridlington, a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford posted the well-timed photo on her iPhone; it went viral (走红) soon after. A decade later, the fry-stealing gull is appearing on billboards, as part of an advertising campaign for Google.
Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
Because the birds seem to be attracted to food items that they’ve watched humans touch, another of the study’s authors, says that it’s even more important to properly throw food waste and snack wrappers in the trash. “Our findings suggest that gulls are more likely to approach food that they have seen people drop or put down, so they may associate areas where people are eating with an easy meal,” Dr. Laura Kelley said.
The scientists approached 74 herring gulls in coastal towns in Cornwall, attracting them with weighted bags of fried potatoes. Only 19 gulls were curious or hungry enough to linger (逗留), allowing the scientists to place the bag on the ground and move back a short distance away, waiting to see if a gull would approach.
Their experiments showed that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat (诱饵) if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However, the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.
In fact, people may be able to protect their lunches from gulls by avoiding areas where the birds tend to gather and keeping a closer eye on their meals, she added. “Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, they are just trying to survive,” Goumas said. “We can try to soften the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior.”
8. Why does the author mention “the fry-stealing gull photo” in Paragraph 1?
A. To open up the topic. B. To kid about the gull.
C. To tell us a TV series. D. To introduce the background.
9. What did gulls prefer according to the study?
A. Photos taken by people. B. Areas full of food waste.
C. Food that visitors are eating. D. Snack wrappers in the trash.
10. What can we know about gulls from the scientists’ experiments?
A. They don’t like the food left over by humans.
B. They approach the treat when they are hungry.
C. They are interested in eating food with humans.
D. They probably won’t eat the treat when being watched.
11. What’s Goumas’s attitude to the action of the fry-stealing gull?
A. Optimistic. B. Sympathetic.
C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海鸥偷吃人类食物的行为引起人们的重视，但和所有动物一样，它们只是在努力生存，我们可以通过改变自己的行为来缓解与它们的冲突。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hannah Huxford met the fry-stealing gull in Bridlington, a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford posted the well-timed photo on her iPhone; it went viral (走红) soon after. (Hannah Huxford在约克郡海岸小镇布里德灵顿遇到了这只偷吃薯条的海鸥。Huxford在她的iPhone上发布了这张照片；这张照片很快就在网上疯传。)”以及第二段“Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.(根据2020年发表在《皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一项研究，研究人员最近发现，当鸟类首先观察到人类对待食物时，食物实际上可能会对海鸥更有吸引力。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“偷薯条的海鸥照片”是为了打开话题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.( 根据2020年发表在《皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一项研究，研究人员最近发现，当鸟类首先观察到人类用手拿食物时，食物实际上可能会对海鸥更有吸引力。)”可知，根据这项研究，海鸥更喜欢游客正在吃的食物。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Their experiments showed that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat (诱饵) if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However, the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.(他们的实验表明，如果附近有人在密切监视着海鸥，它们会在更加谨慎地接近诱人的食物。然而，科学家们还发现，当被人盯着看时，对食物表现出兴趣的鸟类比预期的要少得多。)”可知，从科学家的实验中，我们能了解到海鸥可能不会在被看着时吃这些食物。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, they are just trying to survive,’ Goumas said. ‘We can try to soften the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior.’(‘海鸥名声不好，但和所有动物一样，它们只是在努力生存。’Goumas说，‘我们可以通过改变自己的行为来缓解与它们之间的冲突。’)”可知，Goumas对海鸥偷薯条的行为表示同情。故选B项。
D
There are some things money can’t buy. Education, however, does not appear to be among them—at least as measured by performance on international exams. A new study by Harvard University offers strong evidence that the wealth of a country affects exam results just as much as the wealth of a pupil’s household does. On average, pupils in wealthy countries obtain vastly higher test scores than those in developing ones.
Evaluating test scores around the world is harder than it sounds. Although pupils in the rich world mostly take one of a few big international exams, many developing countries rely on regional tests, making apples-to-apples comparisons impossible.
Researchers organized an exam in 2016 for 2,314 children in India, which included both questions from the leading tests and ones taken from smaller exams. Using answers from the same pupils on the same day to questions from different tests, they built a statistical model they called a “Rosetta Stone”. It can translate scores from a range of exams—such as one used only in west Africa—into an equal mark on other common international tests.
They then used these equations（等式）to estimate how pupils in 80 different countries would fare on the benchmark（基准）Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Their data show that the wealth of a student’s country and family have similar impacts on test scores—meaning that big gaps in GDP per person matter more than small ones in household income do. For example, pupils from families that are very poor by rich-world standards—those earning $5,000 a year—are expected to score around 500 out of 1,000 on the TIMSS in America, and 560 in Japan. In contrast, those whose parents make $10,000 a year in an upper-middle income country can only get the equivalent（等价物）of a 475.
The influence of parental earnings is not constant. Rich people tend to educate their children privately in places where wealth is concentrated, such as Brazil. However, in countries with relatively flat income distributions, like Croatia, pupils from different social classes are more likely to attend the same schools. This could reduce the impact of family wealth on test scores.
12. Why is it hard to evaluate the exam scores on a global level?
A. Because the types of exams vary with countries.
B. Because many rich countries refuse regional tests.
C. Because the wealth of a country affects exam results.
D. Because no international exam is available to poor areas.
13. Why did the researchers establish a “Rosetta Stone”?
A. To integrate different exams into a common one.
B. To evaluate different exams with distinct approaches.
C. To fix the standard of the exams in different countries.
D. To turn scores of different exams into an equivalent mark.
14. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Poor students tend to be academically superior to rich ones.
B. Students from rich families will definitely get higher grades.
C. The influence of family income on students is related to circumstances.
D. People with high social status are more likely to educate their children privately.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Education is something money can’t buy.
B. The wealth of a country matters for education.
C. Family income plays an important role in education.
D. A statistical model helps to evaluate the exam scores.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了教育资源对一个学生的成绩有着至关重要的作用。哈佛大学的一项新研究提供了强有力的证据，证明一个国家的富裕程度和学生家庭的富裕程度对考试成绩的影响一样大。平均而言，富裕国家学生的考试成绩远远高于发展中国家学生。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Evaluating test scores around the world is harder than it sounds. Although pupils in the rich world mostly take one of a few big international exams, many developing countries rely on regional tests, making apples-to-apples comparisons impossible.”（评估世界各地的考试成绩比听起来要难得多。尽管富裕国家的学生大多参加少数大型国际考试之一，但许多发展中国家依靠地区考试，这使得同类比较不可能。）可知，富裕国家的学生大多参加少数大型国际考试，而许多发展中国家依靠地区考试。说明不同国家的考试的方式和类型不一，使得从全球范围评估考试成绩变得不可能。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can translate scores from a range of exams—such as one used only in west Africa—into an equal mark on other common international tests.”（它可以将一系列考试的分数——例如仅在西非使用的一种考试——转化为其他常见国际考试的同等分数。）可知，Rosetta Stone可以将一系列考试的分数转化为其他常见国际考试的同等分数。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Their data show that the wealth of a student’s country and family have similar impacts on test scores—meaning that big gaps in GDP per person matter more than small ones in household income do. ”（他们的数据显示，学生所在国家和家庭的富裕程度对考试成绩有相似的影响，这意味着人均GDP的巨大差距比家庭收入的小差距更重要。）最后一段“The influence of parental earnings is not constant. Rich people tend to educate their children privately in places where wealth is concentrated, such as Brazil. However, in countries with relatively flat income distributions, like Croatia, pupils from different social classes are more likely to attend the same schools. This could reduce the impact of family wealth on test scores.”（父母收入的影响不是恒定的。富人倾向于在财富集中的地方，比如巴西，让他们的孩子接受私人教育。然而，在收入分配相对平坦的国家，如克罗地亚，来自不同社会阶层的学生更有可能上同一所学校。这可以减少家庭财富对考试成绩的影响。）可知，富人倾向于在财富集中的地方，让他们的孩子接受私人教育。在收入分配相对平坦的国家，来自不同社会阶层的学生更有可能上同一所学校。可推知，家庭收入的多少对学生的影响和其所在的环境有关系。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“A new study by Harvard University offers strong evidence that the wealth of a country affects exam results just as much as the wealth of a pupil’s household does. On average, pupils in wealthy countries obtain vastly higher test scores than those in developing ones.”（哈佛大学的一项新研究提供了强有力的证据，证明一个国家的富裕程度和学生家庭的富裕程度对考试成绩的影响一样大。平均而言，富裕国家学生的考试成绩远远高于发展中国家学生。）可知，国家富裕的程度对孩子教育的影响起着至关重要的作用。文章接下来的段落主要通过例证的方式展开论述。选项B符合题意，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been in a bathroom, dressing room or another private area with a mirror and had that feeling that someone is watching you? You can check to see if a mirror is transparent by observing how it is installed and using a few simple techniques to determine if there’s a wall behind it. ___16___
Check out the lighting. For a two-way mirror to be effective, the light on the mirrored side needs to be 10 times brighter than the light on the other side. If the lighting is dimmer, it’s possible to see through the glass to the observation area. Look around and determine whether the lighting seems extraordinarily bright. ___17___
___18___Press your face up to the mirror and cup your hands around it, creating a dark tunnel to block out as much light as possible. When you do this, if the light in the observation room is at all brighter than the light on your side of the mirror, you should be able to see something through the glass.
Sound it out. The sound of tapping a two-way mirror has also been described as bright or sharp as opposed to a thud (砰的一声) from an everyday mirror. Tap on the surface of the mirror with your knuckle (指节). ___19___An observation mirror will produce an open, hollow and echoing sound because there is an open space on the other side.
___20___Then hold a flashlight to the mirror (it can be the “flashlight” on your smartphone). If it is a two-way mirror, the room on the other side will be illuminated and you’ll be able to see it.
A. Turn off the lights.
B. Try to look through the glass.
C. Observe how the mirror is installed.
D. If so, you might be looking at a two-way mirror.
E. There are some accurate ways to tell if a mirror is two-way or not.
F. A normal mirror will produce a dull, flat sound, since it’s placed in front of a wall.
G. People standing on the other side of the wall can observe someone looking in the mirror.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了如何判断镜子是否是双面镜的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“You can check to see if a mirror is transparent by observing how it is installed and using a few simple techniques to determine if there’s a wall behind it.”（您可以通过观察镜子的安装方式并使用一些简单的技术来确定镜子后面是否有墙来检查镜子是否透明。）结合下文介绍的一些判断镜子是一面还是双面的方法推知，空处内容承上启下，指出有方法可以判断，选项E. There are some accurate ways to tell if a mirror is two-way or not.（有一些准确的方法可以判断一面镜子是否是双向的。）符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Check out the lighting. For a two-way mirror to be effective, the light on the mirrored side needs to be 10 times brighter than the light on the other side. If the lighting is dimmer，it’s possible to see through the glass to the observation area. Look around and determine whether the lighting seems extraordinarily bright.”（检查照明。为了使双向镜有效，镜面上的光需要比另一侧的光亮10倍。如果光线较暗，则可以透过玻璃看到观察区域。环顾四周，确定照明是否看起来异常明亮。）推知，如果光照十分明亮，那么该镜子为双面镜，选项D. If so, you might be looking at a two-way mirror.（如果是这样，你可能会看到一面双向的镜子。）符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When you do this , if the light in the observation room is at all brighter than the light on your side of the mirror, you should be able to see something through the glass.”（当你这样做时，如果观察室里的光线比你这边的镜子上的光亮，你应该能够通过玻璃看到一些东西。）可知本段主要说的是通过镜子进行观察，选项B. Try to look through the glass.（试着透过玻璃来看看。）可以概括本段内容作为主旨句。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文“An observation mirror will produce an open, hollow and echoing sound because there is an open space on the other side.”（观察镜会产生开放、空心和回声，因为另一侧有一个开放空间。）说明一个双面镜的声音是怎么样的，那此句应形成对比，说明正常的镜子是什么声音，选项F. A normal mirror will produce a dull, flat sound, since it’s placed in front of a wall.（一面普通的镜子会产生一种沉闷、平淡的声音，因为它被放在墙的前面。）符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“Then hold a flashlight to the mirror (it can be the “flashlight” on your smartphone). If it is a two-way mirror, the room on the other side will be illuminated and you’ll be able to see it.”（然后将手电筒对准镜子（它可以是智能手机上的“手电筒”）。如果是双向镜，另一边的房间将被照亮，您将能够看到它。）说明我们可以关掉灯，打开手电筒判断镜子是否为双面镜，选项A. Turn off the lights.（关掉灯。）可以作为主旨句。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in November 2016,when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an ____21____number inviting him to Thanks giving. When he asked who it was, the person responded:“Your grandma.”
“Grandma? Can I have your____22____?” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench now 64.
Hinton wrote back,“You’re not my grandma,”____23____a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked:“Can I still get a____24____though?”
Dench replied:“Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”Hinton soon realized her____25____invitation had turned ____26____, and he decided to take Dench up on her ____27____. He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandson, whom she____28____intended to text instead of Hinton.
Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no____29____,despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular____30____on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,____31____that the Thanksgiving tradition will ____32____this year, as well.
Although Dench was____33____about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very____34____that it happened.“Family is more than____35____ ,” Dench said.“It’s the people you want to be with.”
21. A. unusual B. unknown C. unlucky D. official
22. A. picture B. name C. address D. number
23. A. drawing B. demanding C. misusing D. adding
24. A. plate B. message C. smile D. hand
25. A. regular B. generous C. annual D. mistaken
26. A. interesting B. formal C. genuine D. natural
27. A. promise B. tradition C. offer D. help
28. A. evidently B. plainly C. seemingly D. initially
29. A. answer B. exception C. surprise D. time
30. A. updates B. jobs C. stories D. dialogues
31. A. explained B. realized C. confirmed D. learned
32. A. live on B. come back C. stand out D. catch on
33. A. anxious B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. curious
34. A. proud B. thankful C. moved D. convinced
35. A. company B. care C. support D. blood
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unknown未知；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. official公务的。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. picture图片；B. name名称；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. drawing画画；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. adding添加。根据下文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generous慷慨的；C. annual一年一度的；D. mistaken错的。根据上文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a____4____though? ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C. genuine真正的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“and he decided to take Dench up on her ____7____”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise承诺；B. tradition传统；C. offer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went to her home in Mesa”可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. seemingly看起来是；D. initially开始。根据上文“including her actual grandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exception例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jobs作业；C. stories故事；D. dialogues对话。根据空后“on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. confirmed确认；D. learned了解到。根据上文“and this year will be no____9____, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on继续；B. come back返回；C. stand out突出；D. catch on抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“about the misdirected text in 2016 at first”可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. thankful感谢的；C. moved移动的；D. convinced确信。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。”A. company公司；B. care护理；C. support支持；D. blood血。根据下文“It’s the people you want to be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。
第二节 单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The company applies a ________ working hour to allow its employees to balance between job and family.
A. complex B. virtual C. flexible D. wearable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司实行弹性工作时间，使员工能够在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。A. complex复杂的；B. virtual虚拟的，事实上的；C. flexible有弹性的，灵活的；D. wearable可穿戴的。根据前后文句意可知，公司实行弹性工作时间。故选C项。
37. This mathematical model can ________ predict when the next volcano eruption will be.
A. accurately B. actually C. elegantly D. significantly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个数学模型可以准确地预测下一次火山爆发的时间。A. accurately准确地；B. actually实际上；C. elegantly优雅地；D. significantly显著地。根据“ when the next volcano eruption will be.”可知，此处指准确预测下一次火山爆发的时间。故选A项。
38. He is a clever person who often ________ brilliant ideas for solving various problems.
A. puts up with B. comes up with C. teams up with D. keeps up with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是一个聪明的人，经常提出解决各种问题的绝妙想法。A. puts up with忍受；B. comes up with提出，想出；C. teams up with与……合作； D. keeps up with 跟上。根据He is a clever person 可知，他聪明经常提出绝妙想法。故选B。
39. The explorer ________ the map up and put it into his pocket, walking carefully on the rocky road.
A. tore B. folded C. tied D. broke
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：探险家把地图折叠起来放进口袋，小心翼翼地走在岩石路上。A. tore撕开；B. folded折叠；C. tied (用线、绳等)系，拴，捆；捆绑；D. broke打破；(使)破，裂，碎。根据后文“put it into his pocket”可知，此处表达把地图折叠起来。故选B。
40. As long as you have ________ and never give up, you will definitely achieve your goal.
A. insight B. generosity C. perseverance D. capability
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要你有毅力，永不放弃，你一定会达到你的目标。A. insight洞察力；B. generosity慷慨； C. perseverance毅力； D. capability 能力。根据“and never give up”可知，有毅力不放弃。故选C。
41. The Browns bought a new house downtown, the price of which is reasonable. ________, its location is perfect.
A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布朗一家在市中心买了一栋新房子，价格合理。此外，它的位置是完美的。A. However然而；B. Moreover而且； C. Instead相反地； D. Therefore因此。价格合理而且位置完美，表递进关系，故选B。
42. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile.
A. break out B. break into C. break down D. break up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是很严肃，很难让他脸上绽放出笑容。A. break out爆发；B. break into突然开始（尤指大笑或大哭）; C. break down分解，发生故障；D. break up破碎。此处意为“绽放出笑容”，表达为break into a smile。故选B。
43. You need to ________ the button on the machine to get it working.
A. press B. shoot C. compute D. strike
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要按下机器上的按钮才能使它工作。A. press按下；B. shoot射击； C. compute计算；D. strike击打。根据“the button on the machine to get it working.”可知，按下按钮让机器工作。故选A。
44. In the backyard, we found him ________ on the beach, with his eyes ________ on a kite in the sky.
A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在后院，我们发现他坐在沙滩上，眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空，宾语him和动词sit是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，或动词seat(使坐下)和宾语him是被动关系，用 seated作宾语补足语，第二空处是with的复合结构，由fix one’s eyes on sth.可知，eyes与fix之间是被动关系，应用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。 故选D。
45. Her heart ________ as the list ended without her name.
A. fell B. failed C. dropped D. sank
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当名单上没有她的名字时，她的心沉了下去。A. fell下降； B. failed失败； C. dropped掉下； D. sank下沉。本句是填写谓语动词，根据时态一致的原则本句是过去时，根据“without her name”可知，是心下沉，sink的过去时是sank，故选D。
46. The purpose of the project, if ________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
A. applied B. is applied C. applying D. to apply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果将该项目应用于水稻种植，将有助于提高粮食产量。分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，apply与逻辑主语purpose之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。
47. In your application form for the job, you’d better ________ a photo of yourself so that the employer can get to know you better.
A. attach B. adjust C. confirm D. load
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的求职申请表上，你最好附上一张自己的照片，这样雇主可以更好地了解你。A. attach附上；B. adjust调整；C. confirm确认；D. load装载。根据“In your application form for the job”可知，在申请表上附上一张照片。故选A。
48. ________ a person’s good qualities, we value honesty and generosity most.
A. In honour of B. In terms of C. In case of D. In favour of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就一个人的优秀品质而言，我们最看重的是诚实和慷慨。A. In honour of为了纪念；B. In terms of就……而言；C. In case of万一；D. In favour of支持，赞成。根据前后文句意可知，此处指“就一个人的品质而言，最重要的是诚实和慷慨”。故选B。
49. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing!
A. were being displayed B. will be displayed
C. are being displayed D. were displayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35,000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个展室里展出，这是一个看到一切令人惊叹的东西的好机会！根据句意和时间状语Currently可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语works和display是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
50. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by the storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. were caused D. is caused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨晚席卷英格兰北部的风暴造成了价值数百万英镑的损失。谓语动词cause与主语 damage之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果和影响。主语damage不可数，助动词用has。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. To our_______________(relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，他恢复了健康，又回去工作了。此处位于形容词性物主代词之后，因此需要填入名词，relieve的名词为relief；to one’s relief为固定短语，表示“令某人宽慰的是……”。故填relief。
52. All ________(donate) blood is tested carefully before used in operations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有捐献的血液捐献的血液在用于手术之前都要经过仔细的检测。分析句子结构可知，动词donate表示“捐献”的意思，在句中作定语，修饰名词blood，和名词blood之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词表被动。故填donated。
53. Experts suggest that parents should let their children do tasks that they are capable ________ by themselves.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：专家建议父母应该让他们的孩子自己做他们能做的事情。分析句子成分，“that they are capable_____ by themselves(他们自己做他们能做的事情)”作为定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，从句中有主语they，be capable of“能够承担，有……能力的”为固定搭配，that应作为介词of的宾语，指代tasks，故填of。
54. Large amounts of food ________(transport) to the earthquake-striken area in the past few weeks. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】have been transported
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几周里，大量的食物被运送到地震灾区。动词transport与名词food之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。amounts of的意思是“大量的”，修饰不可数名词作主语时谓语用复数形式，故填have been transported。
55. After three weeks’ discussion, they will sign the ________(declare) tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】declaration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过三个星期的讨论，他们将在明天签署声明。空格处用名词作宾语，declare的名词是declaration，意为“声明”，此处指一份声明，因此空格处用单数，故填declaration。
56. He passionately desired ________ (continue) his career. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to continue
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他热切地希望继续他的事业。desire to do是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to continue。故填to continue。
57. The scientist devoted himself________(entire) to his research.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这位科学家全身心投入到他的研究中。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词短语devote oneself to，应使用副词，故填entirely。
58. The boy gave ________ vivid account of what happened in the park.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：那男孩生动地叙述了公园里发生的事情。give a vivid account of表示“生动描述”，可数名词account前用不定冠词，且修饰词vivid的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
59. The science team ________(consist) of 10 students is invited to participate in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由10名学生组成的科学小组被邀请参加比赛。谓语是is invited，空格处填入非谓语动词，consist of没有被动形式，用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
60. All the audience ________(rise) to their feet when the scientist came into the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rose
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当这位科学家走进大厅时，所有的听众都站了起来。根据时间状语从句中谓语动词came可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，描述过去的某个时间点发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式。故填rose。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
61. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.委婉拒绝他的建议并说明理由；
2.分享你的建议或计划。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hope this email finds you well. I appreciate your suggestion to use AI for our project-based learning paper. However, I decline the idea.
In my opinion, relying on AI would rob us of the opportunity to develop our critical thinking and analytical skills. Furthermore, it is important that we demonstrate our own understanding and originality in the paper.
Instead, I suggest that we each take responsibility for different sections of the paper and collaborate closely to ensure the final paper is comprehensive. We could also seek feedback from our teachers and peers to refine our work.
I am looking forward to working with you to create an excellent paper.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。要求考生用英语给他写一封电子邮件委婉拒绝，说明理由， 并分享自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拒绝：decline→turn down/reject
而且：furthermore→in addition/what’ more
建议：suggest→advise/recommend
合作：work with→cooperate with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We could also seek feedback from our teachers and peers to refine our work
拓展句：It is also advisable that we should seek feedback from our teachers and peers to refine our work.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermore, it is important that we demonstrate our own understanding and originality in the paper.(运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Instead, I suggest that we each take responsibility for different sections of the paper and collaborate closely to ensure the final product is comprehensive and cohesive.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again. Jobos were their favorite fruit but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand(差使)
The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door. An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls. “We heard …”said Sandy, her voice shaky, “that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.”
The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls’ hands.“Go fill these with jobos, and come right back.”
The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy. “Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the payment,” the lady added with a tight smile.“If you return without the payment, you won’t get the fruit.”
The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers.
Mr. Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.
The girls handed her the food.“This is from the lady with the jobo tree, ” said Sandy.
“She asked for the payment, too.”Jane said awkwardly.
“The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.
Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly. “I wonder,” Sandy murmured, “whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that food.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s money, that’s a great deal! If it’s not, what could it be?” Jane, lost in thought, didn’t reply at once. She placed her palms on envelope, reflected on the family and suddenly she claimed, “Paintings! It must be the girls’ paintings! After she explained to Sandy, they arrived at the old lady’s. Awkwardly, Jane handed the lady the envelope with trembling hands.
The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers and smiled. On the papers were colorful drawings from the children. At this scene, Sandy and Jane looked at each other and smiled. Then, the girls gained their payment- a full basket of ripe jobos. For them, it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit, but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work. When they took a bite, the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩通过替人跑腿获得水果的故事，从中体会到了通过自己的劳动获得回报的愉快体验的生活故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“当她们往回走的时候，她们担心地讨论信封里面是什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写她们对于信封中内容的猜测的心理和语言活动。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“女士打开了信封，里面是一沓纸，她笑了”可知，第二段可描写女士接下来的反应以及女孩们获得的回报以及她们的感受。
2.续写线索：猜测信封内容——女士打开验证猜测——女士给予回报——女孩们得到回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低语：murmured/talked softly/speak in a low voice
②陷入沉思：lost in thought/ pondered/ contemplated/reflected
③放置：placed/put/set
④声称：claim/assert/profess
情绪类
①颤抖的：trembling/shaking
③焦急的：anxious/worried
③甜的：sweet/ fragrant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s money, that’s a great deal! If it’s not, what could it be?” （使用了分词作伴随状语和条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. After she explained to Sandy, they arrived at the old lady’s.（使用了时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. For them, it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit, but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work.（使用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语以及not only~but also句型）
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